
?牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題09 完形填空20篇(10空題)
(2021·江蘇常州·七年級(jí)期末)Oliver Kent comes from Sydney. He’s a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. He is homeschooled(在家上學(xué)).
Oliver says, “I love being homeschooled. Dad doesn’t ___1___, so he has enough time to be my teacher. I study at home with him, and we sometimes go to museums and ____2____ what we see.
?????I go swimming three tines a week. I have a teacher because Dad can’t ____3____ . I’m in a football club too. I also take English and Maths lessons online. Dad teaches me the other ___4___.”
In Australia, Canada and many other countries, homeschooling is very___5___. Lots of parents and children like it. But can parents homeschool their children in every country in the world? No. Brazil, Greece and some other countries ___6___ “no” to homeschooling.
“What about ____7____?” People often ask me that question, says Oliver “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the ____8____ thing for them. My friend Ella also studies at ____9____. Her mother teaches her. We often discuss(討論) things about homeschooling.”
Does Oliver think he is ____10____ other thirteen-year-olds? “Of course not. I watch the same things on TV as other kids my age. I play the same games. I worry about the same things and I eat the same food! I learn the same things. I just learn them in a different way. It’s the only difference.”
1.A.walk B.worry C.work D.wait
2.A.look for B.talk about C.pay for D.put on
3.A.dance B.skate C.swim D.sing
4.A.a(chǎn)ctivities B.games C.languages D.subjects
5.A.boring B.expensive C.funny D.popular
6.A.speak B.a(chǎn)nswer C.say D.write
7.A.classmates B.friends C.families D.teachers
8.A.right B.wrong C.new D.old
9.A.field B.home C.library D.school
10.A.a(chǎn)fraid of B.different from C.interested in D.sorry for
(2021·江蘇·南京市第二十九中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black's son, Bob, is not __11__. He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother, “You will soon make friends here.”
One __12__, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s __13__, Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to __14__ some eggs. She wants to __15__ cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a __16__ standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends(送)__17__ this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are __18__ the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are __19__! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and __20__ Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”
So if you’re willing to make friends, you can always find some ways!
11.A.friendly B.free C.lazy D.happy
12.A.morning B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.evening D.noon
13.A.sister B.teacher C.doctor D.mother
14.A.put B.borrow C.give D.buy
15.A.do B.bring C.order D.make
16.A.girl B.man C.boy. D.woman
17.A.we B.you C.us D.them
18.A.looking B.eating C.having D.drinking
19.A.classmates B.members C.friends D.brothers
20.A.tells B.says C.talks D.speaks
(2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black’s son, Bob, is not ____21____. He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One ____22____, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s ____23____, Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to ____24____ some eggs. She wants to ____25____ cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a ____26____ standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends (送) ____27____ this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are ____28____ the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are ____29____! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and ____30____ Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”
So if you’re willing to make friends, you can always find some ways!
21.A.friendly B.free C.lazy D.happy
22.A.morning B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.evening D.noon
23.A.sister B.teacher C.doctor D.mother
24.A.put B.borrow C.give D.buy
25.A.do B.bring C.order D.make
26.A.girl B.man C.boy D.woman
27.A.we B.you C.us D.them
28.A.looking B.eating C.having D.drinking
29.A.classmates B.members C.friends D.brothers
30.A.tells B.says C.talks D.speaks
(2021·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)Do you know how plants make their food? A plant makes its food in its leaves(葉). Leaves get water from the roots(根), and they have many __31__ holes(孔L) to help get air(空氣).The green colour in the leaves uses the water and air to____32____ food for the plant. It also needs the___33___ to make food because plants can make food only when it is sunny. But not all plants need much___34___ . Some plants live in special places without much water. They can get water from their stems(莖).
Plants are very___35___ to all the animals and people. Animals and people can't__36__without green plants. They both____37____ plants. Some animals like(像)____38____only eat meat, but the meat is from the animals eating plants.
Plants__39__us food. They are our friends, so we should___40___plants well. Do you think so?
31.A.small B.big C.good D.bad
32.A.buy B.make C.cook D.put
33.A.a(chǎn)nimals B.people C.sun D.moon
34.A.water B.energy C.a(chǎn)ir D.food
35.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.important D.difficult
36.A.eat B.live C.work D.exercise
37.A.need B.cook C.clean D.keep
38.A.sheep B.chickens C.horses D.tigers
39.A.lend B.show C.find D.give
40.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like
(2022·江蘇鹽城·七年級(jí)期末)閱讀短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Two little boys, Carl and Philip, meet a fairy(仙女) one day. She says, “Father Time asks me to ___41___ you New Year’s presents.” She hands two beautiful books to each child and goes away. The two boys open the ___42___ and find the pages(頁(yè)碼) of them are white.
Many months pass and the fairy comes again to the boys. “I will give you each ___43___ book.” says she, “and I will take the first book back to Father Time.”
“May I keep ___44___ a little longer?” asks Philip. “I’d like to draw ___45___ on the last page.” “No,” says the Fairy.
“ I wish that I can finish reading my book at a time,” says Carl, “I can only open the book once each day and see only one page every time, because when the page turns over, it sticks(粘貼) fast.”
The fairy says. “Well, you can ___46___ Phillip’s book.” “Who did this?” They find that the white pages are full of ugly blot(污點(diǎn)) and scratches(劃痕), there are also lovely pictures.
Smiling at the two little ___47___, the fairy says, “See, Philip, the beautiful birds and flowers get there when you try to be kind to others.” “___48___ what makes the ugly spots and scratches?” asks Phillip.
“It comes when you don’t listen to your mum or when you are naughty(調(diào)皮). Each pretty thing in your books comes on the page when you are ___49___.”
“Oh, can we keep the books?” asks Carl and Philip.
“See, they are only for this year, and they must now go back onto Father Time’s bookcase, but I’ll give you each a new one, you can make these more beautiful than the first ones.”
With these words, the Fairy ___50___. Each of the boys gets a new book with the words “For the New Year”.
41.A.take B.make C.buy D.bring
42.A.window B.door C.books D.cards
43.A.a(chǎn)nother B.the others C.other D.others
44.A.my B.mine C.his D.her
45.A.nothing B.everything C.a(chǎn)nything D.something
46.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out
47.A.girls B.boys C.women D.men
48.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
49.A.bad B.tired C.full D.good
50.A.gets B.goes C.leaves D.a(chǎn)rrives
(2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people __51__ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a __52__ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even __53__ a part of the local culture(文化).
Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” __54__ don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito(蚊子)bite in Africa.
However, the difference in __55__ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not __56__ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just __57__. What you can do is to __58__ your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
In fact, that’s probably the most __59__ part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to __60__ your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences.
51.A.live B.take C.bring D.travel
52.A.foreign B.rich C.poor D.big
53.A.turn B.reach C.become D.learn
54.A.Chinese B.Americans C.Japanese D.Russians
55.A.science B.language C.culture D.a(chǎn)rt
56.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
57.A.different B.same C.strange D.funny
58.A.cut down B.cut out C.give up D.open up
59.A.difficult B.lucky C.interesting D.terrible
60.A.keep B.change C.close D.find
(2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末)We are twin sisters. Being a twin is a lot of fun!
Most of the time, people look at us __61__ surprise when we are walking down the street. People can’t __62__ one of us from the other. Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger but they __63__ give the right answer. Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young! Usually we’d tell them they were wrong, __64__ sometimes we just said: “You got it! Congratulations!”
You may have heard of “brood telepathy” ( 心靈感應(yīng)) __65__ twins. There are many movies about it. I can tell you that it’s real. We both love reading novels and eating snacks. We love to go traveling all over the world. And, it’s hard to believe, but we got the very same scores on __66__ the mid-term exams and the final exams in one semester!
People always say we look just like one person. But in fact, there are many??___67___ between us. One is that one of us has a mole (痣) on her face, and the other one __68__. And our personalities (個(gè)性) are different, too. One of us doesn’t like to talk much and the other is __69__.
As we ___70___ most of our time playing with each other, neither of us has too many other good friends. But we don’t need to worry about that, because we each have the best sister in the world.
61.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for
62.A.see B.watch C.tell D.teach
63.A.seldom B.a(chǎn)lways C.never D.often
64.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so
65.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.through D.under
66.A.both B.either C.neither D.every
67.A.dislikes B.dreams C.difficulties D.differences
68.A.didn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.haven’t
69.A.quiet B.careful C.boring D.outgoing
70.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·七年級(jí)期末)Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am a middle school student. Today, I’m happy here to say ___71___ about my everyday life to you.
From Monday to Friday, I spend 7 hours at school each day. And usually I have lunch at the school ___72___. The food there is not bad.
I like reading very much, ___73___ I’m happy that my school has a big library. I often go there to read or ___74___ some books. But when the exam time comes, I’ll ___75___ going there and get busy with my lessons.
At weekends, I have much free time for my ___76___. I’m glad about that. I like playing the piano and drawing very much. I spend two or three hours ___77___ them every week. On sunny and ___78___ spring and autumn days, I often make trips to the countryside with my friends. We always have a good time. In ___79___, I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey (曲棍球). I’m not very good at ____80____ or hockey, but I am a pretty good skier. I think my life is great fun.
71.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.something D.everything
72.A.lab B.hall C.playground D.dining-hall
73.A.so B.because C.but D./
74.A.borrow B.lend C.take D.bring
75.A.start B.stop C.enjoy D.hate
76.A.classes B.homework C.games D.hobbies
77.A.drawing B.meeting C.practising D.playing
78.A.windy B.cloudy C.warm D.cold
79.A.spring B.summer C.a(chǎn)utumn D.winter
80.A.swimming B.skating C.jogging D.running
(2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末)Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks us to make a “time capsule(膠囊)” together. ___81___ is a time capsule? It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future. When ___82___ start to build the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone will ___83___ it. So, what to put in it? Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today. People in the future will know what kids like us enjoyed ___84___. Someone else thinks of leaving today’s ___85___. It can show what our world is like. There are many ___86___ good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of ___87___. I think we can all write a short letter ___88___ them. Other students ___89___ the idea.
Everyone ___90___ excited. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one?
81.A.How B.Why C.When D.What
82.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.parents
83.A.find B.need C.read D.show
84.A.watching B.reading C.seeing D.listening to
85.A.homework B.newspaper C.clothes D.drawing
86.A.else B.others C.other D.a(chǎn)nother
87.A.us B.them C.you D.him
88.A.of B.with C.a(chǎn)bout D.to
89.A.like B.likes C.don’t like D.doesn’t like
90.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.were D.a(chǎn)m
(2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___91___ speak while listening. Don’t be ___92___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___93___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___94___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___95___ to go through(瀏覽)what you have written and ___96___ you where it is wrong.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___97___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___98___. The important thing is to choose something ___99___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____100____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.
91.A.let B.make C.cry D.try
92.A.tired B.proud C.a(chǎn)fraid D.good
93.A.help B.stop C.decide D.start
94.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.to keep
95.A.other B.the others C.a(chǎn)nother D.others
96.A.talk B.tell C.a(chǎn)sk D.say
97.A.worried B.think C.worry D.speak
98.A.listening B.spelling C.reading D.speaking
99.A.special B.interesting C.exciting D.surprising
100.A.find out B.look up C.find D.look for
(2022·江蘇江蘇·七年級(jí)期末)Dear dad,
Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you ____101____ a special way.
I’m not good at telling you my ideas face to face with you, ____102____ I’m writing to show my deep love to you.
You’re not ____103____ or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. You’re ____104____ interested in fame(名氣)or wealth(財(cái)富). You do ____105____ things like doing housework, working hard as a worker in your factory. The ____106____ on your face shows you’re happy with the family. You help ____107____ with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.
Now I am ____108____ to say I didn’t show you the respect(尊敬)before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I ____109____ such a great father. I want to let you know ____110____ I love you. You are successful(成功的) as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.
Love from,
David
101.A.by B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.in
102.A.but B.when C.so D.if
103.A.bad B.rich C.happy D.tall
104.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.sometimes D.never
105.A.funny B.interesting C.usual D.wonderful
106.A.smile B.colour C.light D.sadness
107.A.you B.us C.me D.her
108.A.sorry B.happy C.a(chǎn)fraid D.a(chǎn)ngry
109.A.see B.need C.find D.have
110.A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how long
(2021·江蘇江蘇·七年級(jí)期末)Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want to be ___111___ want to have. A student’s wish, for example, may be to ___112___ his or her exams and then get a good ___113___ when he grows up. A sportsman’s wish could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s wish is ___114___ to make a lot of money in his life.
Not all wishes are about success(成 功)at ___115___, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help ___116___.
Ben’s wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes ___117___ sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.
Trudy’s wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices ___118___ the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s wish ___119___ every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to ____120____ in time for school every day!
111.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.not
112.A.lose B.win C.pass D.go
113.A.work B.job C.time D.point
114.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
115.A.friends B.classmates C.family D.work
116.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.others D.the others
117.A.no B.some C.a(chǎn) few D.most
118.A.playing B.listening to C.singing D.reading
119.A.starts B.changes C.stops D.finishes
120.A.come up B.get up C.make up D.put up
(2021·江蘇·常州市金壇區(qū)華羅庚實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末)The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷)in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important ___121___??in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different ___122___ Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red??__123__ the Chinese think red stands for(代表)happiness and good luck. People ___124___ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ___125___ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are??___126___??lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is??___127___ a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
____128____are special food for the festival. Families always get together and __129__a big meal. After that, people go out to____130____. They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
121.A.time B.festival C.month D.week
122.A.flower B.fashion C.lantern D.food
123.A.because B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.when
124.A.do B.paint C.cut D.make
125.A.colours B.sizes C.shapes D.names
126.A.few B.many C.little D.much
127.A.seldom B.never C.usually D.sometimes
128.A.Sweet dumplings B.Rice dumplings C.Moon cakes D.Turkeys
129.A.like B.make C.plan D.enjoy
130.A.watch films B.make lanterns C.watch the moon D.have fun
(2020·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末)Roger is 23. He is a ___131___ man. He doesn’t like to work. He doesn’t like his work as a worker. His alarm clock(鬧鐘)___132___at seven o’clock in the morning. He presses(按)the SNOOZE button and sleeps for ten ___133___minutes. His alarm clock rings again. He must get up. This is a ___134___ day. He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work. He goes to take the bus and goes to work. He ___135___ his life. He does this for ten years.
One day he ___136___ his job. The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it. His alarm clock rings at 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___137___ presses the SNOOZE button again.
He___138___with a smile on his face. He goes to work wearing a smile on his face. He does this job for ten years. He likes his job. He likes the life. Now, he often talks about his job and ___139___. He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes,_____140_____ they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button. Now he goes to work happily every day.
131.A.quiet B.lazy C.helpful D.lucky
132.A.start B.grows C.chats D.rings
133.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.more D.others
134.A.bad B.good C.funny D.beautiful
135.A.dislikes B.treats C.likes D.enjoys
136.A.leaves B.hates C.keeps D.changes
137.A.never B.ever C.a(chǎn)lways D.often
138.A.stands up B.wakes up C.looks up D.picks up
139.A.hope B.life C.dream D.fun
140.A.but B.or C.because D.so
(2021·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并涂在答題卡上。
In the United States there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town ___141___ the sea. There are not many people living in the town, ___142___ every year many visitors come and stay in the special hotel.
When you go into the hotel, a waiter and a waitress will give you a ___143___. The prices of the rooms are on it. But each room doesn’t have a number. Instead, it gets its name from a person in a famous novel(小說(shuō)). If you choose a ___144___, such as Holmes, the waiter will then ___145___ you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key ___146___ the room.
After you open the door, you will feel ___147___. Why? The room is furnished(配置) just like you are in the novel and you are working with Holmes. On the clothes tree there is Holmes’ hat and his black cloak. On the desk there is a big pipe. It looks as if he left just a few ___148___ ago and he will come back soon and you can talk with him. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very ___149___, isn’t it?
As time goes by, the hotel is getting very _____150_____. You can see people all over the world in this hotel.
141.A.near B.under C.in D.behind
142.A.then B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.a(chǎn)fter
143.A.paper B.piece C.piece paper D.piece of paper
144.A.name B.number C.a(chǎn)nswer D.novel
145.A.lend B.give C.borrow D.make
146.A.on B.from C.with D.to
147.A.sad B.surprised C.unhappy D.a(chǎn)fraid
148.A.years B.months C.weeks D.minutes
149.A.cheap B.smooth C.interesting D.boring
150.A.big B.small C.popular D.comfortable
(2021·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在答題卷上。
Many people like cats. In the city of Hangzhou, there is a cat ___151___. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It becomes a/an ___152___ place in this city. Many people drive one hour from ___153___ side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan (掃描) a cat to order a ___154___.
Luo is a young man. He runs Miaoxiannv after ___155___ his study in a foreign country. He doesn’t often ___156___ at the restaurant. His only worker is always busy ___157___ as a waitress, a cashier (出納員) and a cat keeper at the same time.
Luo comes up with the idea to ___158___ all the cats in shirts with QR codes (二維碼). So people can order by using online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay.
___159___ 15 cats in the restaurant. Some of them are stray cat (流浪貓). Luo looks after them. Some of the cats are ___160___ and smart. Luo only lets these cats serve (服務(wù)) people.
151.A.house B.restaurant C.school D.library
152.A.cheap B.popular C.cold D.expensive
153.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others
154.A.meal B.book C.lunch D.dinner
155.A.finishing B.getting C.having D.changing
156.A.leave B.sleep C.stay D.keep
157.A.work B.to work C.working D.works
158.A.wear B.put on C.put D.dress
159.A.Have B.Has C.There is D.There are
160.A.cute B.dirty C.a(chǎn)ngry D.lazy
(2020·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期末)The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___161___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and___162___near the pool together. The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat. They think the cat is not___163___because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must always keep our eyes open when he is around.”Then they talk about the dog. The dog is very friendly. It has lots of ___164___ and it barks(狗吠)a lot and always runs around. What's more, the dog never runs after them. They both____165____the dog.
At last, they___166___the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they don't have the farmer, they have___167___to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ___168___on the farm. “He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ___169___“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever___170___he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.
161.A.farm B.school C.park D.house
162.A.eat B.swim C.chat D.see
163.A.funny B.friendly C.smart D.busy
164.A.food B.friends C.teeth D.energy
165.A.miss B.find C.like D.catch
166.A.play with B.chat with C.worry about D.talk about
167.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing
168.A.a(chǎn)nimals B.farmers C.ducks D.chickens
169.A.quickly B.easily C.happily D.carefully
170.A.but B.because C.a(chǎn)nd D.so
(2020·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?
If you are like most people, you may love listening to music. There is nothing like the _____171_____ feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
When and ______172______ do you like to listen to music? Alone in your home? Or with a friend? Or while you are studying?
It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying. _____173_____ should they? Can music help them think or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?
In fact, the answer may depend on what ______174______ of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ ability to tell between sounds. So they can better understand ___175___. So if you are studying for a language exam, ____176____ to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to? Classical music may be a good choice. ____177____ can help you calm down and concentrate on your study. On the other hand, listening to _____178_____ music may have the bad effect. It may make you concentrate more on the ______179______ than on what you are studying.
So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the kind of music that is ____180____ for your study. The right type of music may help you think.
171.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.fine
172.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What
173.A.But B.So C.And D.Or
174.A.name B.piece C.kind D.sound
175.A.sentence B.language C.grammar D.painting
176.A.enjoying B.hearing C.watching D.listening
177.A.She B.He C.It D.They
178.A.light B.loud C.quiet D.popular
179.A.homework B.word C.music D.song
180.A.helpful B.important C.exciting D.hard
(2020·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)期末)The teachers are worried that young children are becoming “addicted(沉溺)” to smart-phones. They can’t make easy things _____181_____ hands as they use mobile phones. They can’t make toys themselves or help ______182______ dinner with mum.
“Many children can play with smart-phones ______183______ they can’t make things. Many children can’t talk with other children but _____184_____ parents are proud of( 以……自豪)them because they are good at using a ______185______,”said Colin Kinney, a teacher.
Many children spend too much time _____186_____ at home and quietly play on a smart-phone. If children do not learn to stay with others, it can become _____187_____ for them to learn how to make friends when they get together.
It is important to know _____188_____ to use smart-phones in today’s world, but it is still very important for children to learn to make_____189_____ with others. If they do, they can live _______190_______ when they grow up. Teachers should help their students know how to live happily.
181.A.with B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.under
182.A.take B.eat C.cook D.try
183.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so
184.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
185.A.phone B.book C.pen D.radio
186.A.playing B.staying C.working D.studying
187.A.easy B.happy C.difficult D.small
188.A.what B.when C.where D.how
189.A.boys B.girls C.teachers D.friends
190.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.luckily C.happily D.sadly
(2022·江蘇·南京市金陵中學(xué)河西分校七年級(jí)期末)We are twin sisters. Being a twin is a lot of fun!
Most of the time, people look at us ____191____ surprise when we are walking down the street. People can't tell one of us from ____192____. Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger, but they rarely give the right ____193____. Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young! Usually we'd tell them they were wrong, ____194____ sometimes we just said: "You got it! Congratulations!“
You may have heard of??“brood telepathy”(心靈感應(yīng))____195____ twins. There are many movies about it. I can tell you that it’s real. We both love reading novels and eating snacks. We love to go travelling all over the world. And, it's hard to believe, but we got the very same scores on ____196____ the mid-term exams and the final exams in one semester!
People always say we look just like one person. But in fact, there are many ____197____ between us. One difference is that one of us has a mole(痣) on her face, and the other one ____198____. And our personalities(個(gè)性)are different, too. One of us doesn’t like to talk much and the other is ____199____
As we _______200_______ most of our time playing with each other, neither of us has too many other good friends. But we don’t need to worry about that, because we each have the best sister in the world.
191.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for
192.A.other B.others C.the other D.a(chǎn)nother
193.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.problem C.question D.a(chǎn)dvice
194.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so
195.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.through D.under
196.A.both B.either C.neither D.every
197.A.communities B.conversations C.difficulties D.differences
198.A.didn’t B.isn't C.doesn't D.haven't
199.A.quiet B.serious C.boring D.outgoing
200.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
參考答案:
1.C????2.B????3.C????4.D????5.D????6.C????7.B????8.A????9.B????10.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)Oliver在家上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷引出“在家上學(xué)”的話題,從而討論在家上學(xué)和在學(xué)校上學(xué)的區(qū)別。
1.句意:爸爸不工作,所以他有足夠的時(shí)間做我的老師。walk散步;worry擔(dān)心;work工作;wait等待。根據(jù)“so he has enough time to be my teacher. I study at home with him”可知爸爸在家教授Oliver,所以不工作,故選C。
2.句意:我在家和他一起學(xué)習(xí),我們有時(shí)去博物館,談?wù)撐覀兛吹降臇|西。look for尋找;talk about談?wù)?;pay for談?wù)摚籶ut on穿上。根據(jù)“we sometimes go to museums and...what we see.”可知是指Oliver和爸爸談?wù)撛诓┪镳^看到的東西,故選B。
3.句意:我有一個(gè)老師,因?yàn)榘职植粫?huì)游泳.dance跳舞;skate滑冰;swim游泳;sing唱歌。根據(jù)“swimming ”可知此處是指游泳,故選C。
4.句意:爸爸教我其他科目。activities活動(dòng);games游戲;languages語(yǔ)言;subjects科目。根據(jù)“I also take English and Maths lessons online.”可知是指學(xué)習(xí)科目,故選D。
5.句意:在澳大利亞、加拿大和許多其他國(guó)家,在家上學(xué)很受歡迎。boring無(wú)聊的;expensive昂貴的;funny搞笑的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“ Lots of parents and children like it”可知很多家長(zhǎng)和孩子喜歡它,說(shuō)明在家上學(xué)是很受歡迎的,故選D。
6.句意:巴西、希臘和其他一些國(guó)家對(duì)在家上學(xué)說(shuō)“不”。speak說(shuō);answer回答;say說(shuō);write寫。根據(jù)“Brazil, Greece and some other countries...“no” to homeschooling.”可知是指說(shuō)“不”,用say表示說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容,故選C。
7.句意:朋友呢?classmates同學(xué);friends朋友;families家人;teachers老師。根據(jù)“I have lots of friends”可知是指朋友,故選B。
8.句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人會(huì)去上學(xué),這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的事情。right正確的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;new新的;old舊的。根據(jù)“Most of them go to school and that’s the...thing for them”結(jié)合“and”表示順承可推知,上學(xué)是正確的事情,故選A。
9.句意:我的朋友Ella 也在家學(xué)習(xí),她的媽媽教她。field領(lǐng)域;home家;library圖書館;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Her mother teaches her”可知作者的朋友也在家上學(xué),故選B。
10.句意:Oliver認(rèn)為他和其他13歲的孩子不一樣嗎?afraid of害怕;different from不同于;interested in感興趣;sorry for抱歉。根據(jù)“ I watch the same things on TV as other kids my age”(我和其他同齡的孩子一樣,也看相同的電視節(jié)目)可知此處是問(wèn)Oliver是否和其他孩子不一樣,故選B。
11.D????12.A????13.D????14.B????15.D????16.C????17.B????18.C????19.C????20.A
【分析】本文講述了布萊克太太的鄰居想要和她交朋友,向布萊克太太借兩個(gè)雞蛋,然后讓他兒子杰克還雞蛋,并送去了一個(gè)蛋糕。這樣杰克和布萊克太太的兒子鮑勃成為了好朋友。所以,如果你樂(lè)意交朋友,你總是能找到方法的!
11.句意:Bob不開(kāi)心。
friendly友好的;free有空的;lazy懶惰的;happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“He doesn’t have any friends to play with”可知,沒(méi)有朋友所以不開(kāi)心,故選D。
12.句意:一天早上,有人敲門。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;noon中午。根據(jù)“In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door”可知,此處的敲門聲發(fā)生在早上,故選A。
13.句意:鮑勃的母親,布萊克太太打開(kāi)門。
sister 姐妹;teacher教師;doctor醫(yī)生;mother母親。根據(jù)前文的“Mrs. Black's son, Bob”可知,布萊克太太是鮑勃的母親。故選D。
14.句意:她來(lái)借兩個(gè)雞蛋。
put 放;borrow借;give 給;buy買。根據(jù)后文的“My mother sends…this cake and the two eggs.”可知,對(duì)方借了兩個(gè)雞蛋。故選B。
15.句意:她想做蛋糕。
do做;bring帶來(lái);order預(yù)訂;make制造。借雞蛋的目的是為了做蛋糕,make cakes“做蛋糕”,故選D。
16.句意:布萊克太太打開(kāi)它,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩站在那里。
girl 女孩;man男人;boy男孩;woman婦女;根據(jù)后文的“My name is Jack White”可知,門口站著的是一個(gè)男孩。故選C。
17.句意:我媽媽送給你們這個(gè)蛋糕和兩個(gè)雞蛋。
we我們;you你們;us我們;them他們。根據(jù)“My mother sends…this cake and the two eggs”可知,此句話是Jack對(duì)著布萊克太太說(shuō)的,所以此空應(yīng)填“you你們”,故選B。
18.句意:Bob和Jack正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。
looking看;eating吃;having吃;drinking喝。根據(jù)“the cake and milk”可知,此處既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶,用have表示“吃喝”,故選C。
19.句意:現(xiàn)在他們是朋友!
classmates同學(xué);members成員;friends朋友;brothers兄弟。根據(jù)“They are playing football”可知,此處表示他們成為了朋友。故選C。
20.句意:Jack大小并告訴Bob。
tells告訴;says說(shuō);talks談?wù)?;speaks說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Bob”可知,此處指告訴Bob,故選A。
21.D????22.A????23.D????24.B????25.D????26.C????27.B????28.C????29.C????30.A
【分析】本文講述了布萊克太太的鄰居想要和她交朋友,向布萊克太太借兩個(gè)雞蛋,然后讓他兒子杰克還雞蛋,并送去了一個(gè)蛋糕。這樣杰克和布萊克太太的兒子鮑勃成為了好朋友。所以,如果你樂(lè)意交朋友,你總是能找到方法的!
21.句意:布萊克太太的兒子鮑勃不開(kāi)心。
friendly友好的;free有空的;lazy懶惰的;happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“He doesn’t have any friends to play with”可知,沒(méi)有朋友所以不開(kāi)心。故選D。
22.句意:一天早上,有人敲門。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;noon中午。根據(jù)“In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door”可知,此處的敲門聲發(fā)生在早上。故選A。
23.句意:鮑勃的母親,布萊克太太打開(kāi)門。
sister姐妹;teacher教師;doctor醫(yī)生;mother母親。根據(jù)前文的“Mrs. Black’s son, Bob”可知,布萊克太太是鮑勃的母親。故選D。
24.句意:她來(lái)借兩個(gè)雞蛋。
put放;borrow借;give給;buy買。根據(jù)后文的“My mother sends … this cake and the two eggs.”可知,對(duì)方借了兩個(gè)雞蛋。故選B。
25.句意:她想做蛋糕。
do做;bring帶來(lái);order預(yù)訂;make制造。借雞蛋的目的是為了做蛋糕,make cakes“做蛋糕”。故選D。
26.句意:布萊克太太打開(kāi)門,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩站在那里。
girl女孩;man男人;boy男孩;woman婦女。根據(jù)后文的“My name is Jack White”及“My mother sends … this cake and the two eggs.”可知,門口站著的是一個(gè)男孩。故選C。
27.句意:我媽媽送給你們這個(gè)蛋糕和兩個(gè)雞蛋。
we我們;you你們;us我們;them他們。根據(jù)“My mother sends … this cake and the two eggs”可知,此句話是杰克對(duì)著布萊克太太說(shuō)的,所以此空應(yīng)填“you”。故選B。
28.句意:鮑勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。
looking看;eating吃;having吃;drinking喝。根據(jù)“the cake and milk”可知,此處既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶,用have表示“吃喝”。故選C。
29.句意:現(xiàn)在他們是朋友!
classmates同學(xué);members成員;friends朋友;brothers兄弟。根據(jù)“They are playing football”可知,此處表示他們成為了朋友。故選C。
30.句意:杰克大笑并告訴鮑勃:“她不想要這兩個(gè)雞蛋,但她想和你媽媽交朋友?!?br />
tells告訴;says說(shuō);talks談?wù)?;speaks說(shuō)。根據(jù)后面的“Bob”可知,此處指告訴鮑勃。故選A。
31.A????32.B????33.C????34.A????35.C????36.B????37.A????38.D????39.D????40.B
【分析】文章大意:本文講述了植物制造食物的過(guò)程以及植物的重要性。
31.句意:葉子從根部獲取水分,它們有許多小孔幫助獲取空氣。
考查形容詞。small小的;big大的;good????好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)空后名詞holes可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“小的”意思,應(yīng)填small,故選A。
32.句意:葉子的綠色利用水和空氣為植物制造食物。
考查動(dòng)詞。buy買;make制造;cook烹飪,烹調(diào);put放,安置。根據(jù)固定用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事??芍丝諔?yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“制造”的意思,應(yīng)填make,故選B。
33.句意:它還需要太陽(yáng)來(lái)制造食物,因?yàn)橹参镏挥性陉?yáng)光明媚的時(shí)候才能制造食物。
考查名詞辨析。animals動(dòng)物;people人,人們;sun太陽(yáng); moon月球。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“太陽(yáng) ”的意思,應(yīng)填sun,故選C。
34.句意:但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。
考查名詞。water水;energy能源;air空氣;food食物。根據(jù)空前much可知,此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“水”的意思,應(yīng)填water,故選A。
35.句意:植物對(duì)所有的動(dòng)物和人類來(lái)說(shuō)都是非常重要的。
考查形容詞。beautiful漂亮的; wonderful精彩的;important重要的; difficult困難的。根根據(jù)空前are very 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“重要的”的意思,應(yīng)填important,故選C。
36.句意:動(dòng)物們和人類沒(méi)有綠色植物,不能生存。
考查動(dòng)詞。eat吃 ;live生存;work工作;exercise練習(xí)。根據(jù)空前can't 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“生存”的意思,應(yīng)填live,故選B。
37.句意:他們都需要植物。
考查動(dòng)詞。need需要;cook烹調(diào);clean清潔;keep保存。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“需要”的意思,應(yīng)填need,故選A。
38.句意:有些動(dòng)物像老虎只吃肉,但肉是從吃植物的動(dòng)物來(lái)的。
根據(jù)空前介詞like(像)可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,sheep????綿羊;chickens小雞; horses馬;tigers老虎。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“老虎”的意思,應(yīng)填 tigers,故選D。
39.句意:植物給我們食物。
考查動(dòng)詞。lend借出;show展示;find發(fā)現(xiàn);give給。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“給”的意思,應(yīng)填give,故選D。
40.句意:他們是我們的朋友,所以我們應(yīng)該好好照顧植物。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look at看, 考慮;look after照料,照顧;look for尋找,探索;look like看起來(lái)與相像或相似。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“照料,照顧”的意思,應(yīng)填look after,故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。例如,第1小題,句意:葉子從根部獲取水分,它們有許多小孔幫助獲取空氣??疾樾稳菰~。small小的;big大的;good????好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)空后名詞holes可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“小的”意思,應(yīng)填small,故選A。
41.D????42.C????43.A????44.B????45.D????46.C????47.B????48.B????49.D????50.C
【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)仙女給兩個(gè)小男孩兩本書,幾個(gè)月后,仙女來(lái)要回這兩本書,當(dāng)仙女幫他們打開(kāi)書的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)原本干凈的書上出現(xiàn)了丑陋的劃痕,仙女告訴他們這是因?yàn)樗麄儾宦?tīng)父母的話或淘氣的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn),最后仙女留下了新的書離開(kāi)了。
41.句意:時(shí)間老人讓我給你帶新年禮物。
take帶走;make制造;buy買;bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“asks me to … you New Year’s presents”可知,帶來(lái)新年禮物,故選D。
42.句意:兩個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)書,發(fā)現(xiàn)書是白色的。
window窗戶;door門;books書;cards卡。根據(jù)“She hands two beautiful books”可知,此處指打開(kāi)書,故選C。
43.句意:我會(huì)給你們另一本書。
another另一個(gè)(三者或三者以上);the other另一個(gè)(兩者之間);other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“I will give you each … book”可知,再給另一本書,不確定數(shù)量的一本,故選A。
44.句意:我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎?
my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;his他的,物主代詞;her她/她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“May I keep… a little longer”可知,此處指保留“我的書”,空格后無(wú)名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,故選B。
45.句意:我想在最后一頁(yè)畫點(diǎn)什么。
nothing沒(méi)什么;everything一切;anything任何事;something某事/某物。根據(jù)“I’d like to draw… on the last page”可知,想在最后一頁(yè)畫點(diǎn)東西,肯定句用something,故選D。
46.句意:噢,你可以看下Philip的書。
look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look out小心。根據(jù)“They find that the white pages are full of ugly blot(污點(diǎn)) and scratches”可知,讓他看下對(duì)方的書,故選C。
47.句意:仙女對(duì)兩個(gè)小男孩微笑著說(shuō)。
girls女孩;boys男孩;women女人;men男人。根據(jù)“Two little boys”可知,對(duì)這兩個(gè)小男孩說(shuō),故選B。
48.句意:但是是什么使它們有這些丑陋的斑點(diǎn)和抓痕?
And和;But但是;So因此;Or或者。空格前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
49.句意:當(dāng)你表現(xiàn)好的時(shí)候,書里每一件漂亮的東西都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在書頁(yè)上。
bad壞的;tired疲憊的;full滿的;good好的。根據(jù)“It comes when you don’t listen to your mum or when you are naughty”可知,表現(xiàn)好的時(shí)候,這些漂亮的東西才會(huì)出現(xiàn)在書頁(yè)上,故選D。
50.句意:說(shuō)完,仙女就離開(kāi)了。
gets得到;goes去;leaves離開(kāi);arrives到達(dá)。根據(jù)“With these words”可知,說(shuō)完這些,仙女就離開(kāi)了,故選C。
51.D????52.A????53.D????54.B????55.C????56.B????57.A????58.D????59.C????60.B
【分析】文章講述了我們生活的世界正在變成一個(gè)“村莊”,在國(guó)外,我們的生活方式和想法也會(huì)隨之改變,我們能做的就是敞開(kāi)心扉,接受差異并尊重它們。
51.句意:每天,成千上萬(wàn)的人去不同的國(guó)家旅行。
live居住;take拿;bring帶來(lái);travel旅游。根據(jù)“They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering.”可知,此處指去不同的國(guó)家旅游。故選D。
52.句意:生活在異國(guó)是令人興奮的,也是改變生活的。
foreign外國(guó)的;rich富有的;poor貧窮的;big大的。根據(jù)“You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds.”可知,此處指在外國(guó)生活。故選A。
53.句意:最重要的是,你可以嘗試過(guò)一種新的生活方式,甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊徊糠帧?br />
turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);reach到達(dá);become成為;learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“a part of the local culture”可知,此處指學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊徊糠?。故選D。
54.句意:美國(guó)人并不總是吃麥當(dāng)勞。
Chinese中國(guó)人;Americans美國(guó)人;Japanese日本人;Russians俄羅斯人。根據(jù)“McDonald’s”可知,此處指美國(guó)人。故選B。
55.句意:然而,文化的差異可能會(huì)影響你。
science科學(xué);language語(yǔ)言;culture文化;art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知,此處指文化差異。故選C。
56.句意:并不是每個(gè)人都像你那樣思考或做事。
anybody任何人;everybody所有人;somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants.”可知,此處指不是每個(gè)人都一樣思考或做事。故選B。
57.句意:只是不同而已。
different不同的;same一樣的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知,此處指只是不同而已。故選A。
58.句意:你能做的就是敞開(kāi)心扉,接受差異并尊重它們。
cut down削減;cut out切斷;give up放棄;open up打開(kāi)。open up one’s mind“敞開(kāi)心扉”,固定搭配。故選D。
59.句意:事實(shí)上,這可能是生活在國(guó)外最有趣的部分。
difficult困難的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“In fact, that’s probably the most...part of living abroad.”可知,此處指生活在國(guó)外最有趣的部分。故選C。
60.句意:如果你不嘗試改變你的思維方式,離開(kāi)家是沒(méi)有意義的。
keep保持;change改變;close改變;find找到。根據(jù)“there’s no point in leaving home at all”可知,此處指改變自己的思維方式。故選B。
61.A????62.C????63.A????64.B????65.B????66.A????67.D????68.C????69.D????70.C
【分析】本文講述了雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得非常像,而且還有心靈感應(yīng),但是其實(shí)雙胞胎也有很多不同之處。
61.句意:大多數(shù)時(shí)候,當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí),人們都驚訝地看著我們。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;for為了。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)in surprise“驚訝地”,故選A。
62.句意:人們分不清我們兩個(gè)。
see看見(jiàn);watch觀看;tell告訴;teach教。根據(jù)“People can’t...one of us from the other.”可知人們不能辨別出來(lái),固定短語(yǔ)tell...from...“辨別”,故選C。
63.句意:有些人喜歡猜我們誰(shuí)更老或更年輕,但他們很少給出正確的答案。
seldom很少;always總是;never從不;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger but they...give the right answe”可知此處是指人們很少給出正確的答案。故選A。
64.句意:通常我們會(huì)告訴他們他們錯(cuò)了,但有時(shí)我們只是說(shuō):“你答對(duì)了!”恭喜你!”
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根據(jù)“Usually we’d tell them they were wrong,...sometimes we just said”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
65.句意:你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雙胞胎之間的“心靈感應(yīng)”。
among在……之間,用于三者或三者以上;between在……之間,用于兩者;through通過(guò);under在……下面。根據(jù)“You may have heard of “brood telepathy” ( 心靈感應(yīng))...twins”可知雙胞胎之間有心靈感應(yīng),故選B.
66.句意:而且,很難相信,我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)學(xué)期的期末考試和期末考試中都得了相同的分?jǐn)?shù)!
both兩者都;either兩者中的任一個(gè);neither兩者都不;every每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“but we got the very same scores on...the mid-term exams and the final exams in one semester!”可知此處是指在期末考試和期末考試中都得了相同的分?jǐn)?shù),故選A。
67.句意:但事實(shí)上,我們之間有很多不同之處。
dislikes不喜歡;dreams夢(mèng)想;difficulties困難;differences不同。根據(jù)“People always say we look just like one person. But in fact, there are many...between us”可知此處是指有很多不同之處,故選D。
68.句意:一個(gè)是我們中的一個(gè)臉上有痣,另一個(gè)沒(méi)有。
didn’t不,一般過(guò)去時(shí)里的助動(dòng)詞;isn’t不是,be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;doesn’t不,是助動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù);haven’t不,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里的助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“One is that one of us has a mole (痣) on her face, and the other one...”可知此處是指沒(méi)有,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),用doesn’t來(lái)代替doesn’t have“沒(méi)有”,故選C。
69.句意:我們中的一個(gè)不喜歡多說(shuō)話,另一個(gè)很外向。
quiet安靜;careful小心的;boring無(wú)聊的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“One of us doesn’t like to talk much and the other is...”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人的不同之處,一個(gè)說(shuō)話少,一個(gè)很外向,故選D。
70.句意:因?yàn)槲覀兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在一起玩,所以我們都沒(méi)有太多的好朋友。
take花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是it或物;cost花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物;spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;pay支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“As we...most of our time playing with each other”可知此處是指我們大部分時(shí)間都在一起玩,spend符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
71.C????72.D????73.A????74.A????75.B????76.D????77.C????78.C????79.D????80.B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了李華的日常生活。
71.句意:我很高興在這里向你們講述我的日常生活。
anything任何事情,用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中;nothing什么都沒(méi)有;something一些事情;everything所有事情,根據(jù)后文的介紹可知,應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一些關(guān)于日常生活的事情,用something,故選C。
72.句意:我通常在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯。
lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室;hall大廳;playground操場(chǎng);dining-hall餐廳,根據(jù)空前的“And usually I have lunch at the school”可知,應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯,故選D。
73.句意:所以我很開(kāi)心我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大圖書館。
so所以;because因?yàn)?;but但是,根據(jù)空后的“I’m happy that my school has a big library”是空前的“I like reading very much”的結(jié)果,所以用連詞so,故選A。
74.句意:我經(jīng)常去那讀或者借書。
borrow借入;lend借出;take帶走;bring帶來(lái),根據(jù)空前的“I often go there”可知,應(yīng)該是從圖書館借書,所以是借入,故選A。
75.句意:我將不再去那里,而忙于我的功課。
start開(kāi)始;stop停止;enjoy喜歡;hate討厭,根據(jù)后文的“get busy with my lessons”可知,應(yīng)該是停止去那,故選B。
76.句意:在周末,我有很多空閑時(shí)間做我愛(ài)好的事情。
classes課;homework作業(yè);games游戲;hobbies愛(ài)好,根據(jù)后文的“I like playing the piano and drawing very much”可知,應(yīng)該是有空閑時(shí)間做自己愛(ài)好的事情,故選D。
77.句意:我每周花兩三個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)它們。
drawing畫畫;meeting見(jiàn)面;practising練習(xí);playing玩,根據(jù)前文的“I like playing the piano and drawing very much”可知,應(yīng)該是花兩三個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)它們,故選C。
78.句意:在陽(yáng)光明媚、溫暖的春季和秋季,我經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下旅行。
windy多風(fēng)的;cloudy多云的;warm溫暖的;cold冷的,根據(jù)后文的“I often make trips to the countryside with my friends”可知,應(yīng)該是溫暖的日子,故選C。
79.句意:冬天,我做滑雪、滑冰和冰球等運(yùn)動(dòng)。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天,根據(jù)后文的“I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey(曲棍球)”可知,應(yīng)該是在冬天,故選D。
80.句意:我不太擅長(zhǎng)滑冰或曲棍球,但我是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的滑雪者。
swimming游泳;skating滑冰;jogging慢跑;running跑步,根據(jù)空后的“or hockey, but I am a pretty good skier”可知,應(yīng)該是不擅長(zhǎng)滑冰,故選B。
81.D????82.B????83.A????84.D????85.B????86.C????87.A????88.D????89.A????90.B
【分析】本文主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谟懻撏鶗r(shí)間膠囊里放什么,大家都提出了自己的想法,作者最后提出給未來(lái)的人們寫一份信的故事。
81.句意:什么是時(shí)間膠囊?
How怎么樣;Why為什么;When什么時(shí)候;What什么。根據(jù)“It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future”可知此處是指什么是時(shí)間膠囊,故選D。
82.句意:當(dāng)工人們開(kāi)始建造大樓時(shí),他們會(huì)把我們的時(shí)間膠囊放在墻上。
teachers老師;workers工人;students學(xué)生;parents父母。根據(jù)“build the building”可知是工人建造大樓,故選B。
83.句意:也許在一百年后,有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
find發(fā)現(xiàn);need需要;read閱讀;show表明。根據(jù)“Maybe in a hundred years, someone will...it.”可知此處是指一百年后,可能有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它,故選A。
84.句意:未來(lái)的人們會(huì)知道像我們這樣的孩子喜歡聽(tīng)什么。
watching觀看;reading閱讀;seeing看見(jiàn);listening to聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today.”可知此處是指未來(lái)的人們會(huì)知道我們這樣的孩子喜歡聽(tīng)什么音樂(lè)。故選D。
85.句意:還有人想放今天的報(bào)紙。
homework作業(yè);newspaper報(bào)紙;clothes衣服;drawing圖畫。根據(jù)“It can show what our world is like”可知此處指的是報(bào)紙,故選B。
86.句意:還有許多其他的好主意——最喜歡的書,我們學(xué)校的照片,我們自己的照片。
else其他;others其他人;other其他的;another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of ”可知此處是指其他的好主意,other“其他的”,修飾名詞,符合語(yǔ)境, 故選C。
87.句意:還有許多其他的好主意——最喜歡的書,我們學(xué)校的照片,我們自己的照片。
us我們;them他們;you你,你們;him他。根據(jù)“pictures of our school, pictures of...”可知此處是指我們自己的圖片,故選A。
88.句意:我想我們都可以給他們寫一封簡(jiǎn)短的信。
of屬于……的;with和;about關(guān)于;to到。根據(jù)“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”可知此處是指寫信給他們,固定短語(yǔ)write to sb.“寫信給某人”,故選D。
89.句意:其他學(xué)生都喜歡這個(gè)想法。
like喜歡,動(dòng)詞原形;likes喜歡,動(dòng)詞三單形式;don’t like不喜歡,主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù);doesn’t like不喜歡,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”以及“Everyone...excited”可知此處是指其他學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)想法。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。
90.句意:每個(gè)人都很興奮。
are是;be的第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí);is是,be 的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式;were是,are的過(guò)去式;am是,主語(yǔ)是I。根據(jù)“Everyone”可知用be動(dòng)詞is,故選B。
91.D????92.C????93.B????94.D????95.D????96.B????97.C????98.C????99.B????100.B
【分析】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法,詳細(xì)給出了關(guān)于如何提高聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫各方面能力的建議。
91.句意:你最好在聽(tīng)時(shí)就盡力去說(shuō)。
let讓;make使;cry哭;try努力。try one’s best意為“盡某人最大努力”,是固定搭配,故選D。
92.句意:別害怕犯錯(cuò)。
tired疲憊的;proud自豪的;afraid害怕的;good好的。根據(jù)“Don’t be...to make mistakes.”,可知此處是在告誡大家學(xué)英語(yǔ)不要怕犯錯(cuò),故選C。
93.句意:但是小心別讓它們阻止你提升你的英語(yǔ)。
help幫助;stop阻止;decide決定;start開(kāi)始。stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故選B。
94.句意:當(dāng)你這么做時(shí),一個(gè)好方法就是寫日記。
keep動(dòng)詞原形;keeps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;to keep動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“a good way is...a diary”,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D。
95.句意:然后如果可以的話,讓別人看看你寫的東西然后告訴你哪兒錯(cuò)了。
other其他的;the others其他的;another 另一個(gè);others其他。some others表示“其他人”,故選D。
96.句意:然后如果可以的話,讓別人看看你寫的東西然后告訴你哪兒錯(cuò)了。
talk談話;tell告訴;ask問(wèn);say說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文“ask some others to go through what you have written”,可知是讓別人看你的文章發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤后告訴你,故選B。
97.句意:如果你在講英語(yǔ)方面很慢,別擔(dān)心。
worried擔(dān)心的;think考慮;worry擔(dān)心;speak講。根據(jù)下文在給出相應(yīng)建議,可知此處是說(shuō)別擔(dān)心,“don’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形,worry about“擔(dān)心”,故選C。
98.句意:其中一個(gè)有用的方法就是閱讀。
listening聽(tīng);spelling拼寫;reading閱讀;speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文“When you are reading in this way”,可知建議是閱讀,故選C。
99.句意:重要的是要選一些有趣的東西讀。
special特殊的;interesting有趣的;exciting 興奮的;surprising驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“The important thing is to choose something...”,可知此處表示要選擇有趣的讀物,故選B。
100.句意:當(dāng)你這么讀時(shí),如果碰上生詞不影響句意并且你能猜測(cè)詞義時(shí),不要停下來(lái)去字典里查它們。
look out小心;look up查閱;find找;look for尋找。根據(jù)后文“the new words in dictionary”,可知是指在字典里查閱生詞,故選B。
101.D????102.C????103.B????104.D????105.C????106.A????107.C????108.A????109.D????110.B
【分析】本文是一個(gè)兒子寫給他的父親的信,想通過(guò)寫信表達(dá)對(duì)父親的感激和愛(ài)意。
101.句意:在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,我想用一種特殊的方式和你交談。
by通過(guò);at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。in...way表示“用……方式”,固定用法。故選D。
102.句意:我不擅長(zhǎng)當(dāng)面告訴你我的想法,所以我寫信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)你深深的愛(ài)。
but但是;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;so因此;if如果?!癐’m writing to show my deep love to you”為“I’m not good at telling you my ideas face to face with you”的結(jié)果,存在因果關(guān)系,此處用so連接。故選C。
103.句意:你既不富有也不出名。
bad壞的;rich富有的;happy快樂(lè)的;tall高的。根據(jù)“fame or wealth”可知,此處指父親不富有。故選B。
104.句意:你從不對(duì)名氣和財(cái)富感興趣。
always總是;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí);never從不。根據(jù)“You’re not...or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知,父親對(duì)名氣和財(cái)富不感興趣。故選D。
105.句意:你做一些平常的事情,比如做家務(wù),在工廠里努力工作。
funny有趣的;interesting有趣的;usual平常的;wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike doing housework, working hard as a worker in your factory”可知,此處指做平常的事情。故選C。
106.句意:你臉上的笑容表明你和家人在一起很幸福。
smile笑容;colour顏色;light光;sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“shows you’re happy with the family”可知,此處指臉上的笑容。故選A。
107.句意:你幫我做功課,星期天和媽媽一起購(gòu)物。
you你;us我們;me我;her她。根據(jù)“with my schoolwork”可知,此處指教“我”做功課,應(yīng)用代詞me。故選C。
108.句意:很抱歉,我以前沒(méi)有向你表示尊重。
sorry抱歉;happy開(kāi)心的;afraid害怕的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“I didn’t show you the respect before”可知,此處為向父親表達(dá)歉意。故選A。
109.句意:我很幸運(yùn),我有這么一位偉大的父親。
see看見(jiàn);need需要;find找到;have擁有。根據(jù)“I am quite lucky that I...such a great father.”可知,此處指擁有這樣的父親感到幸運(yùn)。故選D。
110.句意:我想讓你知道我有多愛(ài)你。
how many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;how much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;how often多久一次;how long多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“I love you”可知,此處指愛(ài)的程度,用how much。故選B。
111.B????112.C????113.B????114.A????115.D????116.C????117.D????118.A????119.B????120.B
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了每個(gè)人都有理想,并通過(guò)一些例子介紹了理想是什么。
111.句意:愿望是我們想要做的事、想要成為的人或想要擁有的東西。
and和;or或許;but但是;not不是。根據(jù)“want to do、want to be、want to have”可知,是我們想要做的事、想要成為的人或想要擁有的東西,因此or符合句意。故選B。
112.句意:例如,一個(gè)學(xué)生的愿望可能是通過(guò)考試,長(zhǎng)大后找到一份好工作。
lose失去;win贏得;pass通過(guò);go去。根據(jù)“his or her exams”可知,是通過(guò)考試,因此pass符合句意。故選C。
113.句意:例如,一個(gè)學(xué)生的愿望可能是通過(guò)考試,長(zhǎng)大后找到一份好工作。
work工作,不可數(shù);job工作,可數(shù)名詞;time時(shí)間;point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“when he grows up”可知,長(zhǎng)大后找到一份好工作,空前有不定冠詞a修飾,名詞應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞,因此job符合句意。故選B。
114.句意:商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中賺很多錢。
usually通常;never從不;sometimes有時(shí);seldom很少。根據(jù)“make a lot of money in his life”可知,商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中賺很多錢,因此usually符合句意。故選A。
115.句意:然而,并不是所有的愿望都是關(guān)于工作上的成功。
friends朋友;classmates同學(xué);family家庭;work工作。根據(jù)上文可知,談?wù)摰氖枪ぷ魃系脑竿?,因此work符合句意。故選D。
116.句意:有些人只是想成為好人,擁有一個(gè)幸福的家庭或幫助別人。
another另外一個(gè);other其他的;others其他人;the others其他的東西(剩余的全部)。根據(jù)“Some people just want to be good people”可知,是幫助其他人,因此others符合句意。故選C。
117.句意:大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)他都喜歡,但游泳和足球是他最喜歡的。
no沒(méi)有;some一些;a few一些;most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“but swimming and football are his favourite.”可知,大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)都喜歡,因此most符合句意。故選D。
118.句意:她對(duì)它很認(rèn)真,每天和她最好的朋友莉莉練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
playing彈;listening to聽(tīng);singing唱歌;reading閱讀。根據(jù)“the piano”可知,是彈鋼琴,因此playing符合句意。故選A。
119.句意:哈利的愿望每天都在變!
starts開(kāi)始;changes改變;stops停止;finishes結(jié)束。根據(jù)“One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. ”可知,他的愿望一會(huì)是一名科學(xué)家,一會(huì)是歌手,可見(jiàn)他的愿望每天在變化,因此changes符合句意。故選B。
120.句意:如果他的愿望是及時(shí)起床到校,他的媽媽就會(huì)很開(kāi)心。
come up出現(xiàn);get up起床; make up組成、化妝;put up舉起。根據(jù)“in time for school every day”可知,是及時(shí)起床到學(xué)校,因此get up符合句意。故選B。
121.B????122.C????123.A????124.D????125.C????126.B????127.C????128.A????129.D????130.D
【分析】本文講述了元宵節(jié)。它是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。中國(guó)人有很多慶祝方式。晚上在公園和街道上有不同的燈展。燈籠通常是紅色的,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人認(rèn)為紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn)。人們用紙和其他東西做不同的燈籠。湯圓是節(jié)日的特別食品。家人總是聚在一起,享受一頓大餐。在那之后,人們出去玩。
121.句意:它是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。
time時(shí)間;festival節(jié)日;month月;week周;根據(jù)“The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷)in China is the Lantern Festival”農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月的第15天中國(guó)的元宵節(jié),所以此處是重要節(jié)日,故選B。
122.句意:晚上在公園和街道上有不同的燈展。
flower花;fashion時(shí)裝;lantern燈籠;food食物;根據(jù)“Lanterns are often red…”燈籠通常是紅色的,所以此處是燈籠,故選C。
123.句意:燈籠通常是紅色的,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人認(rèn)為紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn)。
because因?yàn)?;before在……之前;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí);分析句子“Lanterns are often red?? 3 the Chinese think red stands for(代表)happiness and good luck.”燈籠通常是紅色的, 中國(guó)人認(rèn)為紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn),所以此處是因?yàn)?,故選A。
124.句意:人們用紙和其他東西做不同的燈籠。
do做;paint油漆;cut切;make做;根據(jù)make …out of表示用……做什么,結(jié)合句子,此處是用紙和其他東西做不同的燈籠,故選D。
125.句意:有些是兔子、鳥和船的形狀。
colours顏色;sizes尺寸;shapes形狀;names名字;根據(jù)“Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars”有些是龍和卡通明星的形狀,所以此處是形狀,故選C。
126.句意:到處都有很多燈籠。
few幾乎沒(méi)有(加可數(shù)名詞);many許多(加可數(shù)名詞);little幾乎沒(méi)有(加不可數(shù)名詞);much許多(加不可數(shù)名詞);根據(jù)“There are?? 6 ??lanterns here and there”到處都有 燈籠,所以此處是許多,因?yàn)闊艋\是可數(shù)名詞,所以用many,故選B。
127.句意:晚上通常有一個(gè)大型的燈展,每年都有許多人來(lái)欣賞它。
seldom很少;never沒(méi)有;usually通常;sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)“and many people come to enjoy it every year”每年都有許多人來(lái)欣賞它,所以此處是通常,故選C。
128.句意:湯圓是節(jié)日的特別食品。
Sweet dumplings元宵;Rice dumplings粽子;Moon cakes月餅;Turkeys火雞;根據(jù)常識(shí),在元宵節(jié)吃元宵,故選A。
129.句意:家人總是聚在一起,享受一頓大餐。
like喜歡;make做;plan計(jì)劃;enjoy喜愛(ài);根據(jù)“Families always get together and 9 a big meal.”家人總是聚在一起, 一頓大餐,所以此處享受,故選D。
130.句意:在那之后,人們出去玩。
watch films看電影;make lanterns做燈籠;watch the moon看月亮;have fun玩的開(kāi)心;根據(jù)“They often sing and dance happily late until midnight”他們經(jīng)常高興地唱歌跳舞到深夜,所以他們是出去玩,故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完形時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空??济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
本文第五題考查名詞。先確定四個(gè)詞的意思。colours顏色;sizes尺寸;shapes形狀;names名字;根據(jù)“Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars”有些是龍和卡通明星的形狀,所以此處是形狀,故選C。
131.B????132.D????133.C????134.A????135.A????136.D????137.A????138.B????139.B????140.D
【分析】文章主要寫了Roger很懶,不喜歡他的工作和生活。后來(lái)他換了一份工作,開(kāi)始變得不懶,喜歡上了自己的工作和生活。
131.句意:他是一個(gè)懶惰的人。
quiet安靜的;lazy懶惰的;helpful有幫助的;lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)文章He doesn’t like to work.他不喜歡工作??梢灾繰oger很懶。故選B。
132.句意:他的鬧鐘在早上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候響起。
start開(kāi)始;grows生長(zhǎng);chats聊天;rings發(fā)出鈴聲。此處表示的是鬧鐘在早上“響”。故選D。
133.句意:他按下“小睡”按鍵,又睡了10分鐘。
other另外的;another另一個(gè);more更多的;others其他人或物。根據(jù)后文“His alarm clock rings again. He must get up.”他的鬧鐘再響的時(shí)候,他就必須起床。可知這里表達(dá)的是多睡十分鐘。ten more minutes=another ten minutes“另外十分鐘”。故選C。
134.句意:這是糟糕的一天。
bad壞的;good好的;funny有趣的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work.”他不想起床。他厭煩他的工作??芍@里表達(dá)的是這是糟糕的一天。故選A。
135.句意:他不喜歡他的生活。
dislikes不喜歡;treats對(duì)待;likes喜歡;enjoys享受。根據(jù)文章的意思他不喜歡他的工作,可以推測(cè)他不喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活。故選A。
136.句意:一天,他換了一份工作。
leaves離開(kāi);hates討厭;keeps保持;changes改變。根據(jù)文章“The new boss does not give him more money, but he likes it.” 雖然新老板沒(méi)給他加薪,但他還是很喜歡??赏茰y(cè)他換了工作。故選D。
137.句意:他再也沒(méi)有按下“小睡”按鍵。
never從來(lái)沒(méi)有;ever曾經(jīng);always總是;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it.”可知,他喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作,鬧鐘響之后不再小睡一會(huì)兒。故選A。
138.句意:他醒來(lái)面帶微笑。
stands up站起來(lái);wakes up 醒來(lái);looks up 查找;picks up拿起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,上班之前“醒來(lái)”面帶微笑。故選B。
139.句意:現(xiàn)在,他經(jīng)常談?wù)撍墓ぷ骱蜕睢?br />
hope希望;life生活;dream夢(mèng)想;fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)文章“He likes his job. He likes the life.”他喜歡他的工作。他喜歡生活??芍F(xiàn)在經(jīng)常談?wù)撍墓ぷ骱蜕?。故選B。
140.句意:他告訴每個(gè)人找一份他或她喜歡的工作,這樣他們就不需要按打盹鍵了。
but但是;or或者;because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。根據(jù)文章“He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes”他告訴每個(gè)人去找一份自己喜歡的工作,與“they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button.”他們不需要按下鬧鐘按鈕??芍舷戮浔磉_(dá)的是因果關(guān)系,前因后果。故選D。
141.A????142.B????143.D????144.A????145.B????146.D????147.B????148.D????149.C????150.C
【分析】在美國(guó)有一家特別的旅館,這家旅館靠近大海。每年很多游客入住這家旅館。這家旅館的房間名字來(lái)自于著名小說(shuō)中的人物。房間按照小說(shuō)的描述進(jìn)行了布置。
141.句意:這家旅館坐落在海邊的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。
near在……附近;under在……下;in在……里;behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意及空后“the sea”和選項(xiàng)可知,小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)該是在海的附近。故選A。
142.句意:鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有很多人居住,但每年都有許多游客來(lái)住在這個(gè)特殊的旅館里。
then然后;but但是;and和;after在……之后。根據(jù)空前句“鎮(zhèn)上住的人不多”與空后句“每年都有許多游客來(lái)這家特別的旅館住”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處應(yīng)該用but。故選B。
143.句意:當(dāng)你走進(jìn)酒店時(shí),服務(wù)員會(huì)給你一張紙。
paper紙;piece張,片。根據(jù)空前的a及選項(xiàng)可知,此處是表達(dá)一張紙,paper是不可數(shù)名詞,“一張紙”表達(dá)為a piece of paper。故選D。
144.句意:如果你選擇一個(gè)名字,比如福爾摩斯,服務(wù)員就會(huì)給你一個(gè)書簽。
name名字;number數(shù)字;answer答案;novel小說(shuō)。根據(jù)后面“such as Holmes”可知,此處應(yīng)該是選擇一個(gè)名字,故選A。
145.句意:如果你選擇一個(gè)名字,比如福爾摩斯,服務(wù)員就會(huì)給你一個(gè)書簽。
lend借; give給;borrow借;make使。根據(jù)上句說(shuō)選擇一個(gè)名字,可知此處應(yīng)該是給你一個(gè)書簽,故選B。
146.句意:書簽就是房間的鑰匙。
on在……上;from從;with具有;to到。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是表達(dá)“書簽是房間的鑰匙”,“……的鑰匙”表達(dá)為“the key to...”。故選D。
147.句意:當(dāng)你打開(kāi)門后,你會(huì)感到驚訝。
sad傷心的;surprised驚訝的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下句“The room is furnished(配置) just like you are in the novel and you are working with Holmes.”可知,房間里家具的配置和小說(shuō)里的一模一樣,就像你在和福爾摩斯在一起工作,這會(huì)讓人很驚訝,故選B。
148.句意:就像他剛離開(kāi)幾分鐘,很快就會(huì)回來(lái),你可以和他談?wù)劇?br />
years年;months月;weeks周;minutes分鐘。根據(jù)上句“On the desk there is a big pipe.桌子上有一個(gè)大煙斗”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)時(shí)間較短,“就像他幾分鐘前剛離開(kāi)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
149.句意:很有趣,不是嗎?
cheap便宜的;smooth光滑的;interesting有趣的;boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文描述,房間按照小說(shuō)的描述進(jìn)行了布置,可知這很有趣,故選C。
150.句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,這家酒店越來(lái)越受歡迎。
big大的;small小的;popular流行的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下句“You can see people all over the world in this hotel.在這家旅館里你可以看到世界各地的人”可知,此處是表達(dá)“非常流行”,故選C。
151.B????152.B????153.C????154.A????155.A????156.C????157.C????158.D????159.D????160.A
【解析】本文介紹了杭州一家受歡迎的餐廳,人們通過(guò)掃描一只貓來(lái)點(diǎn)單,這家餐廳有15只貓,一些貓又可愛(ài)又聰明。
151.句意:在杭州市,有一家貓餐館。
house房子;restaurant餐廳;school學(xué)校;library圖書館。根據(jù)“at the restaurant”可知,是有一家貓餐廳,故選B。
152.句意:它成為這座城市里受歡迎的一個(gè)地方。
cheap便宜的;popular受歡迎的;cold冷的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Many people drive one hour from…side of the city just to enjoy a new service”可知,這個(gè)地方變得很受歡迎,故選B。
153.句意:許多人從城市的另一邊開(kāi)車一小時(shí)來(lái)享受一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)。
others其他的人或物;other其它的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the other另一個(gè)(兩者中);the others其他的人或物(特指某一范圍內(nèi))。根據(jù)“side of the city”可知,此處表示城市的另一邊,兩者中的其中一個(gè)用the other,故選C。
154.句意:掃描一只貓來(lái)點(diǎn)餐。
meal一餐;book書;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“there is a cat restaurant”可知,在這家餐廳要掃描一只貓來(lái)點(diǎn)餐,故選A。
155.句意:他在國(guó)外完成學(xué)業(yè)后經(jīng)營(yíng)著“Miaoxiannv”。
finishing完成;getting得到;having有;changing改變。根據(jù)“his study in a foreign country”可知,在國(guó)外完成學(xué)業(yè)后才經(jīng)營(yíng)這家餐廳,故選A。
156.句意:他不常待在餐館里。
leave離開(kāi);sleep睡覺(jué);stay停留;keep保持。根據(jù)“His only worker is always busy …as a waitress”可知,羅先生不經(jīng)常在餐廳里停留,故選C。
157.句意:他唯一的工作人員總是同時(shí)忙著當(dāng)服務(wù)員、收銀員和養(yǎng)貓。
work動(dòng)詞原形;to work動(dòng)詞不定式;working動(dòng)名詞;works動(dòng)詞的三單形式。固定搭配:be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故選C。
158.句意:羅想出了給所有貓咪穿上二維碼襯衫的主意。
wear穿,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài);put on穿,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作;put放;dress穿,后接人或物。根據(jù)“all the cats in shirts”可知,此處用dress in表示“穿……的服裝”,故選D。
159.句意:餐廳里有15只貓。
have有,動(dòng)詞原形;has有,動(dòng)詞三單形式;there is有;there are有。用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,15 cats是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用are,故選D。
160.句意:一些貓又可愛(ài)又聰明。
cute可愛(ài)的;dirty臟的;angry生氣的;lazy懶惰的。此空與“smart”是并列關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)褒義詞,cute符合句意,故選A。
161.A????162.C????163.B????164.D????165.C????166.D????167.D????168.A????169.C????170.B
【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了生活在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的小雞和鴨子之間的對(duì)話。首先它們談到了貓,認(rèn)為貓不友好,很危險(xiǎn),要提高警惕;然后談到了狗,它們認(rèn)為這條狗對(duì)它們很友好;最后談到了喂養(yǎng)它們的農(nóng)夫,認(rèn)為農(nóng)夫是個(gè)善良的人,有這樣一個(gè)農(nóng)夫真是太幸運(yùn)了,希望永遠(yuǎn)和他住在一起。
161.句意:它們住在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
farm農(nóng)場(chǎng);school學(xué)校;park公園;house房子,根據(jù)第二段第一行“the farmer”“農(nóng)夫”可知,它們住在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),故選A。
162.句意:一天早上,他們一起在游泳池附近玩耍聊天。
eat吃;swim游泳;chat聊天;see看見(jiàn),根據(jù)后文的“The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat”“雞和鴨先談起了貓”可知,應(yīng)該是聊天,故選C。
163.句意:它們認(rèn)為貓不友好。
funny滑稽的;friendly友善的;smart聰明的;busy忙碌的,根據(jù)后文的“because he always looks at them with eyes wide open”“因?yàn)樗偸潜牬笱劬粗鼈儭笨芍?,?yīng)該是不友好,故選B。
164.句意:這條狗很友好。它很有精力。
food食物;friends朋友;teeth牙齒;energy精力,根據(jù)后文的“it barks(狗吠)a lot and always runs around”“它非常能叫而且總是到處跑”可知,應(yīng)該是很有精力,故選D。
165.句意:它們都喜歡狗。
miss想到;find找到;like喜歡;catch抓住,根據(jù)前文的“the dog never runs after them”“狗從來(lái)不追它們”可知,應(yīng)該是它們都喜歡狗,故選C。
166.句意:最后,它們談?wù)摿宿r(nóng)夫。
play with和……玩;chat with和……聊天;worry about擔(dān)憂;talk about談?wù)?,根?jù)前文的“Then they talk about the dog”“然后它們談?wù)摿斯贰笨芍?,?yīng)該是談?wù)?,故選D。
167.句意:如果它們沒(méi)有農(nóng)夫,它們就沒(méi)有吃的東西。
something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything每件事;nothing什么都沒(méi)有,根據(jù)后文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep”“他也喂牛、豬和羊”可知,應(yīng)該是如果沒(méi)有農(nóng)夫,它們就沒(méi)有吃的東西,nothing to eat意為“沒(méi)有吃的東西”,故選D。
168.句意:他還喂牛、豬、羊和農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的許多其他動(dòng)物。
animals動(dòng)物;farmers農(nóng)夫;ducks鴨子;chickens雞,根據(jù)前文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other”“他也喂牛、豬、羊和許多其他的”可知,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物,故選A。
169.句意:雞開(kāi)心地對(duì)鴨子說(shuō)。
quickly快速地;easily????容易地;happily開(kāi)心地;carefully認(rèn)真地,根據(jù)前文的“He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer”“他是個(gè)好人,我們很幸運(yùn)有這樣一個(gè)農(nóng)夫”可知,應(yīng)該是雞開(kāi)心地對(duì)鴨子說(shuō),故選C。
170.句意:我們需要這個(gè)農(nóng)民,并期待著永遠(yuǎn)和他住在一起,因?yàn)樗苷疹櫤梦覀兯腥恕?br />
but但是;because因?yàn)?;and并且;so所以,根據(jù)前文的“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever”“我們需要這個(gè)農(nóng)民,并期待著永遠(yuǎn)和他住在一起”和后面的句子“he can take good care of us all”“他能照顧好我們所有人”可知,應(yīng)該是因?yàn)?,故選B。
171.C????172.B????173.A????174.C????175.B????176.D????177.C????178.D????179.C????180.A
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響,其中既有好的影響也有不好的影響,關(guān)鍵在于音樂(lè)類型的選擇。
171.句意:當(dāng)你最喜歡的歌開(kāi)始播放時(shí),你會(huì)有一種快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)。
考查形容詞。sad悲傷的;tired疲憊的;happy快樂(lè)的;fine好的。根據(jù)句中“when your favourite song starts to play”提示,當(dāng)最喜歡的音樂(lè)開(kāi)始播放時(shí),人們通常會(huì)有種愉悅的心情。C選項(xiàng)最為符合句意,故選C。
172.句意:你喜歡在什么時(shí)候和在哪里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Why為什么;Where哪里;How怎么樣;What什么。根據(jù)下文“Alone in your home提示,本句問(wèn)的是“你喜歡在什么時(shí)候和在哪里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選B。
173.句意:但他們應(yīng)該(這么做)嗎?
考查連詞。But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;So因此,表因果;And和、又,表并列;Or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)上文“It’s true that some people like to listen to music when they are studying”可知,確實(shí)有一些人在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)歌,本句對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行反問(wèn),故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。A選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。
174.句意:答案可能取決于你在聽(tīng)什么樣的音樂(lè)以及正在學(xué)習(xí)什么內(nèi)容。
考查名詞。name名字;piece片、塊、段;kind種類;sound聲音。根據(jù)下文“But what kind of music should you listen to”提示,本句說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)候聽(tīng)音樂(lè)好不好,要取決于你聽(tīng)的什么類型的音樂(lè)。C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。
175.句意:這樣他們就能更好地理解語(yǔ)言。
考查名詞。sentence句子;language語(yǔ)言;grammar語(yǔ)法;painting畫作。根據(jù)下文“So if you are studying for a language exam, listening to music may help”可知,本句說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)有助于更好地理解語(yǔ)言。B選項(xiàng)符合句意,故答案為B。
176.句意:如果你正在為語(yǔ)言考試而學(xué)習(xí),聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可能會(huì)有幫助。
考查動(dòng)名詞。enjoying享受;hearing聽(tīng)到;watching觀看;listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)上文“some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking可知,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,所以在準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)言考試時(shí),可以聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)??崭裉幒竺媸莟o,listen to music為固定搭配,意為“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。D選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。
177.句意:它能幫助你冷靜下來(lái),專心學(xué)習(xí)。
考查代詞。She她;He他;It它;They他們。根據(jù)上文“Classical music may be a good choice可知,本句說(shuō)的是古典音樂(lè)能幫助你冷靜下來(lái),專心學(xué)習(xí)。故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“它”的代詞,指代上一句提到的古典音樂(lè),C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故答案為C。
178.句意:另一方面,聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。
考查形容詞。light輕的;loud大聲的;quiet安靜的;popular流行的。結(jié)合前后文可知,前文提到了古典音樂(lè)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處,此處則舉出了一個(gè)不同類型的音樂(lè)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的不利影響,而通常與古典音樂(lè)對(duì)立的則是流行音樂(lè)。D選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。
179.句意:它可能會(huì)讓你更專注于音樂(lè)而不是你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西。
考查名詞。homework家庭作業(yè);word單詞;music音樂(lè);song歌曲。結(jié)合上下文可知,上文說(shuō)的是古典音樂(lè)可以讓人更專注于學(xué)習(xí),而此處舉了流行音樂(lè)做反例,故本句說(shuō)的是流行音樂(lè)可能會(huì)讓你更專注于音樂(lè)而不是你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“音樂(lè)”的名詞。C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。
180.句意:所以如果你喜歡音樂(lè),在你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,要選擇對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助的音樂(lè)。
考查形容詞。helpful有幫助的;important重要的;exciting令人興奮的;hard困難的。根據(jù)下文The right type of music may help you think可知,選對(duì)了音樂(lè)類型可以幫助我們思考,故本句說(shuō)的是在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,要選擇對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助的音樂(lè),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“有幫助的”形容詞。A選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。
181.A????182.C????183.B????184.B????185.A????186.B????187.C????188.D????189.D????190.C
【分析】本文講述的是許多孩子沉溺于智能手機(jī),孩子們學(xué)會(huì)使用智能手機(jī)很重要,但是他們學(xué)會(huì)與他人交朋友也很重要,這樣他們可以在長(zhǎng)大后過(guò)得很快樂(lè)。
181.句意:他們?cè)谑褂檬謾C(jī)的時(shí)候不能用手做簡(jiǎn)單的事情。
with用;before在……之前;after在……之后;under在……下面。根據(jù)句中“make easy things”和hands可知,此處是“用手做簡(jiǎn)單的事情”,句中make是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以此處用介詞with。故選A。
182.句意:他們不能自己做玩具,也不能幫助媽媽一起做飯。
take帶走;eat吃;cook烹飪;try嘗試。根據(jù)句中“dinner with mum”可知,此處是“幫著媽媽一起做飯”,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞cook。故選C。
183.句意:許多孩子會(huì)玩智能手機(jī),但他們不會(huì)制作東西。
and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根據(jù)句中“play with smart-phones”和“they can’t make things”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,會(huì)玩智能手機(jī),但是不會(huì)制作東西,所以此處用連詞but。故選B。
184.句意:許多孩子不能和其他孩子說(shuō)話,但他們的父母為他們感到驕傲。
they他們;their他們的;them他們;theirs他們的。根據(jù)句中parents是名詞,可知此處需要形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處使用their。故選B。
185.句意:因?yàn)樗麄兩瞄L(zhǎng)使用手機(jī)。
phone電話,手機(jī);book書;pen鋼筆;radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)句中“children can’t talk with other children”可知,此處是“許多孩子不會(huì)和其他孩子說(shuō)話,但是他們擅長(zhǎng)使用手機(jī),但是他們的父母卻以此為豪”,所以此處使用名詞phone。故選A。
186.句意:許多孩子花太多時(shí)間呆在家里,靜靜地玩智能手機(jī)。
playing玩耍;staying停留,待;working工作;studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中“at home”可知,此處是“花時(shí)間待在家里”,sb. spend time doing sth.某人花時(shí)間做某事,所以此處使用動(dòng)名詞spending。故選B。
187.句意:如果孩子們不學(xué)會(huì)與他人相處,那么當(dāng)他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候,他們就很難學(xué)會(huì)如何交朋友。
easy容易的;happy開(kāi)心的;difficult困難的;small小的。根據(jù)句中“If children do not learn to stay with others”可知,此處是“如果孩子們不會(huì)與別人相處,將來(lái)學(xué)著交朋友就有困難”,所以此處形容詞difficult。故選C。
188.句意:在當(dāng)今世界,知道如何使用智能手機(jī)是很重要的。
what什么;when什么時(shí)候;where哪里;how如何。根據(jù)句中“to use smart-phones”和“to learn to make”可知,此處是“學(xué)會(huì)如何使用智能手機(jī)很重要”,所以此處使用疑問(wèn)詞how。故選D。
189.句意:但對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)會(huì)與他人交朋友仍然是非常重要的。
boys男孩們;girls女孩們;teachers老師們;friends朋友們。根據(jù)句中make和“with others”,此處是“與其他人交朋友”,所以此處使用名詞friends。故選D。
190.句意:如果他們這么做,他們長(zhǎng)大后就可以快樂(lè)地生活了。
angrily生氣地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;happily快樂(lè)地;sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)下一句中“l(fā)ive happily”可知,此處是“他們長(zhǎng)大后可以快樂(lè)地生活”,所以此處使用副詞happily。故選C。
191.A????192.C????193.A????194.B????195.B????196.A????197.D????198.C????199.D????200.C
【分析】文章主要介紹了作者是一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹,并介紹了她們之間的的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
191.句意:大多數(shù)時(shí)候,當(dāng)我們走在街上,人們會(huì)驚訝地看著我們。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;for為。空格后是名詞“surprise 驚奇,驚訝”,可以搭配的介詞只有in,in surprise 驚訝地。本句描述的是雙胞胎上街時(shí)總會(huì)遇到人們驚訝的目光,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
192.句意:人們分不清我們倆。
other其他的,表泛指,后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others=other+名詞 其他的,表泛指;the other,兩件東西或兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),表特指;another 另一個(gè),表泛指,后常接單數(shù)名詞。本文講的是雙胞胎,人們把一個(gè)人和另一個(gè)人分清楚,范圍為2且表特指,故選C。
193.句意:有些人喜歡猜測(cè)我們中的哪一個(gè)年齡大或小,但他們很少能給出正確的答案。
answer回答;problem(客觀)問(wèn)題;question(主觀)問(wèn)題;advice建議。由后一句“Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young! 在我們小的時(shí)候,甚至我們的父母有時(shí)也會(huì)喊錯(cuò)我們的名字?!笨芍藗兒苌倌懿聦?duì)雙胞胎的大小,“give the right answer 給出正確回答”符合題意,故選A。
194.句意:通常我們會(huì)告訴他們,他們錯(cuò)了,但有時(shí)我們只是說(shuō):“你猜對(duì)了!祝賀你!”
and 和,表并列;but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表結(jié)果??崭袂耙痪洹癠sually we'd tell them they were wrong. 通常我們會(huì)告訴他們,他們錯(cuò)了。”和后一句“sometimes we just said: "You got it! Congratulations!“ 有時(shí)我們只是說(shuō):‘你猜對(duì)了!祝賀你!’”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。
195.句意:你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雙胞胎之間的心靈感應(yīng)。
among(三者或三者以上)之間;between(兩者)之間;through(從內(nèi)部)穿過(guò);under 在……下方。“心靈感應(yīng)”是雙胞胎“兩者之間”存在的現(xiàn)象,B符合句意,故選B。
196.句意:而且很難相信,但是我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)學(xué)期的期末考試和期末考試中都得到了相同的分?jǐn)?shù)!
both 兩者都;either 兩者取其一;neither 兩者都不;every每一個(gè)。由“...it's hard to believe ……很難相信”可推測(cè)期末期末考試雙胞胎都考了一樣的分?jǐn)?shù),排除B、C、D,表示“兩者都”用both,故選A。
197.句意:但實(shí)際上,我們之間有很多不同。
communities社區(qū);conversations談話;difficulties困難;differences不同。由“People always say we look just like one person. 人們總說(shuō)我們看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)人?!焙秃笠痪涞摹癰ut 但是”可知后一句表轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)的是兩者的“不同”,D符合題意,故選D。
198.句意:一個(gè)不同就是,我們中一個(gè)人臉上有痣,另一個(gè)人沒(méi)有。
didn’t 助動(dòng)詞,表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定;isn't be動(dòng)詞,表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定;doesn't助動(dòng)詞,表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的否定;haven't 助動(dòng)詞,表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定。and后面的句子是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)全后為“and the other one doesn’t have a mole”,所以空格處填doesn’t,故選C。
199.句意:我們中的一個(gè)不喜歡多說(shuō)話,另一個(gè)人則很外向。
quiet 文靜的,安靜的;serious 嚴(yán)厲的;boring無(wú)聊的;outgoing外向的。此處說(shuō)的是雙胞胎的不同,根據(jù)前半句“One of us doesn’t like to talk much... 我們中的一個(gè)不喜歡多說(shuō)話……”可知另一個(gè)人一定是“外向的”,D符合句意,故選D。
200.句意:當(dāng)我們大部分時(shí)間都在玩耍時(shí),我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有太多其他的好朋友。
take花費(fèi),It takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間做某事;cost花費(fèi),sth. cost + 金錢 某物花了……錢;spend花費(fèi),sb. spend +時(shí)間/金錢+doing/on sth 某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間/金錢做某事或某人在某物上花費(fèi)……時(shí)間/金錢;pay付錢,sb. pay for sth. 某人為某物付錢。根據(jù)空格后“playing”可知此處填spend,構(gòu)成sb. spend +時(shí)間+doing sth.的固定搭配,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】完型填空解題技巧:
第一步:需要通讀全文章,識(shí)別文體類型。此篇文章就是一個(gè)典型的記敘文。
第二步:先做簡(jiǎn)單后做難,并且逐空試填,這樣可以節(jié)省一部分做題時(shí)間。
第三步:聯(lián)系上下文,找突破口。例如本文第9小題,我們就需要根據(jù)前后文,得知雙胞胎中的一個(gè)是不愛(ài)說(shuō)話,則另一個(gè)性格就是外向的,從而推斷出答案。
第四步:需要檢查驗(yàn)證答案是否正確,搭配是否合理,邏輯是否清晰。
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