?人教版八年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）
（2022·遼寧沈陽·八年級期末）If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But __1__ from Xi’an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Polytechnical University __2__ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this __3__. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of __4__ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To make __5__, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and __6__ got one chance. “We were sad when they said __7__. But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he __8__ 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents __9__ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took __10__ and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s __11__ to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was difficult, __12__ finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to __13__ tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned __14__ to persuade(說服)others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would __15__ all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
1．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters
2．A．took a look at B．took photos of C．took care of D．took part in
3．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．party C．celebration D．festival
4．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret
5．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music
6．A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly
7．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．no
8．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent
9．A．by B．from C．with D．a(chǎn)bout
10．A．care B．a(chǎn)dvice C．notice D．medicine
11．A．important B．useless C．possible D．interesting
12．A．or B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．but
13．A．find B．finish C．stop D．consider
14．A．where B．why C．how D．when
15．A．show B．bring C．a(chǎn)fford D．give
（2021·河南·西峽縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn’t ___16___, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. ____17____ he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover to people ____18____ homes. This experience made him ____19____ how serious the problem of food waste was.
After ____20____ school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its ___21___ is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and ____22____ it to those in need.
Lee and his team make an APP ____23____ for the club. Restaurants use it to give them the ____24____ about how much leftover food they have each day. Then members get the food and give it out. Lee’s club is a(n) ____25____ now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ____26____ almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.
Lee just does a(n) ____27____ thing but he has really improved the ____28____ of people around us. But Lee says that ___29___ work isn’t over. “It is ___30___ the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”
Word Bank
cut down???????減少???waste 浪費(fèi)?????deliver 傳，送?????rescue 搶救
leftover 剩的???cuisine???食物、菜???unsold 未售出的


16．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich
17．A．Though B．While C．Until D．After
18．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．without D．over
19．A．decide B．a(chǎn)gree C．understand D．remember
20．A．passing B．visiting C．checking D．leaving
21．A．decision B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ddress D．standard
22．A．give B．lend C．a(chǎn)dd D．save
23．A．safely B．widely C．especially D．quietly
24．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．reason C．a(chǎn)nswer D．information
25．A．dream B．success C．comfort D．event
26．A．serving B．cooking C．selling D．buying
27．A．easy B．sad C．little D．bad
28．A．lives B．plan C．safety D．health
29．A．my B．their C．our D． your
30．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．a(chǎn)gain
（2021·河南·淅川縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Once long ago, Papa and I were walking for miles on a country road. Finally, we saw a large farmhouse with ____31____ growing around it.
“Papa, I’m so ____32____,” I said. Papa led me to the farmhouse with a smile and said he would get me a warm meal. We ____33____ on the door, and a well-dressed man and his wife answered, “Hello,” said Papa ____34____. “My son, Eric, is hungry. Could you please give us a little food?” However, the woman said that they had ____35____ to eat, and then she closed the door. My father didn’t ____36____, and knocked on the door again.
“Well, I can cook delicious nail soup if you can give me a small cup of hot water,” said Papa. The woman looked at her ____37____ with surprise, “Soup with a nail? That’s ____38____! Show us!”
Papa carefully took out a long old nail, ____39____ into a pot of hot water and mixed them up. “It begins to smell wonderful!” I smiled ____40____ Papa, remembering something he had taught me. Papa nodded his head and said,“Yes, but it would smell much more wonderful with an onion. Do you have any ____41____ ?” The woman quickly got us three onions.
I added, “Papa, remember last time we ____42____ with carrots?” The man jumped up and pulled four large carrots from a basket, together with a cabbage and some peppers.
“I think it will be more delicious ____43____ you put them all.”
Soon the soup was ready. My father invited the ____44____ to taste the soup.
We sat down at the table. After they take their ____45____ sip of soup, the couple smiled, “We just didn’t know that a little sharing would taste so good!”
Word Bank
nail???釘子
pepper 甜椒???
sip 一小口


31．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．vegetables C．trucks D．balls
32．A．hungry B．thirsty C．warm D．tired
33．A．knocked B．broke C．kicked D．pushed
34．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadly C．politely D．loudly
35．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
36．A．break down B．give up C．point at D．take away
37．A．father B．mother C．husband D．friend
38．A．unfair B．boring C．cheap D．impossible
39．A．poured B．shook C．moved D．waved
40．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove
41．A．onions B．carrots C．cabbages D．peppers
42．A．slept B．used C．cooked D．washed
43．A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until
44．A．child B．couple C．neighbor D．waitress
45．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（2021·浙江臺州·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Detective (偵探) Green arrived home late on a Friday night after finishing a long and busy week of work. He was looking forward to a relaxing ___46___.
But as he opened the door and walked ___47___, his daughter Betty came over to him, tears running down her face.
“Oh my god. What ___48___, dear?” Mr. Green asked.
“Terry broke my favorite ___49___!” she cried. She was talking about her little brother, who often caused trouble around the house.
“Terry, is this ___50___? Did you really break Betty’s glass?” Mr. Green asked.
“No way! I walked into the kitchen ___51___ I heard her start to cry, and there she was in front of the freezer (冰柜), with broken glass everywhere. I’m sure she broke it ___52___.” Terry said.
“I see. That’s interesting. Betty, can you tell me the ___53___ time you saw the glass?” Mr. Green asked.
“I filled it with water and put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon so it would be ___54___ later. I just wanted to have a cold drink to go with the spicy food I had for ____55____.” she said.
“Okay. Well, I can tell you that it’s ____56____ Terry’s fault nor your fault, you’re about to learn a little science lesson, in fact,” Mr. Green ____57____ with a smile, “When water freezes, it expands (擴(kuò)張). If you put water in a glass or plastic container (容器) and freeze it, it’ll ____58____ the container. That’s why Betty’s glass broke, she filled it with water and left it in the freezer for too ____59____.”
After hearing the words, Betty’s face turned red and said ____60____ to Terry. What an unforgettable lesson!
46．A．festival B．party C．weekend D．vacation
47．A．inside B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．out
48．A．finished B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．happened
49．A．cup B．glass C．toy D．sunglasses
50．A．easy B．true C．perfect D．different
51．A．when B．until C．if D．unless
52．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．herself
53．A．first B．second C．next D．last
54．A．sweet B．cold C．hot D．salty
55．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert
56．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．either
57．A．continued B．a(chǎn)nswered C．a(chǎn)sked D．shouted
58．A．hit B．close C．break D．cover
59．A．early B．long C．often D．quickly
60．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．thanks
（2021·山東日照·八年級期末）For this little boy, it was the coldest winter. A car hit his father and he _____61_____ a leg, and the family got poor. After that, his father became another person. When the boy was not nice enough, the father would be _____62_____.
One night, the boy walked on the street. He passed a lovely small shop. He looked at some nice bags of _____63_____ quietly for a long time. An idea came into his _____64_____. He knew his father _____65_____ coffee and knew stealing（偷）was no good. But all he could think was his father’s smile. He put one bag into his jacket and ran away. He gave the coffee to his father, his father gave _____66_____ a kiss. The boy was very happy, _____67_____ he expected the kiss from his father for a long time. But _____68_____ , before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.
Many years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called him, and said his father wanted to see him. He _____69_____ because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the _____70_____ news that his father died. When he was in his father’s room, he found an old box. It was the box that he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying “The gift _____71_____ my son”. There was also a letter:
Dear son,
I am not a good father. But I also have a dream—to own a coffee shop. Then I can make coffee for you. I am _____72_____ I didn’t hold on to it.
The boy was very sad. He felt sorry for not meeting his father for the _____73_____ time. He decided to go on with his father’s _____74_____. He started a coffee business. His coffee business is now a（n） _____75_____.
And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks（星巴克）.
61．A．had B．put C．lost D．tried
62．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．surprised
63．A．coffee B．yogurt C．milk D．salt
64．A．a(chǎn)rm B．heart C．head D．mind
65．A．loved B．tasted C．a(chǎn)dded D．poured
66．A．me B．him C．it D．them
67．A．if B．until C．unless D．because
68．A．luckily B．unluckily C．easily D．truly
69．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．refused D．decided
70．A．sad B．good C．funny D．exciting
71．A．to B．by C．for D．from
72．A．sorry B．glad C．serious D．understanding
73．A．first B．last C．next D．second
74．A．kiss B．life C．coffee D．dream
75．A．success B．hobby C．example D．event
（2021·湖北·廣水市教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you know about country music? It is ___76___ American popular music. It first came from the countryside of South America ___77___ the 1920s. It joins American folk music to ___78___ music. Blues, a kind of music full of deep ___79___, has also been widely used in it since its recorded history. Singers were usually singing while they ___80___ were performing the instruments (樂器), such as guitars, banjos and drums. Nashville in Tennessee was once ___81___ of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s, country music was mainly ___82___ love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend, and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s, song writers turned to other subjects. During these years many young students ___83___ the society (社會(huì)), so songs were often full of angry feelings. Political leaders (政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人) were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s, country music became ___84___. Song writers no longer wrote about the modern U.S.A—money, success or expensive things to buy. ____85____, they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone feeling alone in the modern world, missing good old days, the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States, a record showed that country music was the most listened to ____86____ people were driving on their way home in the evening, and ____87____ popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music ____88____ a big money tree. It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country. The music has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. Singers do not just come from the United States but from ____89____. There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. A lot of them appear ____90____ television too.
76．A．kind of B．a(chǎn) kind of C．kinds of D．a(chǎn) kind
77．A．a(chǎn)s early as B．so early C．so far D．a(chǎn)s far as
78．A．West B．Western C．country D．west
79．A．illness B．kindness C．sadness D．happiness
80．A．himself B．themselves C．other D．others
81．A．the home B．the countryside C．the house D．the country
82．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．of
83．A．a(chǎn)re happy with B．were happy with C．a(chǎn)re angry with D．were angry with
84．A．much popular B．popular C．more and more popular D．less and less popular
85．A．In fact B．Instead C．However D．At first
86．A．when B．where C．how D．whose
87．A．the most B．the second most C．the two most D．most
88．A．become B．became C．has become D．have become
89．A．the world B．the whole world C．a(chǎn)ll the world D．a(chǎn)ll over the world
90．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with
（2021·江西·贛州市贛縣區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Gabe wanted to get a special gift for Grandpa Terry. Grandpa was very ____91____. He played catch with Gabe. He ____92____ Gabe fishing. He taught Gabe to ride a bike. He ____93____ long walks with him. Gabe loved him very much.
It was only two days ____94____ Christmas. Gabe did not have ____95____. He asked his mother what to do. “If you think very hard, you will think of ____96____,” she said. Gabe thought very hard. How could he get a gift without any money? He thought and thought. He thought very hard. He ____97____ could not think of a special gift for Grandpa Terry. He asked his ____98____ what to do.
“I am ____99____ you can think of something,” he said. So Gabe thought again. He thought about ____100____ catch. He thought about going fishing. He thought about riding his bike. He thought about long walks with Grandpa Terry. He thought so hard that his ____101____ hurt!
In the end Gabe knew what to do! He knew what he would give Grandpa. He went into his father’s workshop. He went into his mother’s sewing(縫紉) room. He went into the closet(儲藏室).
And while Grandpa Terry was asleep, he tiptoed(躡手躡腳地走) into his room. Then Gabe went into his own room. He closed the door very ____102____. He did not come out for almost three ____103____.
The next morning was very cold. There was snow on the ground. The sun was shining. “I think I will go for a walk,” Grandpa said. “Gabe, would you like to go with me?” “Oh, yes, Grandpa!” Gabe said. “Well, where did I ____104____ my cane(手杖)?” Grandpa Terry asked. “I do not see it.” ____105____, he saw a new one at the door.
91．A．nervous B．proper C．special D．strange
92．A．went B．pushed C．got D．took
93．A．went out of B．went on C．went over D．went into
94．A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．while
95．A．toy B．success C．feeling D．money
96．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
97．A．even B．simply C．ever D．still
98．A．grandpa B．mother C．father D．grandma
99．A．glad B．certain C．surprised D．excited
100．A．watching B．shooting C．collecting D．playing
101．A．head B．hand C．ear D．eye
102．A．quickly B．quietly C．properly D．possibly
103．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks
104．A．forget B．put C．find D．repair
105．A．heavily B．certainly C．suddenly D．honestly
（2021·湖北·天門市教育科學(xué)研究院八年級期末）Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I always think that a good learner should begin at his ____106____ age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I?accepted (接受) him as a ____107____.
Robby didn’t have a basic sense (感覺) of ____108____, but he tried very hard. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly ____109____ he’d always say, “My mom is going to hear me play?some day.” But it seemed ____110____. He didn’t have a natural ability for music.
One day Robby ____111____ coming?to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick?and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still ____112____.
He asked if he could take part in my concert (音樂會(huì)) and I ____113____.
The night of the concert came. The concert hall was ____114____?with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going _____115_____. Then, Robby came on stage (舞臺). Loudly and clearly he said that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His _____116_____?danced on the keys.
He played so well?that everyone was on his feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly. In tears (眼淚), I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! _____117_____ could you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was _____118_____? Well, the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed?away this morning. And well… she was born _____119_____, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make _____120_____ special and show her I could do it! My mother’s dream came true at last.”
106．A．bigger B．larger C．later D．earlier
107．A．volunteer B．worker C．teacher D．student
108．A．beauty B．music C．challenge D．decision
109．A．concert B．term C．party D．lesson
110．A．homeless B．helpless C．hopeless D．meaningless
111．A．began B．stopped C．started D．wanted
112．A．writing B．practicing C．singing D．talking
113．A．a(chǎn)greed B．disliked C．expected D．decided
114．A．covered B．bored C．filled D．enjoyed
115．A．good B．badly C．well D．bad
116．A．fingers B．feet C．voice D．legs
117．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
118．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sad D．sick
119．A．blind B．deaf C．strong D．weak
120．A．her B．me C．it D．us
（2021·河南·南陽市油田教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was born in the USA in 1958. He had six brothers ____121____ two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ____122____, his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was ____123____ music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he ____124____ them to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different ____125____ from morning to evening. Making his children ____126____ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was ____127____ strict (嚴(yán)厲). So these children never had a chance to be ____128____.
Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet ____129____. And he was also ____130____ at dancing like moon walking. In 1968, he made his first record. The record ____131____ him famous all over the world.
People say Michael was a ____132____. Many times his fans went off in a faint(暈倒) when they were ____133____ his concerts. His fans knew about all his ____134____ in different ways. It’s sad that he ____135____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever(永遠(yuǎn)).
121．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．until
122．A．find B．feed C．stick D．provide
123．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
124．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．suggested D．forced
125．A．instruments B．balls C．games D．cards
126．A．careful B．strong C．healthy D．successful
127．A．quite B．instead C．maybe D．still
128．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ctive C．lazy D．perfect
129．A．voice B．food C．smile D．face
130．A．surprised B．good C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried
131．A．collected B．made C．drew D．bought
132．A．player B．singer C．wonder D．dancer
133．A．waking up B．sticking to C．looking up D．listening to
134．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．questions C．information D．health
135．A．left B．traveled C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．died
（2021·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）A father sent his 5-year-old son to learn how to play the piano.
A few months passed, a very famous ____136____ came to their town. They got two tickets to his ____137____ successfully.
On that the father sat down with his son at the concert hall. ____138____, it was too difficult for the child to just sit doing ____139____ so he walked away quietly.
When the stage(舞臺) ____140____ became dark, the father found that his son was no longer with him. He ____141____ the son everywhere. To his surprise, he found the little boy was on the stage and he was walking ____142____ the piano. Then the child sat in front of the piano and started ____143____ a very simple tune (曲調(diào)) Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
The light operator (燈光師) was also surprised when he heard the music, and he thought that the concert had made some ____144____. So he turned the lights _____145_____. Everybody was surprised to see the little child sitting beside the piano instead of the famous pianist.
The pianist was surprised, too. But when he saw the child playing happily, he was not _____146_____—he sat down and played with the child. The pianist joined in the performance so that they could give a piece of beautiful piano _____147_____ together.
When they finished, the audience (觀眾) all clapped (鼓掌) and _____148_____ with great excitement.
A real master (大師) of arts never just _____149_____ about his own works, he is willing to respect (尊重) every art work, no matter _____150_____ the player is.
136．A．scientist B．pianist C．violinist D．dentist
137．A．movie B．match C．program D．concert
138．A．Since B．Besides C．Though D．However
139．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
140．A．music B．walls C．lights D．windows
141．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked down D．looked after
142．A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．towards D．into
143．A．doing B．dancing C．singing D．playing
144．A．changes B．room C．a(chǎn)chievements D．progress
145．A．up B．down C．on D．off
146．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．strict D．peaceful
147．A．music B．note C．story D．line
148．A．a(chǎn)greed B．cheered C．dealt D．played
149．A．a(chǎn)rgues B．cares C．reads D．a(chǎn)sks
150．A．why B．where C．who D．what
（2021·遼寧沈陽·八年級期末）Once upon a time, a crow (烏鴉) lived happily in the forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鵝) and he ____151____, “That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to ____152____ his thoughts with the swan, the swan said. “I ____153____ that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____154____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). They have so ____155____ colorful feathers (羽毛).”
The crow then visited a peacock in the ____156____ and saw that hundreds of people were coming to see him. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are ____157____ beautiful. Every day, thousands of people come to see ____158____. Not like me—people will drive me ____159____ when they see me. I think you _____160_____ the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock said, “I _____161_____ thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I _____162_____ my freedom. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are _____163_____.”
Sometimes, we make unnecessary comparisons (比較) with _____164_____ and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with _____165_____ you have than to wish for things you don’t have.
151．A．told B．thought C．a(chǎn)sked D．spoke
152．A．take B．give C．share D．make
153．A．felt B．discussed C．forgot D．looked
154．A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．though
155．A．few B．little C．much D．many
156．A．zoo B．forest C．tree D．wild
157．A．much B．even C．so D．far
158．A．me B．her C．them D．you
159．A．a(chǎn)way B．in C．down D．up
160．A．were B．weren’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t
161．A．quickly B．slowly C．a(chǎn)lways D．never
162．A．got B．lost C．won D．started
163．A．beautiful B．successful C．rich D．free
164．A．others B．other C．the other D．the others
165．A．where B．when C．which D．what
（2021·遼寧沈陽·八年級期末）My dog is in the garden. He is wagging his tail (搖尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me. ____166____ is he trying to tell me?
People have always been interested in animal communication ____167____ scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are ____168____ this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the ____169____ for a long time, too. They ____170____ find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅覺). Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists have ____171____ trained them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists have ____172____ that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has ____173____ that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate ____174____ sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make _____175_____ to attract the “l(fā)adies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.
These sounds can _____176_____ very far through water or the ground. However, it is not _____177_____ for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us.
Animals have always used _____178_____ to communicate as well. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with is tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body and _____179_____ its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is _____180_____ right now.
166．A．Which B．What C．Why D．How
167．A．for B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd
168．A．proud of B．worried about C．famous for D．pleased with
169．A．police B．strangers C．fishermen D．teenagers
170．A．must B．can C．should D．will
171．A．still B．yet C．even D．never
172．A．disagreed B．discussed C．decided D．discovered
173．A．shown B．reminded C．caused D．a(chǎn)ppeared
174．A．on B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．to
175．A．smells B．marks C．sounds D．excuses
176．A．happen B．travel C．dive D．jump
177．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．possible
178．A．body language B．mobile phones C．ballpoint pens D．Chinese characters
179．A．hurts B．moves C．opens D．cleans
180．A．mad B．scared C．hungry D．happy
（2022·浙江寧波·八年級期末）Most people agree that they enjoy seeing bees dancing in gardens and parks. However, it can be scary ___181___ hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.
One day, Lisa Turnbull made a cake for ___182___ at home and put it on the kitchen table. As it was very ___183___, she decided to eat it a little later. To help the cake cool (冷卻) more quickly, she ___184___ the kitchen window: A few minutes later, she got a terrible ___185___. She was sitting in the living room when she heard ___186___ noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked ___187___. A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table. Lisa was so ___188___ that she stood at the door for some time. She closed the kitchen door ___189___ and, still shaking with scare. She called a beekeeper (養(yǎng)蜂人). Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and ____190____ all the bees. Before leaving, he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.
Last summer, John Norton had a similar ____191____. He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees ____192____ his car. He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in ____193____. When he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. John called a beekeeper for help. The beekeeper came soon, but he didn’t know why the bees ____194____ to leave, either. At last, he found there was a queen bee in the boot (后備箱) of the car! She probably ____195____ into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was trapped inside. John stayed in his car and didn’t get out until the beekeeper removed all the bees.
181．A．when B．unless C．though D．until
182．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
183．A．cold B．delicious C．hot D．wet
184．A．broke B．reached C．opened D．brushed
185．A．temperature B．promise C．hope D．surprise
186．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything
187．A．up B．out C．down D．inside
188．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．bored
189．A．easily B．quietly C．clearly D．beautifully
190．A．blew out B．cared about C．woke up D．took away
191．A．talent B．program C．experience D．competition
192．A．covering B．following C．watching D．shaking
193．A．half B．bed C．common D．peace
194．A．refused B．decided C．promised D．expected
195．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．lived
（2021·湖北·五峰土家族自治縣中小學(xué)教研培訓(xùn)中心八年級期末）One morning in early autumn, I saw a pair of wild geese(大雁) on our pond .I felt very???____196____ because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they ____197____ our pond (池塘). As the days passed, I couldn’t ____198____ getting a close look and started ____199____ to the geese. They craned(伸長) their necks and raised their heads ____200____ but seemed to realize I was a friend. I felt as if we were old friends.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I found the ____201____ for their visit -the male had a broken left wing. He was ____202____ to fly, and his wife would not leave him behind. I was moved by the ____203____ between them.
I asked a wildlife scientist friend what I should do. He explained that a broken wing will get well by ____204____. He advised me to let nature take its course. So I had to _____205_____ for the moment that he can recover silently.
On the first day of November, I was working near the geese with my tractor. I caught some _____206_____???from the corner of my eye.
Both wild geese were running toward the pond, wings beating _____207_____. The wild geese flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house, then _____208_____ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight.
I love them deeply during their stay at our pond, and I _____209_____ them. I’ll never forget their love to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this _____210_____.
If we have the spirit of caring for each other as wild geese, we can deal with any difficulties in our life.
196．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．surprised C．scared D．pleased
197．A．cleared B．reminded C．chose D．provided
198．A．help B．imagine C．mind D．finish
199．A．shouting B．talking C．dancing D．laughing
200．A．naturally B．happily C．sadly D．carefully
201．A．opinion B．message C．reason D．satisfaction
202．A．unable B．strange C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid
203．A．love B．kindness C．change D．competition
204．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself
205．A．prepare B．look C．wait D．a(chǎn)sk
206．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．decision C．pressure D．movement
207．A．wildly B．silently C．slowly D．simply
208．A．swept B．circled C．pushed D．parted
209．A．hate B．miss C．watch D．expect
210．A．group B．pair C．team D．object
（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s ___211___. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She ___212___ and goes to the window. It’s Tom. He’s ___213___ her to come outside.
Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs ___214___, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm,” he says. “It’s the ___215___ storm as Thursday night. I bet you’ll never forget that day you came here from the future. Let’s go to the ___216___. Maybe you can go home!”
They walk fast while talking hopefully. They ___217___ wait any more.
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the __218__. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path ___219___ the woods and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now ___220___ do we do?” asks Jane.
“I put back the time capsule where l found it and…”
Tom uses his hands to dig a ___221___ by the tree. He buries(埋) the time capsule and then stands up.
___222___, Jane thinks of something.
“Tom! I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jane feels ___223___ that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. ___224___ he’s right. The important thing is to get home.
“I’m never going to ___225___ you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise?”
“I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jane watches Tom disappear into the trees.
211．A．noise B．thunder C．voices D．shouts
212．A．gets up B．looks up C．hurries up D．gives up
213．A．a(chǎn)dvising B．choosing C．telling D．introducing
214．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．quickly D．quietly
215．A．same B．purple C．safe D．perfect
216．A．hill B．river C．tree D．building
217．A．might not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
218．A．school B．future C．building D．past
219．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)bove D．below
220．A．where B．how C．what D．when
221．A．capsule B．hole C．house D．river
222．A．Politely B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly
223．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．funny
224．A．As B．But C．So D．Or
225．A．hate B．protect C．miss D．forget
（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級期末）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____226____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____227____.
Colin saw it all. He watched the ____228____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____229____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____230____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____231____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____232____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)).” He said ____233____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____234____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____235_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____236_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____237_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____238_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____239_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____240_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
226．A．red B．purple C．green D．blue
227．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．feeling
228．A．choices B．chances C．changes D．cheers
229．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night
230．A．reading B．seeing C．looking D．watching
231．A．than before B．a(chǎn)s well C．than usual D．a(chǎn)s usual
232．A．usual B．important C．expensive D．funny
233．A．proudly B．nervously C．shyly D．politely
234．A．gardens B．magic C．insects D．a(chǎn)nimals
235．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．a(chǎn)lthough
236．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
237．A．well B．fat C．good D．slim
238．A．lie down B．sat down C．fell down D．come down
239．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the others C．others D．the other
240．A．made B．managed C．failed D．worked
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ___241___ ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who ___242___ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.
Then each time his corn was chosen as the ___243___ and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ___244___ about how he grew it. The farmer ___245___ his seed(做種子的）corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ___246___ with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The ___247___ picks up pollen(花粉）from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ___248___ corn, cross- pollination (異花傳粉）will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must ___249___ my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve ____250____ his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we ____251____ . We make a life by what we give.”
We can’t ____252____ without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get ____253____ by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us ____254____ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____255____ in their life.
241．A．why B．how C．what D．when
242．A．sold B．bought C．grew D．collected
243．A．best B．prettiest C．cheapest D．shortest
244．A．terrible B．serious C．popular D．surprising
245．A． gave B．showed C．lent D．got
246．A．a(chǎn)rgument B．fight C．game D．competition
247．A．farmer B．water C．wind D．neighbor
248．A．tall B．bad C．tasty D．unusual
249．A．help B．make C．hope D．let
250．A．because B．though C．if D．when
251．A．get B．own C．do D．grow
252．A．work B．move C．cheer D．live
253．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so
254．A．difficult B．similar C．different D．necessary
255．A．friendship B．success C．hope D．happiness
（2021·浙江·寧波市江北區(qū)教育局教研室（寧波市江北區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校）八年級期末）An aged man lived in a nice house with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy ____256____ his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this ____257____. He immediately fell in love with the beautiful flowers, imaging how ____258____ he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____259____.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you ____260____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____261____ I can’t see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can ____262____ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____263____.”
“Me? But you don’t know me, ” replied the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels which everyone likes and would never turn them ____264____. I know many people who has love for life would stop by and the ______265______of my garden will get them into good mood (心情). ______266______, it also offers a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have ______267______us.”
I believe every flower has eye with which they can see the ______268______ of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows ______269______ in his heart. I suppose the old man can’t see the beauty of blossoming (開花), but he surely can hear the ______270______ of it.
256．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking through
257．A．flower B．garden C．farm D．island
258．A．happy B．nervous C．worried D．lonely
259．A．fair B．crazy C．deaf D．blind
260．A．two B．three C．four D．five
261．A．if B．then C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough
262．A．smell B．see C．watch D．hear
263．A．me B．you C．us D．them
264．A．off B．on C．down D．up
265．A．beauty B．excitement C．progress D．satisfaction
266．A．At the same time B．At least C．At first D．At most
267．A．cost B．brought C．encouraged D．raised
268．A．loneliness B．hardness C．shyness D．kindness
269．A．flowers B．trees C．grass D．corn
270．A．ring B．call C．voice D．cry
（2021·河南·永城市教育體育局教研室八年級期末）Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some ___271___.???
After the first week, I noticed that the food was ___272___ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ___273___, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper ___274___ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to ___275___ her. I saw her taking the food to the street ___276___. She would also ___277___ a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was ___278___ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own ___279___. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food ___280___ I found it out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ___281___ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others ___282___ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so ___283___ by how selfless (無私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so ___284___ of my mum.???
I ___285___ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
271．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．fruit
272．A．cleared out B．sold out C．thrown away D．eaten up
273．A．surprise B．joy C．disappointment D．sadness
274．A．bag B．box C．case D．basket
275．A．see B．call C．follow D．catch
276．A．teachers B．children C．dogs D．villagers
277．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
278．A．bored B．well-known C．interested D．relaxed
279．A．mother B．teacher C．sister D．father
280．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．if D．before
281．A．secret B．challenge C．joke D．present
282．A．played B．ran C．cried D．slept
283．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．moved C．disappointed D．worried
284．A．surprised B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud
285．A．stopped B．refused C．continued D．hated
（2022·河南周口·八年級期末）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
How to communicate with ____286____ is important.
First, invite people to ____287____ about their lives. Show an interest in hearing ____288____ a person’s family, idea, or goals. If a person shows uncomfortable with something personal, change the ____289____.
Second, give feedback（反饋） ____290____ what the person is talking about. Wait for your ____291____ to talk. Show you are interested in others. ____292____ expressing your ideas, repeat what you heard. Try to express what you heard in your own words. This shows that you were ____293____.
Third, saying “Tell me more.” is a great skill ____294____ it invites the other person to say more. If someone tells you that he is thinking of ____295____ a new job, and you say“ Tell me more.” It shows people you are truly ____296____ in what they are going to say.
Last, asking for ____297____ shows that you value others’ ideas. Listening ____298____ others shows you are respect to others. You can ask your friend if she likes your new jacket ____299____ ask a friend how you should ____300____ a problem. Asking for advice can make others feel important.
286．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．else
287．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
288．A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．of D．with
289．A．lesson B．subject C．word D．project
290．A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．of D．with
291．A．idea B．place C．turn D．time
292．A．Before B．After C．So D．When
293．A．thinking B．seeing C．listening D．hearing
294．A．because B．so C．but D．then
295．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking up D．looking for
296．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．pleased
297．A．news B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．ideas
298．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of
299．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so
300．A．deal B．solve C．work D．make

參考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一群西安學(xué)生體驗(yàn)如何用1元錢生存一天的故事。
1．
句意：但來自西安的學(xué)生卻做到了。
teachers老師；students學(xué)生；workers工人；waiters服務(wù)生。根據(jù)“more than 60 boys and girls”可知，學(xué)生卻做到了，因此“students”符合句意。故選B。
2．
句意：4月10日，工大附中60多名男生和女生參加了一元都市生存活動(dòng)。
took a look at看一看；took photos of拍照；took care of照顧；took part in參加。根據(jù)“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知，是參加活動(dòng)，因此“took part in”符合句意。故選D。
3．
句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)是由一個(gè)名為“潛移默化教育”的青少年慈善機(jī)構(gòu)舉辦的。
activity活動(dòng)；party派對；celebration慶祝；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知，是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，因此“activity”符合句意。故選A。
4．
句意：學(xué)生們必須生活，他們必須處理很多困難的任務(wù)。
easy簡單的；hard困難的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“saw how difficult life was”可知，處理很多困難的任務(wù)，因此“hard”符合句意。故選B。
5．
句意：為了賺錢，許多學(xué)生找兼職工作，看到生活有多么困難。
trouble麻煩；paper紙；money錢；music音樂。根據(jù)“many students looked for part-time jobs”可知，是為了賺錢，因此“money”符合句意。故選C。
6．
句意：14歲的張啟月向十多家餐館求職，終于得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
finally最后；quickly快速地；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“asked more than 10 restaurants for a job”可知，向十多家餐館求職，終于得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此“finally”符合句意。故選A。
7．
句意：當(dāng)他們拒絕時(shí)，我們很傷心。
hello你好,喂；thanks感謝；goodbye再見；no不。根據(jù)“We were sad”可知，當(dāng)他們拒絕時(shí)，我們很傷心，因此“no”符合句意。故選D。
8．
句意：當(dāng)了一個(gè)小時(shí)的服務(wù)員，他得到了25元。
borrowed借；paid付錢；got得到；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“After being a waiter for an hour”可知，得到25元，因此“got”符合句意。故選C。
9．
句意：一些人利用他們的才能在公園或購物中心唱歌和跳舞。
by通過；from來自；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.”可知，一些人利用他們的才能在公園或購物中心唱歌和跳舞，因此“by”符合句意。故選A。
10．
句意：許多路過的人注意到他們并幫助他們。
care關(guān)心；advice建議；notice通知；medicine藥。根據(jù)“helped them”可知，注意到他們并幫助他們，因此“notice”符合句意。故選C。
11．
句意：這表明學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)特殊技能是很重要的。
important重要的；useless沒有用的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn a special skill”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)特殊技能是很重要的，因此“important”符合句意。故選A。
12．
句意：生活是困難的，但完成任務(wù)并不容易。
or或者；if如果；as隨著；but但是。根據(jù)“finishing the tasks was not any easier”和“in a short time”可知，但完成任務(wù)并不容易，和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此“but”符合句意。故選D。
13．
句意：他們?nèi)ゲ煌牡胤皆诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。
find找到；finish完成；stop停止；consider考慮。根據(jù)“tasks”和上文內(nèi)容可知，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)，因此“finish”符合句意。故選B。
14．
句意：我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何說服別人。
where哪里；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“persuade(說服)others”可知，學(xué)會(huì)了如何說服別人，因此“how”符合句意。故選C。
15．
句意：我們會(huì)把所有籌集到的錢捐給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。
show展示；bring帶來；afford付得起；give給。根據(jù)“to poor schools in Tibet”可知，把所有籌集到的錢捐給西藏的貧困學(xué)校，因此“give”符合句意。故選D。
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了Lee從小就知道避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，和小伙伴一起建立一個(gè)組織來把餐廳賣剩下的食物免費(fèi)送給無家可歸的人，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)極大程度上幫助了很多有需要的人。
16．
句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就懂得了減少食物浪費(fèi)的重要性。
big大的；small小的；poor貧窮的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知，他從小就懂得了減少食物浪費(fèi)的重要性，所以他家并不富裕，故選D。
17．
句意：當(dāng)他還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他加入了一個(gè)學(xué)生團(tuán)體，把剩下的東西送給沒有家的人。
Though雖然；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Until直到；After在……之后。根據(jù)“...he was at school, he joined a student group...”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)他還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他加入了一個(gè)學(xué)生團(tuán)體”，用While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。
18．
句意：當(dāng)他還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他加入了一個(gè)學(xué)生團(tuán)體，把剩下的東西送給沒有家的人。
at在；by通過；without沒有；over超過。根據(jù)“deliver leftover to people...homes”可知，是將食物給無家可歸的人，故選C。
19．
句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白了食物浪費(fèi)問題的嚴(yán)重性。
decide決定；agree同意；understand理解；remember記得。根據(jù)“This experience made him...how serious the problem of food waste was.”可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白了食物浪費(fèi)問題的嚴(yán)重性，故選C。
20．
句意：離開學(xué)校后，李和一個(gè)朋友成立了一個(gè)名為“拯救剩菜”的俱樂部。
passing通過；visiting參觀；checking檢查；leaving離開。根據(jù)“After...school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.”可知，是畢業(yè)后成立了一個(gè)俱樂部，故選D。
21．
句意：它的目的是將餐館未售出的食物送到需要食物的人手中。
decision決定；purpose目的；address地址；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food”可知，這是俱樂部成立的目的，故選B。
22．
句意：會(huì)員們從城市里的餐館里拿走剩飯剩菜，并把它們送給那些需要的人。
give給；lend借；add添加；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and...it to those in need.”可知，是將食物送給有需要的人，故選A。
23．
句意：李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)專門為俱樂部開發(fā)了一款A(yù)PP。
safely安全地；widely廣泛地；especially尤其，專門；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Lee and his team make an APP...for the club.”可知，APP是專門為俱樂部開發(fā)的，故選C。
24．
句意：餐館用它來告訴他們每天有多少剩飯剩菜。
advice建議；reason原因；answer回答；information信息。根據(jù)“Restaurants use it to give them the...about how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，APP告知相關(guān)的信息，故選D。
25．
句意：李的俱樂部現(xiàn)在很成功。
dream夢想；success成功；comfort安慰；event事件。根據(jù)后文的數(shù)據(jù)可知，李的俱樂部現(xiàn)在很成功。故選B。
26．
句意：他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)運(yùn)送了超過15萬公斤的食物，為有需要的人提供了近30萬頓飯。
serving服務(wù)；cooking做飯；selling賣；buying買。根據(jù)“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ...almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知，俱樂部服務(wù)了近30萬頓飯給人們，故選A。
27．
句意：李只是做了一件簡單的事情，但他確實(shí)改善了我們周圍人的生活。
easy容易的；sad悲傷的；little小的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，是簡單的事，但作用很大，故選A。
28．
句意：李只是做了一件簡單的事情，但他確實(shí)改善了我們周圍人的生活。
lives生命；plan計(jì)劃；safety安全；health健康。根據(jù)“he has really improved the...of people around us”可知，改善了周圍人的生活，故選A。
29．
句意：但是李說他們的工作還沒有結(jié)束。
my我的；their他們的；our我們的；your你的，你們的。此處指俱樂部的所有成員，故選B。
30．
句意：這僅僅是個(gè)開始。
even甚至；also也；just只；again再，又。根據(jù)“The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”可知，還有很多要去做，所以這只是一個(gè)開始，故選C。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要是作者和爸爸一條鄉(xiāng)間小路上走了好幾英里，作者感覺餓了，爸爸用了一個(gè)機(jī)智的辦法給作者要到了食物的故事。
31．
句意：最后，我們看到了一個(gè)大農(nóng)舍，周圍種著蔬菜。
animals動(dòng)物；vegetables蔬菜；trucks卡車；balls球。根據(jù)“My son, Eric, is hungry”可知，看到吃的感覺餓了，故選B。
32．
句意：爸爸，我太餓了。
hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的；warm暖和的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“My son, Eric, is hungry”可知，太餓了，故選A。
33．
句意：我們敲了敲門，一個(gè)穿著講究的男人和他的妻子應(yīng)門。
knocked敲；broke破壞；kicked踢；pushed推。根據(jù)“on the door”以及“answered”可知，敲了敲門，故選A。
34．
句意：“你好，”爸爸禮貌地說。
angrily生氣地；sadly難過地；politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Papa led me to the farmhouse with a smile”可知，爸爸帶著微笑禮貌地說，故選C。
35．
句意：然而，那個(gè)女人說他們沒有吃的，然后她關(guān)上了門。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“then she closed the door”可知，女人用沒有什么吃的這個(gè)理由拒絕了爸爸，故選D。
36．
句意：爸爸沒有放棄，再次敲門。
break down分解；give up放棄；point at指向；take away帶走。根據(jù)“and knocked on the door again”可知，爸爸并沒有這個(gè)女人的拒絕而放棄，故選B。
37．
句意：那個(gè)女人驚訝地看著她的丈夫。
father爸爸；mother媽媽；husband丈夫；friend朋友。根據(jù)“a well-dressed man and his wife answered”可知，是驚訝地看著丈夫，故選C。
38．
句意：那不可能的。
unfair不公平的；boring無聊的；cheap便宜的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“The woman looked at her… with surprise”可知，認(rèn)為這是不可能的，故選D。
39．
句意：爸爸小心翼翼地拿出一根長長的舊釘子，倒進(jìn)一鍋熱水里，把它們混合起來。
poured傾倒；shook搖擺；moved移動(dòng)；waved揮手。根據(jù)“into a pot of hot water”可知，倒進(jìn)熱水里，故選A。
40．
句意：我對著爸爸微笑。
from從；at在；against反對；above在……紙上。smile at sb“對某人微笑”，故選B。
41．
句意：你有洋蔥嗎？
onions洋蔥；carrots胡蘿卜；cabbages卷心菜；peppers胡椒。根據(jù)“The woman quickly got us three onions”可知，爸爸詢問這個(gè)女人是否有洋蔥，故選A。
42．
句意：爸爸，還記得上次我們用胡蘿卜做的食物嗎？
slept睡覺；used使用；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據(jù)“Papa, remember last time we…with carrots”可知，爸爸和作者現(xiàn)在想盡辦法增加各種材料來烹飪這鍋湯，故選C。
43．
句意：我想如果你把它們都放進(jìn)去會(huì)更美味。
if如果；unless除非；although盡管；until直到。根據(jù)“I think it will be more delicious… you put them all”可知，如果都放進(jìn)去會(huì)更美味，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
44．
句意：我爸爸邀請這對夫婦來品嘗這個(gè)湯。
child孩子；couple夫婦；neighbor鄰居；waitress女服務(wù)員。恩據(jù)“and a well-dressed man and his wife answered”可知，邀請這對夫婦來品嘗湯，故選B。
45．
句意：喝了第一口湯后，這對夫婦笑了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“After they take their…sip of soup, the couple smiled”可知，夫婦品嘗了第一口發(fā)出滿意地笑，故選A。
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．C
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講了格林偵探如何在家“破案”。
46．
句意：他盼望著過一個(gè)輕松的周末。
festival節(jié)日；party聚會(huì)；weekend周末；vacation假期。根據(jù)“on a Friday night”可知周五盼望著過周末。故選C。
47．
句意：但當(dāng)他打開門走進(jìn)去時(shí)，他的女兒貝蒂向他走來，眼淚順著她的臉流下來。
inside在里面；off離開；away離開；out出去。根據(jù)“But as he opened the door”可知此處指走進(jìn)家里。故選A。
48．
句意：親愛的，發(fā)生什么事了？
finished完成；changed改變；appeared出現(xiàn)；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Terry broke my favorite ...”可知問發(fā)生什么事情了。故選D。
49．
句意：特里打破了我最喜歡的玻璃杯！
cup杯子；glass玻璃杯；toy玩具；sunglasses太陽鏡。根據(jù)“you saw the glass”可知此處指的是玻璃杯。故選B。
50．
句意：特里，這是真的嗎？
easy容易的；true真的；perfect完美的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Did you really break Betty’s glass?”可知問特里是不是真的把貝蒂的玻璃杯弄碎了。故選B。
51．
句意：我走進(jìn)廚房，聽到她開始哭，她站在冰箱前，到處都是碎玻璃。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“I walked into the kitchen ... I heard her start to cry”可知聽到哭聲的時(shí)候走進(jìn)廚房。故選A。
52．
句意：我肯定是她自己弄碎的。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“I heard her start to cry, and there she was in front of the freezer, with broken glass everywhere”可推出特里認(rèn)為是貝蒂自己把玻璃杯弄碎了，用herself。故選D。
53．
句意：貝蒂，你能告訴我你最后一次看到玻璃杯是什么時(shí)候嗎？
first第一；second第二；next下一個(gè)的；last最后的。根據(jù)“I filled it with water and put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon so it would be ... later.”可知是在問最后一次間玻璃杯的時(shí)候。故選D。
54．
句意：我把它裝滿了水，今天下午早些時(shí)候把它放進(jìn)冰箱，這樣過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)涼了。
sweet甜的；cold冷的；hot熱的；salty咸的。根據(jù)“put it in the freezer”可知把水放在冰箱，水會(huì)變冷。故選B。
55．
句意：我只是想喝一杯冷飲來搭配我晚餐吃的辛辣食物。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon”可知是下午放進(jìn)去的，應(yīng)是想搭配晚餐飲用。故選C。
56．
句意：我可以告訴你，這既不是特里的錯(cuò)也不是你的錯(cuò)，事實(shí)上，你要學(xué)點(diǎn)科學(xué)知識了。
both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；either兩者之一。neither ... nor“既不……也不”，固定搭配。故選C。
57．
句意：格林先生笑著繼續(xù)說：……
continued繼續(xù)；answered回答；asked問；shouted大喊。此處指格林先生接著上面的話說，用continued。故選A。
58．
句意：如果你把水放在一個(gè)玻璃或塑料容器里并冷凍它，它會(huì)弄破容器。
hit擊中；close關(guān)閉；break弄破；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“When water freezes, it expands.”可知水冷藏后會(huì)膨脹，能把容器弄破。故選C。
59．
句意：這就是為什么貝蒂的杯子破了，她把它裝滿了水，然后把它放在冰箱里太久了。
early早；long時(shí)間久；often經(jīng)常；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“That’s why Betty’s glass broke”可知是冷藏時(shí)間太久玻璃杯才破了。故選B。
60．
句意：聽了這些話，貝蒂的臉變紅了，并向特里道歉。
sorry對不起；hello你好；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Betty’s face turned red”可知貝蒂意識到自己錯(cuò)了，會(huì)說對不起。故選A。
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．A
66．B
67．D
68．B
69．C
70．A
71．D
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹星巴克創(chuàng)始人Howard Schultz的故事。
61．
句意：一輛車撞了他父親，他失去了一只腿，家里變窮了。
had有；put放；lost丟失；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“ A car hit his father ...”可知父親在車禍中失去腿。故選C。
62．
句意：當(dāng)男孩不夠好時(shí)，父親會(huì)生氣。
afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“After that, his father became another person. When the boy was not nice enough...”可知父親的脾氣變了，遇到不好的事，容易生氣。故選B。
63．
句意：他安靜地看著一些漂亮袋子的咖啡很長時(shí)間。
coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；salt鹽。根據(jù)“ before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.”可知男孩是看著店里的咖啡。故選A。
64．
句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。
arm手臂；heart心；head頭；mind思想。come to one’s mind表示“浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海里”。故選D。
65．
句意：他知道他父親喜歡咖啡，也知道偷東西不好。
loved愛；tasted嘗起來；added添加；poured傾倒。根據(jù)“But all he could think was his father’s smile.”可推測由于父親喜歡咖啡，男孩偷咖啡，為了讓父親笑。故選A。
66．
句意：他把咖啡給父親，他的父親給他一個(gè)吻。
me我；him他；it它；them他們/她們/它們。根據(jù)“He gave the coffee to his father...”可知此空指代小男孩，用人稱代詞him。故選B。
67．
句意：男孩非常開心，因?yàn)樗谂胃赣H的吻很長時(shí)間了。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...he expected the kiss from his father for a long time.”可知空后是男孩開心的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
68．
句意：但是不幸地是，在父親品嘗咖啡之前，店主進(jìn)來，抓住了男孩。
luckily幸運(yùn)地；unluckily不幸地；easily輕易地；truly真實(shí)地。根據(jù)“...before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.”可知偷咖啡被抓是不幸的事。故選B。
69．
句意：因?yàn)樗?，拒絕了。
agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“because he was too busy. ”可知由于男孩太忙，所以拒絕了見面的請求。故選C。
70．
句意：幾周后，他聽到他父親去世的悲傷消息。
sad悲傷的；good好的；funny有趣的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“... that his father died.”可知父親去世是讓人悲傷的事。故選A。
71．
句意：來自兒子的禮物。
to到；by通過；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“ He gave the coffee to his father...”可知咖啡是兒子送給父親的，因此是來自兒子的禮物。故選D。
72．
句意：我很抱歉，沒有堅(jiān)持住。
sorry抱歉；glad高興；serious嚴(yán)重的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“... I didn’t hold on to it.”可知對于沒有堅(jiān)持夢想這件事，表示抱歉。故選A。
73．
句意：他很抱歉沒有見到父親最后一面。
first第一；last最后；next下一個(gè)；second第二。根據(jù)“One day, his mother called him, and said his father wanted to see him. He refused because he was too busy. ”可知父親死前要求見面，但是男孩由于忙，沒有見面，因此沒見到父親最后一面。故選B。
74．
句意：他決定繼續(xù)他父親的夢想。
kiss親吻；life生活；coffee咖啡；dream夢想。根據(jù)“ But I also have a dream—to own a coffee ship. ”和“He started a coffee business.”可知開咖啡店是父親的夢想，父親沒有完成，兒子繼續(xù)他的夢想。故選D。
75．
句意：他的咖啡生意現(xiàn)在很成功。
success成功；hobby愛好；example例子；event事件。根據(jù)“And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks.”可知男孩的咖啡店很成功。故選A。
76．B
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．B
81．A
82．C
83．D
84．C
85．B
86．A
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了美國的一種流行音樂——鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
76．
句意：它是美國的一種流行音樂。
kind of稍微；a kind of一種；kinds of各種各樣；a kind一種。根據(jù)“It is…American popular music”可知，此處表達(dá)的是它是一種流行音樂?！耙环N、一類”a kind of。故選B。
77．
句意：在20世紀(jì)20年代的早期，它首次出現(xiàn)在南美的鄉(xiāng)村。
as early as早在……的時(shí)候；so early這么早；so far到目前為止；as far as和……一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It first came from the countryside of South America…the 1920s”可知，此處表達(dá)的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂出現(xiàn)之早——20世紀(jì)20年代的早期，需用“早在……的時(shí)候”as early as。故選A。
78．
句意：它將美國民間音樂與西方音樂結(jié)合在一起。
West西；Western西方；country國家；west西。根據(jù)“It joins American folk music to…music”可知，此處民間音樂和西方音樂結(jié)合，“西方音樂”Western music。故選B。
79．
句意：布魯斯，一種充滿著深沉的音樂，自其有記載的歷史以來，也被廣泛應(yīng)用于其中。
illness疾??；kindness仁慈；sadness悲傷；happiness幸福。根據(jù)常識可知，布魯斯是一種充滿低沉悲傷的音樂。故選C。
80．
句意：歌手們經(jīng)常都是邊唱邊彈奏樂器，如吉他、班卓琴和鼓。
himself他自己；themselves他們自己；other其他的；others其他人。根據(jù)“Singers were usually singing while they…were performing the instruments ”可知，歌手們邊唱邊彈奏樂器，此處考查的是反身代詞，用于主語“they”之后，起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。they“他們”，主格形式，其反身代詞是themselves。故選B。
81．
句意：田納西州的那什維爾曾經(jīng)是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)源地。
the home家；the countryside鄉(xiāng)村；the house房子；the country國家。根據(jù)“Nashville in Tennessee was once…of American country music.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是那什維爾是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)源地，也就是家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。
82．
句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，鄉(xiāng)村音樂主要是關(guān)于愛情——得到或失去一個(gè)男朋友或女朋友，并且金錢也被認(rèn)為是另一件重要的事情。
for為了；to給；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“…love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend”可知，得到或失去一個(gè)男朋友或女朋友，這是關(guān)于愛情的主題，可見此處所缺介詞是“關(guān)于”about。故選C。
83．
句意：這些年期間，許多青年學(xué)生對社會(huì)充滿憤怒，所以歌曲經(jīng)常是充滿了憤怒的情緒。
are happy with對……開心；were happy with對……開心；are angry with對……生氣；were angry with對……生氣。根據(jù)“so songs were often full of angry feelings.”可知，歌曲充滿憤怒的情緒，可見學(xué)生對社會(huì)是充滿憤怒的。“充滿憤怒”be angry with。根據(jù)“in the 1960s”可知，本句需用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
84．
句意：在20世紀(jì)90年代，鄉(xiāng)村音樂變得越來越受歡迎。
much popular多受歡迎；popular受歡迎；more and more popular越來越受歡迎；less and less popular越來越不受歡迎。根據(jù)“Today country music…a big money tree”可知，如今鄉(xiāng)村音樂已經(jīng)變成一棵搖錢樹，可見鄉(xiāng)村音樂一直走在不斷流行的路上，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是鄉(xiāng)村音樂越來越受歡迎。故選C。
85．
句意：相反，他們又一次寫一些讓每一個(gè)人都覺得很常見的事情：在現(xiàn)代世界中感到孤獨(dú)、懷念過去的好時(shí)光、擁有好朋友的重要性等等。
In fact實(shí)際上；Instead相反；However然而；At first起初。根據(jù)“Song writers no longer wrote about the modern U.S.A—money, success or expensive things to buy.”可知，作詞家不再寫關(guān)于現(xiàn)代的美國，相反會(huì)換一個(gè)主題?！跋喾础盜nstead。故選B。
86．
句意：2009年在美國，一份記錄顯示，當(dāng)人們在晚上開車回家的路上，鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽得是最多的，并且第二受歡迎的是在早上上班的路上。
when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；where在何地；how如何；whose誰的。根據(jù)“In 2009 in the United States, a record showed that country music was the most listened to…people were driving on their way home in the evening”可知，此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)人們開車回家，鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽得最多，“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”when，符合語境。故選A。
87．
句意：2009年在美國，一份記錄顯示，當(dāng)人們在晚上開車回家的路上，鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽得是最多的，并且在早上上班的路上是第二受歡迎的。
the most最；the second most第二最；the two most最……的兩個(gè)；most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“a record showed that country music was the most listened to…people were driving on their way home in the evening, ”可知，此處表達(dá)的是一份記錄，內(nèi)容記錄的是第一最和第二最?！暗诙睢眛he second most。故選B。
88．
句意：如今，鄉(xiāng)村音樂已經(jīng)變成一棵搖錢樹。
become變成，動(dòng)詞原形；became變成，過去式；has become變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have become變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Today country music…a big money tree”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂已經(jīng)變成一棵搖錢樹。結(jié)合語境可知，變成搖錢樹動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“country music”，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。
89．
句意：歌手們不僅僅來自美國，也來自世界各地。
the world世界；the whole world整個(gè)世界；all the world整個(gè)世界；all over the world遍布世界。根據(jù)“There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia.”可知，有許多歌手來自英國、加拿大和澳大利亞，可見本句表達(dá)的是歌手們不僅來自美國，也來自世界各地?！氨椴际澜纭盿ll over the world。故選D。
90．
句意：他們中的許多人也出現(xiàn)在電視上。
in在……里；at在；on在……上；with和。根據(jù)“A lot of them appear…television too”可知，本題考查介詞短語“在電視上”on television。故選C。
91．C
92．D
93．B
94．B
95．D
96．A
97．D
98．C
99．B
100．D
101．A
102．B
103．C
104．B
105．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述加布費(fèi)盡心思地為特里爺爺準(zhǔn)備禮物的故事。
91．
句意：爺爺很不尋常。
nervous緊張的；proper得體的；special不尋常的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“ He...Gabe fishing. He taught Gabe to ride a bike. He...long walks with him”可知他帶加布去釣魚。他教加布騎自行車，所以特里爺爺很不尋常。故選C。
92．
句意：他帶加布去釣魚。
went去；pushed推；got得到；took帶去。take sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“帶某人去做某事”，主要用于娛樂、休閑、購物等方面。故選D。
93．
句意：他和他一起散步。
went out of從……出來；went on進(jìn)行；went over仔細(xì)檢查； went into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)賓語“l(fā)ong walks”可知，此處考查固定搭配go on a walk/long walks“去散步”。故選B。
94．
句意：離圣誕節(jié)只有兩天了。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until到……時(shí)；after在……后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“only two days”和“Christmas”可知，此處指從現(xiàn)在到圣誕節(jié)還有兩天時(shí)間。故選B。
95．
句意：加布沒有錢。
toy玩具；success成功；feeling感受；money錢。根據(jù)“How could he get a gift without any money?”可知，此處指加布沒有錢。故選D。
96．
句意：如果你想得很努力，你就會(huì)想到一些東西。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“If you think very hard...”可知，此處指如果加布努力想，那么他就能想到送給特里爺爺?shù)奈锲?。故選A。
97．
句意：他仍然想不出特別的禮物送給特里爺爺。
even甚至；simply僅僅；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然。根據(jù)“He thought and thought. He thought very hard.”可知，加布想了又想，但仍然想不出。故選D。
98．
句意：他問爸爸該怎么辦。
grandpa（外）祖父；mother媽媽；father爸爸；grandma（外）祖母。根據(jù)上下文及“‘I am...you can think of something,’ he said.”可知，加布向特里爺爺以外的某位男士征求意見。故選C。
99．
句意：我相信你能想出一些辦法。
glad高興的；certain肯定的，有把握的；surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“So Gabe thought again.”可知，加布的爸爸鼓勵(lì)加布獨(dú)立思考，他相信加布能想到送給特里爺爺?shù)奈锲罚谑羌硬加掷^續(xù)想。故選B。
100．
句意：他想到了玩拋接球游戲。
watching看；shooting射擊；collecting收集；playing玩。根據(jù)“He played catch with Gabe.”可知，此處指play catch“玩拋接球游戲”。故選D。
101．
句意：他想得太多了，頭都痛了。
head頭；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“He thought so hard...”可知，加布想太多了，所以頭痛。故選A。
102．
句意：他輕輕地關(guān)了門。
quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地，輕聲地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；possibly可能。根據(jù)“And while Grandpa Terry was asleep, he tiptoed(躡手躡腳地走) into his room.”可知，加布躡手躡腳地走進(jìn)爺爺?shù)姆块g，然后又走進(jìn)自己的房間，并輕輕地關(guān)了門。故選B。
103．
句意：他幾乎三個(gè)小時(shí)都沒有出來。
minutes分鐘；days天；hours小時(shí)；weeks周。根據(jù)“He went into his father’s workshop...”可知，加布進(jìn)了爸爸的車間，又進(jìn)了媽媽的縫紉間、儲藏室、特里爺爺?shù)姆块g等地方，最后花了幾乎三個(gè)小時(shí)制成了新的手杖。故選C。
104．
句意：我把手杖放哪里了？
forget忘記；put放；find找到；repair修理。根據(jù)“I do not see it.”可知，特里爺爺找不到他的手杖，于是疑惑自己把手杖放哪里了。故選B。
105．
句意：突然，他在門邊看到一支新的手杖。
heavily沉重地，大量地；certainly當(dāng)然，肯定；suddenly突然；honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)文中描述的情景可知，特里爺爺在找自己的手杖，卻突然發(fā)現(xiàn)門口有一支新的手杖。故選C。
106．D
107．D
108．B
109．D
110．C
111．B
112．B
113．A
114．C
115．C
116．A
117．A
118．D
119．B
120．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了Robby的媽媽是一位單親母親，她的夢想是聽Robby演奏鋼琴，為了媽媽的夢想，Robby雖然沒有音樂天賦，但是堅(jiān)持不放棄，最終在舞臺上演奏成功。
106．
句意：我一直認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該從小開始，但Robby說，聽他彈鋼琴一直是他母親的夢想。
bigger更大的；larger更大的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根據(jù)“I always think that a good learner should begin at his…age”可知，此處作者是一位鋼琴老師，所以認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴應(yīng)該越早越好。故選D。
107．
句意：所以我接受他為學(xué)生。
volunteer志愿者；worker工人；teacher教師；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“have his first piano lesson”可知，作者是一位鋼琴老師，此空指學(xué)生，表示愿意教他鋼琴。故選D。
108．
句意：Robby沒有基本的音樂感，但他非常努力。
beauty美；music音樂；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；decision決定。根據(jù)“He didn’t have a natural ability for music.”可知，此空指音樂。故選B。
109．
句意：然而，他繼續(xù)說，在每周的課程結(jié)束時(shí)，他總是說，“我媽媽總有一天會(huì)聽我演奏的。”
concert音樂會(huì)；term學(xué)期；party聚會(huì)；lesson課。根據(jù)“take him to piano lessons”可知，此空指課程，故選D。
110．
句意：但這似乎沒有希望。
homeless無家可歸的；helpless無助的；hopeless無望的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“He didn’t have a natural ability for music.”可知，Robby沒有音樂才能，所以此空指無望的。故選C。
111．
句意：有一天Robby不再來上課了。
began開始；stopped停止；started開始；wanted想要。 根據(jù)“He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons”可知，空所在句表示不能來上課，stop doing“停止做”。故選B。
112．
句意：他告訴我，他媽媽病了，不能帶他去上鋼琴課，但他還在練習(xí)。
writing寫；practicing練習(xí)；singing唱歌；talking談話。根據(jù)“He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still…”可知，此處but表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指他會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)，此空指練習(xí)。故選B。
113．
句意：他問我是否可以參加我的音樂會(huì)，我同意了。
agreed同意；disliked不喜歡；expected期待；decided決定。根據(jù)“The night of the concert came. The concert hall was…with parents, friends and relatives.”可知，作者同意了去參加音樂會(huì)。故選A。
114．
句意：音樂廳里擠滿了父母、朋友和親戚。
covered覆蓋；bored令人厭煩；filled充滿；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“The concert hall was…with parents, friends and relatives.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)“擠滿”人，be filled with“充滿……”。故選C。
115．
句意：音樂會(huì)進(jìn)行得很順利。
good好的；badly嚴(yán)重地；well好地，令人滿意地；bad壞的。根據(jù)“He played so well that everyone was on his feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly.”和“The concert was going…. Then, Robby came on stage (舞臺).”可知，空所在句指音樂會(huì)沒有什么意外發(fā)生，進(jìn)行很順利。故選C。
116．
句意：他的手指在琴鍵上跳動(dòng)。
fingers手指；feet腳；voice嗓音；legs腿。根據(jù)“on the keys”可知，應(yīng)該是手指在鋼琴的琴鍵上。故選A。
117．
句意：我淚流滿面地跑上臺，“哦，Robby！你怎么能做到？”
How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Who誰。根據(jù)“…could you do it?”可知，此處詢問方式，how在句中作方式狀語。故選A。
118．
句意：Hondorf小姐，記得我告訴過你我媽媽病了嗎？
angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“He told me that his mom had been sick”可知，此空指生病的。故選D。
119．
句意：她天生耳聾，所以今晚是她第一次聽我演奏。
blind盲的；deaf聾的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“she was born…, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.”可知，Robby希望媽媽在天堂聽他彈鋼琴，因?yàn)樗膵寢屘焐敲@的。故選B。
120．
句意：我想讓它變得特別，讓她知道我能做到！
her她，她的；me我；it它；us我們。根據(jù)“I wanted to make…special and show her I could do it!”可知，此空使用it，指代“沒有天賦通過努力也可以彈好鋼琴”。故選C。
121．C
122．B
123．A
124．D
125．A
126．D
127．A
128．C
129．A
130．B
131．B
132．C
133．D
134．C
135．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國歌星邁克爾杰克遜的生平。
121．
句意：他有六個(gè)兄弟和兩個(gè)姐妹。
but但是；so因此；and和；until直到；“six brothers”與“two sisters”是并列關(guān)系，故選C。
122．
句意：有那么多饑餓的人要養(yǎng)活，他的父親每天都在努力工作。
find找到；feed養(yǎng)活；stick粘貼；provide提供；根據(jù)空后的“his father worked hard every day”可知，他的父親要養(yǎng)活很多人，故選B。
123．
句意：老杰克遜是個(gè)樂迷，他希望他的孩子們能出名。
a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；此處表示一個(gè)音樂謎，表泛指，且music是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。
124．
句意：所以他強(qiáng)迫他們從小就學(xué)習(xí)音樂。
controlled控制；enjoyed享受；suggested建議；forced強(qiáng)迫；根據(jù)前文的“he wanted his children to be famous”和固定搭配force sb to do sth“強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)迫他們學(xué)音樂，故選D。
125．
句意：他們從早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的樂器。
instruments樂器；balls球；games游戲；cards卡片；根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)earn music from a very young age”可知，應(yīng)該是演奏樂器，故選A。
126．
句意：讓他的孩子們成功是他最大的夢想。
careful細(xì)心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；healthy健康的；successful成功的；根據(jù)“he wanted his children to be famous.”以及空后的“his biggest dream”可知，讓他的孩子們成功是他的夢想，故選D。
127．
句意：老杰克遜相當(dāng)嚴(yán)厲。
quite相當(dāng)；instead代替；maybe可能；still仍然。根據(jù)“Old Jackson was…strict”可知，他相當(dāng)嚴(yán)厲，故選A。
128．
句意：所以這些孩子從來沒有機(jī)會(huì)偷懶。
excited興奮的；active積極的；lazy懶惰的；perfect完美的；根據(jù)前文的“Jackson was quite strict”可知，孩子沒有機(jī)會(huì)偷懶，故選C。
129．
句意：邁克爾唱得很好，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)非常特別和甜美的聲音。
voice聲音；food食物；smile微笑；face臉；根據(jù)前文的“Michael sang well”可知，應(yīng)該是有特別和甜美的聲音，故選A。
130．
句意：他還擅長跳舞，就像月球漫步。
surprised驚訝的；good好的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“And he was also…at dancing”可知，他擅長跳舞，be good at“擅長”，故選B。
131．
句意：這張唱片使他聞名于世。
collected收集；made使，讓；drew畫；bought買；根據(jù)空前的“The record”和空后的“him famous all over the world”可知，應(yīng)該是這張唱片使他聞名于世，故選B。
132．
句意：人們說邁克爾是一個(gè)奇跡。
player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；singer歌手；wonder奇跡；dancer舞者；根據(jù)“In 1968, he made his first record. The record...him famous all over the world.”可知，邁克爾是音樂界的一個(gè)奇跡，故選C。
133．
句意：很多時(shí)候，他的歌迷在聽他的演唱會(huì)時(shí)暈倒了。
waking up醒來；sticking to堅(jiān)持；looking up查詢；listening to聽。根據(jù)“when they were… his concerts.”可知，此處指聽他的演唱會(huì)，故選D。
134．
句意：他的粉絲們以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。
advice建議；question問題；information信息；health健康，根據(jù)空前的“knew about all his”和空后的“in different ways”可知，應(yīng)該是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息，故選C。
135．
句意：很遺憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。
left離開；traveled旅行；appeared出現(xiàn)；died死；根據(jù)后文的“But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever (永遠(yuǎn))”可知，應(yīng)該是2009年6月25日去世，故選D。
136．B
137．D
138．D
139．D
140．C
141．A
142．C
143．D
144．A
145．C
146．B
147．A
148．B
149．B
150．C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述音樂會(huì)上，鋼琴家和一個(gè)悄悄溜到舞臺上的小孩一起演奏一段簡單的曲調(diào)，贏得觀眾的鼓掌歡呼的故事。
136．
句意：幾個(gè)月之后一個(gè)很有名的鋼琴家來到他們的鎮(zhèn)上。
scientist科學(xué)家；pianist鋼琴家；violinist小提琴手；dentist牙科醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“the piano”可知表達(dá)“鋼琴家”，用名詞“pianist”。故選B。
137．
句意：他們成功得到了兩張他的音樂會(huì)的票。
movie電影；match比賽；program節(jié)目；concert音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)“ at the concert hall”可知表達(dá)“音樂會(huì)”用名詞“concert”。故選D。
138．
句意：然而，對小孩來說，只是坐著什么都不做太難了，因此他悄悄地走開了。
since自從；besides除此之外；though盡管；however然而。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。放在句首，逗號和后面句子隔開，表達(dá)“然而，但是”用“however”。故選D。
139．
句意：然而，對小孩來說，只是坐著什么都不做太難了，因此他悄悄地走開了。
something某件事；anything某件事，用于否定或疑問句；everything每件事；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“too difficult for the child to just sit doing”可知句子表達(dá)“只是坐著什么都不做太難了”，用否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選D。
140．
句意：當(dāng)舞臺燈光變暗，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子不在他身邊。
music音樂；walls墻；lights燈；windows窗。根據(jù)“ the stage”,“became dark”及后文“turned the lights” 可知表達(dá)表演要開始，舞臺上的燈光“變暗”，用名詞“l(fā)ights”。故選C。
141．
句意：他到處尋找他的兒子。
looked for尋找；looked up查找；looked down朝下看；looked after照顧。根據(jù)“the father found that his son was no longer with him”可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子不在身邊所以到處尋找他，用動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ooked for”。故選A。
142．
句意：讓他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在舞臺上，他正走向鋼琴。
over垂直上方；above在上方；towards朝向；into進(jìn)……里面。根據(jù)“ was walking”及“ the piano”可知表達(dá)“走向鋼琴”，用介詞“towards”。故選C。
143．
句意：然后小孩坐在鋼琴前，開始彈奏一段非常簡單的曲調(diào)。
doing做；dancing跳；singing唱歌；playing彈奏，玩。根據(jù)“the piano”及“a very simple tune”可知表達(dá)“彈奏鋼琴曲”，用動(dòng)名詞“playing”。故選D。
144．
句意：燈光師聽到音樂聲，他也很吃驚，他認(rèn)為音樂會(huì)做出了一些改變。
changes改變；room房間；achievements成就；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“surprised”及“So he turned the lights ”可知表達(dá)燈光師聽到小孩彈奏的曲調(diào)，認(rèn)為“音樂會(huì)做出了改變”，用名詞“changes”。故選A。
145．
句意：因此他把燈光打開。
up上；down下；on在……上面，開；off遠(yuǎn)離，關(guān)。根據(jù)“became dark”燈光暗下來，可知此處表達(dá)燈光師把燈打開，用“turned the lights on”。故選C。
146．
句意：但是當(dāng)他看到孩子開心地彈奏，他不生氣。
happy開心；angry生氣；strict嚴(yán)格；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)“But ”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“he child playing happily”可知表達(dá)他很吃驚，但是他看到小孩彈奏地很開心，所以“不生氣”，用形容詞“angry”。故選B。
147．
句意：鋼琴家加入這個(gè)表演以至于他們可以一起給出一段美妙的鋼琴音樂。
music音樂；note筆記；story故事；line線條、隊(duì)。根據(jù)“ a piece of beautiful piano”可知是彈奏鋼琴給觀眾音樂，用名詞“music”。故選A。
148．
句意：當(dāng)他們演奏完，觀眾都興奮地鼓掌歡呼。
agreed同意；cheered歡呼；dealt處理；played玩耍。根據(jù)“clapped”及“with great excitement”可知表達(dá)觀眾歡呼，用動(dòng)詞“cheered”。故選B。
149．
句意：一個(gè)真正的大師從不只是在意他自己的作品，他愿意尊重每個(gè)藝術(shù)作品，不管演奏者是誰。
argue爭論；cares在意；reads閱讀；asks問，要求。前文講述鋼琴家和小孩一起彈奏，可知表達(dá)“不只是在意自己的作品”，用動(dòng)詞短語“cared about”。故選B。
150．
句意：一個(gè)真正的大師從不只是在意他自己的作品，他愿意尊重每個(gè)藝術(shù)作品，不管演奏者是誰。
why為什么；where哪里；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)“ the player”可知表達(dá)“不管是誰”，用“no matter who”。故選C。
151．B
152．C
153．A
154．B
155．D
156．A
157．C
158．D
159．A
160．C
161．C
162．B
163．D
164．A
165．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述烏鴉快樂地生活在森林里，當(dāng)他看到美麗的天鵝時(shí)，認(rèn)為天鵝最快樂。天鵝說孔雀有美麗的羽毛，孔雀最快樂?？兹缚吹阶杂勺栽诘臑貘f，卻認(rèn)為烏鴉最快樂。這告訴我們：對你所擁有的的感到快樂，總比對你沒有的東西抱有希望要好。
151．
句意：有一天，他看到一只天鵝，他想：“那只美麗的白天鵝一定是世界上最快樂的鳥?！???????
told告訴；thought認(rèn)為；asked詢問；spoke說。根據(jù)下文中“his thoughts with the swan”可知，此處說的是它的想法。故選B。
152．
句意：當(dāng)他來和天鵝分享他的想法時(shí)???
take拿；give給；share分享；make制作。根據(jù)“his thoughts with the swan”可知，share…with“與……分享”。故選C。
153．
句意：我覺得我是森林里最快樂的鳥，直到我看到一只美麗的孔雀。
felt感覺；discussed討論；forgot忘記；looked看。根據(jù)“I…that I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀).”可知，這里表示直到天鵝在看到了一只漂亮的孔雀之前，一直覺得自己是最快樂的鳥。故選A。
154．
句意：我覺得我是森林里最快樂的鳥，直到我看到一只美麗的孔雀。
when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到……時(shí)；after在……之后；though盡管。根據(jù)“I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀).”可知，表示直到天鵝看到了一只漂亮的孔雀之前。until符合語境，故選B。
155．
句意：它們有許多五顏六色的羽毛。
few少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“colorful feathers”可知，表示很多羽毛，“feather”是可數(shù)名詞，因此空處為many。故選D。
156．
句意：然后烏鴉去動(dòng)物園看孔雀，看到成百上千的人來看他。
zoo動(dòng)物園；forest森林；tree樹；wild偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。根據(jù)“hundreds of people were coming to see him”可知，成百上千的人來看他，可推知孔雀是在動(dòng)物園里的。故選A。
157．
句意：你是如此美麗。???
much非常；even甚至；so如此；far遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“you are...beautiful”可知，表示你如此美麗。故選C。
158．
句意：每天都有成千上萬的人來看你。???
me我；her她的；them它們；you你。根據(jù)“ Every day, thousands of people come to see”結(jié)合語境可知，這是烏鴉對孔雀說的話，因此是you。故選D。
159．
句意：不像我——人們看到我就把我趕走。???
away在遠(yuǎn)處；in在……里；down向下；up向上。根據(jù)“people will drive me…when they see me”可知，drive sb. away“使某人離開”。故選A。
160．
句意：我覺得你是世界上最幸福的鳥。???
were是，are的過去式；weren’t不是，are的過去式的否定；are是；aren’t不是。根據(jù)“think”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“you”，這里表示肯定，因此填are。故選C。
161．
句意：我一直認(rèn)為我是最美麗和最快樂的鳥。
quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)下文“But”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里表示孔雀一直認(rèn)為它是最美麗和最快樂的鳥。故選C。
162．
句意：但因?yàn)槲业拿利?，我失去了自由???
got得到；lost失去；won贏得；started開始。根據(jù)“But because of my beauty”可知，孔雀因?yàn)槊利惗プ杂?。故選B。
163．
句意：你一定是世界上最快樂的鳥，因?yàn)槟闶亲杂傻摹?br /> beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的；rich富有的；free自由的。根據(jù)上文中的“freedom”可知，這里是孔雀認(rèn)為烏鴉是世界上最快樂的鳥，因?yàn)樗鼡碛凶杂伞９蔬xD。
164．
句意：有時(shí)候，我們會(huì)和別人做不必要的比較，自我感覺很糟糕。
others其他人；other其他的；the other另一個(gè)；the others其他人，表示特指。根據(jù)“we make unnecessary comparisons (比較) with…and feel bad about ourselves.”可知，是與其他人比較，表示泛指。故選A。
165．
句意：與其渴望你沒有的東西，不如對你所擁有的感到快樂。???
where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“It is better to be happy with…you have than to wish for things you don’t have.”可知，因此應(yīng)為疑問代詞what作賓語，表示總比對你沒有的東西抱有希望要好。故選D。
166．B
167．D
168．C
169．A
170．B
171．C
172．D
173．A
174．B
175．C
176．B
177．D
178．A
179．C
180．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物之間交流的媒介和動(dòng)物的一些動(dòng)作傳遞的意思。
166．
句意：他想告訴我什么？
Which哪一個(gè)；What什么；Why為什么；How怎樣，根據(jù)“He is wagging his tail (搖尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me”可知，應(yīng)該是狗發(fā)出這些動(dòng)作，想告訴我什么呢，故選B。
167．
句意：人們一直對動(dòng)物交流感興趣，科學(xué)家們在這方面做了大量的研究。
for為了；but但是；or或者；and并且，“People have always been interested in animal communication”和“scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject”是并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and，故選D。
168．
句意：狗因?yàn)檫@個(gè)而出名。
proud of為……感到自豪；worried about對……擔(dān)憂；famous for因……出名；pleased with對……滿意，根據(jù)“Most animals communicate by smell”可知，狗因?yàn)樾嵊X靈敏而出名，故選C。
169．
句意：狗也幫助了警察很長一段時(shí)間。
police警察；strangers陌生人；fishermen漁夫；teenagers青少年，結(jié)合常識和“... find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅覺).”可知，狗是警察的好幫手，故選A。
170．
句意：它們可以利用它們靈敏的嗅覺找到失蹤的人。
must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該；will會(huì)，根據(jù)“find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell”可知，應(yīng)該是它們可以用嗅覺找到失蹤的人，故選B。
171．
句意：科學(xué)家甚至訓(xùn)練它們尋找地雷。
still仍然；yet還；even甚至；never從不，根據(jù)“trained them to find landmines”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是表程度，排除A和D，yet放在否定或疑問句句末，排除B，故選C。
172．
句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，甚至螞蟻也會(huì)使用這種嗅覺。
disagreed不同意；discussed討論；decided決定；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)空后的“that even ants use smell”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻也有這種嗅覺，故選D。
173．
句意：研究表明，許多其他動(dòng)物使用聲音交流。
shown表明；reminded提醒；caused引起；appeared出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)“that many other animals use sound to communicate”可知，研究表明動(dòng)物用聲音交流，故選A。
174．
句意：青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流。
on在……上；with和；at在；to到，固定搭配communicate with“和……交流”，故選B。
175．
句意：通常，“紳士”會(huì)發(fā)出聲音吸引“女士”。
smells氣味；marks標(biāo)記；sounds聲音；excuses借口，根據(jù)“Frogs and insects communicate with sounds”可知，應(yīng)該是“紳士”發(fā)出聲音吸引“女士”，故選C。
176．
句意：這些聲音可以通過水或地面?zhèn)鞑ズ苓h(yuǎn)。
happen發(fā)生；travel傳播；dive潛水；jump跳，根據(jù)“very far through water or the ground”可知，應(yīng)該是聲音傳播，故選B。
177．
句意：但是，人類不可能聽到一些聲音。
difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；possible可能的，根據(jù)“They are either too low or too high for us”可知，人類不可能聽到一些聲音，故選D。
178．
句意：動(dòng)物也使用肢體語言交流。
body language肢體語言；mobile phones手機(jī)；ballpoint pens圓珠筆；Chinese characters漢字，根據(jù)“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with is tail around itself, it is happy”可知，動(dòng)物也用肢體語言交流，故選A。
179．
句意：當(dāng)狗搖尾巴，張開嘴時(shí)，它很開心。
hurts傷害；moves移動(dòng)；opens打開；cleans打掃，結(jié)合常識可知，狗快樂的時(shí)候會(huì)搖尾巴，張開嘴巴，故選C。
180．
句意：所以我認(rèn)為我的狗現(xiàn)在很開心。
mad瘋狂的；scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；happy開心的，根據(jù)前文的“He is wagging his tail （搖尾巴）, his mouth is open”和“When a dog puts its tail under its body and opens its mouth, it is happy”可知，作者的狗現(xiàn)在很開心，故選D。
181．A
182．B
183．C
184．C
185．D
186．A
187．D
188．A
189．B
190．D
191．C
192．B
193．D
194．A
195．C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，講述了Lisa Turnbull和John Norton各自意外遭遇一大群蜜蜂的故事。
181．
句意：然而，當(dāng)成百上千的蜜蜂一起飛行，而且飛得太近時(shí)，這可能會(huì)很可怕。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；though雖然；until直到……。根據(jù)空格上下文“However, it can be scary … hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.”可知，此處可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)成百上千的蜜蜂一起飛行并且飛得太近是會(huì)很可怕。故選A。
182．
句意：一天，麗莎·特恩布爾在家為自己做了一個(gè)蛋糕，放在廚房的桌子上。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)上文“Lisa Turnbull made a cake for …”可知，此處指麗莎為“她自己”做了一個(gè)蛋糕。故選B。
183．
句意：因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，她決定晚一點(diǎn)吃。為了讓蛋糕冷卻地更快，她打開了廚房的窗戶：幾分鐘后，她得到了一個(gè)可怕的意外。
cold冷的；delicious美味的；hot熱的；wet濕的。根據(jù)下文“To help the cake cool (冷卻) more quickly, she … the kitchen window…”可知，因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，所以麗莎希望等冷了再吃，并且為了幫助蛋糕冷卻地更快而打開了窗戶。故選C。
184．
句意：因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，她決定晚一點(diǎn)吃。為了讓蛋糕冷卻地更快，她打開了廚房的窗戶：幾分鐘后，她得到了一個(gè)可怕的意外。
broke打破；reached到達(dá)；opened打開；brushed刷。根據(jù)上下文“To help the cake cool (冷卻) more quickly, she … the kitchen window …”可知，這里指打開窗讓蛋糕冷卻地更快。故選C。
185．
句意：因?yàn)榈案夂軤C，她決定晚一點(diǎn)吃。為了讓蛋糕冷卻地更快，她打開了廚房的窗戶：幾分鐘后，她得到了一個(gè)可怕的意外。
temperature溫度；promise承諾；hope希望；surprise意外。根據(jù)下文“A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.”可知，后來麗莎意外發(fā)現(xiàn)她廚房的桌子上到處都是一大群蜜蜂，故此處指麗薩得到了一個(gè)可怕的意外。故選D。
186．
句意：她正坐在客廳里，突然聽到廚房里傳來嘈雜的聲音。
something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything所有食物。根據(jù)“She was sitting in the living room when she heard … noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked …”可知，此處指麗薩聽到某事物的吵鬧聲，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。故選A。
187．
句意：她打開廚房的門往里面看。
up向上；out出去；down向下；inside向內(nèi)。根據(jù)“She opened the kitchen door and looked …”可知，此處指打開廚房門往里面看。故選D。
188．
句意：麗莎非常害怕，在門口站了一會(huì)兒
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.”可知，桌子上到處都是一大群蜜蜂，所以推測麗薩當(dāng)時(shí)是害怕的。故選A。
189．
句意：她輕輕地關(guān)上廚房的門，仍然嚇得發(fā)抖。
easily容易地；quietly輕聲地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)語境和下文“still shaking with scare. She called a beekeeper (養(yǎng)蜂人). ”可知，此處指為了防止被蜜蜂攻擊，她輕輕地關(guān)上門，然后打電話給養(yǎng)蜂人。故選B。
190．
句意：不久，養(yǎng)蜂人來到她家，帶走了所有的蜜蜂。
blew out吹滅；cared about關(guān)心；woke up醒來；took away帶走。 根據(jù)上下文“Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and … all the bees. Before leaving, he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.”可知，此處指養(yǎng)蜂人帶走了所有的蜜蜂。故選D。
191．
句意：去年夏天，約翰·諾頓也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。
talent才能；program程序；experience經(jīng)歷；competition比賽。根據(jù)上文麗薩遭遇了一大群蜜蜂和“Last summer, John Norton had a similar …”可知，此處講述另一個(gè)有相似經(jīng)歷的人。故選C。
192．
句意：他開車回家時(shí)，看見一大群蜜蜂跟在他的車后面。
covering覆蓋；following跟隨；watching看；shaking搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)上下文“He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees … his car. He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly …”可知，此處指一大群蜜蜂跟著他的車，于是他在路邊停下來。故選B?！?
193．
句意：他把車停在路邊，希望蜜蜂能飛過去，不再打擾他。
half一半；bed床；common常見的；peace和平。根據(jù)上文“He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in …”可知，此處指讓蜜蜂飛走不再打擾他，leave sb. in peace表示“讓某人清靜。故選D。
194．
句意：養(yǎng)蜂人很快就來了，但他也不知道為什么蜜蜂拒絕離開。
refused拒絕；decided決定；promised承諾；expected預(yù)期；根據(jù)上文“When he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there.”可知，這群蜜蜂當(dāng)他停下車時(shí)，它們落在車的后部，并留在那里，拒絕離開。refused to do sth.表示“拒絕做某事”。故選A。
195．
句意：她可能是在約翰往后備箱里放買來的東西的時(shí)候飛進(jìn)去的。
ran跑；jumped跳；flew飛；lived居住。根據(jù)上下文“She probably … into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it.”可知，此處指蜂王在John把買來東西放到后備箱里時(shí)飛進(jìn)去了。故選C。
196．B
197．C
198．A
199．B
200．D
201．C
202．A
203．A
204．B
205．C
206．D
207．A
208．B
209．B
210．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述一對大雁的故事。因?yàn)樾鄞笱愕某岚蚴軅?，雌大雁不忍離去，他們一起呆在作者家的池塘，一直到雄大雁翅膀康復(fù)，才一起飛離。他們之間的愛情讓作者深受感動(dòng)，如果我們有像大雁一樣互相關(guān)心的精神，我們就能應(yīng)對生活中的任何困難。
196．
句意：我感到非常驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀円郧皬奈丛谀抢镆娺^大雁。
angry憤怒的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；pleased高興的；根據(jù)“because we had never seen geese there before”提示可知此處指“以前從未在那里見過大雁，感到驚奇”；故選B。
197．
句意：我想知道他們從哪里來，為什么選擇我們的池塘。
cleared清理；reminded提醒；chose選擇；provided提供；上文“I saw a pair of wild geese on our pond”大雁在我們的池塘；可知此處指“想知道為什么選擇我們的池塘”；故選C。
198．
句意：日子一天天過去，我忍不住近距離觀察，開始和大雁說話。
help幫助；imagine想象；mind注意；finish完成；根據(jù)“getting a close look”靠近觀看；可知此處指“作者迫不及待地想看個(gè)究竟”，can’t help doing sth“迫不及待做某事”；故選A。
199．
句意：日子一天天過去，我忍不住近距離觀察，開始和大雁說話。
shouting喊；talking說話；dancing跳舞；laughing笑；下文“They craned their necks and raised their heads…”根據(jù)大雁的反應(yīng)“伸長脖子，小心翼翼地抬起頭來”可知此處指“作者與大雁交談”，排除C和D；結(jié)合“getting a close look”近距離看，不可能用“喊叫”，排除A；故選B。
200．
句意：他們伸長了脖子小心翼翼地抬起頭，但似乎意識到我是他們的朋友。
naturally自然地；happily高興地；sadly傷心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；下文“but seemed to realize I was a friend”根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“作者開始與大雁談話時(shí)，大雁起初并不是很信任他，伸長脖子、小心翼翼地抬起頭做回應(yīng)”；故選D。
201．
句意：有一天，當(dāng)它們在車道附近的草地上覓食時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們到訪的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了。
opinion意見；message信息；reason理由；satisfaction滿足；上文“I wondered where they came from and why they chose our pond”可知此處指“找到了它們到此的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了”；故選C。
202．
句意：他不能飛，他的妻子也不會(huì)把他留下。
unable不能；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的；上文“雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了”；可知此處指“他不會(huì)飛”；故選A。
203．
句意：我被他們之間的愛感動(dòng)了。
love愛；kindness善良；change改變；competition競爭；上文“雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了不能飛，他的妻子也不會(huì)把他留下”，可知，大雁夫婦感情深厚，作者被他們之間的愛感動(dòng)了；故選A。
204．
句意：他解釋說，折斷的翅膀會(huì)自行康復(fù)。
myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；從句主語是“a broken wing”，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞為itself；故選B。
205．
句意：所以我得等待他能悄悄地康復(fù)的那一刻。
prepare準(zhǔn)備；look看；wait等；ask問；上文“野生動(dòng)物科學(xué)家的朋友說折斷的翅膀會(huì)自行康復(fù)”；可知此處指“等候它自行康復(fù)”；故選C。
206．
句意：我從眼角看到了一些動(dòng)靜。
attention注意；decision決定；pressure壓力；movement移動(dòng)；根據(jù)下文“Both wild geese were running toward the pond, wings beating wildly”大雁拍打著翅膀跑向池塘；可知，此處指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活動(dòng)”；故選D。
207．
句意：兩只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打著跑向池塘。
wildly瘋狂地、劇烈地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地；simply簡單地；根據(jù)下文“The wild geese flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”大雁飛得那么高；可知，大雁的翅膀已經(jīng)痊愈，做劇烈拍打動(dòng)作；故選A。
208．
句意：大雁飛得很高，足以飛過鄰居家，然后繞著我飛回來，飛到我頭上不到50英尺的地方，好像在說再見。
swept打掃；circled盤旋；pushed推；parted分開；根據(jù)下文“back toward me”提示，結(jié)合上文“flew high enough to clear a neighbor’s house”可知此處指“大雁繞著我飛回來”；故選B。
209．
句意：在他們呆在我們的池塘里的期間，我深深地愛著他們，我想念他們。
hate討厭；miss想念；watch觀看；expect期待；上文“I love them deeply during their stay at our pond”大雁在時(shí)，作者很愛他們；此時(shí)大雁已經(jīng)離去，可知此處指“想念大雁”；故選B。
210．
句意：我們都可以從這一對大雁身上學(xué)到一兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
group組；pair對；team隊(duì)；object物體、目標(biāo)；本文講述一對大雁夫婦的故事，可知此處指“一對”；故選B。
211．B
212．A
213．C
214．D
215．A
216．C
217．D
218．B
219．A
220．C
221．B
222．D
223．A
224．B
225．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湯姆利用時(shí)間膠囊?guī)椭喕氐轿磥淼墓适隆?br /> 211．
句意：這是打雷。
noise噪音；thunder雷聲；voices嗓音；shouts大叫。根據(jù)“Then she hears the noise again.”和“Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window.”可知，窗外有雷聲，還有敲打在窗戶上的聲音。故選B。
212．
句意：她站起來，走到窗前。
gets up起床，起立；looks up向上看，查閱；hurries up著急；gives up放棄。根據(jù)“A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.”可知，是從床上起來，故選A。
213．
句意：他叫她出來。
advising建議；choosing選擇；telling告訴；introducing介紹。根據(jù)“It’s Tom. He’s...her to come outside.”可知，湯姆叫她出來，故選C。
214．
句意：簡穿好衣服，穿上外套，悄悄地下樓，盡量不吵醒湯姆的父母。
happily開心地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“trying not to wake Tom’s parents”可知，為了不吵醒父母，所以是安靜地，故選D。
215．
句意：和周四晚上一樣的暴風(fēng)雨。
same相同的；purple紫色的；safe安全的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“It’s the...storm as Thursday night.”可知，此處是the same...as短語，意為“和……一樣”，故選A。
216．
句意：讓我們?nèi)淠抢铩?br /> hill小山；river河；tree樹；building建筑物。根據(jù)“arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree”可知，是去樹那里，故選C。
217．
句意：他們不能再等了。
might not可能不；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“They...wait any more.”可知，他們不能再等了，故選D。
218．
句意：現(xiàn)在也許她有可能回到未來。
school學(xué)校；future未來；building建筑物；past過去。根據(jù)“I bet you’ll never forget that day you came here from the future.”可知，是回到未來，故選B。
219．
句意：他們沿著小路穿過樹林，來到了有蘋果樹的那塊地。
through穿過（內(nèi)部）；across穿過（平面）； above在……之上；below在……之下。根據(jù)“They run up the path...the woods”可知，是內(nèi)部穿過樹林，故選A。
220．
句意：“現(xiàn)在我們怎么辦？”簡問道。
where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now...do we do?”可知，是問現(xiàn)在要做什么，故選C。
221．
句意：湯姆用他的手在樹旁挖了一個(gè)洞。
capsule膠囊；hole洞；house房子；river河流。根據(jù)“Tom uses his hands to dig a...by the tree.”可知，是挖了一個(gè)洞，故選B。
222．
句意：突然，簡想到了一件事。
Politely禮貌地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Slowly緩慢地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“...Jane thinks of something.”可知，是突然間的事，故選D。
223．
句意：簡感到難過，因?yàn)闇凡幌胱屖裁礀|西記住她。
sad悲傷的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Tom doesn’t want something to remember her”可知，湯姆不想讓別人記住她，她很傷心，故選A。
224．
句意：但他是對的。
As因?yàn)?；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B。
225．
句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你，湯姆。
hate討厭；protect保護(hù)；miss思念，錯(cuò)過；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise?”可知，簡承諾不會(huì)忘記湯姆。故選D。
226．C
227．A
228．C
229．A
230．D
231．D
232．B
233．A
234．B
235．C
236．B
237．A
238．B
239．D
240．D
【解析】
【分析】
Colin不能走路，需要借助輪椅。一天他看到了秘密花園的魔力——花園的所有事物會(huì)變綠色，然后變成藍(lán)色，然后是紫色，最后會(huì)變成紅色。然后他讓Ben、Dickon和Mary幫助他一起來做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后來事實(shí)證明，這個(gè)秘密花園確實(shí)有魔力，因?yàn)镃olin能夠站起來走路了。
226．
句意：起初一切都變綠了。
red紅色；purple紫色；green綠色；blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)“Then the green changed to colours”可知，一開始變成的是綠色。故選C。
227．
句意：空氣中彌漫著它們的芳香。
smell氣味；taste味道；sound聲音；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“There were flowers everywhere.”可知，空氣中散發(fā)的是花朵的香味。故選A。
228．
句意：他看著變化的發(fā)生。
choices選擇；chances機(jī)會(huì)；changes變化；cheers歡呼聲。根據(jù)“Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red.”可知，Colin看到的是顏色的變化。故選C。
229．
句意：Dickon每天早上把輪椅推到花園里，他（Colin）在那里度過了一天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據(jù)“he spent the day there”可知，Colin從早到晚一直待在花園里。故選A。
230．
句意：有時(shí)他坐在草地上看昆蟲。
reading閱讀；seeing看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；looking看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；watch觀察，注視。根據(jù)“He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上觀察昆蟲。故選D。
231．
句意：一天早上，孩子們像往常一樣在秘密花園里。
than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Colin是認(rèn)識的，可知孩子們之前就在秘密花園。因此此處表示像往常一樣在秘密花園里。故選D。
232．
句意：我想讓你、Dickon和Mary聽我說，因?yàn)槲乙嬖V你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情對于Colin來說很重要，關(guān)系到他能否走路。故選B。
233．
句意：“我要做一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。”他驕傲地說。
proudly驕傲地；nervously緊張地；shyly害羞地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries”可知，他驕傲地說出自己的理想是長大后有一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
234．
句意：當(dāng)我長大后，我將對魔法作出科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我將從這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)開始。
gardens花園；magic魔法；insects昆蟲；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“I believe that there is magic”可知，Colin要作出的是關(guān)于魔法的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
235．
句意：Ben點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，然而，他沒有真的理解。
therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although盡管。分析句子可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
236．
句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin繼續(xù)說道。
something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin認(rèn)為所有事物都有魔力。故選B。
237．
句意：我要試著對自己施加魔力，因?yàn)槲蚁胱兊媒】祻?qiáng)壯。
well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根據(jù)“and strong”可知，Colin想讓自己變得健康強(qiáng)壯。故選A。
238．
句意：他們圍成一圈坐了下來。
lie down躺下；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒；come down下降。根據(jù)“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，因此此處表示的是他們圍坐成一圈。故選B。
239．
句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一邊，Mary在另一邊。
another另一，又一；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Dickon on one side”可知，此處指的是Colin兩邊的另一邊。故選D。
240．
句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失敗；worked起作用。根據(jù)“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故選D。
241．B
242．C
243．A
244．D
245．A
246．D
247．C
248．B
249．A
250．C
251．A
252．D
253．B
254．C
255．D
【解析】
【分析】
作者通過一個(gè)農(nóng)民幫助鄰居種植玉米的故事告訴我們有意義的生活并不取決于我們能得到多少，而是取決于我們能給別人多少。給予，而不是索取，使我們不同于其他動(dòng)物。因此，那些選擇生活得好的人必須幫助別人生活得好，那些選擇幸福的人必須幫助別人在生活中找到幸福。
241．
句意：如果是的話，那該怎么做呢？
why“為什么”；how“怎么，如何”；what“什么”；when“何時(shí)”。根據(jù)“Do you want to be successful in everything you do”可知此處是問想成功的話要如何行動(dòng)，用how符合語境。故選B。
242．
句意：有一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他一輩子都在種玉米。
sold“賣”；bought“買”；grew“種植”；collected“收集”。根據(jù)“Each year he took his corn to the market.”可知是種植玉米，用grew符合語境。故選C。
243．
句意：后來，每次他的玉米都被選為最好的，并獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
best“最好的”；prettiest“最漂亮的”；cheapest“最便宜的”；shortest“最短的”。根據(jù)“won the first prize”可知這個(gè)農(nóng)民的玉米是最好的，才獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，用best符合語境。故選A。
244．
句意：有一年，一位報(bào)紙記者采訪了他，了解到了他如何種植玉米的一些令人驚訝的事情。
terrible“可怕的”；serious“嚴(yán)重的”；popular“受歡迎的”；surprising“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)下文敘述可知，這位農(nóng)民把最好的玉米種子分享給鄰居，他認(rèn)為風(fēng)把玉米上的花粉吹走，很快地從一塊地吹到另一塊地，如果他的鄰居種了不好的玉米，異花傳粉會(huì)影響他的玉米品質(zhì)。對于這位農(nóng)民的做法，記者應(yīng)該感到很驚訝，用surprising符合語境。故選D。
245．
句意：農(nóng)夫把玉米種子送給鄰居們。
gave“給”；showed“展示”；lent“借出”；got“得到”。根據(jù)“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors”可知農(nóng)民把種子與鄰居分享，give sth. to sb.把某物給某人，用gave符合語境。故選A。
246．
句意：你知道他們每年都要和你一起參加比賽。
argument“爭論”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”；game“游戲”；competition“比賽”。根據(jù)“won the first prize”可知是每年都參加比賽，用competition符合語境。故選D。
247．
句意：風(fēng)把玉米上的花粉吹走，很快地從一塊地吹到另一塊地。
farmer“農(nóng)民”；water“水”；wind“風(fēng)”；neighbor“鄰居”。根據(jù)“moves it quickly from field to field”可知要把花粉從一塊地移動(dòng)到另一塊地，應(yīng)是風(fēng)在進(jìn)行傳粉，用wind符合語境。故選C。
248．
句意：如果我的鄰居種了不好的玉米，異花傳粉會(huì)影響我的玉米品質(zhì)。
tall“高的”；bad“壞的”；tasty“美味的”；unusual“不尋常的”。根據(jù)“cross- pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn”可知如果鄰居種植的玉米不好，就會(huì)影響到自己的玉米質(zhì)量，用bad符合語境。故選B。
249．
句意：所以，如果我想種好玉米，我必須幫助我的鄰居種好玉米。
help“幫助”；make“制作”；hope“希望”；let“讓”。根據(jù)“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors”可知農(nóng)民把最好的玉米種子與鄰居共享，是在幫助鄰居種好玉米，用help符合語境。故選A。
250．
句意：如果鄰居的玉米得不到改良，他的玉米也無法改良。
because“因?yàn)椤保籺hough“盡管”；if“如果”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)“cross- pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn”可知異花傳粉會(huì)讓鄰居的玉米會(huì)影響自己玉米的質(zhì)量，由此可知農(nóng)民的玉米得不到改良是以鄰居的玉米得不到改良為條件的，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C。
251．
句意：我們靠所得的東西謀生。
get“得到”；own“擁有”；do“做”；grow“種植”。根據(jù)“how much we get”可知得到東西才能謀生，用get符合語境。故選A。
252．
句意：沒有食物、衣服和其他許多東西，我們無法生存。
work“工作”；move“移動(dòng)”；cheer“歡呼”；live“生活，生存”。根據(jù)“without food, clothes, and many other things”可推出沒有食物、衣服等我們無法生存，用live符合語境。故選D。
253．
句意：然而，有意義的生活不是由我們能得到多少?zèng)Q定的，而是由我們能給別人多少?zèng)Q定的。
or“否則”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。根據(jù)“However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get…by how much we can give others.”可知此處使用了連詞短語not ... but ...， 表示“不是……而是……”。故選B。
254．
句意：給予，而不是索取，使我們不同于其他動(dòng)物。
difficult“困難的”；similar“相似的”；different“不同的”；necessary“必要的”。根據(jù)“Giving, instead of taking”可知，人類不但會(huì)索取，還會(huì)給予，這與動(dòng)物是不同的，故選C。
255．
句意： 因此，那些選擇生活得好的人必須幫助別人生活得好，那些選擇幸福的人必須幫助別人在生活中找到幸福。
friendship“友誼”；success“成功”；hope“希望”；happiness“快樂，幸?！薄８鶕?jù)“those who choose to be happy”可知是想要快樂就得幫別人尋找快樂，用happiness符合語境。故選D。
256．B
257．B
258．A
259．D
260．C
261．D
262．A
263．B
264．C
265．A
266．A
267．B
268．D
269．A
270．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了一位盲人園丁和畫家的故事，告訴我們真正的快樂源于內(nèi)心和別人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
256．
句意：人們看見他一直忙著照看他的花。
looking at看；looking after照顧；looking for尋找；looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)下文“Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，他總是忙著照看花，故選B。
257．
句意：一天，一位年輕的畫家路過這個(gè)花園。
flower花；garden花園；farm農(nóng)場；island島嶼。根據(jù)上文“An aged man lived in a nice house with a large garden in a town in England.”可知，畫家路過花園，故選B。
258．
句意：他立刻愛上了這些美麗的花朵，想象著如果他住在那里他會(huì)多么幸福。
happy幸福的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前半句“He immediately fell in love with the beautiful flowers”可知，畫家愛上了這些花，所以應(yīng)是想象著住在那里會(huì)很幸福，故選A。
259．
句意：然后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是看不見的。
fair公平的；crazy瘋狂的；deaf聾的；blind失明的。根據(jù)下文“Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，老園丁是看不見的，故選D。
260．
句意：我可以告訴你四個(gè)原因。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后句“First…Second…Third…As to the last one…”可知，講了四個(gè)原因，故選C。
261．
句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我能觸摸它們。
if如果；then然后；because因?yàn)?；although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“yet I can touch them”可知，這里指雖然看不見這些花，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。
262．
句意：第三，我能聞到它們的甜味。
smell聞；see看見；watch觀看；hear聽見。根據(jù)句中“the sweetness of them”可知，是指聞到花的甜味，故填A(yù)。
263．
句意：至于最后一個(gè)，那就是你。
me我；you你；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)下文“Me? But you don’t know me”可知，老園丁說的是畫家，因?yàn)槭菍υ?，所以用第二人稱you，故選B。
264．
句意：但我知道花朵就像天使，每個(gè)人都喜歡，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拒絕它們。
off離開；on在……上；down向下；up向上。根據(jù)“ I know flowers are like angels which everyone likes”可知，這里指不會(huì)拒絕它們，turn down意為“拒絕”，故選C。
265．
句意：我知道很多熱愛生活的人會(huì)路過，我花園的美麗會(huì)讓他們心情愉快。
beauty美麗；excitement興奮；progress進(jìn)步；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“will get them into good mood”可知，這里應(yīng)指花園的美麗，故選A。
266．
句意：同時(shí)，它也為我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在這里與你們交談，并享受這些花給我們帶來的幸福。
At the same time同時(shí)；At least至少；At first首先；At most至多。根據(jù)“it also…”可知，這里指同時(shí)也為園丁提供了一個(gè)與路過的人交談的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。
267．
句意：同時(shí)，它也為我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在這里與你們交談，并享受這些花給我們帶來的幸福。
cost花費(fèi)；brought帶來；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；raised籌集。根據(jù)“enjoy the happiness these flowers…”可知，這里指享受這些花給我們帶來的幸福，故選B。
268．
句意：我相信每一朵花都有一只眼睛，可以看到老人心地的善良和靈魂的甜蜜。
loneliness孤獨(dú)；hardness艱苦；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根據(jù)句中“the sweetness of his soul”可知，是指老人心地的善良，故選D。
269．
句意：他在心里種花。
flowers花；trees樹；grass草；corn玉米。根據(jù)上文“Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，此處指種花，故選A。
270．
句意：我想這位老人看不到花開的美麗，但他肯定能聽到花開的聲音。
ring鈴聲；call叫聲；voice聲音；cry哭聲。根據(jù)句中“the old man can’t see the beauty of blossoming, but he surely can hear…”可知，是聽到花開的聲音，故選C。
271．C
272．D
273．A
274．A
275．C
276．B
277．D
278．B
279．A
280．C
281．A
282．D
283．B
284．D
285．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
這篇短文主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上的貧困孩子發(fā)放食物，作者深受感動(dòng)并采取行動(dòng)助人為樂的故事。
271．
句意：在那期間，我?guī)蛬寢屪鲂┘覄?wù)并買一些食物。
drinks飲料；clothes衣服；food食物；fruit水果。根據(jù)“After the first week, I noticed that the food was…”可知，此處指“食物”。故選C。
272．
句意：第一周之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)食物很快就被吃光了。
cleared out清除；sold out賣光；thrown away扔掉；eaten up吃光。根據(jù)“ I noticed that the food was…very quickly”可知，食物被吃得很快。故選D。
273．
句意：令我驚訝的是，她把一些食物放進(jìn)一個(gè)紙袋子里，每天早上9點(diǎn)帶著它出去。
surprise驚訝；joy高興；disappointment失望；sadness難過。根據(jù)“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper…and go out with it at about nine every morning.”可知，我對媽媽的這一行為感到很驚訝。故選A。
274．
句意：令我驚訝的是，她把一些食物放進(jìn)一個(gè)紙袋子里，每天早上9點(diǎn)帶著它出去。
bag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket籃子。根據(jù)“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，此處指“bag”。故選A。
275．
句意：最后，我決定跟蹤她。
see看見；call打電話；follow跟隨；catch抓住。根據(jù)“I saw her taking the food to the street”可知，我是跟蹤了媽媽才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。
276．
句意：我看見她帶著這些食物給街上的孩子們。
teachers老師們；children孩子們；dogs狗；villagers村民。根據(jù)“The children were very friendly with her”可知，媽媽把食物給了孩子們。故選B。
277．
句意：她還花很多時(shí)間和他們談話，和他們玩。
take花費(fèi)（常用于固定句型中）；pay支付（錢）；cost花費(fèi)（主語是物）；spend花費(fèi)（主語是人）。spend ... doing sth.“花費(fèi)……做某事”。故選D。
278．
句意：一天，我和鄰居談話，發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在這個(gè)地區(qū)很有名。
bored無聊的；well-known出名的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own…”可知，媽媽在這里很出名。故選B。
279．
句意：孩子們對她很友好甚至把她當(dāng)成他們自己的媽媽。
mother媽媽；teacher老師；sister姐妹；father爸爸。根據(jù)“The children were very friendly with her” 可推知，孩子們把她當(dāng)做自己的媽媽。故選A。
280．
句意：難道她擔(dān)心如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)就不買食物了嗎？
although盡管；unless除非；if如果；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Was she worried that I would stop buying food…I found it out?”可知，此處指“如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)的話”。故選C。
281．
句意：我告訴她不需要對我保密。
secret秘密；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；joke玩笑；present禮物。keep a secret“保守秘密”。故選A。
282．
句意：其余的睡在大街上。
played玩；ran跑；cried哭；slept睡覺。根據(jù)“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house”可知說的是孩子的住處，故此處指“睡在大街上”。故選D。
283．
句意：在她告訴我一切之后，我被她無私的行為感動(dòng)了。
angry生氣的；moved感動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“how selfless (無私的) she was”可知，我被媽媽做的事感動(dòng)了。故選B。
284．
句意：作為他的兒子，我為她感到自豪。
surprised驚訝的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。be proud of“為……自豪”。故選D。
285．
句意：從那以后，我繼續(xù)為媽媽買食物。
stopped停止；refused拒絕；continued繼續(xù)；hated厭惡。根據(jù)“She helped others in need. As her son, I was so…of my mum. ”可知，我為媽媽的行為感到驕傲，因此我繼續(xù)為媽媽買食物。故選C。
286．C
287．D
288．A
289．B
290．B
291．C
292．D
293．C
294．A
295．D
296．B
297．C
298．A
299．A
300．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了與別人溝通的四個(gè)技巧。
286．
句意：怎樣與其他人交流是重要的。
other其他的；another另一個(gè)；others其他人們；else其他，副詞。同其他人交流，需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。
287．
句意：首先，邀請別人談?wù)撍麄兊纳睢?br /> say說；speak說；tell講述；talk談?wù)?、討論。talk about sb/sth“談?wù)撃橙?某事”。故選D。
288．
句意：對聽到別人的家庭、想法或目標(biāo)表現(xiàn)出興趣。
about關(guān)于；on在……上；of……的……；with和……一起。hear about聽到某事，故選A。
289．
句意：如果一個(gè)人對私人的事情表現(xiàn)出不舒服，改變話題。
lesson課程；subject話題；word詞匯；project項(xiàng)目。私人話題令人不舒服，需要轉(zhuǎn)換話題，故選B。
290．
句意：第二，對對方所說的內(nèi)容給予反饋。
about關(guān)于；on在……上；of……的……；with和……一起。在某事上面給予反饋，使用介詞on，故選B。
291．
句意：等待你發(fā)言的順序。
idea想法；place地點(diǎn)；turn順序；time時(shí)間。按照順序交流，故選C。
292．
句意：當(dāng)表達(dá)你自己的想法時(shí)，重復(fù)你聽到的。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)后一句“Try to express what you heard in your own words.”可知，當(dāng)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，需要重復(fù)對方的話，故選D。
293．
句意：這表示你聽了（對方說的話）。
thinking想；seeing看；listening聽；hearing聽。根據(jù)上文中重復(fù)對方的話可知，聽了對方說的內(nèi)容，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識地聽，故選C。
294．
句意：第三，說“多告訴我一些”是一個(gè)很好的技巧，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓別人多說一些。
because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是；then然后?？涨耙痪洹斑@時(shí)一個(gè)好技巧”與空后一句“它會(huì)讓人多說一些”，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者是原因，故選A。
295．
句意：如果有人跟你說他正在考慮找工作，然后你說“告訴我更多。”
looking after照顧；looking at看；looking up向上看；looking for尋找。找工作，使用短語look for，故選D。
296．
句意：這會(huì)告訴人們你真的對他們將要說的事情很感興趣。
excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；pleased愉快的。be interested in對……感興趣，故選B。
297．
句意：最后，詢問別人的建議表現(xiàn)你很重視他人的想法。
news新聞；information信息；advice建議；ideas主意。根據(jù)空前“詢問”及空后“表明你重視其他人的想法”可知。故選C。
298．
句意：傾聽他人表達(dá)出你對他人的尊重。
to對……；at在……：in在……里面；of……的……。Listen to聽……，故選A。
299．
句意：你可以詢問你的朋友她是否喜歡你的夾克或者問一個(gè)朋友你應(yīng)該如何解答一個(gè)問題。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。空前和空后兩句話是并列關(guān)系，列舉了兩種和朋友詢問意見的情況，故選A。
300．
句意：你可以詢問你的朋友她是否喜歡你的夾克或者問一個(gè)朋友你應(yīng)該如何解答一個(gè)問題。
deal解決；solve解答；work工作；make制作?！敖鉀Q問題”使用solve a problem，deal不能直接接賓語。故選B。


相關(guān)試卷

專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）：

這是一份專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版），共76頁。

專題08 完形填空20篇（10空題）（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）：

這是一份專題08 完形填空20篇（10空題）（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版），共52頁。

專題08 完形填空20篇（10空題）（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）：

這是一份專題08 完形填空20篇（10空題）（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版），共59頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

專題10 完形填空15篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

專題10 完形填空15篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-七年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）
專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）
專題08 完形填空20篇（10空題）（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題08 完形填空20篇（10空題）（名校最新期末真題）-八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）
專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-最新八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

專題09 完形填空20篇（15空題）（名校最新期末真題）-最新八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部