?專題06 完型填空
精講完型填空
一、完型填空的解題步驟
完形填空是在語篇中測試學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)、閱讀、思維、判斷能力的綜合性試題，是一種要求高、難度大、區(qū)分度高的題型。做完形填空題應(yīng)該遵循以下步驟：
1．通讀全文，了解大意，重視首句，把握主旨
完形填空題不同于單項(xiàng)選擇題，它所給的是一篇意義完整的短文，一般沒有文章標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空格，是個完整的句子。全文信息從首句開始，細(xì)讀首句，可判斷出文章的體裁，預(yù)測短文的大意和主旨，理出正確的思維導(dǎo)向，因此讀懂首句是關(guān)鍵。然后，通讀全文，對短文內(nèi)容有大體了解和掌握。
2．逐句細(xì)讀，邊讀邊選
通讀全文后就可以在細(xì)讀的基礎(chǔ)上完成填空。要細(xì)心謹(jǐn)慎，逐句地細(xì)讀和分析，每填一空都要注意形義恰當(dāng)和前后照應(yīng)。做題時要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用文中的信息句，從字里行間尋求啟示。因?yàn)樵~與詞、句與句之間都是靠一定的語法關(guān)系和固定詞語的搭配而聯(lián)系在一起的，注意動詞、介詞、冠詞等固定搭配，以及習(xí)慣用語及用法；注意句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可根據(jù)上下文的語意來選擇與前后句有聯(lián)系的名詞、介詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等。
3．重讀全文，核實(shí)答案
所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再讀全文，對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)和調(diào)整。經(jīng)過第二步的逐句推敲之后，對短文內(nèi)容的理解會更為深刻。注意檢查文意是否通順、語法等是否正確，邏輯是否合乎推理，以確保填空正確無誤。
二、完形填空的考察題型
1.詞匯題。這種題型從句子和語境層次上來全面考查名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義和用法。
2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題。這類題也是從語境的層次上來全面考查學(xué)生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法題。這種題涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的搭配和用法。
4.句法題。這種題型涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等。
5.邏輯分析題。這種題型主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運(yùn)用能力。
三、完形填空的高分突破策略
1.掌握豐富的詞匯、短語知識，具有較強(qiáng)的詞義辨析能力，掌握動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的固定搭配和用法是有效提高正確率的方法之一。
2.長句難句的理解，在閱讀中遇見的長句難句，學(xué)生要學(xué)會分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)必要的語感，從而為理解文章掃清障礙，降低閱讀的難度，最終為提高解題準(zhǔn)確率服務(wù)。
3.加大閱讀量，增寬知識面，在緊張的中考沖刺時刻，我們可以選擇較好的文本材料進(jìn)行練習(xí)，多做多練，在練中提升自己的答題能力。
精練完型填空
(一)
Have you ever heard of e﹣waste （電子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your MP 4 players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away．With the（1）　 　of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the United Nations， in 2014， people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste and only（2）　 　less than 20% of it．The US was（3）　 　waster in the world， producing 7． 1 million tons． China came second，（4）　 　6 million tons．
It's（5）　 　to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be（6）　 　valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine （城市礦藏）． The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（7）　 ?。?And the metals can be reused． But if people throw them away， the toxic （有毒的） chemicals can（8）　 　the earth or air， they will affect the environment and people's health．
Now，Huawei recycles people's used products on their website when people are buying new ones．The company will test and repair the used（9）　 　and then sell them at lower prices．To reduce（10）　 　，we can also send computers and phones to support the recycling programs．

（1）A． developing
B． developed
C． development
D． develop
（2）A． recycled
B． rebuilt
C． sell
D． researched
（3）A． big
B． bigger
C． the biggest
D．biggest
（4）A． about
B． with
C． between
D． during
（5）A． impossible
B． interesting
C． international
D． important
（6）A． both
B． either
C． neither
D． very
（7）A． amazing
B． disappointing
C． boring
D． interesting
（8）A． get up
B． get out of
C． get on
D． get into
（9）A． them
B． those
C． ones
D． things
（10）A． money
B． waste
C． phones
D． hardware

(二)
Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times． If you were asked to recite （背誦） lines of poetry that have the Chinese（1）　 　 "hua" which means "flower"， how many could you recite？
He Liran， 13， took on this challenge on a TV show hosted（2）　 　Shandong TV． Liran， a student at Harbin No． 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang， competed with over 100 other students． The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used "hua"， and Liran（3）　 　 to each one．
One competitor used the line " As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight， Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white （忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開）．" Liran answered it with "（4）　 　one night of wind and showers， How many the fallen flowers are （夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少）．" In the end， He Liran（5）　 　， reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition．
Her lifelong love of（6）　 　helped her win． Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old． She has been a bookworm ever since． She is especially interested in ancient poetry． " The beautiful（7）　 　 refresh my thinking and inspire（啟發(fā)） me a lot．" She said． "I love Su Shi's poems． His optimistic （樂觀的） attitudes impress me．"
Though （8）　 　 with schoolwork， she spares time to study at least one poem each day． "Once， I walked along a small path in a forest． The scene was （9）　 　 what is described in the line "No mud on the sand road between pines （松間沙路凈無泥），" which comes from one of Su Shi's poems． At that moment， the lines from his poem （10）　 　 came to my mind． I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives，" she said．

（1）A． letter
B． word
C． name
D． sign
（2）A． by
B． from
C． in
D． through
（3）A． said
B． replied
C． talked
D． wrote
（4）A． Before
B． When
C． As
D． After
（5）A． won
B． failed
C． gained
D． lost
（6）A． writing
B． listening
C． reading
D． guessing
（7）A． passages
B． lines
C． stories
D． pieces
（8）A． busy
B． lazy
C． happy
D． strict
（9）A． different from
B． opposite to
C． full of
D． the same as
（10）A． widely
B． strangely
C． naturally
D． deeply

(三)
One Christmas my husband and I travelled to visit our family． Our first stop was to visit my parents in Oregon． My mother gave me a plastic piggy bank as the Christmas gift． Then we continued north into Washington D． C． to visit his parents， but on the way we had something wrong with the car． It was late， so we went to the nearest house to ask for permission to sleep there until auto repair shop opened．
The woman who（1）　 　the door was very kind， allowing us to stay． We had to unload （卸貨） a few things from the truck， including the piggy bank， still in its long box． The next morning my husband headed off on foot towards town， but was soon offered a（2）　 　from the nice lady， and we were back on the road（3）　 　afterwards．
It wasn't until we reached my parents' home that we realized we had（4）　 　the piggy bank in the drive way． It sure was（5）　 　and there was no chance of going back for it．
One day over a year later， when we were back in Oregon my mother came out of her house to greet us with the same piggy bank in her hand． I couldn't believe my eyes ! We had never told her we had lost it，（6）　 　there it was!
It turned out that the nice lady found the box and read the（7）　 　on the label （標(biāo)簽） to get my mother's name． She then（8）　 　my mother and handed it to her， who held on to it for quite some time until we saw her next．
（9）　 　the very special lady， I was given the（10）　 　 Christmas gift twice． It was truly amazing to me， and now every time that bank gets filled up， I'll give away my money to a local charity to "pass on" my good luck!
（1）A． answered
B． cheered
C． shut
D． questioned
（2）A． meal
B． job
C． lift
D． wait
（3）A． tearfully
B． safety
C． slowly
D． shortly
（4）A． gave
B． left
C． took
D． forgot
（5）A． broken
B． stolen
C． gone
D． robbed
（6）A． yet
B． because
C． although
D． when
（7）A． condition
B． statement
C． explanation
D． information
（8）A． kept in touch
B． got in touch
C． got on
D． lost touch
（9）A． According to
B． Instead of
C． Because of
D． But for
（10）A． same
B． different
C． extra
D． expensive

(四)
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 ， and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 ， but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since l was still 5 .
Two weeks later, l was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
( )1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
( )2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
( )3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
( )4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
( )5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
( )6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
( )7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
( )8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
( )9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
( )10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
( )11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
( )12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
( )13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
( )14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
( )15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage

(五)
"Please take my penny（便士），" said Maggie to old Man， the fisherman， who sat on a bench repairing his nets． Her mother drew her back，（1）　 　， "Maggie， he is not a beggar（乞丐）!" But Maggie paid no（2）　 ?。?"Please take it，" she said again． Old Man smiled， and took it． "Thank you， little miss，" he said， "It is kindly meant．"
After that， Maggie went to the beach to（3）　 　shells on her own． She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being（4）　 　， she sat down on a rock beside a little pool． Soon she was scared by a noise near her． Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock， barked（5）　 　and began to pull her coat． "Rover wishes me to（6）　 　， I see，" she said， and she rose from the rock and wanted to go home． However， that was not so easy as she had expected． She found the places she had gone down very difficult to（7）　 　， and as the tide（潮水）had been coming in for some time． She found some of the stones wet and（8）　 ?。?br /> Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark． Luckily， the fisherman heard the loud barking． He got to the boat， and rowed fast to the bay（海灣）and took them safely to land!
Maggie hugged the old man and said， "Thank you so much．" "It was the（9）　 　that did it， little miss，" the old man said． "I saw Rover looking at you when you put it so kind﹣like into my hand﹣﹣﹣just as if he would have said， 'Rover will be your friend now， little girl．' And I think he was（10）　 　 you all the day， for he never came near me after that．"
Some years later， Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note， in which was written﹣﹣﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？﹣his master is dead．"

（1）A． screaming
B． shouting
C． whispering
D． crying
（2）A． price
B． attention
C． care
D． money
（3）A． gather
B． sell
C． buy
D． watch
（4）A． surprised
B． awful
C． worried
D． tired
（5）A． gently
B． weakly
C． loudly
D． happily
（6）A． stay
B．leave
C． swim
D． run
（7）A． fall down
B． climb up
C． jump down
D． look up
（8）A． soft
B． hard
C． smooth
D． comfortable
（9）A． penny
B． rock
C． wave
D． shells
（10）A． talking about
B． looking after
C． taking pity on
D．complaining about

（六）
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities(品質(zhì)) are the most 1 ones.
Have a(n) 2 attitude(態(tài)度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原則). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
1．A．helpful B．wonderful C．thankful D．beautiful
2．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ctive C．sad D．friendly
3．A．board B．stone C．mirror D．door
4．A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
5．A．practicing B．sleeping C．beginning D．changing
6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
7．A．money B．success C．health D．wealth
8．A．common B．clear C．lever D．creative
9．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
10．A．As soon as B．So far C．As for D．As long as

（七）
I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came． I was （1）　 　 for a letter from my friend Sam． So I picked the letters up and looked（2）　 　 them． I wasn't surprised to see that there were some bills． There was an invitation to a party． There wasn't a letter from Sam． There was a postcard， showing some cliffs and sea． What a nice （3）　 　 !
I turned the（4）　 　over． It wasn't easy to read． Rain had made the writing（5）　 　 ， including the name of the person who had sent the postcard．（6）　 　was it from？ I tried to read any of the words． I could read "Dear Tom， I'm having a lovely time in…" Then the writing became unclear． I couldn't read （7）　 　 else． Who had gone to the seaside？ I couldn't think of anyone! It was a mystery． There was another （8）　 　 too． Where was Sam's letter？
Just then the phone rang． It was Sam!"I'm calling to see if you got my postcard，" he said． "We are at the seaside， not in London． We （9）　 　 our minds． Mum and Dad are resting after our walk． So I'm ringing you． I'm sorry I didn't write a letter． We've been so（10）　 ?。?
Both mysteries were solved !

（1）A． asking
B． paying
C． searching
D． waiting
（2）A． after
B． for
C． through
D． up
（3）A． symbol
B． view
C． object
D． position
（4）A． bill
B． invitation
C． letter
D． postcard
（5）A． unclear
B． unclean
C． uncomfortable
D． uncommon
（6）A． How
B． Where
C． Who
D． When
（7）A． something
B． anything
C． nothing
D． everything
（8）A． matter
B． method
C． mistake
D． mystery
（9）A． changed
B． kept
C． lost
D． made
（10）A． amazed
B． busy
C． curious
D． frightened

答案解析
(一)
這篇短文給我們介紹了電子垃圾，隨著科技的發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代的速度越來越快，這樣我們舊的東西不要了，有些人就把他們?nèi)拥袅?，這樣就產(chǎn)生了很多電子垃圾．電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人們的健康是有危害的，因此我們應(yīng)想辦法正確的處理電子垃圾，減少污染．
（1）C．考查名詞：根據(jù)With the（　?。〤of electronic industry，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是隨著電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，考查短語with the development of，故選C．
（2）A．考查形容詞：根據(jù)less than 20% of it．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是被循環(huán)使用的要少于百分之二十，故選A被循環(huán)使用的．B重建，C賣；D研究．
（3）C．考查最高級：根據(jù)in the world，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是美國是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產(chǎn)者，in the world是比較的范圍，故用最高級，前面常用定冠詞the，故選C．
（4）B．考查介詞：A關(guān)于；B和；C兩者之間；D在…期間；根據(jù)6 million tons，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是有600萬噸，這里用with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，故選B．
（5）D．考查形容詞：A不可能的；B有趣的；C國際的；D重要的；根據(jù)It's（5）to pay attention to e﹣waste應(yīng)該是關(guān)注電子垃圾很重要，故選D．
（6）B．考查短語：根據(jù)valuable or harmful，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是既有價值，又有害，考查短語either…or，故選B既…又．A兩者都，C兩者都不；D非常．
（7）A．考查形容詞：根據(jù)E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine電子廢棄物是一種有價值的城市礦山．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是金屬的價值，如金銀，是令人驚嘆的．故選A．B失望的，C無聊的；D有趣的．
（8）D．考查動詞：根據(jù)the earth or air，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以進(jìn)入土地或空氣中，故選D進(jìn)入．A起床，B擺脫；C上車．
（9）C．考查代詞：根據(jù)Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是現(xiàn)在，在中國，當(dāng)人們買新的電子產(chǎn)品的時候，蘋果公司回收人們使用過的產(chǎn)品，用ones指代前文的電子產(chǎn)品，故選C．A他們，B那些；D事情．
（10）B．考查名詞：A錢；B浪費(fèi)；C電話；D硬件；根據(jù)To reduce為了減少，及語境，應(yīng)該是減少浪費(fèi)．故選B．
(二)
本文主要講述的是一檔綜藝節(jié)目，該節(jié)目直播的是詩歌朗誦比賽．來自黑龍江的一個小女孩贏得了比賽，這歸功于她對閱讀和中國古詩歌的熱愛．
1．B，考查名詞，根據(jù)hua花，所以是漢字，A字母，B文字，C名字，D標(biāo)志，故選B．
2．A，考查介詞，根據(jù)Shandong TV上海電視臺，所以是上海電視臺舉辦的，用by表示，故選A．
3．B，考查動詞，根據(jù)The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used "hua"挑戰(zhàn)者依次背誦一句含花的詩句，所以是對方回一句，A說，B回答，C談?wù)?，D寫，故選B．
4．D，考查介詞，根據(jù)How many the fallen flowers are花落知多少，所以是在風(fēng)雨過后，A之前，B什么時候，C當(dāng)…時，D之后，故選D．
5．A，考查動詞，根據(jù)helped her win幫助他成功，所以是最終贏得了比賽，A贏，B失敗，C獲得，D迷失，故選A．
6．C，考查名詞，根據(jù)Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old四歲時開始閱讀，所以是閱讀幫助了他，A寫，B聽，C讀，D猜想，故選C．
7．B，考查名詞，根據(jù)She is especially interested in ancient poetry對詩歌感興趣，所以是詩句帶給她靈感，A段落，B詩句，C故事，D碎片，故選B．
8．A，考查形容詞，根據(jù)she spares time to study at least one poem each day抽時間背誦詩歌，所以是作業(yè)很多，很忙，A忙碌的，B懶惰的，C高興地，D嚴(yán)格的，故選A．
9．D，考查介詞短語，根據(jù)No mud on the sand road between pines松間沙路凈無泥，所以是在森林里走會覺得和詩歌里描述的一樣，A不同，B相反，C裝滿，D相同，故選D．
10．C，考查副詞，根據(jù)I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives已經(jīng)融入了自己的生活，所以是那些詩歌很自然的脫口而出，A廣闊的，B奇怪的，C自然地，D深的，故選C．
(三）
本文是一篇記敘文，說的是一件失而復(fù)得的圣誕禮物．媽媽送作者一個小豬儲蓄罐當(dāng)做圣誕禮物，后來被作者弄丟了，第二年的時候它又出現(xiàn)在母親家，原因是因?yàn)橐粋€好心的女士讀到儲蓄罐上的信息，把它送回來．
1． A．考查動詞．a(chǎn)nswered回答；cheered加油；argued爭吵； questioned 提問；根據(jù)語境可知，開門的女人很友好，允許我們住下．a(chǎn)nswer the door應(yīng)門．故選A．
2． C．考查名詞．meal飯；job工作；lift搭便車；wait等待．根據(jù)語境可知，第二天早晨我丈夫要步行去鎮(zhèn)上，但是很快這位好心的女士讓我們搭便車．故選B．
3． D 考查副詞．tearfully流淚地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；shortly立刻地；根據(jù)語境可知，很快我們就往回返，故選D．
4． B．考查動詞．gave 給予； left 留下（忘記）； took帶走； forgot忘記．根據(jù)語境可知，直到我們到達(dá)我父母的家時，我們才意識到，我們把存錢罐落在路上了．把東西忘在某地用leave，而不用forget．故選B．
5． C．考查過去分詞．broken打破；stolen被偷； gone去；hidden隱藏；根據(jù)語境可知，它肯定不見了，并且沒有機(jī)會找回來了．故選C．
6． A．考查副詞．yet仍然；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；when當(dāng)……的時候（當(dāng)時）．根據(jù)語境可知，我們沒有告訴她我們已經(jīng)把它丟失了，然而它卻在這里．故選C．
7． D．考查名詞．condition條件；statement聲明；explanation解釋；information信息．根據(jù)語境可知，結(jié)果是那天那位好心的女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了盒子，看到標(biāo)簽上的信息，知道了我母親的名字．故選D．
8． B．考查動詞短語．kept in touch 保持聯(lián)系；got in touch取得聯(lián)系； got on 上車；lost touch失去聯(lián)系．根據(jù)語境可知，于是她和我媽媽取得聯(lián)系，把它交給她．故選B．
9． C．考查介詞短語．According to B． Instead of C． Because of D． But for According to根據(jù)；Instead of代替；Because of因?yàn)?；But for要不是（若沒有）．根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)檫@個非常特殊的女士，我兩次得到了同一件圣誕禮物．故選C．
10． A．考查形容詞．same 相同的；different 不同的；extra 額外的；expensive昂貴的．根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)檫@個特殊的女士，我兩次得到了同一件圣誕禮物．故選A．
（四）
本文是一篇記敘文。記錄了“我”在2011年5月15日出車禍，從那以后一切都變了。在家人的鼓勵下，“我”重新實(shí)現(xiàn)“我”的夢想，現(xiàn)在“我”的夢想是鼓勵每一個人，讓他們了解并相信只要堅(jiān)持自己的路就是美好的。
1. D 考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：那天晚上，我的車撞上一棵樹，從那時起我的一切都變了。crash into撞上，固定搭配。故選D。
2. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去我的右 的大部分，我流了很多血，有幾根骨頭斷了。根據(jù)下文可知，我在車禍中失去了我的右腿。此處應(yīng)該用leg。故選D。
3. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院，我的身體是 ，但是我的思緒仍然清晰。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我的身體很虛弱但是我的意識很清晰。故選C。
4. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是 我自己堅(jiān)持住。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示我一直告訴自己要堅(jiān)持住。故選B。
5. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我還 ，生活就必須繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我還活著，生活就要繼續(xù)。故選A。
6. D 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意： 我離開了醫(yī)院，但是戰(zhàn)斗還遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
7. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的左腿也在那場車禍中傷的很嚴(yán)重，在接下來幾年中我不得不接受不同的 。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我因?yàn)閭煤苤兀鼛啄暌邮懿煌氖中g(shù)。故選A。
8. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很難穿上假肢，所以我決定把它捐給不能 的一個小女孩。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我把假肢捐給了一個負(fù)擔(dān)不起的小女孩。故選B。
9. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為別人提供這個禮物的快樂比任何一天我自己穿上它要 。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我贈送禮物的快樂比我自己穿上假肢的快樂更多。故選A。
10. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常告訴我，他們?yōu)槲业膱?jiān)強(qiáng)而 。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示人們?yōu)槲叶湴?，be proud of為固定搭配。故選C。
11. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在我的意識中，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的 。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)是我唯一的選擇。故選B。
12. C 考查名詞詞義與反身代詞混合辨析。句意：在我離開醫(yī)院的那一天，我對 許下諾言，要充實(shí)地生活，好好利用每一天。此處表示我對自己許下了承諾，make a promise to sb. 對某人許下諾言，是固定搭配。故選C。
13. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，我 開始做模特。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我甚至開始做模特。故選B。
14. A 考查短語辨析。句意：她僅有一條腿，但是她是美麗的 自信和勇敢。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示她雖然只有一條腿，但是因?yàn)樗淖孕藕陀赂?，她是美麗的。故選A。
15. D 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的夢想很簡單： 每一個男人、婦女和孩子知道和相信他們本身就很美。根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示我鼓勵大家。故選D。

（五）
這是一篇記敘文的完形填空，主要講了一個叫做的Maggie的女孩給一個漁夫一個便士，漁夫感激地收下她的善意，漁夫的狗一直跟著Maggie照顧她，后來Maggie遇上危險漁夫救了她的經(jīng)歷．
1．C 考查動名詞，screaming尖叫， shouting大喊，whispering低語， crying哭，結(jié)合語境，她媽媽拉她離開并且低聲說："他不是乞丐．"故選C．
2．B 考查名詞，price價格，attention注意，care關(guān)注，money錢，pay attention 注意，結(jié)合語境，但是Maggie沒注意到，故選B．
3．A 考查動詞，gather收集，sell出售，buy買，watch觀看，結(jié)合語境，從那以后Maggie自己去海邊收集貝殼．故選A．
4．D 考查形容詞，surprised驚訝的，awful糟糕的，worried擔(dān)心的，tired疲憊的，結(jié)合語境，直到累了她才發(fā)現(xiàn)時間已經(jīng)過去了幾個小時．故選D．
5．C 考查副詞，gently溫柔地，weakly虛弱地，loudly大聲地，happily高興地，結(jié)合語境，Dan的大狗Rover跳下巖石，大聲叫并開始拽她的衣服．故選C．
6．B 考查動詞，stay待，leave離開，swim游泳，run跑， 結(jié)合下文，and she rose from the rock and wanted to go home．她從巖石上起來并且想回家了．故判斷本句句意為Rover希望我回家，我明白了．故選B．
7．B 考查動詞短語，fall down摔倒，climb up攀登，jump down跳下，look up向上看，結(jié)合語境，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她腳下的路很難攀爬，故選B．
8．C 考查形容詞，soft柔軟的，hard堅(jiān)硬的，smooth光滑的，comfortable舒服的，結(jié)合語境，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些石頭又濕又滑．故選C．
9．A 考查名詞，penny便士，rock巖石，wave波浪，shells貝殼，結(jié)合語境，"是那一個便士救了你，小女士．"與上文中的Please take my penny請接收我的便士，相照應(yīng)，故選A．
10．B 考查動詞短語，talk about談?wù)?，look after照顧，take pity on可憐， complain about抱怨，結(jié)合語境，我想它整天在照顧你．故選B．

（六）
本文是一篇說明，主要講述了無論你是誰，來自哪里，有4個品質(zhì)是對你一生都有幫助的：保持積極的態(tài)度，不斷學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)意，誠實(shí)并守信。
1．A句意：在它們當(dāng)中，下面4個品質(zhì)是最有用的。helpful有用的；wonderful精彩地；thankful 感激的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)上文“There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.”可知，是指這些品質(zhì)是有幫助的。故選A。
2．B句意：有積極的態(tài)度。angry生氣的；active積極的；sad傷心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.”面對困難，不要失去信心?？芍?，是積極向上的心態(tài)。故選B。
3．C句意：生活就像一面鏡子。board木板；stone石頭；mirror鏡子；door門。根據(jù)下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”你對它笑，它也對你笑?？芍?，是鏡子。故選C。
4．A句意：每天你有很多的事情要做以至于你找不到學(xué)習(xí)的時間。can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意表示不能找到學(xué)習(xí)的時間。故選A。
5．D句意：但是，你周圍的世界一直在變化著。practicing練習(xí)；sleeping睡覺；beginning開始；changing改變。根據(jù)句意表示世界在不斷改變。故選D。
6．C句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要對自己滿意，否則你就會落后于別人。and而且；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)句意表示否則將會落后。故選C。
7．B句意：不斷學(xué)習(xí)能幫助你在將來取得成功。money金錢；success成功；health健康；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)句意表示取得成功。故選B。
8．D句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，最需要有創(chuàng)新思想的學(xué)生。
common相同的；clear清楚地；lever杠桿；creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)上文“Be creative.”可知，是創(chuàng)造性的意思。故選D。
9．B句意：沒有人喜歡撒謊的人。Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)句意表示沒有人喜歡撒謊的人。故選B。
10．D句意：只要你有上面提到的這些品質(zhì)，你將成為優(yōu)秀的人，為世界帶來改變。As soon as一……就；So far到目前為止；As for 對于；As long as只要。根據(jù)句意表示你只要有這些品質(zhì)，你將會變成優(yōu)秀的人。故選D。
（七）
本文主要講述的是作者在等待朋友的來信，可是最后沒有等到．在來信中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張賀卡，但是看不清楚誰寄的，最后終于弄明白了，是朋友改變了行程．
1．D，考查動詞，根據(jù)a letter 一封信，所以是在等這封信，A詢問，B支付，C搜索，D等待，故選D．
2．C，考查介詞，根據(jù) So I picked the letters up很多信，所以是快速的瀏覽，look through表示瀏覽，故選C．
3．B，考查名詞，根據(jù)There was a postcard， showing some cliffs and sea． 懸崖和大海，所以是很好的賀卡，A符號，B景觀，C事物，D位置，故選B．
4．D，考查名詞，根據(jù) There was a postcard賀卡，所以慈城指的是看賀卡背面，A賬單，B邀請函，C信件，D賀卡，故選D．
5．A，考查形容詞，根據(jù)Rain had made the writing雨水，字跡，所以是雨水讓字跡變得模糊，A不清楚，B不干凈，C不舒服，D不普通，故選A．
6．B，考查疑問句引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù) I tried to read any of the words試圖分析每個字，所以是想要知道從哪里寄來的，A怎樣，B哪里，C誰，D什么時候，故選B．
7．B，考查代詞，根據(jù)Who had gone to the seaside？誰去了海邊，所以還是沒有在賀卡上獲取相關(guān)的信息，A一些事，B任何事，在否定句中表示沒有，C沒有事，D所有事，故選B．
8．D，考查名詞，根據(jù)It was a mystery這是一個迷，因?yàn)椴恢勒l寄的，此處指的是另外一個謎，那就是沒收到好友的來信，A事物，B方法，C錯誤，D迷，故選D．
9．A，考查動詞，根據(jù)We are at the seaside， not in London我們在海邊，沒去倫敦，所以是改變了注意，A改變，B保持，C失去，D做，故選A．
10．B，考查形容詞，根據(jù) I'm sorry I didn't write a letter沒時間寫信，所以是很忙，A驚奇的，B忙碌的，C好奇的，D害怕的，故選B．



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這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題05 時態(tài)-2020年中考英語沖刺精講精練，共18頁。試卷主要包含了一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，一般將來時，過去將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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