典型完形填空精講精練 完形填空是以閱讀為形式,以上下文為基礎(chǔ),以詞法和語法為手段測(cè)試考生解決語言信息空缺的能力。從歷年考題看,完形填空所選文章難度不大,加上正確選項(xiàng)后,對(duì)大多數(shù)考生來說閱讀起來幾乎沒有困難。  一.精講對(duì)策  1)、用12分鐘的時(shí)間快讀全文,快讀全文是為了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章發(fā)展的基本線索。快讀中,可以不管空格,對(duì)要填的內(nèi)容做一大概的猜測(cè)即可。  2)、要有整體觀,要瞻前顧后,先易后難。做題時(shí),文章首句和尾句要特別注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起畫龍點(diǎn)睛作用和總結(jié)性句子;先易后難指的是沒有把握的選項(xiàng)就空著,不可主觀判斷,草草選上一個(gè)充數(shù),事實(shí)上,文章最前面的空格碰到的問題很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。  3)、核對(duì)全文,核對(duì)的意義不是第二次重做,而是要檢查前后是否貫通,內(nèi)容是否含糊矛盾,再?gòu)恼Z法角度仔細(xì)檢查,以便彌補(bǔ)疏漏。    4)、對(duì)于個(gè)別難度較大的選項(xiàng),這種選項(xiàng)往往是同義詞語,不容易辨別出它們之間的細(xì)微差別,則要憑自己的第一感覺,這和胡猜是兩碼事,這里是用語感在做選擇。    二.精講例題     What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often  1    very hard   2    long hours. This is a  3    habit (習(xí)慣), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must   4    enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every  5    you   6    to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you   7    to your studies, you’ll find yourself   8    than before and you’ll lean more.     Perhaps we can  9    that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study  10    slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.           1. A. play  B. study  C. sleep  D. think2. A. at      B. in         C. for        D. with3. A. best     B. better      C. good      D. bad4. A. have   B. do        C. want      D. make5. A. month   B. week      C. hour      D. day6. A. want    B. hope      C. need      D. wish7. A. begin    B. return     C. go       D. are 8. A. stronger  B. weaker    C. strong    D. week9. A. say     B. guess      C. talk      D. know10. A. return  B. come      C. give      D. get    [答案簡(jiǎn)析] 文章講述了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí),必須要注意勞逸結(jié)合。這樣才有好的學(xué)習(xí)效率。1. B。下文指出這是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣但不是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法,故選study。2. C。介詞for常與一段時(shí)間連用, 在句中作狀語。3. C。與下半句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)選good,說明努力學(xué)習(xí)是一種好的習(xí)慣。4. A。一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠。have意為擁有,為正確選項(xiàng)。5. D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活動(dòng),故day為正確選項(xiàng)。6. C。take a walk, play basketball這些活動(dòng)很有必要在學(xué)習(xí)之余進(jìn)行,故選need。7. B。根據(jù)文意,休息之后, 應(yīng)重新返回到學(xué)習(xí)上, 而不是才開始學(xué)習(xí), 故選return。8. A。由句中的than可知應(yīng)選比較級(jí);根據(jù)文意,鍛煉身體后, 身體應(yīng)更加強(qiáng)壯, 故選stronger。9. A。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;guess表猜測(cè);talk指交談;know指知道。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,故選say。10. B。根據(jù)最后一句effects will come just like Chinese medicine以及文意可知come為正確選項(xiàng)。       Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”     The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”    “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”    “Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him    B. looked him overC. looked after him    D. looked him up 2. A. get    B. give    C. make    D. hold 3. A. so    B. but    C. or    D. and 4. A. must      B. can   C. had better   D. have to 5. A. In the morning    B. In the afternoonC. In the end     D. In the evening 6. A. first      B. one      C. two     D. second 7. A. confident   B. surprised   C. full     D. hungry 8. A. hour    B. minutes    C. year   D. moment 9. A. Somebody  B. Anybody   C. Nobody   D. people10. A. with a smile     B. in timeC. in surprise     D. with tears in his eyes  [答案簡(jiǎn)析] 這是一篇笑話,格林先生在醫(yī)院看病時(shí)需要打點(diǎn)滴,當(dāng)護(hù)士讓他選擇身體的一個(gè)部位時(shí),他卻借題發(fā)揮,選了護(hù)士的左臂。1. B。look for sb/sth 意為尋找……”;look after sb. 意為照料……”;look up sb.意為看望……”;而look over sb.意為檢查某人,最貼近文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。2. A。醫(yī)生要對(duì)格林先生進(jìn)行注射,格林先生是動(dòng)作的接受者,故應(yīng)選get。3. D??瞻撞糠智懊?/span>I come 和后面的give形成承接關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用 and連接。4. Dmust 不可以用于將來時(shí),根據(jù)文章意思,應(yīng)選have to。5. D。與上文this evening相對(duì)應(yīng),In the evening應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。6. A。one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足,根據(jù)上下文這是第一次注射,應(yīng)用first。7. B。老人對(duì)護(hù)士的提問應(yīng)感到surprised, 因?yàn)橄挛奶岬綇膩頉]人問過他這樣的問題。8. D。對(duì)護(hù)士的提問, 老人思考了一會(huì)兒, 故應(yīng)選moment9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因?yàn)闆]有人問過這樣的問題, 故應(yīng)選nobody。10. A。老人想捉弄一下這個(gè)小護(hù)士。按常理, 應(yīng)是帶著微笑取笑她, 故應(yīng)選with a smile 三.精講練習(xí)                                                (A)    Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.    Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.    This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.    In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.1. A. with  B. against  C. to    D. at 2. A. good at   B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten    B. knocked  C. fought   D. hit 4. A. welcome  B. popular  C. useful    D. usual 5. A. 44-day   B. 44-week   C. 44-month    D. 44-year 6. A. or      B. but   C. so    D. yet7. A. buying    B. playing  C. drinking    D. looking 8. A. students  B. teachers  C. classmates   D parents 9. A. happy   B. wonderful  C. funny    D. famous 10. A. Their   B. Her   C. Your    D. Our 11. A. Because   B. And   C. As     D. Though 12. A. mistake  B. luck   C. draw      D. game 13. A. better   B. well    C. vest     D. worse 14. A. neither   B. either   C. both     D. none 15. A. lucky     B. pleased   C. unhappy    D. worried[答案簡(jiǎn)析] 本人介紹了世界杯首場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果,表達(dá)了中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的興奮之情,講述了足球在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。1. B。固定結(jié)構(gòu) play against sb. 意為……進(jìn)行比賽。2. C。be good at 意為擅長(zhǎng)于……”be pleased to 后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形;D項(xiàng)說法和意思都不對(duì);be interested in 意為對(duì)……感興趣,符合文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。3. A。beat sb. 意為擊敗某人,符合文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。4. B。事實(shí)說明,足球在中國(guó)越來越流行,故選popular。5. D。大家都知道,這次等待的時(shí)間應(yīng)為44年,故選 D。6. C。兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。7. B。play football 意為踢足球。8. C。按常理,放學(xué)后,和我一起踢足球的應(yīng)是同學(xué),故選classmates。9. B。通讀下文,這是一場(chǎng)緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽,比賽刺激精彩,應(yīng)選wonderful。10. D。根據(jù)文章,比賽是在我們城隊(duì)和另一支城隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行,故選our。11. D。分析句子,前一句是后一句的讓步狀語從句,故應(yīng)選Though12. C。根據(jù)上半場(chǎng)00的比分可知上半場(chǎng)以平局告終,故選draw。13. A。從文中可知,我對(duì)我隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常滿意,且much常用來修飾比較級(jí),故選擇better14. A。neither表示兩者都不,either表示兩者中的任意一個(gè),both表示兩者都,none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場(chǎng)雙方?jīng)]有進(jìn)球,故選neither。15. B。我隊(duì)獲勝,我當(dāng)然很高興,故選pleased。       The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that   B. what  C. how  D. why2. A. we   B. they  C. you  D. people3. A. loving  B. taking  C. making D. thinking4. A. have  B. get  C. do  D. offer5. A. everyday  B. every day C. each day D. some day6. A. widely  B. wide  C. great  D. deeply7. A. either  B. all  C. both  D. every8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building9. A. take   B. look at  C. draw  D. put10.A. one day  B. a day  C. any day D. the other day11.A. when  B. that  C. how  D. while12.A. chose  B. get  C. take  D. make13.A. a   B. an  C. the   D. /14.A. often  B. never  C. always  D. sometimes15.A. with  B. under  C. by  D. for[答案簡(jiǎn)析] 本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用,并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全,因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。1. B。這里需要一個(gè)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,并在從句中作say的賓語,代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語法上都合乎文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。2. B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。3. C??茖W(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦,故選擇making。4. Cdo a lot of jobs意思為干許多事情。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。5. A。詞組every day意思為每天;some day指將來的某一天;形容詞everyday意思為日常的,合乎文意,為正確選項(xiàng)。6. A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞,表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是廣泛地,為正確選項(xiàng)。7. D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,意思為領(lǐng)域,而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè),不合文意,故選擇every8. C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且不定式省去to,即make sb. do sth.,故選擇make。9. Cdraw意思為畫圖,合乎文意。10. Athe other day指過去的某一天;one day既可指過去的某一天,也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想,故選one day。11. A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when引導(dǎo)的從句中,動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞,故when為正確選項(xiàng)。12. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為利用13. C。in the future意思為將來,為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為今后,不合文意。14. C。根據(jù)上下文,電腦是不可能取代人類的,而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者,故選always。15. A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為……的幫助下。

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