專題08 句子翻譯精講句子翻譯中考句子翻譯考察學(xué)生的詞匯量，考查各類詞匯、短語、習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配的用法，考查各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、各種句型?？梢哉f是一項綜合能力運用非常好才能拿到滿分的題型。句子翻譯?？純煞N題型，第一種是給出中文句子，其英文句子中只留幾個重點要填的詞語的空白，每空一詞；第二種是給出中文句子，其英文句子中只留一條空白線，不限填詞數(shù)，第二種難度更大。一、常用短語總結(jié)1．have been to 去過某地(去而回來了)have gone to 已去某地(去而未歸)He_has been to Wuhan twice.他去過武漢兩次。—Where is Meimei? 梅梅在哪兒？—She has gone to the library. 她去圖書館了。2．be interested in 對……感興趣I am interested in science.我對科學(xué)感興趣。3．take care of 照顧；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事She has been busy taking care of the old man for two weeks.兩個星期以來，她一直忙于照顧這位老人。4．hear from接到……的來信I haven't heard from him for a long time. 我很久沒收到他的來信了。5．tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事Mother told me not to go out at night.母親告訴我晚上不要出去。6．be late for 遲到She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上學(xué)遲到了。7．be good /bad for...對……有益/害Eating more fruit is good for our health. 多吃水果對我們的健康有益。8．keep...from.../prevent...from...(防止……做……)Forests help to keep the water from running away.森林有助于防止水的流失。9．be proud of 以有……感到自豪one of the best...最好的……之一We are proud of Yao Ming who is one of the best basketball players in the world. 我們以有世界上最優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員之一——姚明，而感到自豪。10．give up 放棄Though he was so tired, he didn't give up the competition.盡管他很累了，但他并沒有放棄比賽。11．be surprised at /be amazed at 對……感到驚訝During their visit to the mainland, Lian Zhan and James Song were surprised at the great changes here.連戰(zhàn)和宋楚瑜訪問大陸期間，他們對大陸的巨大變化感到驚訝。12．make up one's mind決心She had made up her mind to study hard. 她下定決心要好好學(xué)習(xí)。13．prefer...to...　寧愿……而不……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 　喜歡……而不愿……Mary prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go out for exercises.瑪麗寧愿在家里看電視也不想出去運動。14．lose heart 灰心Even though he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart.盡管他失敗了許多次，但他沒有灰心。15．come true實現(xiàn)His dream has come true.他的夢想已變成了現(xiàn)實16．be fed up with 討厭Though he has a lot of apple trees, he is_fed_up_with apples. 盡管他有許多蘋果樹，但是他討厭蘋果。17．speak/think highly of 高度評價……The public speak highly of what he has done. 公眾對他的所作所為給予了高度評價。18．put away把……收起來Put away your books, and let's play a game. 把書收好，我們做個游戲吧！19．thanks to 幸虧Thanks_to your help, I have finished my work on time. 多虧你的幫助，我按時完成了工作。20．so far 到目前為止；give away 捐贈So far, he has given away millions of dollars to Hope Project.到目前為止，他已經(jīng)給希望工程捐贈了數(shù)百萬美元。二、常用句型總結(jié)1．It's time to do sth.；It's time for sth. 該干……了。Children，it's_time_to have class./it's_time_for class. 孩子們，該上課了。2．It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間。It took him two hours to do his homework. 他花了兩個小時寫作業(yè)。3．too...to... 太……以至于不能……She is too excited to say a word. 她太興奮了以至于不能說一句話。4．so...that... 如此……以至于……He was so tired that he fell asleep while walking.他如此累以至于邊走邊睡。5．not...until...直到……才……He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。6．It's important to do sth. 做……很重要It's important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要。7．It's impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的It's impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.臺灣從祖國分裂出去是不可能的。8．It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的責(zé)任It's our duty to protect the environment.保護環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。9．as soon as　一……就……I'll tell you as soon as she comes. 她一來，我就告訴你。10．as...as 和……一樣English is_as_important as maths.英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。11．either...or...　要么……，要么……I left it either on the table or in the drawer.我要么把它放桌子上了，要么放在抽屜里了。12．neither...nor...　既不……，也不……Mary can neither sing nor dance. 瑪麗既不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。13．no matter...　無論……No matter what he says, nobody believes him. 無論他說什么，沒人相信他。14．know＋疑問詞＋不定式I don't know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦。15．had better　最好You had_better_not say that. 你最好別這樣說。16．Thank you for doing sth/thanks for doing sth.感謝你做某事Thank you for coming.  感謝你的到來。17．It's said that...　據(jù)說……It's said that we have a new English teacher. 聽說我們來了個新的英語老師。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事。He told me not to lose heart.他告訴我不要灰心。I hope.../I wish...They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他們希望贏得下午的比賽。We all wish him to bring us good news.我們都希望他給我們帶來好消息。注意：句子翻譯離不開時態(tài)及語態(tài),翻譯句子除考查固定搭配外,還考查時態(tài)及語態(tài),所以牢固掌握各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法對正確翻譯句子很有幫助。精練句子翻譯1.我們得盡快做出決定了。                                                                             2.有些人寧可住帳篷也不住賓館。                                                                             3.父親離鄉(xiāng)多年。                                                                             4.這則消息似乎比我原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。                                                                             5.你知道這樣潮濕的天氣將持續(xù)多久?                                                                             6.孩子們不應(yīng)該花太多時間玩電腦游戲。                                                                             7.這節(jié)目值得一看。                                                                             8.在業(yè)余愛好上花些時間對我們來說是必要的。                                                                             9.他已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)幾年了。                                                                             10.這部電影如此成功，以至于在全球聞名了。                                                                             11.除了培養(yǎng)一個好習(xí)慣，他別無選擇。                                                                             12.他們還沒有決定如何處理這些舊電腦。                                                                             13.我們還沒有決定去哪里度假。                                                                             14.他的新作并未得到任何關(guān)注。                                                                             15.你介意把書桌上的收音機關(guān)掉嗎?                                                                             16.他寧愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子爭斗。                                                                             17.當她意識到她真正想要的是什么的時候，一切都太晚了。                                                                             18.我想知道你父母對你的課業(yè)是否要求嚴格。                                                                             19. 請明早提醒我按時起床，否則我上學(xué)就遲到了。 20. 讓我驚訝的是，他在英語上已經(jīng)遠遠超過了我。    21. 因為天氣糟糕，我們別無選擇只能在家看電視。     22. 他最為人知的是把大部分時間奉獻給了慈善。 23. 他堅持認為盡可能多地閱讀是值得的。 24. 他們認為一天刷兩次牙是一個好習(xí)慣。___________________________________________________________________________25. 當我們處于困境時，我們不應(yīng)該放棄。___________________________________________________________________________26. 在那個時候，他們別無選擇，只能依靠自己。___________________________________________________________________________27. 為什么不鼓勵孩子們編自己的對話呢？___________________________________________________________________________28. 宋先生加人排球俱樂部已經(jīng)三年了．___________________________________________________________________________多么精彩的一部4D電影啊！    ___________________________________________________________________________你能告訴我你在門后面找什么嗎？    ___________________________________________________________________________對中國人而言，在春節(jié)團聚是常見的.    ___________________________________________________________________________那只兔子如此胖以至于無法穿過那個洞.   ___________________________________________________________________________如果你每天練習(xí). 你的聽力技能將得到提高.    ___________________________________________________________________________你去過上海博物館多少次了?    ___________________________________________________________________________要想更好地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語。   _________________________________________________________________________青少年的身心健康很值得關(guān)注。   _______________________________________________________________________車失去了控制，撞上了一塊大石頭。   _______________________________________________________________________你認為史上最偉大的人物是誰?   _______________________________________________________________________39.這個暑假你打算做什么？   ______________________________________________________________________40.我已經(jīng)決定讀一些書并游覽一些名勝古跡。   ______________________________________________________________________41.養(yǎng)成一個良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對我們來說很重要。   ______________________________________________________________________42.旅游被認為是放松的最好方式之一。   ______________________________________________________________________43.閱讀和旅游能給我們打開一個全新的世界。   ______________________________________________________________________44.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在網(wǎng)上購物而不是去商店。                                                                         45.那位女演員很謙虛，從不炫耀。                                                                         46.別再犯如此愚蠢的錯誤了。                                                                         47.沒有人注意到他所說的話。                                                                         48.這些照片使我想起在日本逗留期間所看到的情況。                                                                         49.中國的人口比美國的多得多。                                                                         50.這部電影如此成功，以至于在全球聞名了。                                                                              答案解析1. We have to make a decision as soon as possible.2. Some people would rather live in tents than in hotels.3. Father has been away from his hometown for years.4. The news seems to (be) spread faster /more quickly than I expected.5. Do you know how long such wet weather will last?6. Children shouldn't spend too much time playing computer7. The programme is worth watching games.8. It is necessary for us to spend some time on our hobbies.9. He has been away from his hometown for several years.10. The film is such a big success/so successful that it is famous all over the world.11. He has no choice but to develop a good habit.12. They haven't decided what to do with/ how to deal with these old computers.13. We haven't decided where to spend our holidays.14. No attention was paid to/ No one paid (any) attention to his new work.15. Would you mind turning off the radio on the desk?16. He would rather he laughed at than fight with other boys.17. It was too late when she realized what she really wanted.18. I want to know if your parents are strict in your schoolwork.19.Please remind me to get up tomorrow morning, or I’ll be late for school.20.To my surprise, he is far beyond me in English.21.Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to watch TV at home.22.He is best known for devoting most of his time to charity.23.He insists that it is worth reading as much as possible.24. They think it’s a good habit to brush teeth twice a day.25. We shouldn’t give up when we are in trouble.26. They had no choice but to depend on themselves at that time.27. Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues？28. Mr. Song has been in the volleyball club for three years．29. What a wonderful 4-D film it is!30. Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?31. It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.32. The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.33. If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved.34. How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？35.To learn better about the world , it’s necessary for us to learn English well.36. The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to.37.The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone.38.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?   39. What are you going to do this summer holiday?    40. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.    41. It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit    42. Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax    43. Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us44. I have been/ got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops,45. The actress is so modest that she never shows off.46. Don't make such silly mistakes/ a silly mistake any more.47. No one paid attention to what he said.48. These photos remind me of what I saw during my stay in Japan.49. The population of China is much larger/ bigger than that of America.50. The film is such a big success/so successful that it is famous all over the world.           

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