孝感市2020年高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷溫馨提示:1.答題前，考生務必將自己所在縣(市、區(qū))、學校、姓名、考號填寫在試卷上指定的位置。2.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡，上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本卷上答題無效。3.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。選擇題一、聽力理解第一節(jié):聽下面5段短對話，選擇與你所聽到的內容相符合的圖片。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.    B.     C.D.     E.     F.1.__________    2. __________    3. __________    4. __________    5. __________第二節(jié):聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答下列小題。6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A. By bus.            B. By plane.            C. By train.7. What are the girl's parents?A. Drivers.            B. Doctors.            C. Engineers.聽第7段材料，回答下列小題。8. What's the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache.        B. She has a stomachache.        C. She has a fever.9. What should Nancy do?A. Lie down and rest.        B. Go to the hospital.            C. Have some hot water.10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.        B. Guide and visitor.        C. Teacher and student.聽第8段材料，回答下列小題。11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?A. Beijing Opera.            B. Painting.                C. Singing.12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?A. Her mother.                B. Her father.                C. Her uncle.13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A. To learn pop songs.        B. To borrow a camera.        C. To show his new model plane.聽第9段材料，回答下列小題。14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?A. Once a month.            B. Twice a week.            C. Once a week.15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?A Storybooks.            B. Novels.                C. Science fiction.16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?A. Because he wants to become a writer.B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.C. Because he wants to have a home library.聽第10段材料，完成下列小題。Lily's School LifeGraduationleave school in     17    Relationget on well with     18     teachers and studentsStudyLike     19     bestVolunteer in an animal ccnter    20     small animals 17. A. April                B. July                C. August18. A. brave                B. honest                C. friendly19. A. chemistry            B. history                C. geography20. A. care for                B. play with            C. dress up聽第11段材料，回答下列小題。21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?A. Excited.                B. Surprised.                C. Unhappy.22. When will the fire practice start?A. At about 9:20.            B. At about 9:45.            C. At about 11:30.23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Open the windows first.B. Stay in the room and call for help.C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.24. Where should the students stand together?A. By the library.        B. By the playground.        C. By the school building.25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?A. Because they might make a big noise.B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.C. Because their teacher will check their names. 二、單項選擇1.選出劃線部分發(fā)音為/i:/的單詞。A. bread B. reply C. remind D. easy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查音標知識。bread /bred/ 面包，劃線部分ea發(fā)音為/e/；reply /r??pla?/ 回答，劃線部分y發(fā)音為/a?/；remind /r??ma?nd/ 提醒，劃線部分i發(fā)音為/a?/；easy /?i?zi/ 容易的，劃線部分ea發(fā)音為/i?/。故選D。2.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?—___________.They are so lovely.A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，你能給我花園里的花澆水嗎？——很樂意。它們太可愛了。考查情景交際。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很樂意；You’re welcome不客氣；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根據句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知，這里是同意幫忙，表示“樂意效勞”，故選B。3.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道劉輝最終考上了一所頂尖學校嗎？   ——當然知道。那是他努力學習的結果。考查名詞。A. habit習慣；B. suggestion建議；C. result結果；D. decision決定。根據上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此處說的是那是他努力學習的結果。C選項符合句意，故選C。4.— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行。   ——多好的消息?。∥业炔患耙戳?。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。A. hold動詞原形；B. will hold表一般將來時；C. were held表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D. will be held表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據句中2022提示，該冬奧會還未舉辦，故應用將來時，A、C選項可排除。根據句意可知，主語The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和謂語hold之間為被動關系，即“被舉辦”，故選D。5.Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要問國家可以為你們做些什么，問你們自己能給國家做些什么。考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己；you你，你們；themselves他們自己；them他們。此處用ask oneself表示“自問”；根據“what you can do”可知此處用反身代詞yourselves。故選A。6.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?—To __________ our dreams!A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛朋友，你還記得三年前為什么來這里嗎？——為了實現我們的夢想。考查動詞辨析。copy抄寫，復制；save節(jié)約；imagine想象；achieve實現。題目問“三年前為什么來這里”，結合空后“our dream”可推出是說“為了實現我們的夢想”，用achieve符合題意。故選D。7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，使用5G手機的人數增加了很多。考查現在完成時。increase增加。根據題干中時間狀語“So far”可知句子要用現在完成時，排除AB；再由主語中有“the number of ...”表示“……的數量”，可知助動詞用has而不用have，排除D。故選C。8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：只要我們足夠細心，我們就會少犯錯誤。考查連詞辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if盡管?？涨爸v“我們將會犯更少錯誤”，空后講“我們足夠細心”，細心是少犯錯誤的條件，結合選項可知要用as long as引導條件狀語從句。故選A。9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學校。考查動詞短語。looking up查閱；taking care of照顧；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根據句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，這里表達的是“盼望著能夠回到學?！?，故選D。10.—__________—I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.—Sure. That's ￥180.A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who's next, please?C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問誰是下一個？——我是。我想要這雙鞋子。——當然。那是180元。考查情景交際。Do you sell jackets?你們賣夾克嗎？Who's next, please?請問下一個是誰？Is there a shop near here?這附近有一家商店嗎？What can I do for you?我能為你做些什么？根據答句“I am”表示“我是”，結合答句可知“Who's next, please?”符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass ___11___ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, "___12___ do you think this glass weighs?""50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered."I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my ___13___ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?""Nothing," the students said."OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked."Your arm would begin to___14___” said one of the students."You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ___15___?""You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could___16___ move the arm," said another one."You might have no ___17___ in the arm, or paralysis (癱瘓),"said a naughty student,"You ___18___ go to the hospital for sure!""Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ___19___?" asked the teacher."No," the students said."Then what ____20____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?"The students were ____21____."No one knows?" the teacher asked, "Well, can you tell me how to____22____ it?'"Put the glass down!" said one of the students."Exactly!" said the teacher."The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your____23____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the challenges in your life,____24____ it's even more important to 'put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____25____—you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"11. A. by B. on C. with D. to12. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far13. A. question B. idea C. answer D. plan14. A. lose B. die C. stay D. hurt15. A. day B. summer C. year D. century16. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely D. usually17. A. matter B. problem C. sense D. secret18. A. needn't B. can C. shouldn't D. must19. A. stop B. happen C. change D. arrive20. A. sent B. caused C. tried D. repeated21. A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in time22. A. take off B. hear from C. deal with D. get into23. A. arm B. body C. head D. mouth24. A. but B. and C. so D. or25. A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D. relaxed【答案】11. C    12. B    13. A    14. D    15. A    16. A    17. C    18. D    19. C    20. B    21. B    22. C    23. C    24. A    25. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述老師通過舉著玻璃杯很長時間會使人的胳膊疼痛，而解決的辦法是放下杯子。從而啟發(fā)學生生活中的問題就像這樣，想問題很長時間你就不能做任何事了；每天睡覺前要放下這些問題，才能放松；每天醒來才是新鮮的，強壯的，能夠解決你一路上遇到的任何問題。【11題詳解】句意：他開始拿著水杯里面裝著水。by通過，靠；on關于；with和；to向。根據a glass和water可知此處用表示伴隨的介詞with表示“有”。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：你們覺得杯子有多重？how many多少，接可數名詞；how much多少，接不可數名詞；how long多長；how far多遠。根據weighs可知此處表示的是重量，用how much提問。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但是我的問題是如果我像這樣拿著幾分鐘將發(fā)生什么？question問題；idea主意；answer答案；plan計劃。根據“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此處是問題，用名詞question。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：你的手臂會開始疼。lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt傷害。根據“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此處表達拿著一個小時手臂會疼，用動詞hurt。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：如果我拿著一天會發(fā)生什么？day天；summer夏天；year年；century世紀。根據前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此處表達時間比幾分鐘和一個小時長一點，用a day，其他三個時間不符合實際。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：你幾乎動不了你的胳膊。hardly幾乎不；quickly快地；widely廣泛地；usually通常。根據“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此處表達的是否定概念，指胳膊幾乎動不了，用副詞hardly。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：你的胳膊可能沒有感覺或者癱瘓了。matter問題，事情；problem問題；sense感覺；secret秘密。根據 paralysis可知此處表達的是“沒有感覺”用名詞sense。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：你肯定要去醫(yī)院。needn’t沒必要；can能夠；shouldn’t不應該；must必須，一定。根據for sure可知此處用must表達肯定的推測。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：在這個期間，玻璃杯的重量改變了么？stop停止；happen發(fā)生；change改變；arrive到達。此處用動詞change表示隨著時間的推移重量是否變化。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的壓力？sent派；caused引起；tried試著；repeated重復。根據“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此處用動詞caused表示“導致，引起”，提問原因。故選B。【21題詳解】句意:學生們安靜下來。in need需要；in silence安靜；in danger危險；in time及時。根據“No one knows”可知沒人說話，用短語in silence。故選B。22題詳解】句意：嗯，你們能告訴我怎樣處理么？take off脫下；hear from收到消息；deal with處理；get into進入。根據“Put the glass down”可知此處表達的是怎么解決胳膊痛的問題，用動詞短語deal with。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：在大腦里想它們幾分鐘，你看起來還好。arm胳膊；body身體；head頭；mouth嘴巴。根據“ Think of them”可知此處用名詞head表示“人的大腦”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：但是更重要的是睡覺前在每天結束的時候放下它們。but但是；and和；so因此；or否則。前后句子是轉折關系用連詞but表示“但是”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：那樣的話，你就放松了，每天醒來都是新鮮的，強壯的，能夠解決你一路上遇到的任何問題。worried擔心的；lucky幸運的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據“you wake up every day fresh”可知此處用形容詞relaxed表示“放松的”。故選D。四、閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀選擇。AWhat do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.A                    B                   C                   DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis☆ If your answer is "A":You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.☆ If your answer is "B":You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.☆ If your answer is "C":You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you.☆ If your answer is "D":You have great patience. You're very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.
 26. If your answer is "A", you may hurt others because of your ________.A. warm heart B. cold action C. bad behavior D. quick tongue27. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses "A". B. The person who chooses "B".C. The person who chooses "C". D. The person who chooses "D".28. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________.A. short-tempered B. strict C. strong-minded D. patient29. After reading the passage, we can know it is ________.A. an exam B. a quiz C. an ad D. a notice【答案】26. D    27. B    28. C    29. B【解析】文章大意：本文是一個趣味測試，通過等人時的動作，來分析一個人的性格，測試僅供娛樂。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“If your answer is ‘A’: ... But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.”可知如果你的回答是“A”，你可能會因為你的心直口快而傷害別人。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“If your answer is ‘B’: ... When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.”可知選擇“B”的人會盡力幫助有困難的朋友。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.”和“ If your answer is ‘C’: You are strong-minded. ”可知等人時交叉雙臂的人是有主見的。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“This quiz is just for fun.”可知這篇文章是個測試。故選B。BDear Daniel,I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do?AmandaDear Amanda,Your parents sound very strict. It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll?Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school.You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.As for your father, it's difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益遞減). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?Stay strong.Daniel30. Why did Amanda write the letter?A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents.C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel.31. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny32. The underlined word "limits" means "________"in Chinese.A. 猜想 B. 極限 C. 決斷 D. 潛力33. The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ________.A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kidsC. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard【答案】30. A    31. C    32. B    33. D【解析】這是信件，阿曼達寫信給丹尼爾講述自己認為自己已經長大，想自己做決定，但是父母不同意，母親甚至幫她選擇穿著，父親要求她只注意學習，感覺自己被控制，想尋求幫助。丹尼爾回信發(fā)表自己的看法并給出建議。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Amanda的信“What should I do”可知她在尋求建議，故選A。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知母親決定Amanda的穿著，丹尼爾覺得難以置信。故選C。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information.”小提琴老師說你應該每天只練習新技能15分鐘，我們的大腦需要休息放松和理解新的信息?？芍?/span>limits表示“極限”。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns”以及倒數第二段“what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy”可知舉重和小提琴老師的例子是為了說明父母不能讓孩子推動壓迫的太緊了，讓孩子不開心。故選D。CA couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke."I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled.""Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded.""Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, 'Not yet.' ""Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, 'Not yet.' ""Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's becautiful!' " " 'I want you to remember,' he said, 'if I had just left you without rolling, you'd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn't put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."34. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________.A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiledC. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded35. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?a. It was put into the oven for the first time.b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.d. It was put back into the oven again.e. The master rolled the red clay over and over.A. e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. e, b, a, c, d D. e, c, b, a, d36. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________.A. hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft37. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacupC. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale38. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?A. Beautiful look won't be refused by people.B. Don't give up any chance in front of you.C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.D. Going through hard time can make you better.【答案】34. D    35. C    36. C    37. A    38. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要以一個茶杯的口吻講述了茶杯的制作過程，告訴我們：經歷困難會讓我們變得更好。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded.”可知在滾動的輪子上，當紅粘土叫他停下來時，主人只是點了點頭。故選D。【35題詳解】篇章結構題。根據第2段中“My master rolled me over and over”講主人把紅黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根據第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around.”可知然后紅黏土被置于一個滾動的輪子上不停地轉動，b排第二，可排除AC項；根據第4段中“Then he put me in the oven. ”可知可知它第一次被放進烤爐，a排第三，可排除B。故選C。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。hot熱的；hard硬的；colorful多彩的，五彩繽紛的；soft軟的。根據最后一段中“If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是為了使茶杯變得多彩。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中主人解釋每一道工序的作用，結合文末“Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.”可推斷出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故選A。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文中“ I shouted ... 'Stop!' I cried ... I had never felt so hot. ... This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried.”可知紅黏土被制作成茶杯的過程中經歷了很多困難，再由“That can't be me. It's becautiful!?”可知最后變成了美麗的茶杯，結合最后一段內容，可推出文章主要告訴我們：經歷困難會讓我們變得更好。故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀還原。閱讀短文，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項;每個選項僅用一次,其中有一項為多余選項。Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___39___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.___40___ "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person,___41___ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.___42___ "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.___43___ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.A. I don't like waiting for a program to end.B. "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.E. I can make money with short videos.F. However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.【答案】39. B    40. D    41. A    42. F    43. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要談論了現今中國比較流行的抖音、快手等短視頻，分別舉例說明了人們會用它的不同目的和看法。【39題詳解】語境理解題。根據上文Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 你知道現在中國年輕人最常使用的社交應用嗎?以及下文Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.一些用戶使用抖音和快手?？芍颂幟枋雠c人們常使用的社交應用有關，結合選項，可知B選項"Short videos" are certainly the most popular. “短視頻”當然是最受歡迎的。符合語境，故答案選B。【40題詳解】語境理解題。根據上文The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 這個女孩從去年7月開始分享她學習舞蹈的視頻。以及下文"I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa. 艾爾莎說:“能通過短視頻與人們分享快樂，我感到非常高興。”可知此處描述與這個女孩分享她學習舞蹈的視頻有關，結合選項，可知D選項One of the videos won her about one million fans. 其中一個視頻為她贏得了大約一百萬粉絲。符合語境，故答案選D。【41題詳解】語境理解題。根據上文Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person, 因為我不能花很多時間看一整段視頻，而且我也不是一個很有耐心的人，以及下文I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, 我更喜歡看精彩片段的短視頻。可知此處應是繼續(xù)描述Wang Zhihao看整段視頻的感悟，結合選項，可知A選項I don't like waiting for a program to end. 我不喜歡等待節(jié)目結束。符合語境，故答案選A。【42題詳解】語境理解題。根據下文"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student. “消磨時間是我看短視頻的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我認為這是浪費時間。更重要的是，我真的不喜歡那些展示奇怪甚至危險的東西的視頻。”可知此處描述的是有些人是不喜歡這些短視頻的，結合選項，可知人們F選項However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos. 然而，一些中國年輕人已經厭倦了一些短視頻。符合語境，故答案選F。【43題詳解】語境理解題。根據上文Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 一些視頻告訴人們哪些產品值得購買。以及下文So they should think twice. 所以他們應該三思。可知此處描述的是人們購買產品以后出現的問題，結合選項，可知C選項But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. 但當他們購買了產品后，很快就會后悔。符合語境，故答案選C。非選擇題五、完成句子根據漢語提示完成句子，使句子意思正確、通順，每空一詞。44.別灰心，生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.【答案】    (1). full/ filled    (2). of/with【解析】【詳解】表示“充滿”用be full of或者be filled with，此處用full of或filled with。故答案為full/filled和of/with。45.在中國，晚飯后老太太們要么散步，要么跳廣場舞。In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.【答案】    (1). either    (2). or【解析】【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“要么……要么……”的表達；“要么……要么……”英文表達是either…or…，并列連詞，連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即“就近原則”，故答案為（1）either（2）or。46.我的外國朋友們想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳時期。My foreign friends ________ ________ December is the best time to visit Hainan.【答案】    (1). wonder    (2). if/ whether【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”，英語中“想知道”是wonder，是一個動詞，而句子主語是復數名詞friends，所以動詞直接用原形即可，而英語中“是否”是if/ whether，是引導賓語從句的引導詞，故答案為wonder if/ whether。47.在夜市，人們可以花更少的錢買到他們想要的東西。At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.【答案】    (1). spend    (2). less【解析】【詳解】根據題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“花更少的”。can后接動詞原形，根據空后“money on what they want”可知此處用“spend ... on sth.”表示“在……上花費時間或金錢”；money是不可數名詞，其前用less表示“更少的”。故答案為spend less。48.在英語中，我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。In English, we say that ________ a problem is ________ cutting it in half.【答案】    (1). sharing    (2). like【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對比可知，空格處應填入意為“分擔”和“好像”的單詞。share作動詞，意為“分擔、分享”，根據句子結構，此處應用動名詞作從句主語，故share應用動名詞形式sharing。like作介詞，意為“像”，符合句意，故答案為(1). sharing (2). like。六、綜合填詞閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的詞，或根據音標及首字母提示填詞，或根據括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___49___ (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.When Xu Yi was learning English as ___50___ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___51___ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed ___52___ her classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字體) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ___53___ (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan ___54___ the modern Chinese character.On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o___55___ hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many ___56___ (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and ___57___ /'v?lju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.【答案】49. interesting    50. an    51. invited    52. by    53. clearly    54. and    55. other    56. books    57. value【解析】句意：文章講來自湖北一所中學的徐毅作為交換生在英國學習，英國朋友邀請他去上一節(jié)中國文化課，他在為中國文化感到驕傲的同時，也遺憾于自己知之甚少，決心盡量多讀書，了解中國文化。【49題詳解】句意：徐毅，湖北的一名中學生，給我們講了一些有趣的事情。
根據空前“something”可知此處要用形容詞作后置定語，something指物，用interesting表示“令人感興趣的”。故答案為interesting。【50題詳解】句意：當徐毅在英國做交換生學習英語時，他的英國朋友邀請他參加中國文化課程。
根據題干中“as ____ exchange student in the UK”可推出此處是說“作為一名交換生”，exchange以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。【51題詳解】句意：當徐毅在英國做交換生學習英語時，他的英國朋友邀請他參加中國文化課程。
講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，invite的過去式是invited。故答案為invited。【52題詳解】句意：他跟著那位朋友來到教室，受到了她同學的歡迎。
根據題干中“was welcomed ____ her classmates”可推出是受到她同學的歡迎，介詞by常置于表示被動的動詞后，表示使為者。故答案為by。【53題詳解】句意：老師從它的歷史發(fā)展，在社會上是如何運作的，以及為什么它在秦朝如此流行，清楚地講解了它。
分析句子結構可知此處用副詞修飾動詞explained，clear的副詞形式是clearly，意為“清楚地，明白地”。故答案為clearly。【54題詳解】句意：她還教授了小篆和現代漢字的區(qū)別。
根據題干中“the differences between Xiaozhuan ____ the modern Chinese character”可知此處是說小篆和現代漢字的區(qū)別，用between ... and ... 表示“……和……之間”。故答案為and。【55題詳解】句意：另一方面，遺憾的是他對此幾乎一無所知。
根據上文“On the one hand”，結合題干可知此處用on the one hand ... , on the other hand ... 表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，是固定搭配。故答案為other。【56題詳解】句意：作為一名高中生，他要讀盡可能多的書來開闊自己的思維。
many意為“許多”，其后接可數名詞復數，book的復數是books。故答案為books。【57題詳解】句意：他希望每個中國人都能熱愛和重視中國文化。
根據音標/'v?lju:/可知此處用value表示“重視”，結合空前“will love and ____”可知and連接兩個動詞原形。故答案為value。七、書面表達58.因為新冠肺炎疫情，你度過了史上“最長”的寒假。在這特殊的假期里，你一定有一些不同尋常的經歷（如了解了……、學會了……等）。請以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”為題，寫一篇英語短文。寫作提示：1. What special or meaningful things did you see / hear / do during the vacation? 2. What did you learn from them?寫作要求：1、語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當，書寫工整；2、100詞左右，題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。An Unusual Winter VacationI had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]An Unusual Winter VacationI had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19. We watched TV every day and got news about it. At first, the disease spread fast and the hospitals were filled with patients. We were scared and worried about them.The government took action immediately. Some special hospitals were built. Lots of people began to fight against the epidemic including experts, medical workers and common people. My parents also worked as volunteers in the community.As time went by, it’s getting better and better. We were happy to see that sick people became well and returned home. Some students could finally return to school.After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be. If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為話題作文，要求以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”為題寫一篇短文。時態(tài)應用過去時，人稱用第一人稱。2.例文點評：例文根據題目所給要點提示，詳細描述了自己度過的這個因疫情被延長的漫長假期。例文包含所有要點，敘述流暢，思路清晰，文中使用了許多高分短語及句型，為文章增色不少。3.高分亮點：短語：at first，be filled with，be worried about，take action，lots of，fight against，work as，after all，pull together。句型：（1）Some special hospitals were built.（被動語態(tài)）（2）After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be.（“the +比較級，the +比較級”句型）（3）If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.（if引導的條件狀語從句）  
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