荊門市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英  語第一部分  聽力做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.                B. Baseball.                  C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.             B. In Room 314.              C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.                 B. New York.                 C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.                    B. Jim's mother.                C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.                 B. In 1979.                   C. In 1976.第二節(jié)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.           B. See the animals.              C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.                B. At 2:00 p.m.                  C. At 3:00 p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8. What color is Grace's hair now?A. Black.                      B. Brown.                      C. Yellow.9. Who had long hair before?A. The girl.                     B. The girl's mother.              C. The boy's mother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has got a toothache.        B. She has got a backache.         C. She has got a headache.11. How does the doctor look her over?A. By finding the place which aches.   B. By asking many questions.    C. By taking her temperature and so on.12. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Practice lifting.                 B. Have a lot of rest.              C. Get up early every day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。13 When does the train leave?A. At 3:26.                      B. At 3:29.                       C. At 4:27.14. What did Mr Black forget to do?A. Buy the tickets.                B. Go to the entrance.              C. Bring their boxes.15. What else do they buy?A. Some paper.                   B. A timetable.                   C. Some sweets.16. Where were they talking?A. At a crossing.                 B. In a sitting room.                 C. At a railway station.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17. How long did it take to make the film?A. About a year.                 B. About fourteen months.            C. About one year and a half.18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A. One                        B. Four.                            C. Six.19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?A. The norther side.              B. The southern side.                  C. The western side.20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?A. In Xinjang.                   B. In Gansu.                         C. In Qinghai.第二部分  閱讀理解第一節(jié)To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.Kids Karate （Mondays）Time: 16:30—17:30Coach: Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（術(shù)語）.Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)Time: 16:30--17:15Coach: Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger.Team Games（Thursdays）Time: 17:00—18:15Coach: Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.Physical Activity-Better HealthBy exercising, children will become happier and fitter.Price: ￡7.5/lesson or ￡28/monthTel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email: info@freestyle360.co.ukAddress: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY  1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycott.2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 75 minutes.3. Where can we most probably find the above information?A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. D. At a hospital.【答案】1. A    2. B    3. B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Freestyle360為9至13歲的兒童開設(shè)的健身課程，包括時間、教練及課程內(nèi)容等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kids Karate （Mondays） Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，Brett教練將于周一下午訓(xùn)練孩子們。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15”可知，一節(jié)健身樂趣課程持續(xù)45分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Freestyle360為9至13歲的兒童開設(shè)的健身課程，故最有可能在學(xué)?？吹皆搫t信息。故選B。In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保?。?/span>its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles（奮斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.4. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.A. listen to B. learn C. understand D. watch5. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks it's easy to be an actress. B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous. D. She once played a part in a film.6. What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?A. Keep on fighting. B. Fight for the first. C. Learn from mistakes. D. Seeing is believing.7. The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (語氣).A. serious B. excited C. humorous D. proud【答案】4. D    5. C    6. A    7. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了由鞏俐主演的《中國女排》向我們展示了中國女排的颯爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我們傳達(dá)了中國女排敢于拼搏、永不放棄的精神風(fēng)貌。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。listen to聽；learn學(xué)習(xí)；understand理解；watch觀看。根據(jù)第二段“In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully”可知，鞏俐為了飾演好郎平這個角色，特地去到排球訓(xùn)練場觀察郎平的言行舉止，故劃線部分obserbing意為“觀察”。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field”可知，朱婷在排球領(lǐng)域花了至少10年的時間才能成名，因此可推斷她花了很長時間才成名。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up”及全文內(nèi)容可知，中國女排敢于拼搏、永不放棄，一直在排球領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗著。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了中國女排的奮斗歷程、取得的成就以及永不放棄的拼搏精神，中國女排一直是中國人民的驕傲，故文章是以一種驕傲的、自豪的語氣進(jìn)行寫作的。故選D。Do you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（滅絕的）.A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追蹤）it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈養(yǎng))."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）in China's longest river.8. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.A. the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD. the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far9. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Some scientists saved the fish. B. People failed to track the fish.C. The fish lost its life. D. The fish was kept in captivity.10. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?A. Because of its living habits. B. Because of its large size.C. Because of is special diet. D. Because of the high cost.11. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death. B. To explain how the fish died out.C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.【答案】8. C    9. B    10. B    11. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中華鱘的滅絕，并藉此號召人們保護(hù)瀕危動物，保護(hù)生物多樣性。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters”可知，中華鱘可以長到7米以上。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail”可知，船舶事故導(dǎo)致人們跟蹤中華鱘以失敗告終。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity”可知，中華鱘之所以難以人工飼養(yǎng)，是因為它龐大的尺寸。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“…h(huán)oping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者借中華鱘滅絕一事號召人們保護(hù)動物，保護(hù)生物的多樣性。故選C。Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（階段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影響）of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.12. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.A. hard-working and careful B. patient and easy-going C. kind and curious D. caring and brave13. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A. Less than six years. B. More than ten years.C. Twelve to eighteen months. D. About seven years.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C. Vaccines have already been developed.D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. Rush for a Vaccine B. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the Virus D. Create Working Vaccines【答案】12. A    13. D    14. D    15. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了全世界的科學(xué)家都在加速進(jìn)行針對新冠病毒的疫苗的研發(fā)工作，雖然已經(jīng)取得一些進(jìn)展，但離疫苗的正常使用還有很長時間。文章還介紹了開發(fā)一種安全疫苗所需要的時間，測試過程的重要性以及生產(chǎn)疫苗所需的費(fèi)用等。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines…Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe”可知，科學(xué)家們都在競相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研發(fā)期間作大量的測試以確保對人類的身體無害，因此研發(fā)疫苗的科學(xué)家是勤奮并且仔細(xì)的。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well”可知，開發(fā)出一種安全有效的疫苗通常需要大約七年時間。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項：疫苗測試只有三個階段。根據(jù)“Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases”可知，疫苗測試分為幾個階段，文章中并沒有明確指出只有三個階段，故選項錯誤；B選項：必須在短時間內(nèi)制造出有效的疫苗。根據(jù)“Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months”及全文可知，制藥公司只是希望盡快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制過快會帶來很多問題，所以并不是必須盡快將疫苗研制出來，故選項錯誤；C選項：疫苗已經(jīng)研制出來了。根據(jù)“They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready”可知，疫苗還未研制成功，故選項錯誤；D選項：倉促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會帶來更多問題。根據(jù)“But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous…cause more problems than it solves”可知，倉促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會帶來更多問題，故選項正確。故選D。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們都在加速研發(fā)抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介紹了研發(fā)疫苗的過程、時間及快速研發(fā)疫苗可能產(chǎn)生的危害等，故“研發(fā)有效的疫苗”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. ____16____Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登錄）as you you will have no control over what they do or say. ____17____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Limit what you share. ____18____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.____19____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ____20____Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.D. We should be hard on other people online.E. And everyone will think it's you!F. Communicate more with your friends.G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.【答案】16. C    17. E    18. G    19. A    20. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章從五個方面告訴了我們安全上網(wǎng)的策略。【16題詳解】句意：在你長大之前，說出真相并避免這些網(wǎng)站更安全。
根據(jù)上文“Stick to safer sites…Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age”可知，有些網(wǎng)站有年齡限制，所以你可能謊報自己的年齡點擊這些不安全的網(wǎng)站，故“在長大之前，說出真相并避免這些網(wǎng)站更安全”承接上文，符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：每個人都會認(rèn)為這是你！
根據(jù)上文“If someone can sign in（登錄）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say”可知，如果有人以你的身份登錄，你將無法控制他們的言行，因為每個人都會認(rèn)為這是你自己本身，故“每個人都會認(rèn)為這是你”符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要告訴陌生人你住在哪里或你的電話號碼。
根據(jù)下文“you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends”可知，本段主要介紹不要隨意在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到網(wǎng)絡(luò)就很難再刪除，故“永遠(yuǎn)不要告訴陌生人你住在哪里或你的電話號碼”符合本段語境。故選G。【19題詳解】句意：總是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的網(wǎng)上行為。
根據(jù)下文“TAlso tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids”可知，當(dāng)你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為時，要及時的告知成年人，故“總是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的網(wǎng)上行為”符合本段語境。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：但是網(wǎng)上朋友和現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友是不一樣的。
根據(jù)“Be choosy about your online friends”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段與網(wǎng)上交友有關(guān)，我們不能獨自一人去約見網(wǎng)友或者給出自己的個人信息，故“但是網(wǎng)上朋友和現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友是不一樣的”符合本段語境。故選B。第三部分  語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)  完形填空Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____21____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.My husband was not available to ____22____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____23____ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____24____ ideas about how people lived in the world."Why don't they buy food ____25____ us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…We talked about the ____26____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（資源）," I ____27____.I was ____28____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my ____29____, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have _____30_____ children around.After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____31_____ them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____32_____ realized that he was such a good listener. _____33_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had _____34_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更緊的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____35_____ can lift all of us up.21. A. houses B. shops C. tents D. schools22. A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look for23. A. raised B. served C. saved D. admired24. A. good B. different C. strange D. common25. A. like B. from C. for D. with26. A. excuses B. wishes C. interests D. reasons27. A. explained B. agreed C. realized D. suggested28. A. angry B. worried C. mad D. crazy29. A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. excitement30. A. polite B. active C. intelligent D. hard-working31. A. agreeing with B. running after C. depending on D. listening to32. A. never B. always C. ever D. usually33. A. If B. Although C. As D. Because34 A. touched B. disappointed C. hurt D. shocked35. A. power B. smile C. respect D. encouragement【答案】21. C    22. B    23. B    24. D    25. A    26. D    27. A    28. B    29. C    30. B    31. D    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者帶著兩個兒子參加了一次為無家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的活動。孩子們在與這些無家可歸的人的交流過程中，懂得了要尊敬地對待他人。【21題詳解】句意：為該地區(qū)無家可歸的人搭起了許多帳篷。houses房屋；shops商店；tents帳篷；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，馬克邀請作者去帳篷城做晚餐，所以為無家可歸的人搭了許多帳篷。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我丈夫不能照顧我們的兩個兒子，所以我?guī)е?/span>9歲的托尼和5歲的托比一起。look up查找；look after照顧；look into調(diào)查；look for尋找。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顧他們的兩個兒子，所以作者帶著他們一起，故此處應(yīng)用look after符合語境。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我們服務(wù)的許多人都沒有牙或者穿著臟衣服。raised飼養(yǎng)；served服務(wù)；saved拯救；.admired欽佩。根據(jù)上文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帳篷城是為了幫忙準(zhǔn)備晚餐的，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve符合語境。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：我的兒子們有很多問題，因為他們所看到的挑戰(zhàn)了他們關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾紊钤谶@個世界上的常見的觀念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常見的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的兒子們看到了許多貧困的人，這一切挑戰(zhàn)了他們對這個世界固有的常見的想法，所以提出了很多問題。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床幌裎覀円粯淤I食物？like像；from從；for為了； with和。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們對眼前看到的景象產(chǎn)生了疑問，他們想那些人為什么不像我們一樣買食物，故此處應(yīng)用介詞like表“像”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我們討論了人們陷入這種情況的原因。excuses借口；wishes希望；interests興趣；reasons原因。根據(jù)后文“why people ended up in that type of situation”可知，作者和孩子們討論的是為什么人們會陷入這種境地的原因。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：“有時安全網(wǎng)可以讓其他人分享他們的一些時間和資源，”我解釋說。explained解釋；agreed同意；realized認(rèn)識到；suggested建議。根據(jù)前文“And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them”可知，此處是作者對孩子們解釋給這些無家可歸的人建立安全網(wǎng)的原因。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心我的孩子們會制造太多噪音。angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者擔(dān)心自己的兩個兒子會制造太多噪音。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：但令我驚訝的是，我們服務(wù)的人都很感激我把他們帶來。sadness悲傷；regret后悔；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者原本擔(dān)心孩子們會制造太多噪音，但是他們的服務(wù)對象卻非常感激作者把孩子帶到那里，故作者感到非常驚訝。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：很多人說有活躍的孩子在身邊是多么有趣。polite禮貌的；active活躍的；intelligent聰明的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們在那詢問問題非?；钴S，因此他們說有活躍的孩子在身邊非常有趣。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：他在聽他們談?wù)擉w育。agreeing with同意；running after追趕；depending on依靠；listening to聽。根據(jù)后文“that he was such a good listener”可知，托尼一直在聽老人們說話。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：老實說，我從來沒有意識到他是一個如此好的傾聽者。never從不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；usually通常。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在看見兒子聽老人們講話之前從未認(rèn)為自己的兒子善于傾聽。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一些人回到帳篷里時，我聽到托尼對他們說：“非常感謝你和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。”If如果；Although盡管；As當(dāng)……時；Because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)一些人回到帳篷時，托尼對他們表示感謝，故此處應(yīng)用as表“當(dāng)……時”。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：我可以看出，他簡單的話深深地打動了他們。touched觸動；disappointed失望；hurt傷害；shocked震驚。根據(jù)后文“I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too”可知，作者和那些人都被兒子一句簡單的話深深地觸動。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的提醒，尊重別人可以提升我們所有人。power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)語境可知，托尼尊重他人的行為深深地觸動了每一個人，因此尊重他人可以提升我們所有人。故選C。第二節(jié)  綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____36____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.Father is just ____37____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____38____（strong）man in their life.The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____39____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（紀(jì)念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____40____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____41____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（無私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____42____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____43____ a national holiday.Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____44____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（認(rèn)可）by their children and _____45_____（social）.【答案】36. celebrates    37. as    38. strongest    39. was given    40. when/while    41. to raise    42. on    43. it    44. has spread    45. society【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述為了六月的第三個周日是父親節(jié)，是為了慶祝父親在家庭的重要作用并介紹父親節(jié)的來歷。【36題詳解】句意：這一天是父親節(jié)，慶祝父親在家庭的重要作用。and表示并列，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語是it,此處的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)celebrates。故答案為celebrates。【37題詳解】句意：父親對孩子的作用就像母親一樣重要。此處用“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“像……一樣……”，as important as表示“父親對孩子的作用就像母親一樣重要”。故答案為as。【38題詳解】句意：對于女兒，父親是她們敬佩的第一個人，而對于兒子，父親是偶像，是他們生命中最強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞man可知此處用形容詞最高級strongest表示“最強(qiáng)的”。故答案為strongest。【39題詳解】句意：1909年，索娜拉·斯瑪特·杜德在華盛頓提出了慶祝父親節(jié)這個想法。根據(jù)in 1909可知此處是一般過去時態(tài)，主語the idea是單數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，動詞用was given。故答案為was given。【40題詳解】句意：她想有特別的一天紀(jì)念父親威廉姆斯瑪特，她的母親在生第六個孩子的時候去世了。此處是時間狀語，用when或者while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。故答案為when/while。【41題詳解】句意：斯瑪特先生被迫靠他自己一個人來撫養(yǎng)新生兒和其他五個孩子。“讓某人做某事”用動詞短語“l(fā)eave sb. to do sth.”，此處是被動形式sb. be left to do sth.,此處用動詞不定式to raise。故答案為to raise。【42題詳解】句意：1910年6月19日在華盛頓，慶祝了第一個父親節(jié)。“ June 19, 1910”表示具體的一天，用介詞on。故答案為on。【43題詳解】句意：1972年，那時的美國總統(tǒng)理查德尼克松使父親節(jié)成為一個全國的假日。此處表示“使父親節(jié)成為一個全國的假日”，用代詞it來代替Father's Day。故答案為it。【44題詳解】句意：年復(fù)一年，6月第三個周天慶祝父親節(jié)已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到全世界。根據(jù)“over the years”可知表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語the idea是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用has spread。故答案為has spread。【45題詳解】句意：慶祝這一天也讓父親覺得他們的貢獻(xiàn)被孩子們和社會認(rèn)可。根據(jù)and可知此處用名詞與their children并列，此處用名詞society表示“社會”。故答案為society。第四部分  寫作第一節(jié)  單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。46.Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：做戶外活動能幫助學(xué)生提高他們的能力和技能。此處缺賓語，缺少名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞outdoor activities表示“戶外活動”,戶外運(yùn)動有很多種，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為activities。47.So far, no ____________（科學(xué)的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.【答案】scientific【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對我們的健康有好處。scientific科學(xué)的，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞studies，即科學(xué)研究。故答案為scientific。48.Learning is a lifelong j____________ because every day brings something new.【答案】journey【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生的旅程，因為每天都會帶來新的東西。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，學(xué)習(xí)每天都會給我們帶來新的東西，所以它是一個終生的旅程。句中lifelong“終生的”為形容詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞。journey旅程，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為journey。49.We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.【答案】warmth【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該用善良和溫暖對待每一個人，無論我們走到哪里，都要傳播愛和歡樂。“warm”暖和的，形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我們應(yīng)該用善良和溫暖對待每一個人，treat sb with sth用某物對待某人，其后應(yīng)接名詞，且句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用所給形容詞的名詞形式warmth溫暖。故答案為warmth。50.The summer vacation is coming. Have you ____________（選擇）a date for your travelling?【答案】chosen【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假要來了，你選好你旅行的日期么？根據(jù)have可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“選擇”用choose。此處填單詞的過去分詞chosen。故答案為chosen。51.W____________ you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!【答案】Whether【解析】【詳解】句意：不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。whether…or…是……還是……，表選擇，固定搭配。故答案為Whether。52.Jack finally ____________（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.【答案】fell【解析】【詳解】句意：午夜風(fēng)漸漸減弱時，杰克終于睡著了。fall asleep入睡，動詞短語。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句中was dying down及語境可知，午夜風(fēng)減弱時，杰克終于睡著了，即從句為過去進(jìn)行時，主句應(yīng)為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用所給動詞的過去式fell。故答案為fell。53.Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s____________ goes to bed before 11 p.m.【答案】seldom【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：周小姐經(jīng)常熬夜。她很少在晚上11點以前睡覺。根據(jù)“Miss Zhou often stays up late”可知，周小姐經(jīng)常熬夜，所以她很少在晚上11點之前睡覺。seldom很少，頻度副詞，在句中修飾動詞短語go to bed。故答案為seldom。54.We can't ____________（承擔(dān)得起）to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.【答案】afford【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能再等了，要采取行動來改善我們的環(huán)境了。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查afford to do sth“承擔(dān)得起做某事”，又因情態(tài)動詞can’t后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填afford。55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________（stick）to his own decision.【答案】stuck【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他的父母不想讓他出國工作，李陽還是堅持自己的決定。stick to堅持，動詞短語。本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合句中didn't及語境可知，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故主句也應(yīng)為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用所給動詞的過去式stuck。故答案為stuck。第二節(jié)  短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限--詞；2. 只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。Dear Tom,I'm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year. During this festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year. People have great fun in this festival. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.Yours,Mary56. __________57. __________58. __________59. __________60. __________【答案】56. 添加the    57. lasted—lasts    58. throw—throwing    59. 去掉from    60. he—you【解析】這是一封信，瑪麗寫信給湯姆，為他介紹傣族潑水節(jié)的時間和習(xí)俗，希望他方便時來中國感受這個節(jié)日。【56題詳解】The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people.潑水節(jié)是傣族人最重要的節(jié)日之一。此句中表示“最……之一”用“one of+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，important的最高級是the most important,缺少定冠詞the。故在of后面添加the。【57題詳解】It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year.潑水節(jié)每年從4月13日到15日持續(xù)三天。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)；此句謂語動詞的時態(tài)錯誤，過去式lasted應(yīng)變成lasts。【58題詳解】People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year.人們慶祝這個節(jié)日，通過彼此潑水來清洗掉不好東西，并在新年帶來好運(yùn)。此句介詞by后面應(yīng)用動名詞，動詞throw應(yīng)變成throwing。【59題詳解】People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year.人們慶祝這個節(jié)日，通過彼此潑水來清洗掉不好的東西，并在新年帶來好運(yùn)。此句中表示“清洗”用wash away，單詞from多余，應(yīng)刪除。【60題詳解】I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.我希望你方便的時候來中國感受這個節(jié)日。此處表示“我希望你……”,人稱代詞he應(yīng)變成you。第三節(jié)  書面表達(dá)61.青少年是祖國的未來。在創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的過程中，你市舉辦了“美德少年”評選活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，號召大家積極爭做“美德少年”。要點：1. 在學(xué)校：努力學(xué)習(xí)知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，愛運(yùn)動；2. 在家里：經(jīng)常與家人交流，感恩父母，分擔(dān)家務(wù)，知錯就改；3. 在社會：遵守規(guī)則，在公共場合不要大聲喧嘩，注意安全；4. 發(fā)表你的觀點。要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名或地名；2. 語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3. 要點齊全，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4. 詞數(shù)：80-100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Be a Virtue TeenagerTeenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Be a Virtue TeenagerTeenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city?At school, we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time, we can do regular exercise to build up a good body. It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. Sometimes, if we make mistakes, we'd better face and correct them timely. What's more, I suggest we obey the rules in public and don't speak loudly. Last but not least, keep in mind that safety is first.In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，號召大家積極爭做“美德少年”，并從學(xué)校、家庭、社會三方面談?wù)勛约旱挠^點和做法。結(jié)合所給材料，可知主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱主要為第一人稱，注意主謂一致問題。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用，寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。2.例文點評：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，邏輯順暢。首段開門見山，直接點明文章“爭做美德少年”的主旨，第二段從學(xué)校、家庭以及社會三方面淺談自己作“美德少年”的方法，最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華文章立意。另外文章語言簡練，運(yùn)用簡單的句式結(jié)構(gòu)將題目主要內(nèi)容完整表述。3.高分亮點：短語：in our spare time；build up；be thankful fo；make mistake；last but not least；be supposed to。句型：It+be+名詞+不定式（it作形式主語）；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
  
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。 試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷  組卷網(wǎng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號，可使用移動教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓(xùn)練）。  學(xué)科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。錢老師 QQ：537008204    曹老師 QQ：713000635   

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