黃岡市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英  語  試  題 第I卷一、聽力測試第一節(jié)聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。  第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段對話，回答下面小題。6. Where did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong.   B. Beijing.   C. Wuhan.7. What did Maria think of the food?A. Exeiting.  B. Terrible.   C. Delicious. 聽第7段對話，回答下面小題。8. What's the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache.  B. He has a backache.   C. He has a sore throat.9. Who took Mike to the hospital?A. His father.   B. His mother,   C. His parents. 聽第8段對話，回答下面小題。10. What is Lucy reading?A. Journey to the West.  B. The Old Man and the Sea.   C. Treasure Island.11. What does Alan want to be?A. A writer.    B. A teacher.    C. A doctor. 聽第9段對話，回答下面小題。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office.   B. To the bookstore.   C. To the bank.13. How can the woman get there?A. On foot.  B. By bike.  C. By bus.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5 mimutes.   B. About 10 minutes.   C. About 15 minutes. 聽第10段對話，回答下面小題。15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Beef and cabbage.  B. Beef and tomato.  C. Mutton and cabbage.16. What size would the girl like?A. A small bowl.  B. A medium bowl.  C. A large bowl.17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?A. 18 yuan.   B.68 yuan.   C.86 yuan, 聽第11段對話，回答下面小題。18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A. His schoolbag.   B. His homework.   C. His English book.19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8?A. Her English teacher,   B. Her Chinese teacher.   C. Her math teacher.20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A. Have a picnic.   B. Have a party.   C. Have a concert. 第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21. Who is this story about?A. A famous teacher.   B. A famous writer.   C. A famous player.22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A. Her father got hurt.  B. She couldn't see or hear anything.  C. Her teacher came to her family.23. What did Helen learn when she was six?A. How to read and write.  B. How to read and speak.   C. How to read and listen.24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.B. On her teacher's head or into her mouth.C. On her teacher's face or into her mouth.25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?A. She learned how to read, write and speak.B. She was a brave and wonderful woman.C. She went to college as a blind woman. 二、單項選擇    從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.— Why do Chinese people like red?— Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in ChinaA. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么中國人喜歡紅色？   ——因為在中國，紅色是好運的象征。考查名詞。A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream夢想；D. symbol象征。根據(jù)句中good luck可知，紅色是好運的象征。D選項符合句意，故選D。2.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—       is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測試得了最好的成績。——沒有什么是不可能的，他這學(xué)期網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。考查不定代詞。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒有什么東西/事情；everything每個東西/事情；something某樣?xùn)|西/事情。根據(jù)“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此處表達的是“沒有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。3.—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?—No. It       be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個藍色的書包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的書包是粉紅色的。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此處是否定的推測，用can’t表達“不可能”。故選C。4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to            your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。——好的，我會的，媽媽。考查動詞短語辨析。put on穿上；put off推遲；take off脫下；take up從事。根據(jù)It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填put on。故選A。5.— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰！   ——多令人激動??！珠穆朗瑪峰是最受登山愛好者歡迎的地方之一。考查固定搭配。A. popular形容詞原級；B. more popular形容詞比較級；C. most popular形容詞最高級；D. the most popular形容詞最高級?！?/span>one of + the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“……是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故選D。6.—I    to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——即將到來的暑假我將和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。考查動詞的時態(tài)。go動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的原形；went動詞的過去式；will go動詞的一般將來時；have gone動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“this coming summer holiday”可知是將來的時間，講述將來發(fā)生的動作用一般將來時will go。故選C。7.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？   ——兩者任意一個都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛。考查連詞。A. Not only；but also不僅……而且……；B. Both；and兩者都……；C. Neither；nor兩者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根據(jù)上文Either和本句中謂語are提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“兩者都……”的連詞。故選B。8.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?—She wanted to know              A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉剛才對你說了什么，愛瑪？   ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去購物。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故A、B選項可排除。根據(jù)答句She wanted to know以及賓語從句“主過從必過”原則，賓語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。9.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. which B. who C. whom D. what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道那個演講的女孩么？——當(dāng)然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。考查定語從句。which指代物，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中賓語；what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是girl指的是人，定語從句用who，who在定語從句中做主語。故選B。10.— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?— ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.A. It’s up to you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——后天我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎？   ——恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟。考查情景交際。A. It’s up to you由你來決定；B. Excuse me對不起；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文I must stay at home to look after my little brother可知，此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來委婉拒絕他人邀請。故選C。 三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整。Father's LoveAs a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some___11___disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy___12___suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be___13___.So he always felt guilty(內(nèi)疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, ___14___him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could___15___, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually，his health and life became___16___and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. ___17___Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete (徹底的)___18___!"___19___time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (評價).I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most____20____men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from____21____.I hadn't heard Bill talk much____22____his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my____23____every night, gave me a kiss and said, "love you, son."Tears came to my eyes as I____24____I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, ____25____he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy12. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. woke13. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled14. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving15. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find16. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer17. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly18. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble19. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As20. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working21 A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere22. A. about B. to C. with D. for23. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom24. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized25. A. and B. so C. but D. or【答案】11. B    12. A    13. C    14. D    15. A    16. C    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. A    23. D    24. D    25. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個父親在接二連三的打擊之下開始酗酒成為酒鬼并且敗光家產(chǎn)，因此被作者認(rèn)為是失敗的人生?？墒呛髞恚ㄟ^了解到父親對兒子的愛，才讓作者了解到，事情并不是他想象的那樣。【11題詳解】句意：杰克和他的妻子認(rèn)為這只是一種常見病。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；unusual不尋常的；heavy重的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital.可知，這里說的是“常見的病”，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。died死；left離開；disappeared消失；woke醒來；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be可知，這里表達的是“死”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：如果他及時把兒子送到醫(yī)院，那男孩的死亡可能就會避免了。chosen選擇；refused拒絕；avoided避免；canceled取消；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time可知，這里指的是“避免”，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：留下他一個人和他6歲的小兒子在一起。throwing仍；telling告訴；forgetting忘記；leaving留下，剩下；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Even worse, a short time later his wife left him可知，這里表達的是“留下”，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這兩種情況的傷害和痛苦讓杰克無法忍受。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解及句子主語The hurt and pain of the two situations可知，這里表達的是“忍受”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他的健康和生活變得更糟。better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更壞的；finer更好的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.可知，這里表達的是“更壞的”，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：最后，杰克獨自一人死在一個小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，這里表達的是“最后”，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：多么徹底的失?。?/span>illness疾??；problem問題；failure失??；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，這里指的是“失敗”，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移。Since自從；Unless除非；Although雖然；As隨著，當(dāng)……時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“隨著時間的推移”，所以應(yīng)該用as，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他是我所認(rèn)識的最善良、最體貼、最有愛心的人之一。careful仔細(xì)的；loving有愛的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，這里指的是“有愛的”，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：我想比爾的善良和關(guān)心一定來自某個地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個地方；everywhere到處；nowhere無處；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my___13___every night, gave me a kiss and said, “l(fā)ove you, son.”可知，這里表達的是“某個地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以應(yīng)該用somewhere，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我沒聽比爾過多的談?wù)撨^有關(guān)他父親的事。about關(guān)于；to朝，向；with有；for為了；根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的talk可知，這里構(gòu)成的是talk about的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“談?wù)摗?，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：父親每天晚上都會走進我的臥室，吻我一下，然后說：“愛你，兒子?！?/span>classroom教室；sitting-room客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “l(fā)ove you, son.”可知，這里表達的是“臥室”，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我意識到我以前是個傻瓜時，我的眼睛里涌出了淚水。remembered記?。?/span>regarded認(rèn)為；agreed同意；realized意識到；根據(jù)句意理解及后句I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，這里表達的是“意識到”，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：他沒有留下寶貴的東西，但他是一個慈愛的父親，并留下了他最好的愛。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者；根據(jù)句意理解可知，He didn’t leave valuable things behind與he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選C。 四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選項最佳選項。(1)A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移) to another hospital al once for an operation (手術(shù)). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收銀臺) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚禮) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."26. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.27. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient. B. The director. C. The nurse. D. The doctor.28. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.29. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Clever and active. D. Outgoing and careful.【答案】26. B    27. C    28. C    29. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述病人要轉(zhuǎn)院做手術(shù)，家人沒錢付賬單；護士把父母給她的很珍貴的戒指拿出去付賬單，這個行為感動了值班的醫(yī)生，二人最后結(jié)婚了；而病人在她的好心幫助下最后也得救的故事。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因為要做手術(shù)所以要轉(zhuǎn)院。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill”可知護士付了病人的賬單。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But their request was refused.” 可知A選項表述正確；根據(jù)“Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved” 可知B選項表述正確； 根據(jù)“The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”護士和值班的醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了，可知C選項“The director married the girl”表述錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before” 可知D選項表述正確。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him”可知護士是一個好心的幫助他人的人。故選A。(2)Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(資源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.30. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan.31. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.32. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 記錄 B. 事業(yè) C. 里程碑 D. 起點33. GLONASS belongs to         .A. China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union34. According to the passage, we can know that        .A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.【答案】30. A    31. C    32. C    33. C    34. D【解析】2020年6月23日9點43分，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功送入太空。這次發(fā)射表明我國已經(jīng)完成了我國最大的太空系統(tǒng)，是四個全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)之一。北斗系統(tǒng)將為全世界提供更多服務(wù)，是人類發(fā)展的共同財富。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) was sent into space.”可知，中國在四川西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心將北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。故選A。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang.”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有55顆衛(wèi)星和四顆試驗衛(wèi)星，共計59顆。故選C。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space -based system.”中國已經(jīng)建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，意義重大。由此可猜測milestone應(yīng)該是“里程碑”的意思，故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“It's one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.”可知，GLONASS屬于俄羅斯。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.”可知，到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)完成了北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，D選項符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) was sent into space.”可知，發(fā)射時間白天9點43分，不是晚上，A不對；根據(jù)第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知B不對；根據(jù)最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources (資源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.”可知C不對。 (3)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元)。He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printing, the compass (指南針)，gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).35. When was the movable type printing invented?A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago.36. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types.C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types.37. How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.38. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. the compass B. gun-powder C. the paper making D. the movable type printing39. What's the passage mainly about?A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.【答案】35. B    36. A    37. C    38. D    39. C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹畢昇發(fā)明的活字印刷術(shù)在過去是怎樣操作的以及印刷術(shù)在中國文化交流上的重要作用。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知畢昇在公元600年發(fā)明了印刷術(shù)。故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First of all,…Then …After that …Next, …Finally …”可知共有五個步驟，故選C。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知此處的it指的是the movable type printing活字印刷術(shù)。故選D。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹畢昇發(fā)明的活字印刷術(shù)在過去是怎樣操作的以及印刷術(shù)在中國文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括為The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication。故選C。 第二節(jié) 閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(每個選項只用一次, 選項中有一項為多余選項)What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___40___.1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___41___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones (骨頭), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___42___3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___43___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ___44___Try to spend more time on sports every day.A. They include a lot of sugar.B. the less food you will eat.C. They can help you keep healthy.D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.E. the less time you spend playing sports.F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.【答案】40. C    41. D    42. A    43. F    44. E【解析】本文從運動，飲食等方面介紹了保持健康的方法。【40題詳解】根據(jù)Let's read the following rules及下文Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen to your body“聽身體的聲音”，Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕時間”，可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。故選C。【41題詳解】根據(jù)Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“記得我們只能通過吃各種不同的食物來獲取我們所需的營養(yǎng)”，可知，本段強調(diào)要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物。結(jié)合所給選項，此空填D選項，表示“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”。故選D。【42題詳解】根據(jù)You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也應(yīng)該盡量少喝含糖飲料”，可知，此空解釋含糖飲料的弊端。結(jié)合所給選項，此空填A選項，表示“它們含有許多糖分”。故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)When you are eating, notice how your body feels“當(dāng)你正在吃東西時，注意你身體的感覺”，可知，此空描述的內(nèi)容與吃東西時身體的反應(yīng)有關(guān)。結(jié)合所給選項，此空填F選項，表示“當(dāng)你覺得飽了，要停止進食”。故選F。44題詳解】根據(jù)The more time you spend on these siting-down activities，可知，你花在這些靜坐活動上的時間越多，相對你運動的就越少。結(jié)合所給選項，此空填E選項，表示“你花在運動上的時間就越少”。故選E。 第II卷五、綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays___45___(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He___46___(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used___47___(return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now." He says Many people like Zhong Wei are___48___(interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. ___49___many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help."I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school___50___the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are___51___(real) old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, ___52___, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time___53___(like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet____54____(memory) in our hearts."【答案】45. millions    46. has lived    47. to return    48. interested    49. In    50. since    51. really    52. however    53. liked    54. momeries【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述大部分人身在異鄉(xiāng)，幾乎沒有時間回到故鄉(xiāng)。鐘偉描述他的家鄉(xiāng)的變化以及童年的記憶。【45題詳解】.句意：如今，成千上萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市尋找工作。空前沒有數(shù)詞，此處用短語millions of表示“成千上萬的”。故答案為millions。【46題詳解】句意：在過去的13年里，他一直住在溫州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；he是單數(shù)第三人稱，此處has+過去分詞lived。故答案為has lived。【47題詳解】句意：我過去每年至少回家一次,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)三年沒回去了。此處講述的是過去的動作，用used to do表示“過去常常做某事”；此處用to return home。故答案為to return。【48題詳解】句意：很多人像鐘偉一樣對他們的家鄉(xiāng)怎樣變化感興趣。此處用be interested in表示“對某物感興趣”，此處用形容詞interested。故答案為interested。【49題詳解】句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新學(xué)校并派城市里的老師們?nèi)兔Α?/span>根據(jù)many places可知此處用介詞in，句首首字母i大寫。故答案為In。【50題詳解】句意：從20世紀(jì)中期開始，孩子們就在我的舊小學(xué)里學(xué)會了閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“have learned”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，此處用since+時間點，表示“自從”。故答案為since。【51題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在這些建筑真的很陳舊。形容詞old前用副詞修飾，此處用really表示“非?！?。故答案為really。【52題詳解】句意：然而，根據(jù)鐘偉所說，一些事情將永遠不會變化。根據(jù)“some things will never change”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞however表示“然而 ”。故答案為however。【53題詳解】句意：我童年時代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡暑假時在那棵大樹下玩耍。根據(jù)“in my time”可知講述的是過去的動作，用過去式liked。故答案為liked。【54題詳解】.句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜蜜的回憶。“many soft and sweet”溫柔甜蜜的，形容詞修飾名詞；many許多的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞memories。故答案為memories。 六、完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(每空不超過四個詞)55.我弟弟每天很早起床去上學(xué)。(get)My brother _____________________ very early to school every day.【答案】gets up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“起床”的動詞短語。get up意為“起床”，且根據(jù)句中every day提示，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語My brother為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞get應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為gets up。56.我們不能過多依賴手機。(depend)We shouldn’t _____________________ mobile phones too much.【答案】depend on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“依賴”的動詞短語。depend on意為“依賴”，符合句意，且位于情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t后面，故動詞depend應(yīng)用原形，故答案為depend on。57.胡老師正在給學(xué)生們發(fā)新書。(give)Mr. Hu ______________________new books to the students.【答案】is giving【解析】【詳解】中英文對比，空格處少“發(fā)”的英文。原句“正在給學(xué)生們發(fā)新書”是表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，Mr.Hu是第三人稱，所以空格處填is giving。故答案為is giving。58.通過與同學(xué)交流你會找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(communicate)You can find better leaning methods by _________________your classmates.【答案】communicating with【解析】【詳解】communicate交流，是不及物動詞，常用于短語communicate with sb.“和某人交流”?？涨?/span>by是介詞，表示“通過……方式”，后面跟動名詞形式。故答案為communicating with。59.對全世界來說，齊心協(xié)力抗擊新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)It is important for the whole world ____________________ against COVID-19.【答案】to pull together
 【解析】【詳解】pull together齊心協(xié)力。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.為固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”故pull together前加to，不定式短語做真正的主語。故答案為to pull together。60.中國在很多國家已經(jīng)建立了5G基站。(set)China _______________________ 5G stations in many countries.【答案】has set up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語China為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用“has +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。set up意為“建立”，且動詞set的過去分詞形式為set，故答案為has set up。61.有時孩子們被分成三組來玩游戲。(divide)Sometimes the children ____________________three groups to play games.【答案】are divided into【解析】【詳解】此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)sometimes可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達“被分成”用are divided into。故答案為are divided into。 七、書面表達62.習(xí)主席在全國教育大會上強調(diào)，中學(xué)生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇英語演講稿，簡單談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€新時代合格的中學(xué)生。要點提示：1.愛國愛家，誠實守信，善良感恩; 2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，做個有創(chuàng)造力的人;3.多參 加體育鍛煉，保持身心健康;4.善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美,熱愛大自然，守護家園;5.積極參加校內(nèi)外的各種勞動。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右 (開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計人總詞數(shù));2.根據(jù)要點提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。參考詞匯: keep one's promise 守信;  be thankful to sb. 感恩某人； creative有創(chuàng)造力的;    nature自然; protect保護; beauty美; activity活動Boys and girls，My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Boys and girls，My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.First of all, we must love our country and home. We need to keep our promise. We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Second, we must work hard. It is necessary for us to be active and creative. Third, it is helpful to take exercise, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally. Also, we can find the beauty of the nature. It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment. What’s more，we can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)緊接文章開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述一個新時代合格的中學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情。2.例文點評：例文主要用第一人稱進行寫作，主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來寫作。講述一個新時代合格的中學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情分五個方面來寫，敘述完整且條理清晰。3.高分亮點：短語：share my ideas；first of all；keep our promise；be thankful to；take exercise；keep us healthy；protect the environment；what’s more; take part in; all kinds of。句型：how+動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)；it 做形式主語的句子；and表示并列的句子。  
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