2020年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題（本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分， 考試時間120分鐘）★?？荚図樌?/span>注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將考試號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題（主觀題）用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或答在試題卷上的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。選擇題一、聽力測試做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. An engineer.    B. A teacher.    C. A singer.2. What kind of noodles does the man want?A. Beef noodles.    B. Tomato noodles.    C. Mutton noodles.3. Where does the boy want to work after he graduates?A. In France.    B. In China.    C. In Japan.4. What does Miss Wu teach?A. Math.    B. Music.    C. History.5. When is Lin Tao’s birthday?A. On October 1st.    B. On September 1st.    C. On August 1st.第二節(jié)下面你將聽到6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有10秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各個小題。6. What will the man use the mobile phone for?A. For having classes.    B. For taking photos.    C. For playing games.7. What color docs the man like?A. Black.    B. Blue.    C. White.8. How much will the man pay?A. 1,000 yuan.    B. 2,000 yuan.    C. 3,000 yuan.聽材料，回答下列各個小題。9. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.    B. She has a sore throat.    C. She has a toothache.10. What does the girl’s dad ask her to do first?A. Have some food.    B. Take some medicine.    C. Drink some hot water.11. How will the girl go to the hospital?A. By car.    B. By bike.    C. By bus.聽材料，回答下列各個小題。12. Where did Lily go for her vacation?A. Beijing.    B. Shanghai.    C. Wuhan.13. How was the weather there?A. Hot.    B. Cool.    C. Cold.14. Who did Lily hang out with?A. Her parent.    B. Her friend.    C. Her cousin.聽材料，回答下列各個小題。15. How often does Lucy play volleyball?A. Twice a week.    B. Once a week.    C. Three times a week.16. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball?A. Tiring.    B. Relaxing.    C. Boring.17. What’s Tom’s hobby?A. Climbing.    B. Fishing.    C. Drawing.聽材料，回答下列各個小題。18. When did the man come to Xiangyang?A. 5 years ago.    B. 10 years ago.    C. 15 years ago.19. Which bus are they going to take?A. G 001.    B. G 002.    C. G 003.20. Where will they visit tomorrow?A. The North Street.    B. Longzhong.    C. Xiangyang Park.聽材料，回答下列各個小題。21. When did the two sisters plan to marry at first?A. On February 1st.    B. On March 1st.    C. On April 1st.22. How did the two sisters come to Xiangyang?A. By plane.    B. By bus.    C. By train.23. Why did the two sisters cut off their long hair?A. To get married.    B. To be beautiful.    C. To save time.24. How long did the two sisters work in Xiangyang?A. For about 36 days.     B. For about 26 days.     C. For about 16 days.25. What did Ma Yun let the two sisters call him?A. Brother Ma.    B. Uncle Ma.    C. Grandpa Ma.二、選擇填空從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.A. until B. although C. before D. if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說周杰倫下個月在襄陽舉辦音樂會。——如果是真的，我確定粉絲會很開心。考查連詞。until直到；although盡管；before在……之前；if如果。此處表示條件“如果是真的”用連詞if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。2.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.A. it B. us C. yourself D. yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，或許這次我不能通過英語考試?！灰獡?。相信你自己。考查代詞辨析。it它；us我們；yourself你自己；yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry，可知，此處是安慰對方不要擔心，要相信自己，用反身代詞oneself表示“某人自己”，所以空格處填yourself。故選C。3.— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worst B. worse C. best D. better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——王林這學期期末考試考得又是最好的。——這并不奇怪。他所有科目總是得滿分。考查情景交際及最高級。worst最差的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；best最好的，最高級；better更好的，比較級。根據(jù)答語“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知，王林所有科目都是滿分，所以他期末考試考得最好，故應用最高級best。故選C。4.— What’s your brother’s ___________?— It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.A. age B. address C. weight D. height【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大約1.75米，他是他班上最高的。考查名詞。age年齡；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根據(jù)“It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest”可知此處講述的是身高，用名詞height。故選D 。5.— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在把垃圾扔掉之前，讓我們把垃圾分成不同的種類。——好的。再次使用它對我們有好處。考查形容詞短語辨析。thankful to感謝；good for對……有好處；similar to與……相似；painful for對……痛苦。根據(jù)語境可知，扔垃圾之前進行垃圾分類，再次使用對我們有好處。故選B。6.— How ___________ your sofa feels!— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的沙發(fā)感覺好舒服！——它是不是像沙發(fā)床？我經(jīng)常中午躺在上面休息一會兒。考查形容詞。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此處用形容詞comfortable表示“舒服的”。故選B。7.— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100?— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟能從1數(shù)到100嗎？——可以。他一歲時就開始學習說簡單的數(shù)字。考查動詞辨析。count數(shù)；hear聽；guess猜；spread傳播。根據(jù)“say the simple numbers”可知，問句是詢問能否從1數(shù)到100，故應用動詞count。故選A。8.— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些日子天氣仍然很干熱么？——是的，這周幾乎沒有雨。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；actually事實上；mostly一般；recently最近。根據(jù)Yes可知天氣干熱，此處表示的是否定意義“幾乎沒有雨”，用副詞hardly。故選A。9.— How does the banana milk shake ___________?— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品嘗起來怎么樣？——美味。我想要再來一杯。考查感官動詞。look看起來；smell聞起來；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此處用taste表示“品嘗”。故選C。10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過3D電影嗎？——是的。它能讓你感覺身處真實的環(huán)境中。考查動詞短語。grow up長大；look over檢查；show up露面；feel like給……的感覺，感受到。根據(jù)題干中“the 3D film”提到3D電影，結(jié)合常識可知是讓人感覺身處真實環(huán)境中，用feel like符合題意。故選D。11.—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上必須六點起床嗎？——不，他們不需要。讓他們在周末睡個好覺。考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不。根據(jù)題干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?”可知這是以Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用：No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此處用needn't符合題意。故選B。12.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?—Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對學生來說，老師在學校應該關(guān)心什么？——當然是他們學習的方式，我想。考查動詞短語。give up放棄；part with與……分開；care about關(guān)心；clear out清理，丟掉。根據(jù)答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”講到當然是學生們的學習方式，可推出此處是問老師們應該關(guān)心什么，用care about符合題意。故選C。13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克解決了這道數(shù)學難題了么？——還沒有。但是我相信他幾分鐘之后就能解出來。考查動詞的時態(tài)。has worked it out動詞短語的現(xiàn)在完成時；will work it out動詞短語的一般將來時；was working it out動詞短語的過去進行時；works it out動詞短語的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“in a few minutes”幾分鐘之后表示的是將來的動作，用一般將來時will work it out。故選B。14.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主動語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；was producing過去進行時的主動語態(tài)?！笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系，即手機被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中last week可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。15.— Do you know ___________?— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. how would they leave for BeijingB. how will they leave for BeijingC. how they would leave for BeijingD how they will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時候出發(fā)去北京嗎？——知道。他們明天早上8:30乘火車去那里。考查賓語從句。how would they leave for Beijing過去將來時，疑問句語序；how will they leave for Beijing一般將來時，疑問句語序；how they would leave for Beijing過去將來時，陳述句語序；how they will leave for Beijing一般將來時，陳述句語序。根據(jù)答語中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，問句時態(tài)應為一般將來時，且問句為賓語從句，應為陳述句語序。故選D。三、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思宅整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One day, when he came home after school, he found a ___16___ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.Smoking and drinking ___17___ all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little ___18___.My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties ___19___ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___20___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___21___ But now I often think of his words： “There’s ___22___ you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate（ 命運） would be changed ___23___ if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can ___24___ a good home and do the things he never could.My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so ____25____ of you, Dad.16. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu17. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took18. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited19. A. because B. whether C. although D. after20. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his21. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything23. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully24. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own25. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. B    21. C    22. B    23. C    24. D    25. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者的父親在作者的年齡時的艱難的經(jīng)歷。【16題詳解】句意：一天，當他放學回家，看到了門上的通知。map地圖；stamp郵票；notice通知；menu菜單。根據(jù)“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此處表達“通知”，用名詞notice。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：抽煙和喝酒花光了他父親的錢，但是我父親沒有對此生氣。spent某人花時間在某物上或做某事；cost某物花費多少錢；paid某人付款；took做某事花費多少時間。此處主語是smoking and drinking,動詞用cost表示花費。故選B。18題詳解】句意：相反，當他記起他和父親坐在一起享受足球比賽的幸福時光，他感到有點興奮。nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的；worried擔心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches”可知此處用形容詞excited表示“感到興奮的”。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我的姑姑在生日聚會上哭泣，因為在家她永不會有一個屬于自己的生日聚會。because因為；whether是否；although盡管；after在……之后。此處表示原因，用連詞because引出原因狀語從句。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我們自己的（生日聚會），但是我父親40歲的時候我們給父親開了第一個生日聚會。theirs他們的東西；ours我們的東西；yours你的東西；his他的東西。四個選項都是名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)“My brothers and I”可知此處用ours表示“我們自己的聚會”。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：我們有時聽到他說的太多我們都沒認真對待這件事。slowly慢；quickly快；seriously嚴肅；simply僅僅，簡單地。此處用短語take sth. seriously表示“認真對待某事”。意為父親說的遍數(shù)太多，導致我們沒有認真對待。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：如果你在學校學習努力沒有什么是你不能做成的。something某樣東西；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything每樣東西。根據(jù)“if you stay in school and work hard”可知此處用不定代詞nothing表示“沒什么事”，表示父親認為努力學習終歸會有好的前途。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：如果以前有人給他說這些話，我認為我父親的命運會發(fā)生變化。darkly黑暗；politely禮貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根據(jù)changed可知此處用副詞differently表示“變得不同”，父親如果能夠上學，命運就會不一樣。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他的工作一天16個小時，因此我們能擁有一個好的家能做他絕不會做到的事。catch捉??；lose失去；join加入；own擁有。根據(jù)“a good home”可知此處用動詞own表示“擁有”。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。proud自豪的；angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)前文講述父親工作一天16個小時，因此我們能擁有一個好的家能做他絕不會做到的事，可知作者此處因他而自豪，用形容詞proud。故選A。四、閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A. B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題于上將該項涂黑。ABoys and girls,This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.26. __________ won the math competition this term at school.A. Sun Hua B. Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai27. Han Yan is weak in __________.A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics28. Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates.A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. weak29. Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese.A. do more reading B. do more homework C. do more writing D. do more sports30. Who do you think wrote these notes?A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police.【答案】26. D    27. C    28. B    29. A    30. B【解析】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是老師在學期末寫給四位學生的評語。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school”可知王海這學期贏了數(shù)學比賽。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”可知韓燕的英語弱一點。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hu Fang…Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上同學面前唱歌有點害羞。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知閱讀的越多，語文就能提高。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are”可知來自于老師。故選B。BMy husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平靜） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________.A. heard what they said B. saw his body languageC. asked Shane what he said D. was doing the same thing32. Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.A. give the girl some money B. let the girl use his phoneC. have a lunch with the girl D. take the girl to their home33. Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.A. The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.B. The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.C. The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.34. The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.A. 聯(lián)系 B. 抓住 C. 看到 D. 控制35. From this article we know __________.A. Shane drove the girl to her sister’s homeB. Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at lastC the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same cityD. the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus【答案】31. B    32. D    33. C    34. A    35. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和丈夫?qū)⒁粋€無家可歸的小女孩帶回家，傾聽她的故事并幫她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告訴我們?nèi)藗冃枰牟粌H是金錢，更多的則是信任、傾聽和理解。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知，凱莉從肖恩的肢體語言中看出他想讓小女孩平靜下來。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…so we had an idea to take her home”可知，當肖恩知道小女孩的困境時，他想把女孩帶回自己的家。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes”可知，當作者和丈夫問女孩是否愿意和他們回家時，女孩含淚道謝，由此可見女孩同意和凱莉、肖恩回家。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go”可知，小女孩聯(lián)系上了自己的姐姐，所以她有地方去了。故劃線部分 get a hold of 意為“聯(lián)系”。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket”可知，小女孩乘公交車去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故選D。CFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.As a verb, the word “l(fā)eap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（軌道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（額外的）day.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依據(jù)）.36 A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.A. 20 B. 15 C. 10 D. 537. A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year.A. month B. year C. day D. week38. The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Monday39. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________.A. it’s quite a special date B. it’s quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more money D. it’s a traditional custom40. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B. The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D. We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.【答案】36. D    37. C    38. B    39. A    40. A【解析】本文介紹了閏年的情況及閏年形成的原因。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays，可知，出生在2月29日的人，生日之間要等三年，這意味著出生在這一天的20歲的人已經(jīng)過了5個生日。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years 及Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（額外的）day，可知，每四年是一個閏年，而閏年是將所有的時間都放到了額外的一天里，由此可推斷，閏年意味著多了一天。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday，可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一，2019年最后一天是星期二，因為閏年多了一天，所以2020這個閏年的最后一天是星期四，那么2021年的最后一天應該是星期五。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date，可知，一些人選擇在2月29日結(jié)婚是因為這一天很特別。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it…To be honest, these have no scientific basis，可知，古人告訴夫婦不要在這一天結(jié)婚，這是沒有科學依據(jù)的，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years，可知，閏年每四年一次，所以B選項正確。根據(jù)But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky，可知，一些古人認為閏年不吉利，所以C選項正確。根據(jù)Each year, we have a little time left over，可知，在閏年來臨前，每年我們都有一些剩余的時間，所以D選項正確。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（選項中有一項為 多余選項。）Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.____41____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.Talk to your friends you know in English. ____42____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.____43____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判斷） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____44____ .It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____45____ .A. Explain to them you are practicing it.B. They will give you lots of learning skills.C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.D. Listen to English songs when you are free.E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.【答案】41. E    42. A    43. D    44. F    45. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英語學習的幾點建議。【41題詳解】句意：提高英語水平的最好辦法就是說英語。
根據(jù)下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要學好英語，首先就要說英語，故“提高英語水平的最好辦法就是說英語”符合此處語境。故選E。【42題詳解】句意：向他們解釋你在練習。
根據(jù)上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，本段主要介紹和朋友用英語交談，向他們解釋你在練習英語，即使他們不說也會理解你。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：有空的時候聽英文歌。
根據(jù)下文“Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介紹學習英語可以先了解英語背后的文化，故“聽英文歌”符合此處語境。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：不要因為害怕犯錯誤而退縮。
根據(jù)上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介紹學習英語不要怕犯錯誤，要勇于嘗試，故“不要因為害怕而退縮”符合語境。故選F。【45題詳解】句意：他們會給你很多學習技巧。
根據(jù)上文“It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”可知，本段主要介紹學英語可以找個英語俱樂部，俱樂部的人會給我們很多英語學習的技巧。故選B。非選擇題（主觀題）五、完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成英語句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的題號后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。）46.我妹妹對地理感興趣。（be）My sister ________________________________ .【答案】is interested in geography【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查“對……感興趣”這一短語，be interested in…，主語My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；geography是名詞“地理”。故答案為is interested in geography。47.當我們走進社區(qū)的時候，志愿者們正在分發(fā)一些新鮮蔬菜，（give）When we came into the community, the volunteers ________________________.【答案】were giving out some fresh vegetables【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)came可知講述的是過去的事，主語是復數(shù)名詞，表示“分發(fā)”用動詞短語give out，表示“過去某個時間點正在做某事”用過去進行時were giving out,賓語是“一些新鮮蔬菜”用some fresh vegetables。故答案為were giving out some fresh vegetables。48.出于新冠肺炎的影響，老師們決定工作日在線上教英語。（decide）Because of the COVID-19 the teachers ________________________ .【答案】decided to teach English online on weekdays【解析】【詳解】句子的謂語是“決定做某事”用動詞短語decide to do，句子用一般過去時， “教英語”用teach English，“在線上”用online,時間狀語“工作日”用介詞短語on weekdays。故答案為decided to teach English online on weekdays。49.那位著名的作家說他已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作完成了第五部科幻小說。（finish）The famous writer says ________________________.【答案】he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“他已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作完成了第五部科幻小說”。題干中主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主現(xiàn)從不限，從句根據(jù)漢語意思要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。他he，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has；已經(jīng)完成has (already) finished；完成做某事finish doing sth.；創(chuàng)作create；第五部科幻小說the fifth science fiction novel。故答案為he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel。50.任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人必須盡快與其他人徹底隔離。（separate）________________________ others as soon as possible.【答案】Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人必須”、“與……徹底隔離”。定語從句表示“任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人”，任何人anyone，先行詞指人，用關(guān)系代詞who，發(fā)燒get a fever，先行詞anyone，get用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets；必須must；此處是說主語被隔離，用被動語態(tài)，與……隔離be separated from；徹底completely。句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from。六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，并將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應的題號后。Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____51____ an answer.The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t____52____ , she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____53____ down from the trees during it rains.Mella and other scientists w____54____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____55____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n____56____ eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its ____57____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to d____58____ another tree with better leaves.In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the ____59____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.The koalas’ living e____60____ is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.【答案】51. provided    52. thought    53. running    54. watch    55. active    56. normally    57. life    58. discover    59. local    60. environment【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的考拉是怎樣獲取生存所需要的水分的，以及介紹了它們的生活習性等。【51題詳解】句意：一項新的研究提供了答案。
根據(jù)上文“Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live”可知，科學家很久以來就想知道考拉是怎樣得到生存需要的水的，于是一項研究提供了答案。provide提供，動詞，其中“提供答案”這件事發(fā)生在過去，故此處應用其過去式。故答案為provided。【52題詳解】句意：這是一個早期的想法，她解釋說，這種動物從它們吃的樹葉中得到了大部分它們所需要的水。
根據(jù)“that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，考拉從它們吃的樹葉中得到了大部分水分是一種早期的想法。thought想法，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為thought。【53題詳解】句意：但是它們也能從下雨時從樹上流下來的水里得到水分。
根據(jù)“But they also get it from water r____down from the trees during it rains”可知，考拉也能從樹上流下來的雨水中獲取水分。run down from…從……中跑下來，固定短語，跟在句中water后面作后置定語，所以應用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式running表主動關(guān)系，即滴落下來的水。故答案為running。【54題詳解】句意：梅拉和其他科學家每年都在野外觀察考拉。
根據(jù)下文“They find that koalas…”可知，科學家們每年都會在野外觀察考拉。watch觀察，動詞，根據(jù)句中every year可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Mella and other scientists為復數(shù)形式，故此處應用其原形。故答案為watch。【55題詳解】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉晚上很活躍。
根據(jù)首字母及生活常識可知，考拉晚上非常活躍。active活躍的，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為active。【56題詳解】句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的樹葉。
根據(jù)首字母及語境可知，一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的樹葉。normally通常，副詞，在句中修飾動詞eat。故答案為normally。【57題詳解】句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中98%的時間都在樹上度過。
根據(jù)下文“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground…”可知，考拉一生中大部分時間都在樹上度過。life一生，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中its可知，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為life。【58題詳解】句意：她還指出，它們唯一一次落到地上是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)另一棵葉子更好的樹。
根據(jù)首字母及語境可知，考拉唯一一次到地面上是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉更好的樹。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，用在to后面表目的，用其原形。故答案為discover。【59題詳解】句意：事實上，“考拉”一詞在當?shù)卣Z言中的意思是“不喝水”。
根據(jù)語境可知，單詞“考拉”在當?shù)卣Z言中意味著“不喝水”。local本地的，形容詞，作定語形容名詞language。故答案為local。
 【60題詳解】句意：由于2019年9月至2020年1月在澳大利亞發(fā)生的大火燒毀了考拉所居住的約30%的森林，考拉的生存環(huán)境正在變得越來越糟糕。
根據(jù)“the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live”可知，考拉的居住場所幾乎被大火燒毀，所以它們的生存環(huán)境越來越糟。environment環(huán)境，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為environment。七、書面表達61.“來時嚴冬，歸時援春，襄陽人民永感恩!”在今年的抗“疫”戰(zhàn)斗中，援襄醫(yī)護工作者為襄陽人民做出了犧牲，同時他們的家人也為襄陽人民默默地奉獻著。你的筆友劉杰是一位中學生，他在家中用自己的行動支持媽媽的援襄工作。假如你是張華，請你用英語給劉杰寫一封郵件，表達你衷心的謝意。1.要點提示：（1）列出劉杰所做的支持他媽媽工作的兩件事情。（2）寫出你將邀請劉杰一家參加的兩項活動，以示謝意。（3）簡要表達你對劉杰一家人的祝愿或期盼。2.注意事項：（1）90詞左右。（2）行文應連貫流暢。 （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名。Dear Liu Jie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ZhangHua【答案】例文：Dear Liu Jie,How is everything going? I heard that your mother with other medical team members rushed to Xiangyang, a city thousands of miles away, to help Xiangyang win the epidemic.To let your mother concerntrate on her work, you stayed at home, studying hard and doing housework by yoursef. I am proud of you and thankful to your support. I will invite your family to attend a party to share all kinds of delicious food. I will also hope you can visit the medical museum where you can appreciate the development of Chinese traditional medicine.I'm looking forward to your reply.ZhangHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時要按記敘文格式寫。開頭介紹得知劉杰的媽媽去支援襄陽戰(zhàn)勝疫情；接下來介紹劉杰在家做的事以及想要邀請他一家參加的活動；最后期盼他的回復。2.例文點評：例文采用三段式；用第一或第二人稱來敘述故事內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去時，用一般將來時來介紹我想要邀請他一家參加的活動，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。3.高分亮點：短語：rush to；concentrate on；be proud of；invite sb to do sth；look forward to。句型：that引導的賓語從句，where引導的定語從句。【點睛】
  
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