英語試題卷
本試題卷共8頁,考試用時120分鐘。
★??荚図樌?br>注意事項(xiàng):
1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。
3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
4.做聽力部分時,先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到答題卷上。
5.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答題卷的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。
第一部分 聽力測試
一、情景反應(yīng)
根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. A. Nthing. B. Quite well. C. That's OK.
2. A. All right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Very gd.
3. A Why? B N, I have n time. C. Thanks. I'd lve t.
4. A. Yu'd better nt. B. Yes, I wuld. C. Yes, I dn't mind.
5. A. Thanks. I will. B. I agree. C. Nt at all.
二、對話理解
第一節(jié):聽5段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. What des the man tell the wman?
A. The meeting will start sn.
B. The meeting is imprtant.
C The meeting is canceled.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $860. B.$835. C.$870.
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. A little angry. B. Happy. C. Careless.
9. Which f these is the wman's hbby?
A. Camping. B. Rwing. C. Cycling.
10. What's the weather like?
A. Fine. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
第二節(jié):聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽材料,回答下列各小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。
11. What wuld the by like t d?
A. Take the rubbish ut. B. G ut t play. C. Play basketball.
12. What rubbish is it in the black bag?
A. Recycled. B. Harmful. C. Useful.
聽材料,回答下列各小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。
13. Why is Jack unhappy?
A. He is ill. B. His dad is ill. C. His mm is ill.
14. Where is Jack's mther nw?
A. In a hspital. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
15. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
三、短文理解
聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。
16. Hw many times a year culd Eric spend with his dad?
A. Fur. B. Furteen. C. Frty.
17. What was Eric’s favrite place?
A. The schl. B. The restaurant. C. The beach.
18. What did Eric's mther d when cking?
A. Drank range juice. B. Sang a sng. C. Danced.
19. Why didn’t Eric eat t much?
A. He was t excited. B. He was nt hungry. C. He didn't like the meal.
20. Why was the day a big day fr Eric?
A. It was a day fr ging ut. B It was his birthday. C. It was his day with Dad.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用
四、選擇填空
請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.I gt a nice gift frm my aunt and ________ gift was a suvenir (紀(jì)念品) frm her study tur in England
A. 不填B. aC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我從我姑姑那里得到了一個漂亮禮物,這個禮物是她在英國游學(xué)的紀(jì)念品。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表示泛指;the定冠詞,表示確指。根據(jù)“gt a nice gift frm my aunt”可知空處表示指前面提到的那個禮物,用定冠詞the。故選C。
2.Wuhan, ne f the mst imprtant ________ in China, is famus fr the Yellw Crane Twer.
A. citiesB. citysC. city
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:武漢是中國最重要的城市之一,以黃鶴樓而聞名。
本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。city城市,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變復(fù)數(shù)時,把y變?yōu)閕再加es,city的復(fù)數(shù)為cities。ne f the +形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示最的之一。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
3.Amng all these bks, ________ f them are fr children t read.
A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. threes fifth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在這些書中,五分之三的書是給孩子們閱讀的。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?;鶖?shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處分子是three,分子大于1,分母是序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)fifths。故選B。
4.—Sally, I have ________ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn.
—Great!
A. anythingB. smething C. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——薩莉,我有件令人興奮的事要告訴你。我們很快就要回學(xué)校了。——太棒了!
本題考查代詞。anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑問句;smething某事,用于肯定句;everything一切。此處是肯定句,因此用smething。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
5.Mary is my English teacher ________ nt nly teaches me knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn.
A. SheB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:瑪麗是我的英語老師,她不僅教我知識,而且教我如何做一個好人。
考查定語從句。She她,人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語;which在定語從句中指物;wh在定語從句中指人。本句空格前沒有“句點(diǎn)”,故本句為一個完整的定語從句,主語為Mary,故此處將She排除。另本句的先行詞English teacher指人,故應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
6.I hear that it ften ________ in Sichuan and there are usually flds, especially in summer.
A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我聽說四川經(jīng)常下雨,而且經(jīng)常有洪水,特別是在夏天。
考查動詞時態(tài)。rains一般現(xiàn)在時;rained一般過去時;will rain一般將來時。本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則,根據(jù)從句中ften可知,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,即四川經(jīng)常下雨。故選A。
7.My sister has gne t wrk in Beijing, nt fr mney, but ________ herself.
A. imprveB. imprvedC. t imprve
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我姐姐去北京工作,不是為了錢,而是為了提高自己。
本題考查非謂語動詞。imprve是動詞原形;imprved是過去分詞;t imprve是動詞不定式。根據(jù)nt fr mney可知,此處表示目的,因此用動詞不定式,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
8.We were nt gd friends ________we saw each ther but gradually, we gt alng better and better.
A. untilB. whenC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們見面時還不是好朋友,但漸漸地,我們相處得越來越好。
本題考查連詞。until直到,when當(dāng)時候,if如果。根據(jù)but gradually, we gt alng better and better.可知,后來相處得越來越好,因此見面時候不是好朋友,故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
9.—What d yu think f the basketball match between Lianing and Guangdng?
— ________
A. Wnderful!B. I think s.C. N prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為遼寧隊(duì)和廣東隊(duì)的籃球比賽怎樣?——很精彩。
考查情景交際。wnderful精彩的,很棒的;I think s我也這樣認(rèn)為;n prblem沒問題。根據(jù)“What d yu think f ”可知此處在詢問對某物的評價,回答用wnderful表示“很棒的”。故選A。
10.He lks wrried. I wnder ________ he has already knwn abut the result.
A. whereB. whetherC. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他看起來非常擔(dān)心。我想知道他佛已經(jīng)知道了結(jié)果。
考查賓語從句。where哪里,whether是否,why為什么。根據(jù)He lks wrried.可知,他看起來但心,因此想知道他是否知道了結(jié)果,故選B。
11.I like nvels written by J. K. Rwling. S far I ________all her wrks abut Harry Ptter.
A. have readB. readC. am reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我喜歡J. K. 羅琳的小說,到目前為止,我已經(jīng)讀了她寫的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。have read動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時;read動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的原形;am reading動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)s far可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞用have read。故選A。
12.—Can yu imagine all these are made by an 8-year-ld girl?
—________clever girl!
A. HwB. Hw aC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能想象得到這些都是一個八歲的女孩之做出來的么?——多么聰明的一個女孩?。?br>考查感嘆句。hw引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞;what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+名詞+主語+謂語動詞。girl是名詞,用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,girl是可數(shù)名詞,clever前用不定冠詞a。故選C。
13.There________ nly a few things in the rm, like a bed, sme chairs and an ld desk.
A. wasB. wereC. is
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:只有少量的東西在房間里,一張床、一些椅子和一個舊的課桌。
考查there be句型。was是,單數(shù),過去式;were是,過去式;is是,單數(shù);一般現(xiàn)在時。there be+名詞的句型采取就近原則,be的單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。此處a few things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞此處用were。故選B。
14.Labr can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labr, t.
A. makingB. madeC. is made
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:勞動可以創(chuàng)造財富,同時美麗也由勞動創(chuàng)造。
考查被動語態(tài)。making制造,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;made是make的過去式或過去分詞形式;is made一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,句中and連接并列句,beauty與動詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),A和B都不是被動語態(tài)。故選C。
15.—My family and I will travel t Qingda next week.
— ________
A. Wish yu a happy jurney!B. Gd idea.C. See yu then.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我和家人下周要去青島旅行?!D懵猛居淇?!
本題考查情景交際。Wish yu a happy jurney!祝你旅途愉快!Gd idea.好主意。See yu then.再見。根據(jù)My family and I will travel t Qingda next week.可知,得知對方要去旅行,因此祝他旅途愉快,故選A。
五、完形填空
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme ___16___ play arund it every day. He climbed t the tree tp, ___17___ the apples r played under the tree. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
Time went by. The little by had ___18___ and he n lnger played arund the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree and ___19___ sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid. I d nt play arund trees any mre.” the by ___20___ , “I want tys. I need ___21___ t buy them.” “Srry, but I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick all my apples and ___22___ them. S, yu will have mney.” The by was s ___23___. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by didn't cme back ___24___ he picked the apples. The tree was ____25____ .
One day, the by ____26____ and the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me,” the tree said. “I dn’t have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a ____27____ . Can yu help me?” “Srry, but I dn’t have a huse. But yu can ____28____ my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches f the tree and left ____29____ .
The tree was glad t see him full f jy but the by didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again ____30____ and sad.
16. A. butB. andC. rD. s
17. A. ateB. destryedC. playedD. lved
18. A. lain dwnB. std upC. grwn upD. put dwn
19. A. fellB. sawC. sundedD. lked
20. A. askedB. repliedC. tldD. laughed
21. A. mneyB. wdC. branchesD. apple
22. A. ckB. eatC. sellD. ffer
23. A. surprisedB. excitedC. nervusD. srry
24. A. ifB. befreC. whenD. after
25. A. sadB. afraidC. pleasedD. angry
26. A. disappearedB. leftC. mvedD. returned
27. A. kitchenB. yardC. hmeD. huse
28. A. take ffB. pickC. cut ffD. plant
29. A. happilyB. seriuslyC. slwlyD. silently
30. A. alneB. lnelyC. prudD. satisfied
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是一個小男孩喜歡和一棵蘋果樹玩耍,后來男孩長大了,他變得不開心,他需要錢買玩具,需要建房子。樹把自己的蘋果和所有的樹枝給了男孩,男孩很開心,但從此以后他就再也沒有回來,樹變得很孤獨(dú)、傷心。
【16題詳解】
句意:一個小男孩每天都喜歡到樹旁玩耍。
考查連詞辨析及語境。but但是;and和,而且;r或者;否則;s因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,空前的cme和空后的play是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:他爬到樹頂,吃蘋果或在樹下玩。
考查動詞辨析及語境。ate吃;destryed毀壞;played玩;lved喜愛。根據(jù)空后…the apples和文意可知,小男孩喜歡和樹一起玩,所以不可能是毀壞蘋果;這里表示小男孩的一些活動,C和D不符合語境,故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:小男孩長大了,他不再到樹旁玩耍了。
考查動詞短語辨析及語境。lain dwn躺下;std up站起來;grwn up長大;put dwn放下,記下。根據(jù)下文“I am n lnger a kid.”可知,小男孩長大了,他不再和蘋果樹一起玩了。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:一天,男孩回到樹旁,看起來很傷心。
考查動詞辨析及語境。fell落下,跌倒;saw看見;sunded聽起來;lked看起來??蘸髎ad是形容詞,這里應(yīng)填系動詞,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“看起來很傷心”,故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:“我不再是孩子了。我不再在樹旁玩耍了?!蹦泻⒒卮鹫f。
考查動詞辨析及語境。asked問,請求;replied回答;tld告訴;laughed笑。根據(jù)語境,這里是男孩對上面“Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.”樹的邀請做出的回復(fù),應(yīng)用replied。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:我想要玩具。我需要錢來買它們。
考查名詞辨析及語境。mney錢;wd木頭;branches樹枝;apple蘋果。根據(jù)空后…t buy them以及下文“S, yu will have mney.”可知,男孩需要錢來買玩具。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:很遺憾,我沒有錢,但是你可以摘我所有的蘋果拿去賣。
考查動詞辨析及語境。ck做飯;eat吃;sell賣;ffer提供,提議。根據(jù)下文“S, yu will have mney.”可知,賣掉蘋果就有錢買玩具了。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:男孩非常興奮。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。surprised吃驚的;excited興奮的;nervus緊張的;srry抱歉的,難過的。根據(jù)語境“But yu can pick all my apples and ___7___ them. S, yu will have mney.” …He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily.”可知,聽了蘋果樹的話,他可以賣掉蘋果買玩具,男孩開心地離開了。B選項(xiàng)符合語境,故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:男孩摘了蘋果后沒有回來。
考查連詞辨析及語境。if如果;befre在……之后;when當(dāng)……時候;after在……之后。根據(jù)上文“He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily.”和文章的邏輯可知,男孩摘了蘋果離開了,那之后再也沒有回來。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:樹很傷心。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。sad傷心的;afraid害怕的;pleased高興的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)上句話“The by didn't cme back ___9___ he picked the apples.”可知,男孩沒有再回來,所以樹感到很傷心。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意:有一天,男孩回來了,樹非常興奮。
考查動詞辨析及語境。disappeared消失;left離開;mved移動,搬家;returned回來。根據(jù)下文語境“…the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me,” the tree said.”,樹很高興,想和男孩以前玩,因此男孩回來了。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意:我們需要一個房子。
考查名詞辨析及語境。kitchen廚房;yard院子;hme家;huse房子。根據(jù)下文“But yu can ___13___ my branches t build yur huse.”可知,男孩想要一個房子。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意:但是你可以砍下我的樹枝去建房子。
考查動詞辨析及語境。take ff脫下;起飛;pick采摘;挑選;cut ff切斷;plant種植。根據(jù)句意可知,樹讓男孩切斷它的樹枝去蓋房子。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:于是男孩砍下所有的樹枝,高高興興地走了。
考查副詞辨析及語境。happily開心地;seriusly嚴(yán)肅地;slwly慢地;silently沉默地。根據(jù)語境“But yu can ___13___ my branches t build yur huse.”可知,樹讓男孩砍斷它的樹枝去蓋房子,所以男孩非常的高興。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:從那時起,樹又感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。alne獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的;lnely孤獨(dú)的;prud驕傲的;satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)上文“The tree was glad t see him full f jy but the by didn’t appear.”可知,男孩沒有再出現(xiàn),沒有人跟樹一起玩了,所以它感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。
第三部分 閱讀理解
六、綜合閱讀
第一節(jié):閱讀 A、B 兩篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang graduated frm Dngwu University in Suzhu, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went t the UK and France t study in 1935 and returned t China in 1938.
Yang wrte lts f wrks and mst f them are still ppular nw.
What's mre, Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. Her translatin has been given as natinal gifts t visiting leaders f ther cuntries.
In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版稅 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (獎學(xué)金) t help pr students.
Bill Gates is the frmer chairman f Micrsft Crpratin, a wrldwide leader in sftware and Internet technlgies. With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s. With the develpment f Micrsft, he becmes ne f the richest men in the wrld.
In 1999 Gates wrte a bk named Business@the Speed f Thught. The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. The bk was published in 25 languages and is welcme in mre than 60 cuntries.
Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd. He has given away abut 21 billin dllars fr educatin and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he als ffered millins f dllars.
31. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.
32. In which language is Dn Quixte written?
A. English.B. Spanish .C. French.D. German.
33. When was Micrsft Crpratin set up?
A. In 1969.B. In 1965.C. In 1985D. In 1975.
34. What was the bk Business @ the Speed f Thught abut?
A. Hw t slve business prblems with cmputers differently.
B. Hw t earn mney.
C. Hw t increase the speed f thught.
D. Hw t be a successful persn.
35. What d Yang and Gates have in cmmn (共同點(diǎn))?
A. They are bth successful in business.B. They bth care abut educatin.
C. They are bth very rich in the wrld.D. They bth have translated lts f bks.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了楊絳的生平經(jīng)歷以及比爾·蓋茨的經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.”可知,楊絳在北京去世,故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What's mre, Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. ”可知,《堂吉訶德》是用西班牙語寫成的,故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s.”可知,微軟公司是在20世紀(jì)70年代創(chuàng)立的,故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. ”可知,這本書展示了計(jì)算機(jī)如何用不同的方式解決商業(yè)問題,故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版稅 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (獎學(xué)金) t help pr students.”可知,楊絳捐錢建立基金會幫助貧窮的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd.”可知,比爾·蓋茨為全世界的教育和健康做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),因此他們兩個都關(guān)心教育。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
B
A number f years ag, a man went t visit a circus(馬 戲 團(tuán) )in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped. He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg. N chains, n cages. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn't try t get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it's enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe they can nt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
“Hw culd it be?" said the man. These animals culd at any time break free frm rpes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn't.
Just like the pr elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre?
Failing is part f learning.
36. Where were the animals kept?
A. In the circus.B. In the zC. In the freD. In the park.
37. What des the underlined phrase "break away" mean?
A. 擊敗B. 打破C. 掙脫D. 折斷
38. Hw were the elephants held?
A. By a strng rpe.B. In cagesC. With chains.D. By a small rpe.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The elephants were held in this way when they were yung.
B. There were many kinds f animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained t perfrm.
D. The elephants ften escaped.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. We shuld never give up.D. One tree can't make a frest.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文,文章講述馬戲團(tuán)的動物小的時候被繩子捆住,等到它們長大仍然用相同的繩子捆住但是它們沒有逃跑。由此啟發(fā)讀者失敗只是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,不要害怕失敗,不能放棄。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“a man went t visit a circus in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals”可知動物在馬戲團(tuán)。故選A。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“a small rpe tied t their frnt leg”可知break away frm指的是“掙脫這些繩子”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg”可知大象被用繩子捆住了前腿。故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them”可知A選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“l(fā)king at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals” 可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“a circus”可知動物在馬戲團(tuán)里被訓(xùn)練,C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“these animals just std there and didn't try t get away”可知動物沒想過逃跑,D選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章講述馬戲團(tuán)的動物小的時候被繩子捆住,等到它們長大仍然用相同的繩子捆住但是它們沒有逃跑。根據(jù)“hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre”及“Failing is part f learning”可知文章啟發(fā)讀者失敗只是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,不要害怕失敗,不能放棄。故選C。
C
There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past. On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems. But n the ther hand, the life in the past brught mre happiness t peple than it des tday.
① Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.
B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives. The rice cker is a real time-saver. It is s simple t use that even a child can ck rice with it. There are sme ther gadgets (小機(jī)械) which save the lng hurs f ding husewrk fr the husewives.
There are may ther inventins which can make ur life better. Fr example, the phnes help peple get in tuch with each ther mre cnveniently and the Internet makes peple’s life mre clrful.
41. 從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),使文章通順連貫、合理。
A. There are many new inventins that make ur life easy and interesting.
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becming richer and richer.
① ________ ② ________
42. What will happen if yu can't d yur jb well?
A. Yu can change yur jbs.B. Yu will have n pay.
C. Smene will take the place f yu.D. The bss will be angry with yu.
43. 請用一個英文短語替換下列句中劃線詞。
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.
________________________________________________
44. The underlined wrd “it" in Paragraph 4 refers t________.
45. 請找出能反映文章主旨的主題句并寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。
________________________________________________
【答案】41. (1). B (2). A 42. C
43. wrk ut
44. the rice cker
45. There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
【解析】
本文主要介紹了關(guān)于“過去的生活和現(xiàn)在的生活”有兩種看法:今天的生活不同于過去的生活;今天的生活比過去的生活更好。
【41題詳解】
由“Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的).”可知,hwever前應(yīng)該表示過去的生活簡單,故①處選B。根據(jù)“The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives.”可知,此處介紹了電飯煲、煤氣灶和微波爐這些發(fā)明讓我們的生活容易,有趣。故②處選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.”可知,如果你不能好好地工作,將會有人取代你,故選C。
【43題詳解】
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.表示“一方面,重要的技術(shù)發(fā)展確實(shí)幫助人類解決了很多問題?!?slve表示解決,因此可以用短語wrk ut替換,故填wrk ut。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“The rice cker is a real time-saver.”可知,此處介紹用電飯煲做飯,因此it代指the rice cker。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past.”和“B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past.”可知,本文主要介紹了關(guān)于“過去生活和現(xiàn)在生活”的兩種觀點(diǎn),因此主題句為There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
第四部分 語言綜合運(yùn)用
七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用
(一)詞句運(yùn)用
A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個是多余的。)
46. The bright sunshine is ____________ anther fine day.
47. We can _____________ get tgether ften nr g t the crwded places during the special perid.
48. We shuld be always _____________ abut ur mtherland.
49. I have t walk_____________ a river when I g t schl.
50. In sme way, smart phnes prevent us frm _____________ ur families.
51. 他從地上爬起來,自言自語道:“我能行!”(say)
He rse up frm the grund and _____________ ,“I can d it!
52. 很抱歉我不能向你解釋理由。( explain)
I'm srry I can't _____________yu the reasn.
53. 席琳·狄翁的聲音聽起來非常甜美。(sund)
The vice f Celine Din ________________
54. 來自我奶的那兩雙手套飽含著對家人的愛。( pair)
The ___________glves frm my grandma are full f lve fr the family.
55. 對我們來說多使用公筷很有必要。(use)
It's very necessary _________ public chpsticks mre.
【答案】46. a symbl f 47. neither 48. cnfident 49. acrss 50. cmmunicating with 51. said t himself 52. explain t 53. sunds sweet 54. tw pairs f 55. t use
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意:明媚的陽光象征著又一個晴天。
結(jié)合句意,明媚的陽光是晴天的象征,故填a symbl f。
【47題詳解】
句意:在特殊時期,我們既不能經(jīng)常聚會,也不能去擁擠的地方。
“既不,也不”,故填neither。
【48題詳解】
句意:我們應(yīng)該對祖國始終充滿信心。
be cnfident abut對充滿信心,故填cnfident。
【49題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我去上學(xué)時,我必須走過一條河。
walk acrss“走過”,故填acrss。
【50題詳解】
句意:在某種程度上,智能手機(jī)阻礙了我們與家人的交流。
prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填cmmunicating frm。
【51題詳解】
say t neself“自言自語”,連詞and連接并列成分,根據(jù)rse可知,此處用一般過去時,主語he對應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself。故填said t himself。
【52題詳解】
explain t sb“向某人解釋”,位于情態(tài)動詞can't后,作謂語,用動詞原形,故填explain t。
【53題詳解】
sund sweet“聽起來甜美”,主語the vice f Celine Din 是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填sunds sweet。
【54題詳解】
pair“雙”,是可數(shù)名詞,表示“兩雙”,故填tw pairs f。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)句型It's necessary t d sth“做某事是必要的”,it是形式主語,t d sth是真正主語,故填t use。
(二)短文綜合填空
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順,語法正確。
A new bridge was just pened n Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hng Kng Zhuhai-Maca Bridge( HZMB). Its cnstructin b ___56___ in December, 2009 and it was pened t traffic n Oct.24, 2018. It csts ver 120 billin yuan . Nw, it's the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld. The bridge lks l ___57___ the letter “Y”. It's als regarded as ne f the seven wnders f the mdern wrld.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life f 120 years, 20 years lnger t ___58___ mst bridges. It's nt nly a bridge but includes a tunnel and tw islands. In ne part, the bridge turns int a 6.7 km-lng undersea tunnel that passes thrugh tw man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much f ___59___ t travel amng the three areas it cnnects. The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t ___60___ between Hng Kng and Zhuhai frm three hurs t just 30 minutes.
【答案】56. began 57. like 58. than 59. faster 60. time
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了港珠澳大橋的建立以及它的獨(dú)特之處。
【56題詳解】
句意:它于2009年12月開始建設(shè),2018年10月24日正式通車。
根據(jù) it was pened t traffic n Oct.24, 2018.可知,先開始建設(shè),然后通車,根據(jù)in December, 2009,此處用一般過去時,故填began。
【57題詳解】
句意:這座大橋看起來像字母“Y”。
lk like“看起來像”,故填like。
【58題詳解】
句意:它的使用壽命為120年,比大多數(shù)橋梁長20年。
根據(jù)lnger可知,此處是比較級,故填than。
【59題詳解】
句意:港珠澳大橋?qū)⑹蛊溥B接的三個地區(qū)之間的交通更加快捷。
根據(jù)后文的“The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t 5 between Hng Kng and Zhuhai frm three hurs t just 30 minutes.”可知,這座大橋縮短了三個地區(qū)之間的旅行時間,因此更快了,根據(jù)much此處用比較級,故填faster。
【60題詳解】
句意:這座Y形大橋?qū)严愀酆椭楹Vg的旅行時間從3小時縮短到30分鐘。
根據(jù)“ frm three hurs t just 30 minutes.”可知,此處表示縮短了旅行時間,故填time。
【點(diǎn)睛】
八、書面表達(dá)
61.紅星中學(xué)面向全校學(xué)生選拔“恩施代言人”,宣傳地方文化及土特產(chǎn)等。你被榮幸地選定,請你用英語簡要為恩施代言。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1.恩施的地理位置(湖北西南);
2.主要特色(如:文化、土特產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景名勝等),至少包含兩個方面;
3.歡迎到恩施來。
寫作要求:
1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫:
2.條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80;
3.文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù):
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
參考詞匯:農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agricultural prducts 硒 Se
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm hnred t have been elected as ne f the spkespersns fr Enshi._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm hnred t have been elected as ne f the spkespersns fr Enshi.
Enshi lies in the suthwest f Hubei. The ppulatin there is abut 3500000 and the peple there are friendly and helpful. Whenever yu cme, yu will keep a big smile n yur face. The weather there is cmfrtable and pleasant, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. Enshi is surrunded n three sides by muntains, there are lts f turist attractins, such as the Great Canyn, the Tenglng Cave and s n. The scenery there is s attractive that yu will lse yurselves in it. What's mre, with the develpment f Enshi, the transprtatin there is becming quicker and easier. The Hurngxi Superhighway and Yiwan Railway have been built up already. That's a gd chance fr Enshi t develp better.
In a wrd ,welcme t my beautiful hmetwn--Enshi!
Thanks fr listening.
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)()專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊(duì)編校出品。
登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。
試卷地址:在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷
組卷網(wǎng)是旗下的在線題庫平臺,覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。
關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號,可使用移動教學(xué)助手功能(布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓(xùn)練)。

長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題,贏取豐厚稿酬,歡迎合作。
錢老師 QQ:537008204 曹老師 QQ:713000635
neither acrss cmmunicating with cnfident a symbl f cmfrtable

相關(guān)試卷

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英語試題(解析版):

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英語試題(解析版),共22頁。

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省孝感市2020年中考英語試題(解析版):

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省孝感市2020年中考英語試題(解析版),共22頁。

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省襄陽市2020年中考英語試題(解析版):

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省襄陽市2020年中考英語試題(解析版),共22頁。試卷主要包含了非選擇題用0等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省荊門市2020年中考英語試題(解析版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省荊門市2020年中考英語試題(解析版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省恩施州2020年中考英語試題(原卷版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省恩施州2020年中考英語試題(原卷版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省黃岡市2020年中考英語試題(解析版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省黃岡市2020年中考英語試題(解析版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題(解析版)

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析:湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題(解析版)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部