第一部分
一、情景交際 聽下面五個(gè)提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項(xiàng)。(聽每個(gè)提示句前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)提示句讀兩遍。)
1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.
2. A. I'm frm Cuba. B. Thank yu. C. Have a gd time.
3. A. Yu're welcme. B. It's nthing. C. N, it isn't.
4. A. I agree. B. Yu are kidding. C. That's OK.
5. A. Yes, yu are. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Sure, g ahead.
二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)圖片選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)（其中有1個(gè)為干擾選項(xiàng)）。(聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、對話理解聽下面三段對話，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。)
聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。.
11. What des the by's father ften d in his spare time?
A. He ften ges swimming. B. He ften plays basketball. C. He ften ges fishing.
12. Hw ften des the by's mther g t the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What des the by's brther d?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。
14. Where are they talking?
A. In a classrm. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why d they like this place?
A. Because it's very famus. B. Because it has the mst delicius Chinese fd.
C. Because the dishes here are nt hard t ck.
16. When did Kate cme here?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。
17. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
18. What are Paul and Maria ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
19. Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park. B. T the Peple's Park. C. T the City Park.
20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tmrrw?
A. Yes, she will. B. N, she wn't. C. We dn't knw.
四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍。)
21. Hw ld is Li Ping?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
22. Wh is the her in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Li Ping's mther.
23. Where des Li Ping's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
24. When Li Ping des badly in study, what des Li Ping's mther d?
A. She always encurages Li Ping. B. She desn't care abut it. C. She teaches Li Ping hw t speak.
25. What des Li Ping plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a meal. C. Bth A and B.
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用
五、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.—Des yur teacher g t wrk by ___________ car every day?
—N. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的老師每天坐轎車去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交車。
考查冠詞。the定冠詞，表示確指；a不定冠詞，表示泛指。表示“坐轎車”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)by car；第一空不用介詞。第二空表示“坐公交車”用take the bus，the此處表示確指。故選B。
2.—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much. It’s bad _________ yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——長途旅行后我想看一整天的電視?！悴粦?yīng)該看電視太多。它對你的眼睛有害?？疾榻樵~辨析。be bad fr有害于，固定短語；根據(jù)Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much.可知看電視太多對眼睛有害，故選C。
3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is mre imprtant than peple's safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國總書記習(xí)近平在疫情期間說什么了？——沒什么比人們的安全和健康更重要。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Nthing沒什么；Everything每件事；Smething有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此處表示“沒什么比人們的安全和健康更重要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們的安全和健康是最重要的，此處用于句中作主語，表示否定含義。故選A。
4.—Des the dish taste as ___________ as it lks?
—Yes. I can't wait t eat it.
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這盤菜和看上去一樣美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容詞原形。well健康的；gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。此處用“as+形容詞原級+as…”表達(dá)“像……一樣”，表達(dá)“和看上去一樣美味”用as gd as。故選B。
5.—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.
—Wrk hard, ___________ yu can make it.
A. ifB. sC. andD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的目標(biāo)是去武漢大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造?！W(xué)習(xí)，那么你就會做到的。
考查“祈使句，and/r+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。if如果；s所以；and并且；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“祈使句，and/r+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結(jié)果，所以使用and。故選C。
6.—A Lng March 5 (長征五號) rcket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened n Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——長征五號火箭載著中國最重的衛(wèi)星被成功發(fā)射?！@奇了！事情發(fā)生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。
考查副詞。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞。動詞was launched用副詞修飾，此處用successfully表示“成功地發(fā)射”。故選B。
7.—Michael, culd yu please help me ___________ this math prblem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. lk upB. lk afterC. wrk utD. put away
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能幫助我解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題嗎？——好的。讓我試一下。
考查動詞短語辨析。lk up查閱，向上看；lk after照顧；wrk ut算出，解決出；put away整理。根據(jù)其后所加賓語“this math prblem”可知，是數(shù)學(xué)問題，所以解決數(shù)學(xué)問題符合語意。故選C。
8.—Our schl sprts meeting ___________ next week. Which sprt will yu take part in?
—The lng jump and the high jump. I'm gd at jumping.
A. hldsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動會將在下周舉行。你要參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動？——跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。我擅長跳躍。
考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B：一般過去時(shí)；C：一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；D：一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句主語sprts meeting是動作hld的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；又因?yàn)榫渲袝r(shí)間狀語是next week，所以應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
9.—Prject Hpe celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children frm pr families the chance t g t schl since 1989.
A fferedB. has fferedC. is fferedD. is ffering
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——希望工程在2019年慶祝了它的30歲生日。——是的。自從1989年它給貧困家庭的孩子們提供了去上學(xué)的機(jī)會。
考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。ffered動詞的過去式；has ffered動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is ffered動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動；is ffering動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“since 1989”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動詞用has ffered。故選B。
10.—Mum, it’s t ht. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?
—N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
A. Culd; mustn’tB. Need; culdn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Shuld; can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，太熱了，我能和我的朋友們在湖里游泳嗎？——不，你不能去，那太危險(xiǎn)了。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。culd可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；culdn’t不能；must必須；needn’t不需要；shuld應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)問句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此處使用culd，表示“請求允許”，即：我能和我的朋友們在湖里游泳嗎？根據(jù)答句中“That’s t dangerus!”可知，在湖里游泳太危險(xiǎn)了，所以此處使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故選A。
11.—Chinese peple usually stay at hme with their families n ___________ t welcme the new year.
—But this year, thusands f medical wrkers left their hmes t fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. Natinal DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國人通常在春節(jié)和他們的家人待在一起去迎接新年——但是今年，成千上萬的醫(yī)護(hù)人員離開家去抗擊新冠肺炎。
考查常識和詞義辨析。A：國慶節(jié)；B：中秋節(jié)；C：春節(jié)；D：端午節(jié)。根據(jù)前句中“t welcme the new year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春節(jié)。故選C。
12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. hw we will get thereB. what shuld we takeC. when wuld we startD. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王先生，我沒有聽明白你說的話。你能再告訴我一遍我們將如何到達(dá)那里嗎? ——好的。稍等。
考查賓語從句。此處是特殊疑問句作為動詞后的賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，只有A選項(xiàng)是陳述句的語序，故選A。
13.—It's exciting that Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn the Wrld Cup.
—Well, teamwrk is imprtant. As we knw，___________.
A. a gd beginning is half dneB. ne tree can't make a frest
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. every cin has tw sides
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?！?，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林。
考查諺語。a gd beginning is half dne好的開始是成功的一半；ne tree can't make a frest actins 獨(dú)木不成林；speak luder than wrds事實(shí)勝于雄辯；every cin has tw sides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamwrk is imprtant”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用ne tree can't make a frest actins。故選B。
六、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Pia Wenya (樸文圭) fell in lve with the game f g (圍棋) when he started t play it at the age f 5. ___14___ that time, he knew he wuld be a g player fr life. He kept practicing hard fr many years.
On February 23 2011, Pia ___15___ the 15th LG Wrld Cup final (決賽). He became the ___16___ g wrld champin (冠軍). It is Pia's ___17___ internatinal title. He was then nly 22 years ld.
When Pia was abut 10 years ld, he came t Beijing with his parents t learn g. Several mnths later, an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blw (打擊) t his ___18___ . Pia's mther had t wrk harder t ___19___ her sn in his educatin.
Pia began t shine in 2005, but ___20___ gt a champinship. As yunger players attracted the wrld's attentin, Pia kept ___21___ cl.
In 2008, Pia entered the final f an imprtant internatinal match. He started ff strng, but his rival (對手) later caught up t him and Pia lst the match. This lss was a ___22___ and disappinting failure fr Pia.
But even during these dark times Pia didn't ____23____ giving up. What gives him such strng determinatin (決心)?
"The game f g has a special attractin ____24____ makes me give my whle heart. Try ur best and ____25____ get the victry—it is the best thing in the wrld," he said.
14. A. InB. AtC. OnD. Fr
15. A. wnB. beatC. gtD. defeated
16. A. bestB. tallestC. yungestD. ldest
17. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
18. A. classB. gradeC. familyD. schl
19. A. giveB. inviteC. takeD. supprt
20. A. nceB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
21. A. herB. hisC. yurD. their
22. A. luckyB. easyC. niceD. terrible
23. A. hear fB. dream fC. think fD. take care f
24. A. itB. whC. whatD. that
25. A. finallyB. ludlyC. silentlyD. carelessly
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述第15屆LG世界圍棋決賽冠軍得主樸對圍棋的興趣以及在比賽中失敗仍不放棄，盡自己最大的努力最終取得勝利的經(jīng)歷。
【14題詳解】
句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他知道他將終生下圍棋。
in在……里面；at指具體的點(diǎn)；n在……上面；fr為了。此處用介詞短語at that time表示“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：2011年2月23日，樸贏得了第15屆LG世界圍棋決賽。
wn贏得；beat打?。籫t得到；defeated打敗。根據(jù)“the 15th LG Wrld Cup final”可知此處表示在比賽中獲勝，用動詞wn。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：他成為最年輕的圍棋世界冠軍。
best最好的；tallest最高的；yungest最年輕的；ldest最老的。根據(jù)“He was then nly 22 years ld”可知此處用yungest表示“最年輕的”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：這是樸的第一個(gè)國際頭銜。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“he wn the 15th LG Wrld Cup final”可知此處用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一個(gè)”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：這是他家庭的一個(gè)巨大的打擊。
class班，課；grade年級；family家庭；schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)“an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass”父親在事故中去世，可知這是家庭的損失，此處用名詞family。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：樸的母親不得不工作更努力來支持兒子的教育。
give給；invite邀請；take帶走；supprt支持。根據(jù)“her sn in his educatin”可知此處用動詞supprt表示“支持”。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：樸在2005年開始紅了，但是從沒得到冠軍。
nce一次；never從不；seldm很少；smetimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“On February 23, 2011”及“Pia began t shine in 2005”可知2005還沒得到冠軍，用副詞never。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：作為更年輕的選手吸引世界的注意，樸保持著自己的冷靜。
her她的；his他的；yur你的；their他們的。根據(jù)句子的主語Pia可知此處用his表示“他的”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)損失對樸來說是一個(gè)糟糕的讓人失望的失敗。
lucky幸運(yùn)的；easy容易的；nice好看的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ss”和“disappinting failure”可知此處用表示貶義的形容詞terrible表示“糟糕的”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：但是甚至是在這些黑暗的時(shí)候，樸沒有想過放棄。
hear f聽說；dream f夢想；think f想起；take care f照顧。根據(jù)“gives him such strng determinatin”可知表達(dá)“沒有想過放棄”，用動詞短語 think f。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：圍棋比賽有特別的吸引力讓我全身心投入。
it它；wh誰，what什么；that那個(gè)。此處用連詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是attractin,表示的是物，從句缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞that。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：盡我最大努力最后取得勝利，這是世界上最好的事。
finally最后；ludly大聲地；silently安靜地；carelessly不小心地。根據(jù)“get the victry”可知此處副詞finally表示“最后”。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解
七、閱讀理解 閱讀A、B篇短文。從每篇短文后所給每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案；C篇小題為填空題。
A
On Feb 12, Dalian (nt his real name) was taking a train t Changsha, Hunan, fr a business trip. While n the train, he went int a carriage (車廂) t have lunch and chse t remain in the carriage. He didn't knw that the carriage was nly fr peple heading t Wuhan.
Several hurs later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage. Althugh he was surprised, he didn't want t cause truble and gt ff the carriage with just a single bag.
Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.
He sn became a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital. He was respnsible fr (對……負(fù)責(zé)) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防護(hù)服) and bringing meals t patients.
The yung man, reprtedly frm nrtheast China, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day. While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的).
Dalian was afraid f getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind f frzen (僵硬的) and felt like I culdn't mve," he said. But after he saw mre patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's stry has gne viral (走紅的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart f gld".
26. Why did Dalian have t get ff in Wuhan in the passage?
A. Because he was in the wrng carriage.B. Because he bught the wrng train ticket.
C. Because he chse t have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went t Wuhan fr a business trip.
27. Dalian decided t wrk in a hspital because ___________.
A. he ran ut f mneyB. he culdn't find a htel t stay in
C. he was nce a vlunteerD. he wanted t becme a dctr
28. Dalian did many things as a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital EXCEPT ___________.
A. bringing meals t dctrsB. dealing with used prtective suits
C. disinfecting the hspitalD. taking ut rubbish and sweeping the flr
29. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "infected" in Paragraph 5?
A. 被處罰的B. 被表揚(yáng)的C. 被感染的D. 被感動的
30. What des this passage try t tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld be a vlunteer.B. We must prtect urselves all the time.
C. We shuld be thankful fr medical wrkers.D. Everyne can fight the virus (病毒) in their wn way.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了疫情期間一名年輕人坐火車并陰差陽錯來到武漢，在武漢第一醫(yī)院做志愿者的故事。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，他坐在專人車廂，所以被要求下車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.”可知，武漢因疫情被封且他在此時(shí)找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到尋找志愿者的公告后，才決定一試，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A：給醫(yī)生帶飯；B：處理用過的防護(hù)服；C：醫(yī)院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根據(jù)第四段中“He was respnsible fr (對……負(fù)責(zé)) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防護(hù)服) and bringing meals t patients.”可知，他負(fù)責(zé)倒垃圾、拖地、醫(yī)院消毒、處理用過的防護(hù)服和給病人帶飯。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的).”可知，在工作期間，他不能喝任何東西，也不能上廁所，他還必須與受感染的病人密切接觸，這是很危險(xiǎn)。所以推測infected是“被感染的”含義。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。A：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該成為志愿者。B：我們必須時(shí)刻保護(hù)自己。C：我們應(yīng)該感謝醫(yī)護(hù)人員。D：每個(gè)人都可以以他們自己的方式對抗病毒。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了疫情期間一名年輕人坐火車并陰差陽錯來到武漢，在武漢第一醫(yī)院做志愿者的故事，以此為例，展示疫情期間每個(gè)人都在為對抗新冠病毒奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
B
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (雜活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (勞動教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (發(fā)布) a guideline (指導(dǎo)綱要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽視) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
31. The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
32. The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________.
A. the gvernmentB. hard-wrking spirit educatinC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline
33. Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________.
A. give hmewrk t parentsB. give the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t ck in the schlD. prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB. Hw t Value the Experience
C. The Imprtance f All SubjectsD. Hw t D Everyday Chres
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見。要求學(xué)生尊重勞動，通過這樣的教育，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該鼓勵并要求青少年學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習(xí)慣。青少年應(yīng)該每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以便能夠解決將來遇到的問題。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見。可知，最近發(fā)布的指導(dǎo)意見是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性，故答案選A。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. 政府一直在努力強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性。結(jié)合But this has been verlked in recent years.但近年來這一點(diǎn)被忽視了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-wrking spirit educatin，故答案選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. 根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，中小學(xué)每周都要為學(xué)生開設(shè)勤奮精神課。學(xué)校還可以舉辦活動，讓學(xué)生獲得實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍?，學(xué)校既要提供理論指導(dǎo)，也要給學(xué)生提供真正的社會實(shí)踐機(jī)會，故答案選D。
【34題詳解】
理解判斷題。根據(jù)nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.只有22%的學(xué)生幫助做家務(wù)，可知A選項(xiàng)“大約三分之二的學(xué)生在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)?！辈环衔囊?，錯誤。根據(jù)Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. 學(xué)生每年應(yīng)該掌握一到兩種生活技能?？芍狟選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生每年至少要掌握三種生活技能?！辈环衔囊?，錯誤。根據(jù)Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. 根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，中小學(xué)每周都要為學(xué)生開設(shè)勤奮精神課。可知C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校應(yīng)該每天為學(xué)生開設(shè)勤奮精神課?！辈环衔囊?，錯誤。根據(jù)As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. 作為孩子的第一任老師，父母也應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)?？芍狣選項(xiàng)“父母也應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)?！狈衔囊猓_。故答案選D。
【35題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章中的內(nèi)容In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見。The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin. 該指導(dǎo)意見要求學(xué)生尊重勞動。通過這樣的教育，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。以及對整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要講述的是勤奮教育精神的重要性，故答案選A。
C
Many peple have their dreams at hme and abrad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whse dream in life was "flying t the mn". One day, he tied ①/ h?m'self / ___________ t a chair with 47 self-made "rckets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rckets" and disappeared int the sky. Unfrtunately, he died when the "rckets" explded (爆炸).
Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream. ②____________. T remember Wan, there is a crater (環(huán)形山) n the far side f the mn which is named after him.
There are many peple like Wan in the wrld. ③他們從未停止實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想. American civil rights（民權(quán)）leader Martin Luther King nce said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American peple f all races (種族) get the same rights. Thugh thers laughed at him, Henry Frd had a dream f cars cvering the rads ④/ ?n?sted / ___________ f hrses and carts (馬車).Seeing hungry peple, Yuan Lngping invented the hybrid rice fr his dream f "feeding everybdy in China".
Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins. ⑤S we can always change the wrld fr the better. Let's wrk harder fr ur dreams.
36. 填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、④兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞。
①/ h?m'self / ___________ ④/ ?n?sted / ___________
37. 將文中③處劃線句子翻譯成英語：________________________
38. 將文中⑤處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：________________________
39. 補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能放入文中②處劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A. It was als Henry Frd's dreamB. It was als Wan Hu's dream
C. It was als Yuan Lngping s dreamD. It was als Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams imprtant accrding t the passage?
____________________________
【答案】36. (1). himself (2). instead
37. They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
38. 因此我們總能把世界改變得更(美)好。 39. B
40. Because they (dreams) give us directins fr ur lives./Because they（dreams）make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述明朝萬戶飛往月球的夢想以及其他一些名人的夢想，來說明夢想的重要性。
【36題詳解】
句意：一天，他把自己和47個(gè)自制的火箭一起系在椅子上，拿著一個(gè)大風(fēng)箏在手上。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)/h?m'self/ 可知是反身代詞himself表示“他自己”。故答案為himself。
句意：盡管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特有一個(gè)夢想讓轎車在馬路上跑而不是馬和馬車。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?n?sted/ 可知是單詞instead表示“而不是”。故答案為instead。
【37題詳解】
劃線的句子“他們從未停止實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想”是否定句，句子的主語是他們they；否定詞是never；謂語動詞是“停止做某事”用stp ding; “實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想”用動詞短語realizing their dreams，或者achieving their dreams，或者making their dreams cme true。故答案為They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
【38題詳解】
劃線的句子“S we can always change the wrld fr the better”是陳述句。s表示“因此”；主語是we我們；頻度副詞always表示“總是”；謂語動詞can change…表示“能改變”；賓語是the wrld世界；fr the better表示“更好”。故答案為因此我們總能把世界改變得更(美)好。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream”講述了美國宇航員登上月球行走是一個(gè)偉大的夢想，可知此處與Wan Hu聯(lián)系起來，表示這也是他的夢想。因此②填I(lǐng)t was als Wan Hu's dream。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins”可知夢想很重要因?yàn)閴粝虢o人指明了方向，讓人設(shè)定目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃來改變現(xiàn)在的情況。故答案為Because they/dreams give us directins fr ur lives./Because they/dreams make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
第四部分 書面表達(dá)
八、短文填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。(有的詞請注意詞形的變化！)
When I was a child, my mm liked t make fd fr dinner every nw and then. One night she made d___41___ after a lng, hard wrk.
That evening, my mm placed a plate f eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) c___42___ in frnt f my dad. I was waiting t s___43___ if anyne wuld say anything. Yet my dad just reached fr his ckies, smiled a___44___ my mm and asked me hw my day was at schl. I didn't remember what I tld him that night, b___45___ I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite f the ckies!
When I gt up frm the table that evening I heard my mm aplgize (道歡) t my dad fr b___46___ the ckies. And I will never frget what he s___47___: "Dear, I lve the burned ckies."
Later that night, I went t kiss Dad gdnight and I a___48___ him if he really liked his burned ckies. He hugged me and said: "Yur mm had a h___49___ wrk tday, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned ckie never hurts a____50____!"
Life is f____51____ f imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect peple. We n____52____ t learn t accept each ther's faults (過失) and enjy each ther's differences. Try t understand it and change ur mind.
【答案】41. dinner
42. ckies
43. see 44. at
45. but 46. burning
47. said 48. asked
49. hard 50. anyne/anybdy
51. full 52. need
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者的母親工作辛苦一天后做飯，把餅干燒焦了，作者的父親沒有任何怨言地吃掉了每塊餅干并表示喜歡燒焦的餅干。作者詢問父親是否真的喜歡燒焦的餅干，父親認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)燒焦的餅干不會傷害任何人。由此啟發(fā)讀者學(xué)會接受每個(gè)人的過失，享受每個(gè)人的不同點(diǎn)，試著去理解并改變自己的想法。
【41題詳解】
句意：一天晚上她在長時(shí)間辛苦工作之后做飯。
根據(jù)“my mm liked t make fd fr dinner”及首字母提示可知此處用made dinner表示“做飯”。故答案為dinner。
【42題詳解】
句意：那天晚上，我媽媽放了一盤雞蛋、烤腸和燒焦的餅干在我爸爸面前。
根據(jù)后文“my dad just reached fr his ckies”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞ckies表示“餅干”。故答案為ckies。
【43題詳解】
句意：我等著看是否有人會說什么。
此處用wait t d表示“等著做某事”，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動詞原形see表示“看”。故答案為see。
【44題詳解】
句意：然而我爸爸只是伸向他的餅干，朝著我媽媽微笑，問我在學(xué)校怎樣。
此處用動詞短語smile at sb.表示“向某人微笑”；此處用介詞at。故答案為at。
【45題詳解】
句意：我不記得我那晚告訴了他什么，但是我清晰地記得我看著他吃完每一塊餅干。
前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用連詞but表示“但是”。故答案為but。
【46題詳解】
句意：那晚當(dāng)我從桌子旁起身，我聽到我媽媽因?yàn)闊沟娘灨山o爸爸道歉。
表示“道歉”用aplgize t sb. fr sth./ding；此處介詞fr后面用名詞或動名詞；根據(jù)前文“burned”可知此處用動名詞burning表示“燒焦”。故答案為burning。
【47題詳解】
句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我爸爸說的話：“親愛的，我喜歡燒焦的餅干。”
根據(jù)引號內(nèi)容可知此處用動詞表示“說”；說話是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用動詞的過去式said。故答案為said。
【48題詳解】
句意：那晚的晚些時(shí)候，我去給爸爸道晚安，我問他是否他真的喜歡燒焦的餅干。
此處缺謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“if he really liked his burned ckies”及首字母提示可知此處用動詞asked表示“問”。故答案為asked。
【49題詳解】
句意：今天你媽媽工作很辛苦。
根據(jù)前文“after a lng, hard wrk”以及后文“she's very tired”可知此處用短語have a hard wrk表示“工作辛苦”。故答案為hard。
【50題詳解】
句意：而且，一點(diǎn)燒焦的餅干不會傷害任何人。
根據(jù)never可知是否定，此處表示“任何人”用不定代詞anyne或者anybdy。故答案為anyne/anybdy。
【51題詳解】
句意：生活充滿著不完美的事情和不完美的人。
根據(jù)首字母提示可知用短語be full f表示“充滿”。故答案為full。
【52題詳解】
句意：我們需要學(xué)會接受每個(gè)人的過失，享受每個(gè)人的不同點(diǎn)。
此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)首字母提示可知此處用need t d表示“需要”。故答案為need。
九、短文寫作
53.眾志成城抗疫情，齊心向陽迎春天。隨著新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已經(jīng)陸續(xù)復(fù)學(xué)，久別的師生回到了熟悉的校園。復(fù)學(xué)后，王老師在班上將開展一個(gè)主題為“Share yur life at hme during the COVID-19”的演講活動，讓同學(xué)們分享疫情期間居家生活的經(jīng)歷和感受。假如你是李華，請從以下四個(gè)方面寫一份演講稿。
寫作要求：
1. 文章中勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
2. 文章須包含所提供主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；行文連貫，條理清晰。
3. 詞數(shù)80~100個(gè)，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. At hme, I had nline classes n the Internet. I culd see my teacher thrugh the cmputer r the cellphne. After having the class, I did my hmewrk. Then, I used the cellphne t send the phts f hmewrk t my teachers. In the spare time, I cleaned my rms, learnt t ck the dishes fr my parents, and s n. Besides, I watched TV, listened t music, r did sprts at hme. At that time, thugh we culdn't g ut because f the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life. We shuld study hard frm nw n and treasure the present life.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，主要是介紹疫情期間居家生活的經(jīng)歷和感受，從學(xué)習(xí)、家務(wù)活、業(yè)余活動和感受四個(gè)方面來寫，根據(jù)寫作的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用第一人稱和一般過去時(shí)。
2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文包含了所有要點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確，表達(dá)有條理，語句通順，意思連貫，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語：thrugh the cmputer r the cellphne；use sth. t d；send sth. t sb.；in the spare time；listen t music；frm nw n。
句型：①時(shí)間狀語從句 After having the class, I did my hmewrk.
②讓步狀語從句 At that time, thugh we culdn't g ut because f the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life.
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1
Study
have nline classes (上網(wǎng)課), d hmewrk …
2
Husewrk
clean the rms, ck the dishes …
3
Leisure activities
d sprts, watch TV …
4
Feeling
warm happy …

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