?2023年團(tuán)風(fēng)縣5月調(diào)考英語試題
時(shí)間90分鐘 滿分80分
第I卷（選擇題 56分）
一、選擇填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Could you show me the way of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.
A. treasure B. standard C. invention D. instruction
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么做這些美味的餅干嗎？——請按照食譜上的說明去做。
考查名詞辨析。treasure寶藏；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；invention發(fā)明；instruction指示，用法說明。根據(jù)“the way of cooking the tasty cookies”和“on the cookbook”可知，按照食譜上的說明去做，就可以做出美味的餅干。故選D。
2. —Mum I am afraid I can’t pass the English test.
—Tom, believe in ________ and you will get good grades as long as you work hard.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，恐怕我不能通過英語考試。——湯姆，相信你自己，只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得好成績。
考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Tom, believe in...and you will get good grades as long as you work hard.”可知，這是媽媽對湯姆說的話，應(yīng)用第二人稱，空處應(yīng)是yourself。故選B。
3. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening and speaking.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為看英語電影是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法?！彝狻Ｎ野l(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于提高我的聽力和口語。
考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感激的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英語電影對提高聽力和口語有幫助。故選D。
4. —You will be late ________ you hurry up.
—Don’t worry. I’ll go to school as quickly as possible.
A. unless B. when C. after D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果你不快點(diǎn)你就要遲到了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我會盡快去學(xué)校。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……后；until直到?！皔ou hurry up.”是“You will be late ”的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
5. —Did you go anywhere special during the holiday?
—Yes, I went to Niuche River scenic spot (風(fēng)景區(qū)). The first Tuanfeng Tourism Festival ________ there. Many tourists went there for a holiday.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你假期有去什么特別的地方嗎？——是的，我去了牛車河風(fēng)景區(qū)。首屆團(tuán)風(fēng)旅游節(jié)在這里舉行的。許多游客去那里度假。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合前后句可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。故選B。
6. —Where are you going this weekend?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go camping on the Moon Beach. It’s said that it’s a fascinating place to take a holiday.
A. can’t B. need C. might D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個周末你要去哪里？——我不確定。我可能會去月亮海灘露營。據(jù)說這是一個度假的好地方。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“I’m not sure.”可知不確定是否去，表達(dá)的是一種可能性，應(yīng)用might，故選C。
7. —I called you yesterday. But you didn’t pick up. I want to know ________.
—Oh, sorry. I went to Yiai Lake Park.
A. who did you go to Yiai Lake Park with
B. where you went yesterday
C. who you went to the park with
D. where did you go yesterday
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我昨天給你打過電話。但是你沒有接電話。我想知道你昨天去哪兒了?！叮瑢Σ黄?。我去了怡愛湖公園。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和D選項(xiàng)（A和D均為疑問句語序）；根據(jù)“I went to Yiai Lake Park.”可知，此處是問去哪里了，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。
8. —I will travel to Zibo with my family next week .
—________
A. Wish you a happy journey! B. Good idea.
C. See you then. D. You seem to have a point.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——下周我將和家人去淄博旅游。——祝你旅途愉快！
考查情景交際。Wish you a happy journey祝你旅途愉快； Good idea好主意； See you then到時(shí)候見；You seem to have a point你說的似乎有道理。根據(jù)“I will travel to Zibo with my family next week .”可知對于對方要出去旅行應(yīng)表示祝愿，故選A。
二、完型填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。
A hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood. It can be ____9____ at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us happiness and ____10____. There are many types of hobbies ____11____ we can develop such as dancing, singing, drawing, bird watching, and so on. A hobby is something we can ____12____ enjoy in our free time.
My hobbies are cooking, listening to music, reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for one hour to ____13____ it. Gardening makes my whole day ____14____. Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden, growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds(花圃) in every ____15____ of the garden and planted colourful roses, lilies(百合花), and ___16___ seasonal flowers. I like to do my homework in my evergreen garden. I play badminton with my father in the evening in my garden and enjoy the evening walk with my mom. I like watching new plants and ____17____ them. I also try planting something new ____18____ make the garden special.
I am 15 years old now. I want to ____19____ my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always encourage me to continue all of my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them without getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than other ones ____20____ we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.
9. A. put on B. put away C. taken up D. taken off
10. A. joy B. worry C. anger D. sadness
11. A. what B. which C. where D. when
12. A. partly B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
13. A. take after B. take care of C. take away D. take off
14. A. peaceful B. harmless C. successful D. meaningless
15. A. path B. pool C. square D. corner
16. A. another B. the others C. others D. other
17. A. feeding B. digging C. watering D. picking
18. A. such as B. in order to C. according to D. so that
19. A. continue B. start C. stop D. cancel
20. A. until B. before C. because D. though
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了業(yè)余愛好是一個人從兒童時(shí)代養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣，一個人的愛好可以有多個，作者具體介紹了自己的習(xí)慣。
【9題詳解】
句意：它在任何年齡都可以被培養(yǎng)。 然而，最好從童年開始。
put on穿上，上演；put away收起；taken up開始從事；taken off 起飛，脫掉。根據(jù)“A hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood”可知這里指的是開始培養(yǎng)一個愛好。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：我們都根據(jù)我們的興趣做一些工作，這可以給我們帶來幸福和歡樂。
joy歡樂；worry擔(dān)心；anger憤怒；sadness悲哀。根據(jù)“according to our interest”可知因?yàn)槭歉鶕?jù)興趣做的工作，所以能給我們帶來幸福和歡樂，故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：有許多類型的愛好，我們可以培養(yǎng)，如跳舞、唱歌、繪畫、觀鳥，等等。
what什么；which哪一個；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。分析題干可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞hobbies指物，且作develop的賓語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：愛好是我們在空閑時(shí)間能完全盡情享受的東西。
partly部分地；hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多；completely徹底地，完全地。根據(jù)“A hobby is something we can...enjoy in our free time.”和常識可知，業(yè)余愛好是在空閑時(shí)間能徹底地享受東西，故選D
【13題詳解】
句意：我每天在花園里花費(fèi)一小時(shí)料理它。
take after和……像；take care of照顧；take away拿走；take off起飛。根據(jù)“However, I always prefer gardening”可知是指作者照料自己的花園，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：園藝使我一整天都平靜。
peaceful和平的，平靜的；harmless無害的；successful成功的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden, growing plants slowly.”可知作者料理自己的花園會使自己平靜，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：我在花園的每一個角落都準(zhǔn)備了美麗的花圃，種植了五顏六色的玫瑰、百合和其他應(yīng)季花卉。
path小道路；pool水池；square廣場；corner角落。根據(jù)常識可知，是在每個角落都準(zhǔn)備有花圃，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：我在花園的每一個角落都準(zhǔn)備了美麗的花圃，種植了五顏六色的玫瑰、百合和其他應(yīng)季花卉。
another另一個；the others剩余的全部；others其他人；other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“seasonal flowers”可知空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用other，故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：我喜歡觀賞新植物并給它們澆水。
feeding喂養(yǎng)；digging挖掘；watering澆水；picking采摘，挑選。根據(jù)上文，我喜歡在花園里照顧植物，可知是喜歡給植物澆水，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：我還嘗試種植一些新的東西，以使花園變得特別。
such as比如；in order to為了；according to根據(jù)；so that為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。作者嘗試種植一些新的東西是為了使花園變得特別，空后是動詞原形，所以應(yīng)用in order to作目的狀語，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：我想繼續(xù)我的愛好，直到我生命的盡頭。
continue繼續(xù)；start開始；stop停止；cancel取消。根據(jù)“till the end of my life.”可知作者想一直繼續(xù)自己的愛好，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：我媽媽說園藝比其他愛好更好，因?yàn)槲覀兺ㄟ^灌溉和種植新植物給人帶來生命。
until直到；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管，雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because，故選C。
三、閱讀理解。（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）
(1)
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2023)
1st place
1 dictionary and 20 books
2nd place
1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 5 books

All you have to do is to create your own stories.
●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
●Please write a story in at least 300 words.
●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (額外的) points.
Get an entry form (參賽表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.
The closing date: September 20, 2023.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2023.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2023.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.

21. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
A. One dictionary and five books. B. One dictionary and ten books.
C. One dictionary and fifteen books. D. One dictionary and twenty books.
22. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.
A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words
C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School
23. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?
A. Best stories. B. More information.
C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.
24. Who is the text written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則、獲獎的獎品及其他相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知這個比賽只是針對Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個比賽的原因很有可能是他不是這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，在這個網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知這個比賽只是針對學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。
（2）
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored (給與獎勵) as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (貧窮). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助學(xué)金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
25. The underlined word “savings” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 救助 B. 避免 C. 儲蓄 D. 減少
26. What happened when Xia was 15 years old?
A. She left Yan’an. B. She went to college.
C. She became a teacher. D. She studied in Danfeng.
27. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?
A. She gave away 20,000 yuan to it. B. She gave talks to encourage its students.
C. She bought desks and books for its students. D. She helped build a classroom building for it.
28. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. A big honor B. A big change C. A role model D. An elderly couple
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“全國脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷?！毕纳诵莺筚Y助貧困學(xué)生的光榮事跡。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families”可知，98歲的夏森把自己的個人積蓄捐贈出去幫助窮人家的學(xué)生們。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15歲的時(shí)候成為了延安的一名教師。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，夏森幫助趙溝小學(xué)修建了一座教學(xué)樓。故選D。
【28題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“She was honored (給與獎勵) as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (貧窮). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要介紹了“全國脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷?！毕纳墓鈽s事跡。故選C。
（3）
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who helps. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
There are a lot of people who we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
29. According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?
A. We should thank them gratefully in return.
B. We just go away at once.
C. We should do nothing.
D. We should give them money.
30. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. We should prove gratitude only with words.
B. We can learn something important when people give us up.
C. People who are selfish make us learn the importance of being kind.
D. We learn how to be independent when people hurt us.
31. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代) _______.
A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. students
32. We should thank our parents because _______.
A. they work hard for us all the time
B. they give us everything they can
C. they teach us what is right and what is wrong
D. A, B and C
33. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 大地回春，春意盎然 B. 落花有意，流水無情
C. 滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào) D. 兵來將擋，水來土掩
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國古話“滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)”的含義。我們應(yīng)該真誠的感謝所有給予我們幫助的人。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return.”可知如果有人幫助你，作為回報(bào)，我們應(yīng)該感激他們。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.”可知當(dāng)自私的人讓我們明白善良的重要性。故選C。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.”（我們感謝給我們夢想的老師。他們教了我們很多東西，但他們對我們沒有任何要求。我們受到了他們的良好教育。）可知，them指的是老師，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.”可知我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄円恢睘槲覀兣ぷ?，他們給了我們他們能給的一切，他們教我們什么是對的，什么是錯的。故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return.”可知，如果有人幫助你，作為回報(bào)，我們應(yīng)該感激他們。故下劃線句子的意思應(yīng)是“滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)”。故選C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
Is that our dress ringing? It could be if you’re wearing an M-dress. It is a special dress. It can work as a phone. ____34____ Isn’t it amazing? Do you know who made it? Well...a company named Cute Circuit in the United Kingdom made this kind of dress.
____35____ Jane McCann is one of them. She predicts that clothes will have all kinds of functions(功能) in the next 10 years. Many clothes companies began to make their clothes with special functions a few years ago. A famous clothes designer, Angel Chang works in New York. ____36____
Your clothes might change shapes according to your own size. ____37____ They might tell you whether you are fit or not. They could tell you where someone is asking you to meet him or her, or tell you what’s on at a movie theater.
You might want your clothes to play music. ____38____
A. She made some beautiful clothes that could change colors.
B. There are many kinds of clothes.
C. You can use your M-dress to call your friends.
D. They might help you find your way.
E. Many people are studying clothes technology.
F. It could be possible in the future.
【答案】34. C 35. E 36. A 37. D 38. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了未來的衣服將會給人們提供各種各樣的功能。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“It can work as a phone.”可知，此處說的是衣服可以當(dāng)做電話用，選項(xiàng)C“你可以用你的衣服給朋友打電話?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jane McCann is one of them.”可知，空處表達(dá)的是許多人都在研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，Jane McCann是他們其中的一個，選項(xiàng)E“許多人都在學(xué)習(xí)服裝技術(shù)。”符合語境。故選E。
36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A famous clothes designer, Angel Chang works in New York.”可知，下文要講到她的設(shè)計(jì)作品，選項(xiàng)A“她做了一些可以變色的漂亮衣服。”符合語境。故選A。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Your clothes might change shapes according to your own size.”及下文“They might tell you whether you are fit or not. ”可知，此處說的是你的衣服可以根據(jù)你自己的尺碼改變形狀，可以告訴你是否適合，選項(xiàng)D“他們可以幫助你找到你自己的方式。”符合語境。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“You might want your clothes to play music.”可知，此處表達(dá)你想讓你的衣服演奏音樂，選項(xiàng)F“這在未來是可能的?！背薪由衔?，符合語境。故選F。

第II卷（非選擇題 24分）
四、綜合填空（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個單詞）
Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear as time ____39____ (go) by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion, for one thing, it is to realize our value, our ideas that matter a lot.
No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve ___40___ (they). When we are young, we are full ____41____ energy. We have ____42____ best conditions in our lives. Good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make full use of these conditions ____43____ (study) more.
For another, we should do as many things as we can that we want to do. Of course, they must make our lives more ____44____ (mean), and can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth ____45____ (remember) when we are old.
Then ____46____ we are really old, when we cannot move any longer, we can be proud of our ____47____ (achieve) that we have ever experienced in happiness, and we can say we have no regret in our lives.
【答案】39. goes
40. them 41. of
42. the 43. to study
44. meaningful
45. remembering
46. when 47. achievements
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了年輕時(shí)我們應(yīng)該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值。
【39題詳解】
句意：它會隨著時(shí)間的流逝而逐漸消失。此處是從句部分，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單形式，故填goes。
【40題詳解】
句意：不管我們的想法是什么，我們都必須努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)。they是主格，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格，故填them。
【41題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們充滿活力。be full of“充滿”，為固定短語，故填of。
【42題詳解】
句意：我們擁有生活中最好的條件。best是形容詞最高級，前面需要加the。故填the。
【43題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用這些條件，多學(xué)習(xí)。study是動詞，利用好這些條件是為了多學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to study。
【44題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，它們必須使我們的生活更有意義，并使我們有可能收集許多不同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，值得我們記住，當(dāng)我們老了。根據(jù)“For another, we should do as many things as we can that we want to do”可知這些事必須使我們的生活更有意義，meaningful“有意義的”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填meaningful。
【45題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，它們必須使我們的生活更有意義，并使我們有可能收集許多不同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，值得我們記住，當(dāng)我們老了。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定短語，故填remembering。
【46題詳解】
句意：然后當(dāng)我們真的老了，當(dāng)我們不能再移動的時(shí)候，我們可以為我們在幸福中所經(jīng)歷的成就感到自豪，我們可以說我們的生活中沒有遺憾。根據(jù)“we are really old, when we cannot move any longer”可知是指當(dāng)我們老的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when。
【47題詳解】
句意：然后當(dāng)我們真的老了，當(dāng)我們不能再移動的時(shí)候，我們可以為我們在幸福中所經(jīng)歷的成就感到自豪，我們可以說我們的生活中沒有遺憾。achieve是動詞，our是形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞achievement，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填achievements。
五、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）
48. 2023年5月1日團(tuán)風(fēng)縣舉辦了首屆鄉(xiāng)村文化旅游節(jié)，有豐富多彩文藝演出，琳瑯滿目的美食，各式各樣的娛樂項(xiàng)目，各具特色的旅游景點(diǎn)（百丈崖古村落、月亮灣露營基地、東岳玫瑰花海等），讓來自全國各地的游客看到了團(tuán)風(fēng)的變化，作為一名中學(xué)生你是如何看待你的家鄉(xiāng)變化。請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Changes in my hometown”為題，介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)變化。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.談?wù)劶亦l(xiāng)有哪些變化……（人文環(huán)境，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人際關(guān)系等）
2.你的感受……
3.作為一名中學(xué)生你將會為家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展做出哪些努力……
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100字左右；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校校名和師生姓名。
Changes in my hometown
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Changes in my hometown
In the past, we lived a poor life and the houses were old. Pollution was a serious problem. It was not easy for tourists to come here because of the traffic, so there were fewer travelers.
Now great changes have taken place. We live in larger and brighter flats. Many people have their own cars. The water is cleaner and the sky is blue. The beauty of our hometown attracts hundreds and thousands of visitors from all over the world each year. We hope our hometown will be more beautiful and will become a modern city in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏信息提示中家鄉(xiāng)變化的介紹要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描述家鄉(xiāng)的過去。從生活境況、居住房屋、環(huán)境污染、旅游等方面介紹家鄉(xiāng)的過去；
第二步，描述家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在的變化。從居住房屋、交通出行、環(huán)境、旅游等幾個方面重點(diǎn)介紹家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在的美好變化；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“希望家鄉(xiāng)越來越美、越來越現(xiàn)代化”的愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① live a...life過著……的生活
②take place發(fā)生
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①It was not easy for tourists to come here.（It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.）
②We hope our hometown will be more beautiful and will become a modern city in the future.（hope后為省略that的賓語從句）


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