初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B優(yōu)質(zhì)課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Health and first aid
Health prblems and injuries
Advice and treatment
feel sick/ bad/ terrible have a sre thrat/ back... have a fever/ cugh/ heart prblem/ cld/ nsebleed... have an accident fall dwn cut ne’s knees hurt ne’s back hurt/ cut himself/ herself... get hit (n the head) (by...) get sunburned
lie dwn and rest drink sme ht tea with hney see a dentist and get an X-ray take ne’s temperature take sme medicine put sme medicine n it take breaks away frm... g t a dctr g t (the) hspital take ... t the hspital get sme sleep/ rest put a bandage n it run it under the water put ne’s head dwn
Imagine yu are the schl nurse and a student just had an accident r a health prblem. Make ntes abut what he/she shuld and shuldn’t d.
have a sre back
lie dwn and rest
have a tthache
see a dentist
have a sre thrat
drink sme ht tea
Write a cnversatin between the nurse and the student using the ntes in 3a. Use the questins and phrases belw t help yu.
What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are yu OK?N, I dn’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Shuld I… ?Yu shuld … / Yu shuldn’t…fell dwn/ gt hit by … / cut myself / hurt my…
發(fā)生什么事故什么健康問題
養(yǎng)成良好的飲食和生活習(xí)慣
要求：能熟練地用英語表達(dá)人體部位，掌握描述人體不適的句型，并能提出正確的建議。
教材中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)句型：She has a very sre thrat nw.現(xiàn)在她喉嚨非常痛。I have a tthache/headache/stmachache/fever/cld.我牙痛/頭痛/胃痛/發(fā)燒/感冒。I can’t mve my neck.我不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)我的脖子。I cut myself.我割到我自己了。I gt hit by a car.我被一輛小汽車撞了。I dn’t feel well.我感覺不舒服。
Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.你應(yīng)該喝一些加有蜂蜜的熱茶。Yu shuld see a dentist and get an X--ray.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)，并照X光。
Yu shuld take yur temperature.你應(yīng)當(dāng)量一下你的體溫。Yu shuld put sme medicine n it.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在上面涂一些藥。Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息一下。Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time.你下次不要吃太多了。
其他句型拓展：I fell dwn frm the bike.我從自行車上摔了下來。If yu have a cld, yu shuld...如果你感冒了，你應(yīng)當(dāng)……He hurt himself in P.E. class.他在體育課上傷著他自己了。Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts.當(dāng)我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，事故或疾病有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生。
請(qǐng)以“Hw t Keep Healthy”為題寫一篇短文。從良好的生活習(xí)慣、適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉以及健康的飲食習(xí)慣等方面提出良好的建議。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫； 2.不得使用真實(shí)的地名、校名和姓名等； 3.詞數(shù)：80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hw t Keep Healthy Nwadays, mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f keeping healthy. Here are three main ways t keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary t keep a balanced diet. We shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. It is better fr us t have mre fruit and vegetables every day. What’s mre, we shuld have meals regularly.
Secndly, we shuldn’t stay up t late. Getting enugh sleep is als necessary. Finally, it is imprtant t take regular exercise, such as swimming, jgging and s n. In a wrd, we shuld develp a gd habit f keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjy a happy life.
1 Write different health prblems next t the bdy parts. Then write mre health prblems yu knw f.
Head: _____________________Back: _____________________Thrat: ___________________Tth: ____________________Stmach: __________________Other prblems: ____________
Head: ______________________________Back: ______________________________Thrat: ____________________________ Tth: _____________________________ Stmach: __________________________ Other prblems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit n the head
have a sre back/hurt ne’s back
have a sre thrat
have a stmachache
have a fever/have a nsebleed/cut neself
2 Put these questins and answers in rder t make a cnversatin.
___ I hurt myself playing sccer. I have a sre leg.___ What shuld I d?___ I think yu shuld see a dctr and get an X-ray.___ OK, thanks. I’ll d that nw.___ What’s the matter?___ Oh, that desn’t sund gd.
3. Write advice fr these peple.
1) Prblem: Alan cut himself. Advice:______________________________________2) Prblem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:__________________________3) Prblem: My cusins have bad clds. Advice:________________________________4) Prblem: Jack hurt his back playing vlleyball. Advice:________________________________
G t a dctr.
G t the hspital and get an X-ray.
Put sme medicine and put a bandage n it.
Lie dwn and rest.
本單元以“健康與急救”為話題，圍繞這一話題談?wù)撋钪写嬖诘慕】祮栴}或意外事件，并能給出合理建議。寫作時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用have+a /an＋疾病”來描述健康問題，用shuld或shuldn’t來提建議。
1. have a cld/fever/stmachache/headache/ sre thrat 感冒/發(fā)燒/胃痛/頭痛/喉嚨痛2. lie dwn 躺下3. g t a dctr 看醫(yī)生4. hurt/cut neself 傷到/割傷自己5. fall dwn 摔倒；跌倒6. take breaks 休息7. by neself 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)8. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
1. We shuld/shuldn’t ... 我們應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該……2. If yu have a/ an..., yu shuld... 如果你患了……，你應(yīng)該……3. Yu had better... 你最好……4. It’s imprtant/necessary fr us t ... ……對(duì)于我們來說很重要/有必要。
一、根據(jù)句意及首字母,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。??1.?What’s?the m______ with?yu???2.?Yur face lks a bit red, maybe yu have a f____.??3.?He?usually?ges?t?schl?n?f_______.4.?I?have?a?t________,?s?I?want?t?see?a?dentist.?
5. When yu have a stmachache, please l__ dwn and r___.6. I get __ at the next statin. 7. He h____ his knee, he shuld put a bandage n it.8. Arn almst lst his life because f a_______.9. Their water r___ ut.
二、排序,組成符合邏輯的對(duì)話。
____ Is?it?anything?serius???____My?head?hurts.?I?feel?terrible.??____Please?sit?dwn.?Let?me?have?a?lk?at?yu.??____What’s?wrng?with?yu,?yung?man???____N,?nthing?serius.?Take?this?medicine,?and yu? can?be?better?sn.??
1. Put key wrds, sentences in this unit t gd use and write a cnversatin between yur parents and yu abut different health prblems t practice what yu have learnt tday.2. D the exercises.

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