人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section A獲獎(jiǎng)ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

T learn t talk abut pssessins and things arund yu.T listen fr specific infrmatin.
What can yu see in the picture?
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years! I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
The picture shws tw children standing utside, talking. The by is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table n the grass in the yard in frnt f his huse. The table is cvered with things his family is selling: ld clthes, tys, cups and glasses, plates and bwls, bks, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack n her back and asking abut the red bicycle.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where peple sell ld things that they n lnger want, n the grass in frnt f their huse — their yard. Peple ften hld yard sales in spring when they clean ut their huses and get rid f things they dn’t use r want anymre. Peple wh plan t hld a yard sale will usually put up ntices arund their cmmunity and put up signs t pint the way t their huse.
A yard sale is als knwn as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.
Lk at the things at the yard sale. D yu have any f these things at hme? Hw lng have yu had them?
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.__ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.__ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.__ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. __ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
Listen and check (?) the facts yu hear.
Listen again and answer the questins.
1. Isn’t it hard t sell sme useless things? Yes, it’s hard t say gdbye t certain things.2. Hw lng has Jeff had that bike? He has had it fr three years.3. Hw much is the bk? 75 cents.
Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
D yu have them at hme?Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
fr+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。
Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
Listen and check (?) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favrite _______ fr three years.2. Amy has had the ty ________ since she was a _______.3. Amy’s mm has had the ld bread maker fr mre than _______ years.4. Amy can give away the __________ and ________ because they d nt fit her anymre.
Listen again and chse the crrect answers.
1. Amy wants t give away the _____. A. bk B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why des the bear has special meaning t Amy? A. Because her father bught it fr her. B. Because her Grandpa bught it fr her. C. Because her Grandma bught it fr her.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys? B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Student A is Amy’s mm. Student B is Amy. Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away this bk?B: Mm, I want t keep this bk.A: Why? Yu’ve already read it twice.B: Because it’s my favrite bk.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda.Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.
Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
A: This is a really beautiful vase.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr … years.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because ... A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr ...
1. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. 這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。 a cuple f 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。
Language pints
e.g. Yu have t wait fr a cuple f hurs fr theclthes t dry cmpletely. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干。I feel s delightful t receive yur mail. It hasbeen a cuple f mnths we met in Bali.收到你的郵件，我感到非常開心。自從上次在巴厘島一別已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)月了。
2. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting. 里面的故事有點(diǎn)古老，但它們依然很有趣。 a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于a little；a bit f +不可數(shù)名詞，a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit f/a little water in the bttle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。
nt a bit =nt at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”nt a little =very 意為“非常”e.g. She is nt a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂。 He is nt a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。
3. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. check 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“檢查，審查” check ut 意為“察看，觀察”。e.g. If yu finish it, check it by yurself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check ut all the bks fr children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票，賬單”。
4. anymre也可寫作any mre，常用于否定句末尾，表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。相當(dāng)于 nt …any lnger。e.g. Yu can have it, fr I dn’t need it anymre. 你可以用它，我不再需要了。 The dctr tld me nt t play cmputer games any lnger. 醫(yī)生告訴我不要再玩電腦游戲了。
5. — Hw lng have yu had that bike there? — I have had it fr three years. hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw far Hw lng “多久, 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)”。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問, 如: fr+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)e.g. — Hw lng have yu wrked in Beijing? — Fr five years.
Hw sn 多久以后，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)”，其答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段”。e.g. — Hw sn will Mr. Li be back? — In a week. Hw ften 多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問，其答語(yǔ)為: nce (twice/…)+時(shí)間段，always，usually 等。e.g. — Hw ften d yu exercise? — Once a day.
Hw far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語(yǔ)是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. — Hw far is it frm here t yur schl? — Three kilmeters.
6. fr&sincefr其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g. I have lived in this city fr five years.我在這座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps fr twelve hurs every day.他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。
since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ag”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is tw years since I came t China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has wrked here fr five years. = She has wrked here since five years ag. 她在這兒工作5年了。
7. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。n sale 意為“出售，上市”；fr sale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are n sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 I’m srry, it’s nt fr sale. 抱歉，它不出售。
8. Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It’s +adj. (+fr sb.) t d sth.意為“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. It’s imprtant fr us t learn English well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。
9. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. 艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?。memry 作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memries，動(dòng)詞為memrize，意為“記憶，背誦”。e.g. She has a gd memry. 她記憶力好。
1. The math prblem is s hard. I really dn’t knw ______. A. hw t d it B. hw t d C. what t d it2. — Hw d yu like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. A. hard B. sweet C. cl D. sft
II. 翻譯下列句子。
1. 他不知道如何去那兒。 He desn’t knw ____________________.2. 這些照片喚起了我的甜蜜回憶。 These phts __________________________________.3. 我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我?guī)椭切┬枰獛椭娜恕? My mther ften tld me ____________________________.
hw t get there
bring back my sweet memries
t help peple in need
4. 我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，所以我不再需要它了。 I’ve grwn up, s ________________________________.5. 我早/晚到了兩三分鐘。 I arrived ____________________ early/late. 6. 看一看我們新商店的價(jià)格吧！ ___________ the prices at ur new stre!7. 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到你了。 I haven’t seen yu _________________.
I dn’t need it anymre
a cuple f minutes
fr a lng time
III. 選用fr和since填空。1.We haven’t seen each ther _____ a lng father has been in the factry _______ 10 years film has been n _____ 20 Green has wrked here ______ he came t grandparents have been dead ___ several years.
1. — ______ has he been there? — Fr twenty years. A. Hw far B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn2. If yu sit in a chair _______ a lng time, yur back may begin t hurt. A. at B. in C. n D. fr 3. — I ften have hamburgers fr lunch. — Yu’d better nt. It’s bad fr yu ____ t much junk fd. A. eat B. t eat C. eating D. ate
V. 根據(jù)提示完成句子。
1. The huse has a small _______ (院子). 2. The pineapple was ________ (甜的).3. All these facts were stred (儲(chǔ)存) in his __________ (記憶).4. Put yur ________ (玩具) away nw — it’s time fr bed.5. I like chclates with _____ (nt hard) centers.
—Is everyne here, Jnathan? —N Sir. Millie is absent. She ___ fr tw days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
— Hw lng have yu ____ yur cap? It lks cl.— Abut tw weeks. A. brrwed B. bught C. had

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