Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameSection A Grammar Focus-4cFill in the blanks with “be”.1. I _____ 16 years old this year.2. I _____ 15 years old last year.3. How _____ the weather today?4. How _____ the weather yesterday?5. They _____ good friends. 6. They _____ good friends three years ago.amwasiswasarewere Revisiongrowgrewmeanmeanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthinkthoughtgetgotringrangbecomebecamerunranfallfellhearheardbuyboughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleepsleptshopshopped寫(xiě)出過(guò)去式Grammar Focus1. 以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間, 而不 是瞬間結(jié)束。???如: work、study、drink、eat等。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2) 在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.3)while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:此處缺少例子1. ____ Jennifer was reading a magazine, her sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _____ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _____ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cookingA B C Exercises4. ―?When?______ the car ______? ―?In 1885. ? A. did; invent??? B. was; invented C. does; invent? D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us to be ______?when?we talk with the foreigners. A. comfortable??? B. unusual??? C. grateful????? D. confident B D 6. — Dick gave me a note?while?I ______ in the library.? — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading? C. reads? D. will read?? B 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念: 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作。2. 構(gòu)成: was/were + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞3. 用法: a: 表示某一時(shí)刻正進(jìn)行的行為，與特定的過(guò)去 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間有: at 8 last night, at this time, at that time, at that moment 等What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.b: 表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑問(wèn)句：e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing，如go—going2) 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉e, 再加-ingcome — coming??make — making?? write — writing3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾以一個(gè)輔字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。get — getting????swim — swimming? show — showing4) 以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加ing。如：????carrying playing studying5) 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加ing。?? die → dying???????????? lie →lying6) 以元音字母加e結(jié)尾，或以e結(jié)尾，且e發(fā)音的 動(dòng)詞，直接加- ing。??? see — seeing????????????be — being4. 使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1)一些動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, love, like, know,remember, understand, have等表示感情、知覺(jué)和狀態(tài)的詞，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2) 在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g. Here comes the bus.?????? There goes the bell.5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般 過(guò)去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他們?cè)趯?xiě)信給他們的朋友。 (沒(méi)有說(shuō)明信是否寫(xiě)完)They wrote letters to their friends last night.?他們昨晚寫(xiě)了信給他們的朋友。(表達(dá)了他們已寫(xiě)好的意思，整個(gè)寫(xiě)的過(guò)程已完成)2) 當(dāng)動(dòng)作延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時(shí), 常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。如：He was thinking more of others than of himself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。 (表示說(shuō)話(huà)者贊揚(yáng)的口氣)The boy was always making trouble then .那時(shí)，他總是惹麻煩。(表示說(shuō)話(huà)者厭煩的口氣)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義: 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)含義: 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + doing例句：I am having an English class. Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.4ae.g. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ________ I ______ making my breakfast, my brother _______ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _______ we got to the place of the accident, the car ______ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.While waswasWhile When was was were 4bFill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?B: I was sleeping. How about you? A: I was doing my homework.B: You’re kidding!4c Group work What were you doing at … last Sunday?A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday?B: I was running. How about you?A: I was reading.B: You’re kidding! kid v.欺騙；戲弄；開(kāi)玩笑1. What ______ (be) you ______ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _______________ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _______________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he __________ (read) and ________ (write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writingI. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。Exercises5. Mother _____________ (wash) clothes when I _____ (get) home from school yesterday afternoon.6. Look, my sister _____ (be) there in the barber shop. The barber ____________ (cut) her hair.7. — When _______ you ________ (see) the accident? — I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ago.was washinggotisis cuttingdidseesaw1. 上課鈴響時(shí), 你在干什么?What _____ you ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書(shū).I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯.She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ____ ______. II. 根據(jù)句意填空。weredoingwas cookinglast nightwas reading4.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候, 天正下著大雪。It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。 Look! The children ___________________ a small cat.6.我女兒正在寫(xiě)信時(shí), 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter _________the other children _______________ outside.took off were playingwas snowingare chasing afterwhile1. 昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?2. 不明飛行物起飛時(shí)，小明正在騎自行車(chē)。3. 那時(shí)，他們正在做家庭作業(yè)。What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?They were doing their homework at that time.III. 翻譯。Xiao Ming was riding his bike when the UFO took off.4.今早給你打電話(huà)的時(shí)候, 你正在干什么？What were you doing when I called you up this morning?5.當(dāng)他正睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了UFO。While he was sleeping, he dreamed about UFO.6. 當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí),吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。While Li Lei was having breakfast, Jim came in.— I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?— I a walk by the lake with my father.A. was having B. am having C. have had中考鏈接AHomeworkWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday? Practice more with your classmates.9:00, 11:00, 13:00, 17:00, 19:00, 21:30

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