?人教版八年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題14 短文首字母填空20篇
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）閱讀短文，再在其后空白出寫出各單詞的正確形式單詞的第一個字母已給出。
???????Are you thirsty of owning a house? It’s probably not a big d_____1_____ for many of us right now, but it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.???
???????In the book, US author Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that h_____2_____ to Esperanza on Mango Street. She experienced u_____3_____ treatment (待遇) as a woman. She saw how unhappy her friends were after m_____4_____ men, because they didn’t have any s_____5_____ position. She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.???
???????Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be s_____6_____ and independent. She hoped to make her dream come true. In order to r_____7_____ away from this endless “prison”. Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their own to get out of the poor s_____8_____ they were in.???
???????In my opinion, the book doesn’t s_____9_____ tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being independent. We must always remember that nobody can control us. We should keep our independence. And one day, we will r______10______ our dreams.
（2021·廣東·廣州市番禺區(qū)恒潤實驗學(xué)校八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
Disney has made many c_____11_____ movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite c_____12_____. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep i_____13_____ on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. A_____14_____ people still love those princesses, more and more girls know they have to r_____15_____ their spirits and fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
（2021·湖北湖北·八年級期末）閱讀理解填詞
A student wrote to me the other day. She said she was having a growing i____16____ in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she is also worried about spending so much time listening to music that she will have a h____17____ time paying attention to her schoolwork
Listening to music is a great way to use only half of your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing along while I drive as well. Somehow, our brains can sing and drive s____18____ at the same time.
Reading is different. It requires all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever n____19____ that people don’t read books while driving? Reading while driving is like asking you to d____20____ quickly.???
So, if you’re trying to study, that requires r____21____. And you should pay all attention. But if you’re also listening to catchy music, Taylor Swift’s songs don’t ask for your attention- they grab(搶走) it.
I think you can see the solution to your problem: Don’t listen to music while studying. If you must listen to music, choose something without w____22____, like piano jazz. Play it s____23____ in the background.
My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a w____24____ noise app and admire the sound of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve finished studying, t____25____ yourself to Taylor Swift.
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）先閱讀短文，然后在短文后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。
Yearbooks are a tradition in US schools. They have photos and text that tell the stories of how students grow up. Students can see how they and their classmates have c____26____ over the years.???
However, editors at Spanish River High in Boca Raton, Florida, found it h____27____ to make their yearbooks this year. COVID-19 has emptied schools. There are no sports meets, concerts or plays. Most students are learning from home.
“It was r____28____ difficult to interview people,” said yearbook editor Sean Delaney. “So we had to be c____29____.”
They d____30____ to focus on individual stories during the pandemic(疫情). They found that a student who’d had a car accident was still e____31____ every day. They also wrote about students who s____32____ their own businesses, such as shoe designing or baking.???
To get more photos, the editors asked students and teachers to s____33____ in their own pictures. These were often of poor quality, so the editors made creative use of large headlines and text.
“I hope the yearbook b____34____ positive(積極的) light on the situation we’re in,” Delaney said. “It shows that even though we’re in a pandemic, we’re still doing all these a____35____ things.”
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）先閱讀短文, 在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式, 單詞的第一個字母已給出。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We’d not seen r____36____ for almost a month. I was in the kitchen m____37____ lunch when I saw my five-year-old son, Billy, walking very s____38____ forward the woods. Minutes later, he came running out again, towards the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking towards the woods. This went on for nearly an hour. F____39____, I decided to follow him.
He was cupping both h____40____ in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill（濺出）the water he carried. As I came closer, I saw the most a____41____ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him! I almost screamed when Billy walked right up to them. But the deer didn’t even m____42____ as Billy got down. Then, I saw a baby deer lying on the g____43____, thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）the water cupped in my boy’s hands.
When the water was gone, Billy ran back again. He opened the tap（水龍頭）and let the drop f____44____ up his “cup”. When he turned back, he found I was there. “I’m not w____45____ water, Mom.” He felt uneasy. But I just smiled, then joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen.
（2021·廣東·廣州市番禺執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）
In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. Luffy is the main c____46____ of One Piece（《海賊王》）, a long-running c____47____ strip that began in 1997. It has a____48____ lots of fans around the world with its fascinating plot since it came out.
In 2010, the 57th volume of One Piece was published. There have been 3 million books printed, more than Harry Potter and The Order of Phoenix. It broke Japan’s print publishing r____49____.
One Piece tells the story of Luffy and his partners’ adventure at sea. A____50____ Luffy is not too smart, his courage and leadership always help them get through difficulties.
（2022·廣東·廣州四十七中八年級期末）請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。

Mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Explaining the story clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn’t help e____51____ his pride. “The two mascots put characteristics of Chinese traditional c____52____ together with a unique style. They show the Chinese people’s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen, who is also the mayor of Beijing.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese l____53____, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.
Nowadays, Bing Dwen Dwen has a____54____ many people. A____55____ it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.
（2022·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)樹人學(xué)校八年級期末）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced（受影響）by the media. Many of them have watched t____56____ of hours of TV. That’s more time than than they spend w____57____ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p____58____: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy（媒體素養(yǎng)）. In other words, they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the i____59____ they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c____60____ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e____61____ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on（關(guān)注）the terrible road c____62____. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” Said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think s____63____ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn these s____64____. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest（推薦）the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e_____65_____ “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
（2021·湖北武漢·八年級期末）閱讀理解填詞
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month? One American family d____66____ to find out. They have sent an i____67____ to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w____68____ information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c____69____ about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e____70____ “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don’t make a change, our family will become s____71____ to each other!”
Getting back to the n____72____ life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l____73____ themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e____74____ the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t____75____ over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
（2021·廣東·花都區(qū)明珠學(xué)校八年級期末）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞.
I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t____76____ it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f____77____. In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b____78____ me and just laughed.
Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (擠) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d____79____ in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me.
I was woken up by some n____80____ sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream.
（2021·黑龍江·肇州縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，填入正確形式單詞，每空一詞。
Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody every thing all her life. When you are still a baby, mother look after you as well as p___81___. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about h___82___. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e___83___ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. O___84___ cold winter days she always
tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w___85___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with l___86___ breakfast, she always feels w___87___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s___88___ much money on your school things. When you do w___89___ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r____90____, what true love that is in the world! We’ll remember mother love forever!
（2021·黑龍江·訥河市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
China?is a nation (民族)?of?etiquette (禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的)?people?in?the?world.?If f___91___ visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised?at?the?warmth?that?they?will?receive as guests.
When?you?visit?a?Chinese?family,?the?host?usually?makes?tea f___92___ you?and?serves?you?snacks?like?biscuits?or?candy.?Someone?in the?family?will?also?chat?with?you,?never?letting?you?f___93___ lonely. At?the same?time,?other?family?members?will?be?b___94___ preparing?a?meal?for?you.?Chinese?people?treat?t___95___ guests?with a big?meal.?They?always?present?m___96___?food?than?the?guests?can eat. At?table, the?guests?must?be?the?first?to?e___97___. Perhaps?one?of?the?things?that?surprise?a w___98___ guest?most is?that?the?Chinese?host?likes?to?pick?food?for?guests,?which?won’t?happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to makeyou?feel at?home. As?you f___99___ eating, the?host?usually?says, “It seems?that you didn’t?eat?much.?Please?have?more.”?You?tell?them?you?are?full,?but?they still put more?food?in?your?bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese c____100____ and tradition.
（2021·湖北·武漢市武珞路中學(xué)八年級期末）Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you’d better get something to eat before g____101____ to work. Always do your homework before you get too t____102____. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much h____103____ than it really is.
If you have more than an h____104____ work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t b____105____ it up so often or you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s____106____.
Don’t put off doing your homework until the last m____107____. If you put it off, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until r____108____ before a test, you will have too much to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is h____109____ each day at school, will take out your fear for the tests and keep you on top of it all.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a h____110____. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, too.
（2021·江蘇·南師附中新城初中黃山路分校八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (雜交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the the Southwest Agriculture Institute (農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院), he w____111____ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l____112____ because of hunger every day. S____113____ then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a____114____. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w____115____ he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It p____116____ 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s____117____. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c____118____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s____119____ is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r_____120_____ the great man.
（2021·天津和平·八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Do you have a great voice? Have you ever t___121___ about becoming a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be e___122___ but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the f___123___ are usual ways to start.
Intern (實習(xí)) . It’s a hard job. U___124___, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w___125___ pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to p___126___ the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in (替補). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ g___127___ sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some e___128___.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班). In o___129___ words, you may be on a____130____ from 1 am to 5 am, but you will get more practice.
（2021·山東淄博·八年級期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write them in a d____131____. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and feelings in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the s____132____.They both tell what h____133____ to the writer that day. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The b____134____ difference is that a blog is much more p____135____ than a diary. People like to write in blogs b____136____ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly r____137____ and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch w____138____ their friends and hear what people around them are doing.
If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good w____139____ to write about everyday life. H_____140_____, I still prefer my old diary.
（2021·上海奉賢·八年級期末）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s topic (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantages of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain g____141____ and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school times and heavy h____142____. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others they may even keep themselves awake all night b____143____ they have insomnia (失眠).
These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students w____144____ enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).
L____145____, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q____146____, and neither too warm nor too cold.
（2021·上海金山·八年級期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Grace waved her hand in a dance pose (姿勢) with joy to show off her new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke in an impatient voice, “Shh... honey, I am busy with an important talk. I will see it l____147____.” Holding her painting, she frowned (皺眉) and turned to her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Grace exclaimed. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, Grace complained, “Dad, you haven’t seen it c____148____ yet.” He smiled at her, explaining, “No time, baby. I’ll see it once again when I’m free.” Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land! She didn’t feel like w___149___ her time trying to show him the painting.
Grace stood there for a few seconds, and then went to her own bedroom at once. She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed. Looking up to the ceiling, she wove her anger net.
When her mom c____150____ her for dinner, she came late on purpose. She didn’t look at anyone and s____151____ very angry. Her mom was puzzled to see the unusual behavior. Softly she asked, “Honey, are you OK? Did I do something wrong?” Grace kept silent and ran away to her room.
Next day, when Grace came back home, she went to her bedroom straight away. When she turned on the light, she surprisedly found her oil painting was beautifully framed and put up on the
wall. Just below the painting, it was written “We are proud of your great t____152____, our little girl!”
Grace was so happy that she hugged her mom tightly. Her mom said, “Honey! I am so sorry! We would never say no time for anything in the future, w____153____ big or small. Got it?” She kissed her mom and said, “Yes, mama, got it. You’re my sweet mom!”
（2021·廣東廣州·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。
As we know, the Asian elephants are in d___154___.
A___155___ to the science research, they can live for up to 60 years. However, most of them do not live that long. People are cutting down forests. They are also killing them for their fur. So the p___156___ of them is becoming less and less. In my opinion, we have no c___157___ but to protect them. I b___158___ that if we don’t, there will be no more elephants in the world.
（2021·廣東廣州·八年級期末）根據(jù)下列篇章意思及所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時, 要求寫出完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞）
Animals are our friends. But many w____159____ animals are facing the danger of dying out. Why? First, their living environment in the p____160____ changes a lot because of the development of cities. Pollution also becomes worse and this c____161____ harm to their homes. Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.
It is c____162____ of man to do so. We should do something now. For example, we can build some nature reserves to save the animals’ homes. Besides, we should r____163____ to buy things made from the animals and not be allowed to kill them.
Let’s take action!

參考答案：
1．(d)eal
2．(h)appened
3．(u)nfair
4．(m)arrying
5．(s)ocial
6．(s)trong
7．(r)un
8．(s)ituation
9．(s)imply
10．(r)ealize
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了《芒果街的小屋》中主人公Esperanza的故事。
1．
句意：對于我們許多人來說，現(xiàn)在這可能并不是什么大事，但對于芒果街房子的主人公Esperanza來說，這很重要。根據(jù)“Are you thirsty of owning a house?”和“but it is important for Esperanza”可知，擁有自己的房子對現(xiàn)在的人來說不是什么大事，a big deal“一件大事”。故填(d)eal。
2．
句意：在這本書中，美國作家SandraCisneros講述了芒果街的Esperanza發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)“wrote stories about things that … to Esperanza on Mango Street”可知，此處表示“發(fā)生的事情”，happen“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)“wrote”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空格處為過去式happened。故填(h)appened。
3．
句意：她作為女人受到了不公平的待遇。根據(jù)“She saw how unhappy her friends were after ... because they didn’t have any … position”和“She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.”可知，此處指遭受了不公平的待遇，unfair“不公平的”，形容詞作定語，修飾treatment。故填(u)nfair。
4．
句意：她看到她的朋友們嫁給男人后是多么的不開心，因為她們沒有任何社會地位。根據(jù)“She saw how unhappy her friends were after … men”可知，此處指嫁給男人后不開心，marry“嫁”，after為介詞，后面跟動名詞“marrying”。故填(m)arrying。
5．
句意：她看到她的朋友們嫁給男人后是多么的不開心，因為她們沒有任何社會地位。根據(jù)“She saw how unhappy her friends were after … because they didn’t have any … position”可知，此處指沒有社會地位，social“社會的”，形容詞作定語修飾position。故填(s)ocial。
6．
句意：她想變得堅強和獨立。根據(jù)“Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be … and independent.”可知，空格處應(yīng)是和independent感情色彩一致的形容詞，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)填strong“堅強的”。故填(s)trong。
7．
句意：為了逃離這個無盡的“監(jiān)獄”。根據(jù)“endless ‘prison’”可知，此處指逃離監(jiān)獄，run away from“逃離”。故填(r)un。
8．
句意：Esperanza和她的家人試圖擁有自己的房子，以擺脫他們所處的貧困狀況。根據(jù)“get out of the poor … they were in.”并結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指擺脫貧困的狀況，situation“狀況”，名詞。故填(s)ituation。
9．
句意：在我看來，這本書不僅僅告訴我們芒果街上一個女孩的故事。根據(jù)“It’s also about being independent.”可知，這本書不僅僅告訴我們一個故事，simply“僅僅”，副詞，修飾動詞tell。故填(s)imply。
10．
句意：總有一天，我們會夢想成真。根據(jù)上文“She hoped to make her dream come true.”可知，這本書讓我們記住的是終有一天我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)，realize“實現(xiàn)”，動詞，will后面跟動詞原形。故填(r)ealize。
11．(c)artoon
12．(c)haracters
13．(i)mpression
14．(A)lthough
15．(r)aise
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章簡單介紹了迪士尼系列電影中公主形象以及內(nèi)涵的變化，迪士尼現(xiàn)在更關(guān)注公主的內(nèi)在美。
11．
句意：迪斯尼制作了許多卡通電影。根據(jù)“Disney”可知迪士尼的電影是卡通電影，cartoon“動畫，卡通”，名詞作定語。故填(c)artoon。
12．
句意：電影中的公主通常是女孩們最喜歡的角色。根據(jù)“The princesses in the movies”可知電影中的公主屬于“角色”，譯為character，由“The princesses”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)haracters。
13．
句意：從白雪公主到莫阿娜，每一位公主都給人們留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.“給某人留下深刻的印象”，固定搭配。故填(i)mpression。
14．
句意：雖然人們?nèi)匀幌矚g那些公主，但越來越多的女孩知道她們必須振作精神，為自己的幸福而奮斗?？蘸蟆皃eople still love those princesses”表示讓步，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough。
15．
句意：雖然人們?nèi)匀幌矚g那些公主，但越來越多的女孩知道她們必須振作精神，為自己的幸福而奮斗。raise one’s spirits“振奮精神”，have to是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填(r)aise。
16．(i)nterest
17．(h)ard
18．(s)afely
19．(n)oticed
20．(d)ie
21．(r)eading
22．(w)ords
23．(s)oftly
24．(w)hite
25．(t)reat
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要建議在學(xué)習(xí)的時候最好不要聽音樂，如果非要聽，可以在白噪音的背景中播放沒有歌詞的音樂，學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后再獎勵自己聽喜愛的歌曲。
16．
句意：她說她對聽音樂越來越感興趣，尤其是泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲。根據(jù)“she was having a growing i...in listening to music”可知，是對聽音樂感興趣，have an interest in“對……感興趣”。故填(i)nterest。
17．
句意：但她也擔(dān)心花太多時間聽音樂，以至于很難在功課上集中精力。根據(jù)“she is also worried about spending so much time listening to music...”可知，擔(dān)心的是花太多時間聽音樂會難以在功課上集中精力，have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困難”。故填(h)ard。
18．
句意：不知怎么的，我們的大腦可以同時安全地唱歌和開車。根據(jù)“Somehow, our brains can sing and drive s...at the same time.”可知，唱歌的同時可以安全開車，副詞修飾動詞“drive”，safely“安全地”符合語境。故填(s)afely。
19．
句意：你有沒有注意到人們開車時從不看書？根據(jù)“Have you ever n...that people don’t read books while driving?”可知，人們開車時不讀書，你有沒有注意到這件事，notice“注意到”符合語境，需變?yōu)檫^去分詞，與“Have”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(n)oticed。
20．
句意：邊開車邊看書就像讓你快點死。根據(jù)“Reading while driving is like asking you to d...quickly.”可知，開車的時候看書非常不安全，容易發(fā)生事故，造成人員傷亡，die“死亡”符合語境，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(d)ie。
21．
句意：所以，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)，那就需要閱讀。根據(jù)“So, if you’re trying to study, that requires r...”可知，學(xué)習(xí)時需要我們集中精神閱讀，空處需填名詞作賓語，reading“閱讀”符合語境。故填(r)eading。
22．
句意：如果你必須聽音樂，選擇一些沒有詞的音樂，比如鋼琴爵士樂。根據(jù)“choose something without w...like piano jazz”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)的時候可以選擇像鋼琴曲這樣沒有詞的音樂聽，word“詞”符合語境，表泛指用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(w)ords。
23．
句意：在背景中輕聲播放。根據(jù)“Play it s...in the background.”可知，“it”指代音樂，學(xué)習(xí)時要輕聲播放，副詞修飾動詞“Play”，softly“輕輕地”符合語境。故填(s)oftly。
24．
句意：弄一個白噪音應(yīng)用程序，一邊看書一邊欣賞雨聲。根據(jù)“My favorite background ‘music’ is white noise. Get yourself a w...noise app and admire the sound of rainfall”可知，此處介紹了用白噪音當(dāng)背景音樂，white noise“白噪音”。故填(w)hite。
25．
句意：然后，當(dāng)你完成學(xué)習(xí)后，獎勵自己聽泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲。根據(jù)“when you’ve finished studying, t...yourself to Taylor Swift.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)完成后，可以聽喜愛的歌曲來款待自己，treat“招待，款待”符合語境，句子表示建議，是祈使句，空處用動詞原形。故填(t)reat。
26．(c)hanged
27．(h)ard
28．(r)eally
29．(c)reative
30．(d)ecided
31．(e)xercising
32．(s)tarted
33．(s)end
34．(b)rings
35．(a)mazing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊在美國學(xué)校是一項傳統(tǒng)，但在新冠時期很多學(xué)生都是在家學(xué)習(xí)而沒有留下各種活動的照片，因此編輯決定在紀(jì)念冊中記錄在疫情期間的個人故事。
26．
句意：學(xué)生可以看見他們和同學(xué)們在這幾年是如何改變的。根據(jù)上文“They have photos and text that tell the stories of how students grow up.”和首字母可知，紀(jì)念冊里會有圖片和文字講述學(xué)生成長的故事，他們在這幾年的改變，可填“change”“改變”，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have+done”。故填(c)hanged。
27．
句意：但是，弗洛里達(dá)州博卡拉頓西班牙河高中的編輯發(fā)現(xiàn)今年的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊很難制作。根據(jù)下文“COVID-19 has emptied schools. There are no sports meets, concerts or plays.”和首字母可知，新冠疫情學(xué)校停課，沒有舉辦運動會、音樂會或演奏會，也就是沒有留下照片，也無法講述活動的故事，因此今年制作畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊是困難的，英文表達(dá)為“hard”“困難的”。故填(h)ard。
28．
句意：采訪人們也是真地很困難。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞“really”“真正地”修飾“difficult”，表示強調(diào)。故填(r)eally。
29．
句意：所以我們要有創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)下文“They d... to focus on individual stories during the pandemic(疫情).”可知，他們要專注于疫情期間的個人故事，這與以往的方式是不同的，因此是有創(chuàng)造性的，英文表達(dá)為“creative”“有創(chuàng)造性的”。故填(c)reative。
30．
句意：他們決定專注于疫情期間的個人故事。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處指決定去做某事，英文表達(dá)為“decide”“決定”，此處描述過去的事情，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(d)ecided。
31．
句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個出過車禍的學(xué)生仍然堅持每天鍛煉。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，學(xué)生出了車禍，但仍然鍛煉，英文表達(dá)為“exercise”“鍛煉”；又根據(jù)“was still...”可知時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。故填(e)xercising。
32．
句意：他們也寫下關(guān)于開創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的學(xué)生的事情，比如設(shè)計鞋子或烘焙。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處指“創(chuàng)業(yè)”“start one’s own business”，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填(s)tarted。
33．
句意：為了獲得更多照片，編輯們還叫學(xué)生和老師提交他們自己的照片。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處指叫學(xué)生和老師提交照片，“send in”“提交，呈遞”，“send”跟在“to”后，構(gòu)成不定式，用動詞原形。故填(s)end。
34．
句意：我希望這個畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊能給我們的處境帶來積極的光。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處指帶來積極的光，應(yīng)填“bring”“帶來”；句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“yearbook”是三單，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填(b)rings。
35．
句意：它展示了，盡管我們處在疫情中，我們?nèi)匀荒茏鏊羞@些令人驚嘆的事情。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾“things”，“amazing”“令人驚嘆的”描述事物。故填(a)mazing。
36．(r)ain
37．(m)aking
38．(s)lowly
39．(F)inally
40．(h)ands
41．(a)mazing
42．(m)ove
43．(g)round
44．(f)ill
45．(w)asting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一則小故事。講述了因旱季到來，沒有下過雨，作者的兒子給口渴的小鹿送水的故事。
36．
句意：我們幾乎有一個月都沒見過雨。由所給首字母和前句“It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.”可知，此句是說幾乎一個月沒下過雨。rain“雨”，此處作不可數(shù)名詞，故填(r)ain。
37．
句意：我在廚房里做午飯時，看到我五歲的兒子比利在樹林里慢慢地向前走。由句中“in the kitchen”和“l(fā)unch”可知，此處是說做午飯，用動詞make。由句中系動詞“was”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為“was/were doing”，故填(m)aking。
38．
句意：我在廚房里做午飯時，看到我五歲的兒子比利在樹林里慢慢地向前走。結(jié)合下文”...as he walked, being very careful not to spill（濺出） the water he carried”可知，當(dāng)他走的時候，非常小心，不要濺出他攜帶的水，可知他走得很慢。此處修飾動詞walk，用副詞slowly，意為“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。
39．
句意：最后，我決定跟著他。由前句”This went on for nearly an hour”可知，這種情況持續(xù)了將近一個小時，因此推斷作者最終想一看究竟。結(jié)合首字母“F”可知，用副詞finally，意為“最后，最終”。故填(F)inally。
40．
句意：他走路時雙手捧在胸前，小心翼翼地不把手里的水灑出來。由本段最后句子“...thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）the water cupped in my boy’s hands”可知，此處是說他雙手捧在胸前。hand“手”，可數(shù)名詞，由修飾詞“both”知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(h)ands。
41．
句意：當(dāng)我走近時，我看到了最令人驚奇的景象。由下文“Several large deer stood in front of him”可知，幾只大鹿站在他面前，這讓作者擔(dān)心兒子的安危，因此這應(yīng)該是最令人驚訝的。此處修飾名詞sight（景象），表示物，應(yīng)用amazing，意為“讓人吃驚的”，故填(a)mazing。
42．
句意：但當(dāng)比利蹲下來時，鹿甚至沒有動。由句中“But the deer didn’t even”可知，此處應(yīng)該是當(dāng)Billy蹲下的時候，幾只鹿甚至沒有動。move“移動”，動詞，didn’t為助動詞，后面跟動詞原形，故填(m)ove。
43．
句意：然后，我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，口渴了，抬起頭來舔我兒子手里的水。結(jié)合首字母和句中“ saw baby deer lying on the”可知，此句是說小鹿躺在地上。ground“地面”，名詞，故填(g)round。
44．
句意：他打開水龍頭，讓水滴滿他的“杯子”。由句中“He opened the tap”可知，此句是說他打開水龍頭，讓水填滿他的“杯子”。fill“裝滿，填滿”，動詞，let sb./sth. do sth意為“讓某人/某物做某事”，此處填動詞原形。故填(f)ill。
45．
句意：媽媽，我不是在浪費水。由后文“He felt uneasy”可知，兒子看到作者以后感到不安，兒子要解釋他沒有浪費水。waste“浪費”，動詞，由句中“I’m”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/are doing”，故填(w)asting。
46．(c)haracter
47．(c)omic
48．(a)ttracted
49．(r)ecord
50．(A)lthough
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主語介紹了日本的連環(huán)漫畫《海賊王》及其主角路飛。
46．
句意：路飛是1997年開始的連環(huán)漫畫《海賊王》的主角。根據(jù)動漫常識可知路飛是一個角色，character“角色”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處是特指路飛這個主角，名詞用單數(shù)，故填(c)haracter。
47．
路飛是1997年開始的連環(huán)漫畫《海賊王》的主角。根據(jù)“l(fā)ong-running...strip ”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處是指連環(huán)漫畫，comic strip“連環(huán)漫畫”，故填(c)omic。
48．
句意：自從它推出以來，就以其迷人的情節(jié)吸引了世界各地的許多粉絲。根據(jù)“ lots of fans around the world with its fascinating plot since it came out.”可知此處是指《海賊王》的情節(jié)很吸引人，attract“吸引”，是動詞，由“has”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填(a)ttracted。
49．
句意：它打破了日本的印刷出版記錄。根據(jù)“It broke Japan’s print publishing”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知打破的是記錄，record“記錄”，是名詞，故填(r)ecord。
50．
句意：雖然路飛不是太聰明，但他的勇氣和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力總是幫助他們度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)“Luffy is not too smart, his courage and leadership always help them get through difficulties.”可知句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，由首字母可知應(yīng)是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故填(A)lthough。
51．(e)xpressing
52．(c)haracters
53．(l)anguage
54．(a)ttracted
55．(A)lthough
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會和殘奧會吉祥物的相關(guān)情況。
51．
句意：北京2022年冬奧會執(zhí)行主席陳吉寧在啟動儀式上解釋了兩個吉祥物設(shè)計背后的故事，不禁流露出自豪之情。根據(jù)“couldn’t help...his pride.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是express“表達(dá)”，此處是couldn’t help doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(e)xpressing。
52．
句意：這兩個吉祥物將中國傳統(tǒng)文字的特點與獨特的風(fēng)格結(jié)合在一起。根據(jù)“with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.”可知，這里解釋的是吉祥物的名字中每個漢字代表的意思，此處應(yīng)指的是character“文字”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填(c)haracters。
53．
句意：“冰墩墩”這個名字是漢語中幾個意思的組合。根據(jù)“with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是the Chinese language“漢語”，故填(l)anguage。
54．
句意：如今，冰墩墩吸引了很多人。根據(jù)“ it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.”及首字母提示可知，冰墩墩吸引了很多人，空前有has，此處的動詞用過去分詞形式attracted“吸引”，故填(a)ttracted。
55．
句意：雖然冰墩墩很難買到，但人們還是想盡辦法去擁有它。根據(jù)“it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.”及首字母提示可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，指的是“雖然一墩難求，但是人們還是想盡辦法得到它”，應(yīng)用although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填(A)lthough。
56．(t)housands
57．(w)ith
58．(p)roblem
59．(i)nformation
60．(c)ouldn’t
61．(e)xample
62．(c)ondition ##(c)ondition(s)
63．(s)chool
64．(s)kills
65．(e)arlier
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在青少年受到媒體的嚴(yán)重影響，缺乏媒體素養(yǎng)，很難正確判斷他們看到的信息，斯坦福教授Kevin John開設(shè)了相關(guān)課程，有些專家認(rèn)為學(xué)校是培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)最好的地方，而且培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)越早越好。
56．
句意：他們中的許多人已經(jīng)觀看了數(shù)千小時的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Many of them have watched...of hours of TV.”以及首字母可知此處強調(diào)看電視的時間長，用thousands of“幾千個”。故填(t)housands。
57．
句意：這比他們在學(xué)校與老師相處的時間還多。spend time with sb.“和某人度過時間”。故填(w)ith。
58．
句意：然而，一些研究表明了一個嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)“today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy”以及首字母可知這是一個問題，a后加名詞單數(shù)problem“問題”。故填(p)roblem。
59．
句意：換句話說，他們很難批判性地思考他們看到的信息。根據(jù)“they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the...they see”以及首字母可知是他們在媒體上看到的信息，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。
60．
句意：超過 80% 的中學(xué)生無法區(qū)分真實故事和看起來像新聞的廣告。根據(jù)“more than 80 percent of them...tell the difference”以及首字母可知青少年缺乏媒體素養(yǎng)，不能區(qū)分區(qū)別，根據(jù)“showed”可知此處用過去時，couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。
61．
句意：教授舉了一個例子，說明為什么媒體素養(yǎng)很重要。根據(jù)“In the example”以及首字母可知是舉了一個例子，an后加名詞單數(shù)example“例子”。故填(e)xample。
62．
句意：一個專注于可怕的道路情況。根據(jù)“One focus on（關(guān)注）the terrible road”以及首字母并結(jié)合上文可知，有暴風(fēng)雨應(yīng)該會關(guān)注道路情況，condition“情況”，此處可用名詞單數(shù)，也可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ondition/(c)onditions。
63．
句意：一些專家認(rèn)為學(xué)校是教授媒體素養(yǎng)的最佳場所。根據(jù)“Some experts think...is the best place to teach media literacy”以及首字母可知學(xué)校是教媒體素養(yǎng)的好地方，school“學(xué)校”，根據(jù)“is”可知主語用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)chool。
64．
句意：其他人認(rèn)為每個人——從父母到記者——都應(yīng)該幫助青少年學(xué)習(xí)這些技能。根據(jù)“should help teenagers learn these”以及首字母可知青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)判斷媒體信息的能力，skill“能力”，these后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)kills。
65．
句意：但一些基本的想法可以更早地傳授。根據(jù)“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”以及首字母可知要早點學(xué)習(xí)媒體素養(yǎng)，early“早”，even后加比較級形式。故填(e)arlier。
66．(d)ecides
67．(i)nvitation
68．(w)ithout
69．(c)razy
70．(e)xplains
71．(s)trangers
72．(n)ormal
73．(l)ose
74．(e)xample
75．(t)alking
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了史密斯一家人為了回歸正常生活，主動去過一個沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活。
66．
句意：一個美國家庭決定找出答案。根據(jù)“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，決定找出答案，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(d)ecides。
67．
句意：他們已向美國一家主要電視臺發(fā)出邀請，希望電視臺能派一個電影小組來記錄他們在沒有信息技術(shù)的情況下一個月的日常生活。根據(jù)“expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life”和首字母提示可知，向電視臺發(fā)出一封邀請，invitation“邀請”符合句意，故填(i)nvitation。
68．
句意：他們已向美國一家主要電視臺發(fā)出邀請，希望電視臺能派一個電影小組來記錄他們在沒有信息技術(shù)的情況下一個月的日常生活。根據(jù)“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month?”和首字母提示可知，沒有信息技術(shù)，故填(w)ithout。
69．
句意：當(dāng)電影小組遇到史密斯夫婦時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個兒子對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此癡迷，以至于他們很少在一起做事。根據(jù)“they hardly do things together”和首字母提示可知，對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)癡迷，be crazy about“對……癡迷”，故填(c)razy。
70．
句意：史密斯夫人解釋說：“每個人都跑進(jìn)廚房，拿上食物，然后回到屏幕前。根據(jù)“At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food.”和首字母提示可知，史密斯夫人解釋說， explain“解釋”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(e)xplains。
71．
句意：如果我們不做出改變，我們的家人就會變成陌生人！根據(jù)“we don’t make a change”和首字母提示可知，會變成陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(s)trangers。
72．
句意：回歸正常的生活并不容易，尤其是當(dāng)史密斯一家迷失在其中的時候。根據(jù)“is not easy”和首字母提示可知，回歸正常的生活并不容易，normal“正常的”，形容詞作定語，故填(n)ormal。
73．
句意：回歸正常的生活并不容易，尤其是當(dāng)史密斯一家迷失在其中的時候。根據(jù)“themselves in it”和首字母提示可知，迷失在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，lose onesel in“陶醉于”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填(l)ose。
74．
句意：例如，兩兄弟必須去學(xué)校圖書館借書為他們的科學(xué)項目和史密斯先生和夫人需要去購物，因為他們不能在網(wǎng)上買東西。for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。
75．
句意：隨著家庭采用了新的生活方式，他們可以花更多的時間在一起吃飯、做運動和做各種活動。根據(jù)“playing sports”和首字母提示可知，吃飯時一起談話，結(jié)合“spend sth doing sth”，talking符合句意，故填(t)alking。
76．(t)errible
77．(f)ear
78．(b)elieve
79．(d)ifficulty
80．(n)oisy
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文作者夢到了外星人闖入自己的家中，從夢中驚醒才意識到自己只是做了個夢。
76．
句意：真是太糟了！根據(jù)首字母和“I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room.”可知，此處作者看到有類似外星人的東西闖入家中，這個狀況應(yīng)是糟糕的，terrible“糟糕的”，形容詞。故填(t)errible。
77．
句意：我被它嚇壞了，恐懼地沖出房間。根據(jù)首字母和“I was frightened by it”可知，作者應(yīng)是被外星人嚇壞了，充滿了恐懼，in fear表示“驚恐地”，在句子中作狀語。故填(f)ear。
78．
句意：在客廳里，我看到了我的媽媽，并告訴她我所看到的，但她不相信我，只是笑了。根據(jù)首字母和“just laughed”可知，媽媽并不相信作者說的，believe“相信”，動詞，助動詞didn’t后面跟動詞原形。故填(b)elieve。
79．
句意：很快我就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難移動。根據(jù)首字母和“It seemed that I was tied by a rope.”可知，作者覺得自己像被繩子綁住了，無法移動，have difficulty in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困難”，difficulty“困難”，名詞。故填(d)ifficulty。
80．
句意：我被嘈雜的聲音吵醒了。根據(jù)首字母和“I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room.”可知，電視的聲音應(yīng)是嘈雜的，noisy“嘈雜的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞sound。故填(n)oisy。
81．(p)ossible
82．(h)erself
83．(e)nough
84．(O)n
85．(w)aiting
86．(l)ittle
87．(w)orried
88．(s)pends
89．(w)ell
90．(r)eceive
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了母愛是世界上最真實，偉大的愛，并且詳細(xì)闡述了在一個人成長的過程中，母愛是如何伴隨著我們。
81．
句意：當(dāng)你還是個嬰兒時，母親會盡可能地照顧你。根據(jù)“as well as”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指as well as possible“盡可能地”。故填(p)ossible。
82．
句意：當(dāng)你生病時，她日夜照顧你，忘記了她自己。根據(jù)“she looks after you day and night and forgets about”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處主賓同一人，使用反身代詞。故填(h)erself。
83．
句意：當(dāng)你長大到可以上學(xué)時，媽媽仍然會一直照顧你。根據(jù)“When you are old e…to go to school”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指be old enough to do“足夠的大去做”。故填(e)nough。
84．
句意：在寒冷的冬天，她總是告訴你多穿點衣服。根據(jù)“cold winter days”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處在具體某一天前使用介詞on。故填(O)n。
85．
句意：她總是站在風(fēng)中等你放學(xué)回來。根據(jù)“She always stands in the wind w…for you”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指wait for sb.“等待某人”，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填(w)aiting。
86．
句意：當(dāng)你沒吃什么早飯就匆匆離家上學(xué)時，她總是在家里為你擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“hurry to leave home for school”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指基本上沒有吃什么早飯。little+不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)ittle。
87．
句意：當(dāng)你沒吃什么早飯就匆匆離家上學(xué)時，她總是在家里為你擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“When you hurry to leave home for school with l…breakfast”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指擔(dān)心，feel worried about“感到擔(dān)心”。故填(w)orried。
88．
句意：她通常知道你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，并在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花了很多錢。根據(jù)“much money on your school things”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指spend money on sth.“在某事上花錢”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為She，使用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(s)pends。
89．
句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色時，你會看到她臉上最燦爛的笑容。根據(jù)“you will see the brightest smile on her face”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指表現(xiàn)出色，使用副詞well修飾實義動詞。故填(w)ell。
90．
句意：母親總是愿意把她所有的一切都給她的孩子，而不是圖回報，這世上有多么真摯的愛??！根據(jù)“Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r…”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，為receive“接受”，此處指不圖回報?？涨盀椴欢ㄊ椒杢o，此處使用動詞原形。故填(r)eceive。
91．(f)oreigners
92．(f)or
93．(f)eel
94．(b)usy
95．(t)heir
96．(m)ore
97．(e)at
98．(w)estern
99．(f)inish
100．(c)ulture
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了中國人熱情好客。
91．
句意：如果外國人訪問一個中國家庭，他們會對他們作為客人受到的熱情感到驚訝。根據(jù)空后的“visit a Chinese family”可知，應(yīng)該是外國人訪問中國家庭，由后文的“they will be”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)foreigners“外國人”，故填(f)oreigners。
92．
句意：當(dāng)你訪問一個中國家庭時，主人通常會為你泡茶，給你餅干或糖果等零食。根據(jù)空前的“makes tea”和空后的“you”可知，應(yīng)該是為你泡茶，make tea for sb“為某人泡茶”，故填(f)or。
93．
句意：家里也會有人和你聊天，永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你感到孤獨。根據(jù)“Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，應(yīng)該是不會讓你感到孤獨，“l(fā)et”是使役動詞，后面接省略to的不定式，所以空缺處用feel“感覺”，故填(f)eel。
94．
句意：同時，其他家庭成員也會忙著為你準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。根據(jù)空后的“preparing a meal for you”以及固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙著做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是其他家庭成員忙著給你準(zhǔn)備飯，故填(b)usy。
95．
句意：中國人用一頓大餐來招待他們的客人。根據(jù)“Chinese people”和“guests with a big meal”可知，應(yīng)該是招待他們的客人，用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，故填(t)heir。
96．
句意：他們提供的食物總是比客人吃得多。根據(jù)空后的“food than the guests can eat”可知，應(yīng)該是提供給客人多于他們能吃掉的食物，所以空缺處用more“更多”，故填(m)ore。
97．
句意：吃飯時，客人必須第一個吃。根據(jù)“At table”可知，應(yīng)該是客人第一個吃，eat“吃”，故填(e)at。
98．
句意：也許讓西方客人最驚訝的一件事就是中國主人喜歡為客人挑選食物。根據(jù)后文的“which won’t happen in Western countries”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該指的是西方客人，western意為“西方的”，故填(w)estern。
99．
句意：當(dāng)你吃完時，主人通常會說“你好像沒吃多少，再吃點”。根據(jù)“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more”可知，應(yīng)該是吃完時，動詞finish意為“完成”，故填(f)inish。
100．
句意：熱情好客一直是中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。根據(jù)空前的“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese”和空后的“and tradition”可知，熱情好客是中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的部分，名詞culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。
101．(g)etting##(g)oing
102．(t)ired
103．(h)arder##(h)eavier
104．(h)our’s
105．(b)reak
106．(s)topping
107．(m)inute##(m)oment
108．(r)ight
109．(h)appening
110．(h)abit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了如何做作業(yè)，比如餓的時候不要做作業(yè)，不要一次性做太多，要適當(dāng)休息，不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘，養(yǎng)成同一時間做作業(yè)的好習(xí)慣等。
101．
句意：如果你決定放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，你最好在開始做作業(yè)前吃點東西。根據(jù)“Never try to work when you are very hungry.”可知要在開始做作業(yè)前吃點東西，get to work/go to work，在此處表示“開始做作業(yè)”，before后接動名詞。故填(g)etting/(g)oing。
102．
句意：總是在你累之前做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Don’t wait until very late in the evening”可推出要在很累之前做作業(yè)，get tired“感覺疲倦”。故填(t)ired。
103．
句意：不要等到晚上很晚的時候，否則你的工作看起來會比實際困難/重得多。根據(jù)“Don’t wait until very late in the evening”結(jié)合常識及首字母h可推出很晚做作業(yè)會使作業(yè)顯得更難或更繁重，用hard表示“難的”，或用heavy表示“工作（或活動）多的，繁忙的”，than前用形容詞比較級。故填(h)arder/(h)eavier。
104．
句意：如果你有超過一個小時的工作，一小時后讓自己休息一下。根據(jù)“give yourself a break after an hour”可推出此處指超過一小時的工作，用hour的名詞所有格hour’s。故填(h)our’s。
105．
句意：另一方面，不要太頻繁地休息，否則你什么都做不了。根據(jù)“give yourself a break after an hour”可推出此處是指不要休息太頻繁，break up表示“中止”，don’t后接動詞原形。。故填(b)reak。
106．
句意：你應(yīng)該能夠一次不間斷地工作至少半個小時。根據(jù)“work at least half an hour at a time”可知此處指一次工作至少半小時，不間斷，用stop表示“停止”，without后接其動名詞形式。故填(s)topping。
107．
句意：不要把作業(yè)拖到最后一分鐘/刻才做。根據(jù)“Don’t put off doing your homework until the last m...”可推出是不把作業(yè)拖到最后一分鐘或最后一刻，此處用名詞單數(shù)minute表示“分鐘”，或用moment表示“某一時刻”。故填(m)inute/(m)oment。
108．
句意：如果你把它推遲到周末或考試前，你將有太多的事情要做。根據(jù)“until r... before a test”可知是推遲到考試前，right before“剛好就在……之前”，固定搭配。故填(r)ight。
109．
句意：每天晚上一點點，足以讓你跟上每天在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，這會消除你對考試的恐懼，讓你保持在一切的頂峰。根據(jù)“enough to keep up with what is h... each day at school”可知要跟上每天的進(jìn)度，即“正在發(fā)生什么”，happen“發(fā)生”，is后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填(h)appening。
110．
句意：這會幫助你養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Do your homework at the same time every evening.”可知每晚同一時間做作業(yè)會養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填(h)abit。
111．(w)orked
112．(l)ives
113．(S)ince
114．(a)ccident
115．(w)hat
116．(p)roduced
117．(s)uccess
118．(c)alled
119．(s)econd
120．(r)emember
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平研究雜交水稻的經(jīng)歷。
111．
句意：從西南農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他在湖南一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)“as a teacher…”可知，此處是短語work as“作為……而工作”，講的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，動詞用過去式worked。故填(w)orked。
112．
句意：袁每天都看到許多人因為饑餓而失去生命。根據(jù)后面“because of hunger”可知，此處是表達(dá)“因為饑餓而失去生命”，是短語lose one’s life，空前是their，所以用life的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。故填(l)ives。
113．
句意：從那時起，他就開始研究如何種植優(yōu)質(zhì)水稻。根據(jù)后面“he has done research”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時用for+時間段或since+過去時間點，then是過去時間點，所以用since，故填(S)ince。
114．
句意：1964年，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然的雜交水稻。根據(jù)空前by及首字母可知，此處是短語by accident“偶然”。故填(a)ccident。
115．
句意：袁對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮。此處是賓語從句，discovered缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語成分。故填(w)hat。
116．
句意：它的每單位產(chǎn)量比普通單位高出20%。根據(jù)后面“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”可知，這一進(jìn)步使中國成為世界水稻生產(chǎn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，所以此處是表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”做句子的謂語，句子是一般過去時，所以用動詞的過去式produced。故填(p)roduced。
117．
句意：第二年，他取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”可知，此處表達(dá)這是巨大的成功，用名詞形式success。故填(s)uccess。
118．
句意：他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。根據(jù)后面“the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.”可知，他被叫做“雜交水稻之父”，be called“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。
119．
句意：第二，全世界都可以種植他開發(fā)的水稻，世界上所有的人都不餓。根據(jù)前面的“the first dream is that…”可知，此處是說他的第二個夢想。故填(s)econd。
120．
句意：讓我們記住這位偉人。根據(jù)文章介紹袁隆平的偉大事跡可知，此處是表達(dá)“讓我們記住這位偉人”，remember“記住”，let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式。故填(r)emember。
121．(t)hought
122．(e)xciting
123．(f)ollowing
124．(U)nluckily
125．(w)ithout
126．(p)rovide
127．(g)ets
128．(e)xperience
129．(o)ther
130．(a)ir
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了如何成為一名電臺的音樂節(jié)目主持人。
121．
句意：你有沒有想過成為一名電臺音樂節(jié)目主持人？think about“考慮”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，因此用think的過去分詞，故填(t)hought。
122．
句意：音樂節(jié)目主持人的工作是令人興奮的，但也需要經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意和首字母e可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示這份工作需要經(jīng)驗，but前表示這份工作很好，令人興奮，exciting“令人興奮的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故填(e)xciting。
123．
句意：如果你想要成為一名音樂節(jié)目主持人，以下是開始的常用方法。根據(jù)“Intern (實習(xí)), Events, Fill in (替補)”和首字母f可知，下面是成為音樂節(jié)目主持人的方法，following“以下的”，是形容詞，故填(f)ollowing。
124．
句意：不幸的是，大多數(shù)電臺工作人員都是從實習(xí)開始的。根據(jù)后文的“most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w…pay.”可知，電臺的實習(xí)生工作很長時間不付錢，這是不幸的事，修飾整個句子，用副詞，unluckily“不幸的是”，故填(U)nluckily。
125．
句意：這意味著長時間無薪工作。根據(jù)前文的“most radio station workers start as an intern.”和首字母w可知，作為電臺實習(xí)生是沒有工資的，without“沒有”，故填(w)ithout。
126．
句意：婚禮、派對和特殊場合都需要音樂節(jié)目主持人來提供音樂和一些歡笑。根據(jù)首字母p和句意可知，這些特殊場合需要音樂節(jié)目主持人來提供音樂，provide“提供”，是動詞，位于動詞不定式符號to后，用動詞原形，故填(p)rovide。
127．
句意：所以如果主要的音樂節(jié)目主持人生病了，你可以代替他或她來獲得一些經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“you can fill in for him or her”可知，你可以代替他，應(yīng)表示他生病了，根據(jù)首字母g可知，此處為get sick“生病”，主語the main DJ是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(g)ets。
128．
句意：所以如果主要的音樂節(jié)目主持人生病了，你可以代替他或她來獲得一些經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“you can fill in for him or her to get”和首字母e，可知，你替補主要的音樂節(jié)目主持人，可以獲得一些經(jīng)驗，experience“經(jīng)驗”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(e)xperience。
129．
句意：換句話說，你可能從凌晨1點到5點都在直播，但你會得到更多的練習(xí)。in other words“換句話說”，故填(o)ther。
130．
句意：換句話說，你可能從凌晨1點到5點都在直播，但你會得到更多的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班).”可知，上晚班就是在凌晨1點到5點都在直播，on air“直播的，廣播的”，故填(a)ir。
131．(d)iary
132．(s)ame
133．(h)appened
134．(b)iggest
135．(p)opular
136．(b)ecause
137．(r)ead##(r)eact
138．(w)ith
139．(w)ay
140．(H)owever
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述了過去，青少年有什么問題的話會寫日記，而現(xiàn)在他們會在博客上寫下自己的日常生活和感受。文中具體介紹了日記和博客的不同之處。
131．
句意：多年前，如果一個青少年在他們的生活中有一些問題，他們可能會把它們寫在日記中。根據(jù)后文“In many ways, a diary”可知，是記日記，diary“日記”符合語境，故填(d)iary。
132．
句意：在很多方面，日記和博客幾乎是一樣的。根據(jù)“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the s...”可知，日記和博客在很多方面是一樣的，same“相同的”符合語境，故填(s)ame。
133．
句意：它們都講述了寫作者那天發(fā)生的事。根據(jù)“They both tell what h...to the writer that day.”可知，日記和博客都是講述那天發(fā)生的事，happen“發(fā)生”符合語境，動作發(fā)生在過去，動詞用過去式，故填(h)appened。
134．
句意：最大的區(qū)別是博客比日記更受歡迎。根據(jù)前句“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”可知，此處要介紹不同之處，句中暗含比較之意，結(jié)合定冠詞the可知，用形容詞最高級biggest“最大的”作定語修飾difference，故填(b)iggest。
135．
句意：最大的區(qū)別是博客比日記更受歡迎。根據(jù)“People like to write in blogs”可知，人們更愿意寫博客，所以博客比日記更受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，故填(p)opular。
136．
句意：人們喜歡寫博客，因為他們知道他們的朋友會讀到他們寫的東西?！皌hey know their friends will read what they write”是“People like to write in blogs”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填(b)ecause。
137．
句意：如果我的妹妹在她的博客上寫“沒有人關(guān)心我”，她最好的朋友會很快讀到/做出反應(yīng)并告訴她他們有多喜歡她。根據(jù)“her best friends will quickly r...and tell her how much they like her”可知，人們會迅速讀到/做出反應(yīng)，read/react符合語境，用于“will do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形，故填(r)ead/(r)eact。
138．
句意：博客幫助人們與朋友保持聯(lián)系，了解周圍的人在做什么。根據(jù)“Blogs help people stay in touch w...their friends”可知，此處是stay in touch with短語，意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”，固定短語，故填(w)ith。
139．
句意：如果人們關(guān)心他們所寫的東西，博客是一個很好的方式來寫日常生活。根據(jù)“If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good w...to write about everyday life.”可知，博客是一個很好的記錄日常生活的方式，way“方式，方法”符合語境，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填(w)ay。
140．
句意：然而，我還是更喜歡我的舊日記。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且此后有逗號，用however表示“然而”，句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)owever。
141．(g)row
142．(h)omework
143．(b)ecause
144．(w)ithout
145．(L)uckily
146．(q)uiet
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講在世界睡眠日來臨之際，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的現(xiàn)象、原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠質(zhì)量的方法。
141．
句意：充足的睡眠有助于身體和大腦生長發(fā)育。根據(jù)“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知睡眠能幫助身體和大腦生長，grow“生長”，helps后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填(g)row。
142．
句意：但是很多學(xué)生因為上學(xué)時間早和繁重的作業(yè)而睡眠不足。根據(jù)“But many students don’t get enough sleep”可推出學(xué)生失眠的一個原因是繁重的作業(yè)，homework“作業(yè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)omework。
143．
句意：對于其他人來說，他們甚至可能讓自己徹夜難眠，因為他們有失眠癥?！坝惺甙Y”是“甚至可能徹夜難眠”的原因，用because表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
144．
句意：學(xué)生沒有足夠的睡眠不能在課堂上集中注意力或在運動中做得很好。根據(jù)“cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports”可知不能在課堂上和運動中表現(xiàn)好的是沒有充足睡眠的學(xué)生，without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout。
145．
句意：幸運的是，有了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，就更容易入睡。根據(jù)“with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep”可知有良好的睡眠習(xí)慣更容易入睡，這是幸運的，luckily“幸運地”，副詞修飾整個句子。故填(L)uckily。
146．
句意：這些好習(xí)慣包括：避免在白天晚些時候喝讓人興奮的飲料，每晚按時睡覺，在黑暗、安靜、不太熱也不太冷的舒適地方睡覺。根據(jù)“sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q..., and neither too warm nor too cold”可推出舒適的睡眠環(huán)境應(yīng)是安靜的，quiet“安靜的”，形容詞作表語。故填(q)uiet。
147．(l)ater
148．(c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly
149．(w)asting
150．(c)alled
151．(s)eemed
152．(t)alent
153．(w)hether
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了Grace想讓爸爸媽媽看自己的畫，但是他們由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意識到了自己的錯誤，并保證以后無論大事還是小事都不會說沒時間了。
147．
句意：我正忙于一個重要的談話。我稍后看。根據(jù)“I am busy with an important talk. I will see it…”以及所給首字母可知她媽媽現(xiàn)在沒時間看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。
148．
句意：爸爸，你還沒有認(rèn)真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根據(jù)“No time, baby. I’ll see it once again”可知她爸爸也沒有認(rèn)真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的畫，修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.
149．
句意：她不想浪費時間給他看這幅畫。根據(jù)“Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪費時間給他看她的畫，waste“浪費”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。
150．
句意：當(dāng)她媽媽叫她吃飯時，她故意遲到了。由語境以及首字母可知此處指“她媽媽叫她吃飯”，call“叫”，全文描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(c)alled。
151．
句意：她沒有看任何人，似乎很生氣。根據(jù)“She didn’t look at anyone and…very angry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生氣，結(jié)合首字母可知此處為seem“似乎”，全文描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)eemed。
152．
句意：我們?yōu)槟愕牟湃A感到驕傲，我們的小女孩。由語境可知，Grace畫了一幅畫，她父母為她的繪畫才華感到驕傲，talent“才華”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)alent。
153．
句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會說將來沒有時間做任何事情，無論大小。whether…or…“無論……還是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。
154．(d)anger
155．(A)ccording
156．(p)opulation
157．(c)hoice
158．(b)elieve
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文，表述了大象正處于危險中，呼吁大家要保護(hù)大象。
154．
句意：正如我們所知，亞洲象正處于危險之中。介詞in后面可加名詞作介詞賓語，根據(jù)首字母d以及“However, most of them do not live that long. People are cutting down forests. They are also killing them for their fur.”可知，這里in danger“處于危險中”，符合題意。故填(d)anger。
155．
句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，它們可以活60年。根據(jù)“...to the science research, they can live for up to 60 years.”以及首字母A，可知according to意為“根據(jù)”，是短語介詞，符合題意。故填(A)ccording。
156．
句意：所以它們的數(shù)量越來越少。根據(jù)“They are also killing them for their fur.”以及首字母p，可知這里表示它們的數(shù)量越來越少。population是名詞，意為“數(shù)量，種群數(shù)量”符合題意。故填(p)opulation。
157．
句意：在我看來，除了保護(hù)它們，我們別無選擇。no可修飾名詞，根據(jù)首字母c以及語境可知，have no choice but to do sth.意為“除了……別無選擇”符合題意。故填(c)hoice。
158．
句意：我相信，如果我們不這樣做，世界上將不會有大象。I是主語，后接動詞作謂語，根據(jù)首字母以及“I...that if we don’t, there will be no more elephants in the world.”可知believe符合題意，根據(jù)語境，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填(b)elieve。
159．(w)ild
160．(p)lanet
161．(c)auses
162．(c)ruel
163．(r)efuse
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講了野生動物面臨的危險以及我們應(yīng)該怎么做去保護(hù)它們。
159．
句意：但是很多野生動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。根據(jù)“are facing the danger of dying out.”和首字母w可知，處于滅絕危險的動物是野生動物，wild“野生的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞animals，故填(w)ild。
160．
句意：首先，因為城市的發(fā)展，它們在地球上的生活環(huán)境改變了很多。根據(jù)“their living environment”和首字母p可知，它們的生活環(huán)境在我們這個地球上，the planet“地球”，in the planet“在地球上”，故填(p)lanet。
161．
句意：污染也變得更嚴(yán)重，這給它們的家園造成了傷害。根據(jù)“Pollution also becomes worse”和首字母c可知，污染嚴(yán)重會給野生動物的家園造成傷害，cause“造成”，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語this是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(c)auses。
162．
句意：人們這樣做是殘忍的。根據(jù)“Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.”可知，人們?yōu)榱藙游锏钠っ蚱須⑺浪鼈?，這是殘忍的，cruel“殘忍的”，是形容詞，It is+形容詞+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是 ……的”，此處用形容詞作表語，故填(c)ruel。
163．
句意：而且，我們應(yīng)該拒絕購買動物制品，不允許殺死它們。根據(jù)“not be allowed to kill them”和首字母r可知，不允許殺死它們，因此要拒絕購買動物制品，refuse“拒絕”，位于情態(tài)動詞should后，作謂語，用動詞原形，故填(r)efuse。

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