?班級 姓名 學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)
2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
（時間：120分鐘，滿分：120分）
第一部分 選擇題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
1．— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job?
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
2．—Did you return Helen’s call?
—I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see her tomorrow．
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
3．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指紋).
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?
— I feel like doing volunteer work. It’s ________.
A．hopeful B．meaningful C．careful D．harmful
5．The government has acted ______ while it will be some time before the results are known.
A．simply B．easily C．exactly D．wisely
6．—What do you think of the situation of the illness in Guangzhou?
—Really terrible. But ________ I think they need to keep people separated.
A．in all B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)bove all
7．—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
—Really? For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vocation.
A．a(chǎn)fford B．offer C．a(chǎn)ccept D．provide
8．—Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Let’s pick some.
—Oh, dear. We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park. Just leave them ________.
A．to grow B．growing C．grow D．grown
9．It is ________ you to come to help us whenever we are in need.
A．kind of B．kind for C．careless of D．careless for
10．— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I _____ when to start.
A．won’t be told B．a(chǎn)m not told C．didn’t tell D．wasn’t told
11．—Your grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to
12．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to____in the Summer Olympic Games?
— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.
A．those B．this C．that D．ones
13．— When did you start to do the voluntary job?
— ________.
A．Until I finished high school B．Not until I finished high school
C．Until I have finished high school D．Not until I have finished high school
14． You work all day and you go to parties all night? You must be crazy! You know you can’t _____, don’t you?
A．be too old to learn
B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．burn the candle at both ends
D．say the grass is always greener on the other side
15．—Believe it or not, I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.
—_________
A．Lucky you! B．Why you? C．Have fun! D．Sounds good!
二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. People may ask the question, “What ____16____ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective（形容詞） “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a ____17____ coat.” “His shirt was really in a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions ____18____ many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ____19____ fashions in school subjects, jobs, languages, and so on. Fashions ____20____ as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have ____21____ been changing. An English house of 1750 was different ____22____ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the ____23____ . Internet, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ____24____ another in a few hours even minutes. New fashions mean that people will _____25_____ new things, so you see there is real money in fashion.
16．A．color B．clothes C．food D．money
17．A．nice B．beautiful C．expensive D．fashionable
18．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．in D．with
19．A．even B．just C．only D．a(chǎn)lready
20．A．change B．changes C．a(chǎn)re changed D．changed
21．A．no B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．few
22．A．on B．for C．with D．from
23．A．future B．past C．morning D．night
24．A．in B．by C．to D．with
25．A．buy B．sell C．get D．use
三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
A

Are you looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic(殘奧會) Winter Games? According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27,000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 for the Paralympic Winter Games. They will receive in service training and help organizers with different types of work before and during the games.
Volunteer for Beijing 2022
Necessary requirements:
? Have good physical health.
? Offer to provide heartwarming services.
? Take an active part in the training before the event.
? People born on or before Jan. 1st 2004.
? People who are good at Chinese or English.
Working places:
Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou
Volunteers across the world are welcome.Let the world remember your smiles!
Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!

26． How many volunteers will the Beijing 2022 Games need?
A．12,000. B．15,000. C．27,000. D．39,000.
27．Who could become a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Games?
A．A 20-year-old college student. B．A 16-year-old high school student.
C．A 12-year-old middle school student. D．A 9-year-old primary school student.
28．What requirement should the volunteers satisfy?
A．Being born with a good memory. B．Being good at different types of work.
C．Taking an active part in outdoor activities.
D．Being able to communicate in Chinese or English.
29．Where will the volunteers work?
①Around the world. ②In Beijing. ③In Yanqing. ④In Zhangjiakou.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
30．What can the passage most probably be?
A．A diary. B．A news report. C．An advertisement. D．A travel guide.
B
“Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全國饑荒救濟(jì)委員會). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
31．Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?
A．Because World War II happened there. B．Because there were too many people.
C．Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D．Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
32．What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?
A．找到 B．成立 C．贊助 D．施與
33．When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?
A．In 1941. B．In 1942. C．In 1970. D．In 1973.
34．In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________.
A．organizing many charity activities B．running many charity shops
C．organizing Trailwalker once a year
D．helping the poor with the money from the sales
35．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Oxfam America B．Oxfam Canada C．Oxfam Hong Kong D．Oxfam’s history
第二部分 課本知識應(yīng)用
四．根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
36．It’s n__________ for us students to learn English well.
37．This T-shirt is s___________ to that one, but they are not the same as each other.
38．If you want to a__________ success, you should work hard.
39．If you finish first, you will win a g__________medal.
40．Danny v_________ to do the job for free. How kind he was!
41．She _________ (有禮貌地) asked the boys to go away.
42．Many people are __________ (排除等候) at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy?
43．The teacher told us not to leave __________ (垃圾) in the classroom.
44．Don’t __________ (摘) flowers in the garden. It’s not good.
45．It’s your __________ (順序) to clean the classroom today, Sandy.
五．用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
46．We __________________(ask) to do our homework carefully every day.
47．A charity show _____________________(hold) this weekend for charity.
48．Choose ______________(wise) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.
49．Jim ______________(dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
50．Cars will not only ___________(pollution) the air in cities, but also make the street crowded.
51．Diabetes (糖尿病) can cause __________ (blind) if it is not treated in time.
52．The __________ (operate) was successful and the boy was saved.
53．The __________ (treat) costs too much for the poor family.
54．People in this place can get __________ (medicine) treatment for free.
55．More and more people are realizing the importance of __________ (educate).
六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
56．直到中考結(jié)束, 李雷才放松下來。
Li Lei __________ relax himself __________ the entrance to high school exam ended.
57．他摔倒了并傷到了他的右臂。
He ________ ________ and hurt his right arm.
58．他總是感到孤獨(dú)和緊張。
He always ________ ________ and nervous.
59．我?guī)缀醪煌骐娔X游戲。
I ________ ________ play computer games.
60．這部手機(jī)不錯，但是遺憾的是我的錢花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
七、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用正確的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
???Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization was founded (成立) in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC’s emblem (符號) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC．It started in 1904, and this year is CRCS’s 110th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日).
Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
ICRC
Started
Time
In _______61_______.
Founder (創(chuàng)始人)
Henry Dunant
Reason
During the _______62_______ time, he saw many wounded soldiers in an Italian _______63_______ and he thought they should be cared for.
Emblem
A red _______64_______ on a white ground.
It’s a(n) _______65_______ for army doctors.
Offices
It has offices in over_______66_______ countries and has 12,000 _______67_______.
In China
CRCS has been founded for _______68_______ years.
Most members are full-time workers and _______69_______.
Student members learn to help the weak and to give medical _______70_______ to people in danger.

八、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to r____71____ your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog (霧霾).
Since the winter last year, the smog has t____72____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d____73____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the s____74____ disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have r____75____ the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____76____ the environment. People all over the country are taking action to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests (建議) people go to work or school with the p____77____ traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should p____78____ more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a____79____. Moreover, I will tell the people who I meet to protect the environment as p____80____ as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
九、材料作文(本大題共25分)
81．2021年，“雙減（the double reduction）”給你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來了巨大的變化。我校英文校刊就“雙減”這一話題開設(shè)專欄，展開討論。請結(jié)合以下圖片和要求，寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。
12
要求：
1. 簡述“雙減”的原因；
2. 描述圖中的內(nèi)容；
3. 結(jié)合“雙減”談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> 注意：
1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；
2. 詞數(shù): 80左右；
3. 開頭已給出。
The “double reduction” was the hottest word in students’ life in 2021._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：——米莉，你什么時候去面試工作？——7月20日。我正在準(zhǔn)備。
考查名詞辨析。instruction說明；introduction介紹；interview面試；information信息。根據(jù)“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知，是為工作面試而準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你回海倫的電話了嗎？——我不需要，因?yàn)槲颐魈鞎姷剿?br /> 考查連詞辨析。though雖然；unless除非；when當(dāng)……；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“I’ll see her tomorrow”可知，此處不需要回電話的原因是我明天會見到她，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行。
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Just use your fingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你想怎么慶祝你的14歲生日？——我想做志愿者工作。這是有意義的。
考查形容詞辨析。hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意義的；careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)句意“I feel like doing volunteer work.”可知，做志愿者工作是很有意義的。故選B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：政府行動很明智，然而在結(jié)果被周知之前它需要一些時間。
考查副詞的辨析，simply簡樸地；easily容易地；exactly確切地；wisely明智地。分析句子成分可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞“acted”。根據(jù)“while it will be some time before the results are known.”可知，政府的行動是明智地。故選D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——你認(rèn)為廣州的病情如何？ ——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我認(rèn)為他們需要讓人們分開。
考查副詞短語。in all總共；at all完全；after all畢竟；above all最重要的是。根據(jù)“I think they need to keep people separated.”可知，少聚集是預(yù)防疫情擴(kuò)散最重要的事。故選D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——我想去莫斯科度假?！娴膯?？由于我們目前的貧窮狀況，我們無法負(fù)擔(dān)度假的費(fèi)用。
考查動詞辨析。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；offer主動提出；accept接受；provide提供。根據(jù)“For our poor situation at present,”可知，應(yīng)該是負(fù)擔(dān)不起去莫斯科度假。故選A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——媽媽，這些花真漂亮。我們來摘一些吧?！叮炷?。我們不應(yīng)該在公園里摘花。讓它們開著吧。
考查非謂語動詞。to grow動詞不定式；growing現(xiàn)在分詞；grow動詞原形；grown過去分詞。根據(jù)“We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“讓他們開著吧?！眑eave sth. doing….意為“使某物做……”。故選B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：你真好，每當(dāng)我們需要幫助的時候，你就來幫助我們。
考查形容詞及介詞辨析。kind和藹的，好的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“to help us whenever we are in need.”可知是表達(dá)“你真好”，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；It is adj of/for sb to do sth“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，當(dāng)形容詞是做某事的性質(zhì)時用介詞for，當(dāng)形容詞是修飾sb的品質(zhì)時用介詞of，kind是形容人的品質(zhì)，所以用介詞of。故選A。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——蘇珊，你為什么仍然在這兒？他們都準(zhǔn)備開始了?！獙Σ黄?，我沒被告訴什么時候開始。根據(jù)I和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除C；根據(jù)why are you still here? They are all ready to start.可知是以前沒被告訴，所以用過去時態(tài)；故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的?????am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.???2）一般過去時態(tài)的???were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.???3) 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的???have/has been+done???例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.???4) 一般將來時態(tài)的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.???5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的???am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你的祖父母喜歡旅行，對嗎？——是的。他們認(rèn)為一個人從不會因年紀(jì)太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年輕而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足夠年輕去；old enough to足夠老去；此處是too…to…“太……而不能……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)答語Yes和enjoy life可知，此處說的是“不會因年紀(jì)太大而不能享受生活”，故選B。
12．A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：——冬季奧運(yùn)會和夏季奧運(yùn)會有相似的比賽項(xiàng)目嗎？——沒有。冬季奧運(yùn)會中包括冬季比賽項(xiàng)目。
those那些，this這個； that那個，ones一些。此處代指the events，故此處用the ones或those，those后常跟介詞短語。故選A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——你什么時候開始做志愿者工作的？——直到我高中畢業(yè)的時候（我才開始做的）。
考查動詞時態(tài)和時間狀語從句。until“直到……時候”，用于肯定句時，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)性動詞，表示動作一直持續(xù)到until后的時間；用于否定句，表示“直到……時候，才……”，根據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)表示“直到高中畢業(yè)才開始做志愿者工作”，排除A和C；從句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：你整天工作并且整晚去聚會？你是不是瘋了？你知道你不能兩者兼顧，是不是？
考查諺語。be too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；burn the candle at both ends 魚與熊掌不可兼得，也指精力不可過分消耗；say the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“You work all day and you go to parties all night?”可知，此處表示不能兼顧工作和娛樂，不要過分消耗精力，C符合語境。故選C。

15．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——信不信由你，我有兩張免費(fèi)的去三亞的飛機(jī)票?！阏媸翘疫\(yùn)了！
考查情景交際。Lucky you!你真是太幸運(yùn)了！Why you?你為什么？Have fun!祝你玩得愉快！Sounds good!聽起來不錯！根據(jù)“I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.”可知，得知對方有兩張免費(fèi)的去三亞的飛機(jī)票，認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)，故選A。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于時尚的話題，說明了時尚不只是在服裝方面，在很多東西上都有時尚的元素，而且時尚是一直在變化的，時尚的本質(zhì)就是金錢。
16．
句意：人們可能會問這樣的問題：“什么服裝是流行的？”
color顏色；clothes衣服；food食物；money錢。根據(jù)上一句“the word “fashion” means “clothes””可知單詞“時尚”指的就是“服裝”。故選B。
17．
句意：她穿著一件時髦的外套。
nice漂亮的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂貴的；fashionable時髦的。根據(jù)上一句“And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way.”可知人們用同樣的方式來使用形容詞fashionable。故選D。
18．
句意：但是，當(dāng)然，很多東西都有時尚的一面，不只是在服裝上。
at在（時刻、地點(diǎn)）；by通過；in在……方面；with和。根據(jù)空格后的“not only in clothes”可知此句表示“在很多東西上都有時尚的一面”。故選C。
19．
句意：甚至在學(xué)?？颇俊⒐ぷ?、語言等都有時尚的因素。
even甚至；just只是；only只有，僅；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上一句“There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.”可知時尚在很多方面都有，比如假期、餐飲、電影和書本，因此此句談到的科目、工作、語言等是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用副詞even。故選A。
20．
句意：時尚隨著時間的推移而改變。
change改變，名詞或動詞原形；changes改變，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are changed被改變；changed改變，過去式。根據(jù)下一句中的“been changing”可知時尚是隨時時間的推移而變化的，這是一種規(guī)律，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Fashions是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用原形。故選A。
21．
句意：如果你去看以前的人或物品的照片，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)時尚一直在變化。
no沒有，修飾名詞；never永不，修飾動詞；always總是，一直，副詞；few少到幾乎沒有。根據(jù)空格后的“been changing”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動詞changing，且結(jié)合上文語境可知時尚一直都在變化。故選C。
22．
句意：一所1750年的英氏小屋和1650年的是不一樣的。
on在上面；for為了；with和；from來自，從。根據(jù)空格前的“was different”可知此空應(yīng)填介詞from構(gòu)成be different from表示“與……不同”。故選D。
23．
句意：比起過去，我們現(xiàn)在聽到消息的速度要快我很多。
future未來；past過去；morning早上；night晚上。根據(jù)上一句“Today fashions change very quickly”可知時尚變化非?？?，因此這里說的是消息傳遞的速度要比過去快很多。故選B。
24．
句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、報紙、收音機(jī)、電話和電視在幾個小時內(nèi)甚至是幾分鐘內(nèi)就能把消息從一個國家傳遞到另一個國家。
in在（一段時間）內(nèi)；by通過；to到；with和。根據(jù)空格前的“from one country … to another”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語from … to表示“從……到……”。故選C。
25．
句意：新的時尚意味著人們會購買新的東西，這樣你就知道了，時尚的本質(zhì)就是金錢。
buy購買；sell銷售；get得到；use使用。根據(jù)下文的“real money”可知時尚的本質(zhì)就是金錢，說明有新的時尚，人們就會購買新的東西。故選A。
26．D
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2022冬奧會志愿者的申請要求。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27,000 volunteers will be needed or the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 for the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，據(jù)北京奧組委統(tǒng)計，冬季奧運(yùn)會將需要2.7萬名志愿者，冬季殘奧會需要1.2萬名志愿者。所以北京2022年北京奧運(yùn)會共需要3.9萬名志愿者。故選D。
27．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Necessary requirements”下的“People born on or before Jan. 1st 2004.”可知，志愿者需要是2004年1月1日或之前出生的人。所以一位20歲的大學(xué)生符合年齡要求。故選A。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Necessary requirements”下的“People who are good at Chinese or English.”可知，志愿者應(yīng)該滿足能用中文或英文交流的要求。故選D。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Working places”下的“Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou”可知，工作地點(diǎn)在北京、延慶和張家口工作。故選B。
30．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteers across the world are welcome.Let the world remember your smiles!Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!”可知，歡迎世界各地的志愿者，所以最有可能是一則招募志愿者的廣告。故選C。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了全國饑荒救濟(jì)委員會，詳細(xì)介紹了這一組織的起源、發(fā)展、分支機(jī)構(gòu)和活動內(nèi)容等。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe”可知它成立于1942年的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的英國，為戰(zhàn)爭受害者提供救濟(jì)。故選A。
32．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on”可知全國饑荒救濟(jì)委員會在其他地方也有分支，所以這個組織在很多地方成立了，故劃線單詞的含義是“成立”。故選B。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was started in 1942 in England”以及“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC”可知全國饑荒救濟(jì)委員會在1942年成立，28年之后在華盛頓成立了分支，即1970年。故選C。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops…The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world”可知選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是英國分支的活動，選項(xiàng)C是香港分支的活動。故選C。
35．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文詳細(xì)介紹了全國饑荒救濟(jì)委員會的發(fā)展歷史。故選D。
36．necessary
37．similar
38．a(chǎn)chieve
39．gold
40．volunteered
【解析】
36．句意：對于我們學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好英語是必要的。根據(jù)句型It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth對某人來說，做某事是……。故此處用形容詞，故此處為necessary。
37．句意：這件體恤衫和那件相似，但是它們彼此不同。be similar to和…..相似，故此處為similar。
38．句意：如果你想要獲得成功，你應(yīng)該努力工作。根據(jù)you should work hard可知要努力工作，是想要成功，want to do sth想要做某事，故此處為achieve。
39．句意：如果你第一個完成，你將贏得一個金牌。根據(jù)finish first可知第一個完成的，應(yīng)得到一塊金牌，修飾名詞medal，故用形容詞，故此處為gold。
40．句意：丹尼志愿免費(fèi)做那份工作，他是多么善良??！根據(jù)for free可知免費(fèi)做，因此是志愿做某事，根據(jù)was可知此處用一般過去時，故此處為volunteer。
【點(diǎn)睛】
根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型和主謂一致，根據(jù)開頭字母提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2，句意：這件體恤衫和那件相似，但是它們彼此不同。be similar to和…..相似，故此處為similar。
41．politely
42．queuing
43．litter
44．pick
45．turn
【解析】
41．句意：她彬彬有禮地請孩子們走開。本詞修飾動詞asked，可知填副詞。politely：有禮貌地,副詞。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是politely。
42．句意：許多人在超市門口排隊(duì)。他們要買什么？本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成am/is/are doing sth.。queue：(人、車等)排隊(duì)等候，現(xiàn)在分詞queuing。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是queuing。
43．句意：老師告訴我們不要在教室里亂扔垃圾。litter：垃圾，不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是litter。
44．句意：不要在花園里摘花。這不好。本句否定祈使句，其構(gòu)成don’t do sth.；pick：摘，采，挑選；pick flowers：摘花。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是pick。
45．句意：桑迪，今天輪到你打掃教室了。turn：輪流，順序；句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.：輪到某人做某事了。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是turn。
46．a(chǎn)re asked
47．will be held/is going to be held
48．wisely
49．was digging
50．pollute
【解析】
46．句意：我們被要求每天仔細(xì)做我們的作業(yè)。sb be asked to do意為“某人被要求做…...”，我們只能是“被要求”，要用到被動語態(tài)，陳述的是一種事實(shí)，每天要做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時的即可，故填 are asked。???????
47．句意：本周末將會舉辦一場舉辦慈善活動。慈善活動只能是“被舉辦”，所以要用到被動語態(tài)，這件事發(fā)生在this weekend “這周末”，說明是“將要發(fā)生”，所以要用到一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be done/be going to be done，動詞舉辦hold的過去分詞是held，故填 will be held/is going to be held???????
48．句意：明智地選擇如何度過時間以及與誰一起度過。“明智地”是用來修飾動詞選擇choose的，修飾動詞要用到副詞，故這里填副詞wisely。???????
49．句意：當(dāng)我去看他時，吉姆正在花園里挖洞。通過后面when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞went得知“挖”這個動作也是發(fā)生在過去，這里表示的是“當(dāng)我去看他時，吉姆正在花園里挖洞?！?，也就是在表示“過去某個時候某人正在做的事情”，用過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing，動詞dig的ing形式是digging，故填 was digging。???????
50．句意：汽車不僅會污染城市中的空氣，還會使街道擁擠。will是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，will后不能直接加名詞，需要使用pollution的動詞形式pollute，故填 pollute。
51．blindness
52．operation
53．treatment
54．medical
55．education
【解析】
51．句意：糖尿病如果不及時治療會導(dǎo)致失明。blind 失明的，形容詞；blindness失明，不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞cause的賓語。故填blindness。
52．句意：手術(shù)成功了，男孩得救了。operate動手術(shù)，動詞；operation 手術(shù)，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)was可知使用單數(shù)名詞，作主語。故填operation。
53．句意：對這個貧窮的家庭來說，治療費(fèi)用太高了。treat 治療，動詞；treatment治療，不可數(shù)名詞，作定語。故填treatment。
54．句意：這個地方的人可以免費(fèi)得到醫(yī)療。medicine藥，名詞；medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的，形容詞，作定語。故填medical。
55．句意：越來越多的人開始意識到教育的重要性。educate 教育，動詞；education教育，不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞of的賓語。故填education。
56．???? didn't???? until
【解析】
根據(jù)語境可知是一般過去時態(tài)的否定句，not...until...“直到……才”；否定句要借助助動詞did+not+動詞原形；故填didn't；until。
57．???? fell???? down##over
【解析】
根據(jù)題干中的“He”和“hurt his right arm”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。摔倒應(yīng)譯為“fall down/over”，應(yīng)用fall的過去式形式fell。故填fell；down/over。
58．???? feels???? lonely
【解析】
根據(jù)中文提示可知，答題空需填表示“感到”和“孤獨(dú)”的單詞。feel表示“感到”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)”。因always表示“總是，一直”，是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志詞，故句子時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填feel的第三人稱單數(shù)形式feels。故填feels；lonely。
59．???? hardly ???? ever
【解析】
“幾乎從不”hardly ever，頻度副詞，表否定，作狀語，故填hardly ever。
60．???? ran???? out
【解析】
用完，花光：run out；根據(jù)語境可知，從句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填ran；out。
61．1863
62．war
63．town
64．cross
65．sign
66．80##eighty
67．workers
68．110
69．volunteers
70．care
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹的是紅十字國際委員會的情況。它成立于1863年，標(biāo)志是白底紅十字，現(xiàn)在有12000委員會工作者在幫助別人。在中國有一個組織叫中國紅十字會，它的大多數(shù)人都是全職工作者或志愿者，也有許多學(xué)校的學(xué)生。
61．
根據(jù)“A Swiss organization was founded (成立) in 1863”可知，成立于1863年，故填1863。
62．
根據(jù)“during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭時期，他在意大利看到許多受傷的士兵，故填war。
63．
根據(jù)“a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded”可知，在一個意大利的鎮(zhèn)里看到許多受傷的士兵，故填town。
64．
根據(jù)“ICRC’s emblem (符號) is a red cross on a white ground”可知，符號是白底紅十字，故填cross。
65．
根據(jù)“People use it as a sign for army doctors”可知，人們用它作為軍醫(yī)的標(biāo)志，故填sign。
66．
根據(jù)“12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries”可知，紅十字會分布在80多個國家，故填80/eighty。
67．
根據(jù)“12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries”可知，它有12000多的工作人員，故填workers。
68．
根據(jù)“It started in 1904, and this year is CRCS’s 110th anniversary”可知，它已有110年的歷史，故填110。
69．
根據(jù)“Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers”可知，大部分是都是全職工作者或志愿者，故填volunteers。
70．
根據(jù)“They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger”可知，為處于危險中的人提供醫(yī)療護(hù)理，故填care。
71．(r)eceive
72．(t)aken
73．(d)aily
74．(s)erious
75．(r)ealized
76．(p)rotecting
77．(p)ublic
78．(p)lant
79．(a)nywhere
80．(p)ossible
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是王華給彼得的一封回信。內(nèi)容是雙方共同關(guān)心的霧霾天氣帶給人們的危害，以及就這一現(xiàn)象所提供的一些基本的建議。
71．
句意：很高興收到你的來信。根據(jù)“your letter”及首字母提示可知，此處是receive“收到”，根據(jù)“I’m glad to”可知，此處是be glad to do sth.，動詞用原形，故填(r)eceive。
72．
句意：自從去年冬天以來，霧霾已經(jīng)發(fā)生了好幾次。根據(jù)“place for several times”及首字母提示可知，此處是take place“發(fā)生”，空前有has，此處動詞用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(t)aken。
73．
句意：它對我們的日常生活造成了極大的危害。結(jié)合常識及首字母提示可知，霧霾對日常生活造成了影響，daily“日常的”，形容詞，作定語修飾其后的名詞life，故填(d)aily。
74．
句意：許多交通事故的發(fā)生就是因?yàn)閲?yán)重的霧霾，越來越多的人因?yàn)殪F霾引起的嚴(yán)重疾病，不得不去看醫(yī)生。空處修飾其后的名詞“disease”，結(jié)合“more and more people have to go to see the doctor”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“得了嚴(yán)重的疾病”，serious“嚴(yán)重的”，故填(s)erious。
75．
句意：人們已經(jīng)意識到霧霾造成的極大危害以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of...the environment.”及首字母提示可知，人們已經(jīng)意識到這個問題了，realize“意識到”，根據(jù)have可知，此處用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(r)ealized。
76．
句意：人們已經(jīng)意識到霧霾造成的極大危害以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“ the importance of...the environment.”及首字母提示可知，人們知道了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，protect“保護(hù)”，動詞，of后接動名詞形式，故填(p)rotecting。
77．
句意：政府建議人們乘坐公交車和地鐵等公共交通工具上班或上學(xué)。根據(jù)“such as the bus and the underground”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“公共交通”，public“公共的”，形容詞，作定語修飾其后的名詞traffic，故填(p)ublic。
78．
句意：我們還應(yīng)該種更多的樹。根據(jù)“more trees”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“種樹”，plant“種植”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，故填(p)lant。
79．
句意：我將騎自行車或步行上學(xué)，我不會隨地扔垃圾。根據(jù)“I won’t throw the waste”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“不會把垃圾丟的到處都是”，anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
80．
句意：我會告訴我遇到的人盡可能地保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“ as...as they can”及首字母提示可知，此處是as possible as sb can“盡可能”，故填(p)ossible。
81．例文
The “double reduction” was the hottest word in students’ life in 2021. The implementation of the “double reduction” policy is not only to reduce the burden of primary and secondary school students, but also has a deeper meaning because of the needs of social development.
We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we had?less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.
However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, we have more interesting activities we like. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. We also get enough sleep. We have more extracurricular activities and have time to cultivate hobbies.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。2021年，“雙減”給你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來了巨大的變化，要求根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示和圖片中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文向校英文?？陡澹⒁庖c(diǎn)要齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一、第三人稱來展開寫作，時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。寫作時要認(rèn)真審題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容結(jié)合圖片信息，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動筆寫作；可以圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等；語言的表述要符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；層次要分明、條理要清晰。

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