?牛津譯林版八年級下學期期末復習 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新真題)
專題13 閱讀填表15篇
（2021·江蘇·南師附中新城初中黃山路分校八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
The world is in dangerous situation now. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大氣層)around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would bet he same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only but and use products friendly to the environment. We should also try to recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them fro new purposes. If we just learned to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The world is in ____1____
Main problems
The green house effect
The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse, ____2____ sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.The atmosphere is ____3____ by too much and and the temperature is increasing ____4____ of the green house effect.
Cutting down forests
Cutting down trees huge area of forests not only makes the greenhouse effect worse ____5____ destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests.Rain can ____6____ destroy the surface of the soil and this will ____7____ to floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Things are thrown away before being used for the ____8____ time.
____9____
Become “green consumers”
We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as _____10_____.
We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.


（2022·江蘇無錫·八年級期末）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁場) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(無人機) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants

General introduction
????????As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___11___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
????????It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____12____
for their journey
????????They are in need of more food and space.
????????A change in Earth’s magnetic field.

What the government has done
In order to make it ___13___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
????????_____14_____???elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
????????watched the elephants’ movement.
????????used a lot of ____15____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.


（2022·江蘇南京·八年級期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
No matter (無論) where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受驚) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.
Avoid sudden movements
Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.
Be ________
Some birds are always flying here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.
Try pishing
Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Here’s how to pish: Clench (咬緊) your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word pish.
Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!
Tips for birdwatching
If you want to have a close look at birds, you should ____16____ these tips.
Keep???____17____
?Birds will fly away to ____18____ from loud noise.
?It is better to speak in a low ____19____ when seeing beautiful birds.
Avoid sudden movements
?Moving ____20____ will make birds startled.
?Birds will feel ____21____ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.
Be ____22____
?It takes time to watch the birds.
?Keep ____23____, and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.
Try pishing
?Sometimes you move slowly and quietly, ____24____ you still can’t watch the birds carefully.
?Pishing is a _____25_____ to help attract birds.


（2020·江蘇·無錫外國語學校八年級期末）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生產) in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.
Write a letter
If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
Take action to protect them by yourself
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娛樂) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Title: Ways of ____26____ animals
Think of your decisions carefully
Don’t eat meat or animal products.
Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices.
Get the word out
Put up an animal-protection notice on the car.
Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem.
Get ____27____ from books if necessary.
Write letters
Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry.
Let legislators know the ____28____ of their support for legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
Get a pet from a homeless-animal house ____29____ of buying one.
Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
____30____to protect them by yourself
Treat all living creatures with respect.
Take good care of your pets.
Do not visit places where animals perform.


（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）The haze（霧霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
①Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（顆粒物）deep into your lungs.
②Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
③Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
④Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）, it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
It’s ___31___ smog, a kind of smoky and ___32___ weather.
It is a kind pollution caused by cars and ___33___.
What is the harm?
It is ___34___ for our health.
___35___ to prevent the haze?
Don’t ___36___ outside.
Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows ___37___.
Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the ___38___clean.
___39___ a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and _____40_____ meat.


（2020·江蘇南京·八年級期末）請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER?
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （遷徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
____41____ areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in ____42____.
They weigh only about 15 pounds ____43____ their bones are hollow.
Food
They ____44____ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a ____45____ voice, they also flap their wings and ____46____ their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not ____47____ to fly back.
Scientists wanted to have ____48____ cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to ____49____ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while ____50____ migrate each year.


（2021·江蘇南京·八年級期末）The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times? Let’s enjoy the following stories.
Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing
The Internet has influenced (影響) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者榮耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui
My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (導航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (無現(xiàn)金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.
More old people are using smartphones to ___51___up with the times
Examples
Stories
Xing Yuxi’s grandfather
●He is ___52___in the popular video game King of Glory.
●He ___53___with his family members on WeChat every day.
●He tries to ___54___other new things too.
Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother
●She is now used to ___55___mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. ___56___she wants to learn more.
●She still prefers to pay in ___57___and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi’s grandma
●Smart phones have greatly ___58___ her life.
●In the past, she can only get ___59___from newspapers and TV programmes.
●But now, her life is more ____60____ with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone.

（2021·江蘇·揚州中學教育集團樹人學校八年級期末）Since the novel coronavirus broke out, many families have been told to stay safe inside their homes. This may have been nice at first, but now you are probably in boredom. Here we’ve got some suggestions for you to beat it.
One important thing, of course, is to keep exercising. While it can be tempting(誘人的)to sit down all day, make sure you get up to get your blood flowing. Stretching(拉伸), sit-ups or push-ups are all easy exercises to do at home. You’d better keep up a daily exercise routine. You can even find live-streaming workout(鍛煉)classes on the Internet. Remember that you aren’t alone in exercising.
Now it is also the perfect time for you to learn new skills. Coding(編程), drawing, playing new instruments – the options are endless. You can browse(瀏覽)thousands of videos online to learn anything. Once you master these skills by watching videos without paying for them, you needn’t spend money taking extra classes.
If you don’t trust food delivery during this time, you can try cooking your own food. Don’t ignore(忽視)the happiness of making food for your family alone–it’s a great time to practice preparing a meal for your parents. You can try your hand at folding the perfect dumplings, preparing a variety of meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or making use of your oven and baking yourself a pizza or some cookies.
Though the virus outbreak is a serious matter, it’s important to have a sense of humor and stay positive. Some young Internet users even make up something interesting about the special time online. For example, the lack of surgical masks has also produced some interesting innovations(創(chuàng)新)with ways to cover your mouth and nose: fruit, plastic containers and bags have all been used as mask replacements. Some young people even airbrush(修圖)masks on WeChat avatars(頭像).Seeing pictures of these unique masks is sure to make you laugh and in a good mood.
It’s true that staying at home will lead to boredom sometimes, but it’s also a chance to try new things. You now have more time to do what you were too busy to get started before. What are you waiting for? Get to it !
Topic: How to ____61____ boredom at home
____62____
Activities you can do
Keep exercising
Keep up ____63____ exercise routines like stretching, sit-ups or push-ups, or taking live-streaming workout classes ____64____.
Learn new ____65____
Learn about coding, drawing, playing new instruments by watching ____66____ videos on the Internet .
Cook food
____67____ the happiness of making food for your family such as making dumplings, hot pot, pizza, or cookies.
Stay ____68____ and
positive
____69____ more, for example, by looking at something funny online.
You can take the special period as a ____70____ to try something new or do what you didn’t have time to do.


（2021·江蘇·揚州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Jan’s Diary
Friday, 26 February 2010
I had an amazing dream last night. It was about the future. At that time my house was in the middle of a big city. I looked out of my window and there were streets full of people. There were lots of tall buildings full of lights. I looked up and there were taxis flying in the sky. It was night but there was light and color here and there.
But in the end, I wake up this morning and find that everything is still the same. I am in the present and it's time for me to get ready for school.
Friday, 27 February 1976
I think I had a time travel! On a dark night a few days ago, I went out to look for my time capsule. I never found my way back! I had to come with Tom, a boy I just met, to his home.
I find out I am in the past while I am having breakfast. It is the year of 1976 now! I don’t have a PC．I don’t have the Internet. I don’t know how to go back home. I cry for such a long time.
Saturday, 28 February 1976
It is Saturday so there is no school in 2010 or in 1976. Tom and I go cycling today. My parents never allow me to cycle on the roads. It’s too dangerous. But today the road is empty. I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town.
Sitting on the top of the cliffs, we talk about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. I know Tom better now. I know he wants to work in electronics in the future.
Jan’s Diary
Friday,
26 February 2010
? Jan dreamt about the _____71_____.
? In her dream, there was light and color _____72_____.
? _____73_____ she woke up and found out she was still in the present.
Friday,
27 February 1976
? Jan went out in the _____74_____ to look for her time capsule.
? She realized(意識到) she was in the past _____75_____ breakfast.
? She missed home and _____76_____ for a long time.
Saturday,
28February 1976
? There was no school on _____77_____ in 2010 or in 1976.
? Jan _____78_____ Tom further away from the town by ____79____.
? They talked about different lifestyles, and Jan ______80______ more about Tom.


（2021·江蘇·揚州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Waste sorting (垃圾分類) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感應器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (壓縮) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.
South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (掃描) a bar code (條形碼) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title: Different ___81___to sort waste in different countries
UK
?“A smart bin” was ___82___ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.
?A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a ___83___ way.
?The bin takes up less space ___84___ it compresses the waste.
South Korea
?To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the ___85___ of “Pay For Your Waste”
?When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the ___86___ of the food.
___87___
?They never sort waste ___88___, they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China
?China has ___89___ to make waste sorting better.
?Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into ___90___ groups.


（2021·江蘇·江陰市教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take very good care of it.
You should start by giving your pet healthy food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (時間表) and follow it carefully.
You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means???cleaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(糞便). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so it will feel love from you.
Your pet should be trained (訓練) properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. You should make sure your pet follows these rules, even when your parents are not at home.
How to Be a Good Pet Dog Owner
Look after the pet
?____91____ food and fresh water for your pet.
?Always let your pet eat on time.
?Clean your pet’s cage or living area.
?____92____ to wash your hands after cleaning.
?Take your pet for ____93____ walks.
?Spend time playing with the pet.
Train the pet
?____94____ the rules with your parents.
?Record and put up the rules on the wall.
?Make sure your pet follows the rules or there may be ____95____ trouble.


（2021·江蘇揚州·八年級期末）The Wildlife Conservation Society???(WCS, 國際野生生物保護協(xié)會) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. The WCS works in four major areas:
Science
Over a hundred years ago, Dr. Reid Blair became WCS’ first animal specialist (?？漆t(yī)生). He devoted (奉獻) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them. Since then, WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field. Today, these study and research activities help care for more???????????????????????????than 17,000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.
International（國際的）Conservation
Humans now live on most parts of the earth. People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth. They must specially consider endangered animals. The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.
Education
The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.
It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals. However, animals don’t know where these parks end. Therefore, the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.
City Wildlife Parks
Since 1985, the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York. School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation. Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres. These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和諧).
The Wildlife Conservation Society
Its goal
The goal of WCS is ___96___ wildlife and wild places worldwide.
Its four major areas
Science
Dr. Reid Blair spent 38 years???___97___ for zoo animals and studying them.
WCS has been a world ___98___ in the field of wildlife health ___99___ 100 years.
International Conservation
People should consider how to make the best ___100___ of the few untouched areas and save endangered animals.???
___101___
Endangered animals are ___102___ by WCS in parks.
When animals are found outside of the park area, local people shouldn’t harm them. ___103___, they should protect the animals.???
City Wildlife Parks
The programs in the park system ___104___ family events, discovery centers and wildlife theatres.
These programs make people believe wildlife and humans can ___105___ in harmony.???


（2021·江蘇揚州·八年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know.
Listen first
One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.
Practise
Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills.
Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即興發(fā)揮) your usage of words and formation of sentences.
Think in English
If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically in English.
Be more confident
Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.
In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.
Introduction
___106___ to speak English fluently.
Main body
Listen first
___107___ carefully is one of the best way to learn to speak English.
When you are listening, you should watch their mouths ___108___
Practise
You should spend 15-20 minutes ___109___ aloud to improve your???accent reduction and speaking skills.
___110___
in English
If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is ___111___ for you to think in English.
You are ___112___ to respond automatically in English without practice.
Be more confident
Try to be ___113___???if you’re speaking English.
Speak at a normal speed. Most of the time, the people you’re talking to don’t ___114___ your mistakes.
Conclusion
Follow these tips and practise daily ___115___ learning English does not happen overnight.


（2021·江蘇江蘇·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.
Put on any gear(護具) that you have
All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a poncho(雨披) in case of(以防) rain.
Keep your body moving
Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm. For example, step side to side.
Find a shelter
Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave, a cabin or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.
Watch for changes in the terrain(地形)
Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(濕滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.
If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(懸崖) and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded(環(huán)繞) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.
Put down your trekking poles(登山桿) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(導體) for the lightning. So they may cause danger. Protect yourself by putting these things on the ground away from you.
Ways to Keep ____116____ in a Sudden Mountain Rain
When it’s ____117____ or stormy
●Put on the gear if you ____118____ one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear.
●Keep moving in ____119____ to keep yourselves warm.
●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to stay ____120____ during a thunder storm.
●Be ____121____! The rain may make some places dangerous.
When there’s a lightning
●It’s dangerous to stay in many places, ____122____ open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs and waterways.
●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. ____123____ yourself in the lowest place is very important.
●Don’t ____124____ any long and pointy things. They may _____125_____ to danger.


（2021·江蘇·揚州市梅嶺中學八年級期末）閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2. 7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.
Short videos in ___126___
An introduction to short videos
★ Short videos, including Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are?very ___127___ now.
★ Some users share short videos?for ___128___, while others share for?other purposes.
Reasons for short videos
★ Elsa feels happy?to ___129___ sharing videos with?others.
★ A group of users like using short videos to?get ___130___ about the latest news.
★ To users who don’t do?things ___131___ enough, it takes less time?to watch short videos.
Reasons ___132___ short?videos
★ Wen Nan believes that much time shouldn’t?be ___133___ on short videos as many of them are almost the?same.
★ Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos ___134___ thinking carefully, and they may regret?soon.
★?Some?short?videos?sell?fake?products,?but?they?don’t _____135_____ buyers any services after selling.



參考答案：
1．danger
2．letting
3．polluted
4．because
5．but
6．easily
7．lead
8．second
9．Actions
10．possible
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴重，如何取措施保護環(huán)境。
1．
根據(jù)文中“The world is in dangerous situation now.”可知，整篇短文主要講述了世界現(xiàn)在處于危險的境地，短語be in danger“處于危境”，故填danger。
2．
根據(jù)文中“It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out.”可知，它就像溫室的玻璃，讓陽光進來，防止熱量散發(fā)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，let…in“讓……進來”；let的動名詞是letting，故填letting。
3．
根據(jù)文中“Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，空氣被過多的二氧化碳污染了，此處是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，pollute“污染”，是動詞，過去分詞是polluted，故填polluted。
4．
根據(jù)文中“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，由于溫室效應，氣溫正在上升。because of…“由于……的原因”，故填because。
5．
根據(jù)“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. … Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests,”可知，每年我們砍伐大片森林，破壞自然，而且破壞了生活在我們森林中的動物的家園。not only…but also…“不僅……而且”，故填but。
6．
根據(jù)“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知，雨水很容易破壞土壤表面。此處是副詞修飾動詞，easily“容易地”，是副詞，故填easily。
7．
根據(jù)“This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.”可知，這將導致洪水，甚至對環(huán)境造成更大的破壞。lead to…“導致……”，can是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故填lead。
8．
根據(jù)“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知，此處是在第二次使用之前，物品會被扔掉。second“第二”，是序數(shù)詞，故填second。
9．
根據(jù)“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.”可知，此處是為了保護環(huán)境，我們需要采取適當?shù)男袆?。此處是采取的行動，action“行動”，此處用復數(shù)形式，注意標題大寫，故填Actions。
10．
根據(jù)“We should also try to recycle as many things as we can.”可知，我們還應該盡可能多地回收利用東西。as many things as we can相當于as many things as possible“盡可能多的回收東西”，故填possible。
11．height
12．reasons
13．safe
14．provided
15．machines
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了亞洲象移動造成了經(jīng)濟損失，有教授認為大象需要更多的空間和食物，否則它們將失去家園，也有人認為是地球磁場的變化使得大象認為它們應該移動。政府也給大象喂了大量的食物，引導大象遠離城市。
11．
根據(jù)第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5噸。固定短語in height“高度”，故填height。
12．
根據(jù)第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此處是介紹大象遷徙的一些可能的緣由。reason“原因，理由”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填reasons。
13．
根據(jù)最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保護人類和大象的安全。固定短語make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此處應用形容詞，safe“安全的”，是形容詞，故填safe。
14．
根據(jù)最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知為了引導大象遠離城市，他們給大象喂了大量的食物。換句話說就是給大象提供了足夠的食物，固定短語provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，動詞形式需和后面幾行保持一致，故填provided。
15．
根據(jù)最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(無人機) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76輛警車和卡車，5臺挖掘機和9架無人機被用于保護動物。所以此處是指使用很多機器，machine“機器”，是可數(shù)名詞，空前有a lot of修飾，名詞用復數(shù)，故填machines。
16．follow##use
17．quiet
18．hide
19．voice
20．suddenly
21．nervous
22．patient
23．waiting
24．but
25．skill
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些近距離賞鳥的方法。
16．
通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些近距離賞鳥的方法，所以如果我們想要近距離賞鳥的話，我們應該遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，動詞；使用：use，動詞；情態(tài)動詞should后的動詞應用原形。故填follow/use。
17．
根據(jù)第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鳥類很容易受驚，然后飛走，所以如果我們想要近距離賞鳥的話就應該保持安靜，因此第二空應填形容詞“quiet（安靜的）”作表語。故填quiet。
18．
根據(jù)第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鳥類很容易受驚，所以它們都會飛走以躲避噪音，hide from“躲避……”，因此此空應填不定式中的動詞原形“hide”。故填hide。
19．
根據(jù)第二段“However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.”可知，如果人們小聲說話的話，鳥類會更可能呆在原地讓人們觀賞，也就是說賞鳥的時候，人們最好小聲說話，in a low voice“小聲說話”。故填voice。
20．
根據(jù)第三段“Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音會嚇到鳥一樣，突然的動作也會嚇到鳥，所以此空應填副詞“suddenly（突然地）”修飾動詞“move”，意為“突然地移動”。故填suddenly。
21．
根據(jù)第三段“A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous…”可知，突然的移動，甚至當你把雙筒望遠鏡舉到眼睛上時，都會使鳥感到緊張，所以此空應填形容詞“nervous（緊張不安的）”作表語。故填nervous。
22．
根據(jù)第四段中“It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves.”可知，等待鳥兒現(xiàn)身需要很長時間，所以賞鳥時人們要有耐心，因此此空應填形容詞“patient（有耐心的）”作表語。故填patient。
23．
根據(jù)第四段“A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.”可知，一只在灌木叢中跳躍的麻雀最終會移動到一個你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是說只要繼續(xù)等待的話麻雀就會跳到你面前供你觀賞；再結合短語“keep doing sth.（繼續(xù)做某事）”可知，此空應填動詞“wait（等待）”的動名詞形式waiting作賓語。故填waiting。
24．
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird.”可知，有時候，無論你移動得多慢多安靜，你都無法好好觀賞這只鳥；由此可知，有時候，雖然你已經(jīng)移動得很慢很安靜了，但是你還是無法好好觀賞鳥，所以這兩者之間是轉折關系，因此此空應填轉折連詞but。故填but。
25．
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一種賞鳥時可以用上的技能。故填skill。
26．protecting
27．help
28．importance
29．instead
30．Act
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述保護動物的六條詳細的建議措施，號召大家來保護動物。
26．
根據(jù)“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要講述了保護動物的一些簡單的事，標題可概括為“保護動物的方法”。表達“保護”，介詞“of ”后用動名詞“protecting”。故填protecting。
27．
動詞“get”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你對于給你的朋友的建議不是很清楚，可以求助于一些書”，用名詞“help”。故填help。
28．
介詞“from”后缺賓語，根據(jù)定冠詞“the”可知是名詞。根據(jù)“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals”可知，寫信給立法者，讓他們知道他們支持立法保護動物的重要性。用不可數(shù)名詞“importance”表達“重要”。故填importance。
29．
根據(jù)“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，給無家可歸的動物提供一個家而不是購買寵物，表達“代替，而不是”可用短語“instead of doing”。故填instead。
30．
根據(jù)表格“think”可知此處用動詞。根據(jù)“Take action to protect them by yourself”可知，自己行動起來去保護動物，表達“行動”用動詞“act”。首字母大寫。故填Act。
31．called
32．foggy
33．factories
34．harmful##bad
35．How
36．exercise
37．closed
38．air
39．Wear
40．low fat
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了霧霾的形成，霧霾的危害及如何防御霧霾。
31．
根據(jù)“Haze can also be called “smog””可知，霧霾也“被叫做”“ smog”。故填called。
32．
根據(jù)“The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog””可推斷，霧霾一詞來自“煙”和“霧”，weather是名詞，需要形容詞修飾，由此推斷空格處應該是“fog”的形容詞“foggy”。故填foggy。
33．
根據(jù)“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. ”可知，這是一種主要由汽車和工廠造成的空氣污染。故填factories。
34．
根據(jù)“Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs.”可知，霧霾對人體有害，harmful/bad有害的。故填harmful/bad。
35．
根據(jù)“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.”和右邊欄里的內容可知，此處表達“如何”防御霧霾，how如何，置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How。
36．
根據(jù)“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知，不要在戶外鍛煉。故填exercise。
37．
根據(jù)“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知，如果可以，就呆在房間里，關好門窗。故填closed。
38．
根據(jù)“Stay indoors and keep the air clean…Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可推斷，每天給房間通兩次風是為了保持空氣清潔。故填air。
39．
根據(jù)“Wear a mask. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.”可知，戴口罩可以防止你吸入空氣中的微粒。故填Wear。
40．
根據(jù)“What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat, it’s bad for your lungs.”可知，此處建議不要吃太多脂肪，由此推斷應該是建議吃低脂肪的食物，low fat低脂的。故填low fat。
41．Living
42．height
43．because
44．live
45．loud
46．move
47．able
48．more
49．lead
50．others
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了美洲白鶴外形、食性、叫聲，以及科學家為了保護它們所做的工作。
41．
根據(jù)“A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.”可知，美洲白鶴是一種大型的鶴，以其響亮的叫聲而聞名。由此可知，北美是美洲白鶴的生活區(qū)。故填Living。
42．
根據(jù)“Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall.”可知，美洲白鶴能長到五英尺高，in height高度。故填height。
43．
根據(jù)“… whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow bones.”可知，美洲白鶴只有15磅重，因為它們的骨頭是空心的。故填because。
44．
根據(jù)“they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.”可知，它們吃混合食物，吃小魚、昆蟲以及谷物和沼澤植物。由此可知，它們以小魚、昆蟲以及谷物和沼澤植物為食。live on以……為食。故填live。
45．
根據(jù)“They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching.”可知，它們大聲叫喊，跳看似瘋狂的舞蹈來吸引眼球。由此可知，它們吸引配偶的目光是通過“大聲”叫。故填loud。
46．
根據(jù)“They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.”可知，它們吸引配偶還通過拍打翅膀，快速地把頭左右移動，上下跳躍。故填move。
47．
根據(jù)“When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home.”可知，美洲白鶴遷徙到弗羅里達，它們不能飛回原來的地方。故填able。
48．
根據(jù)“Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger”可知，科學家們想讓鶴的數(shù)量變得更多。故填more。
49．
根據(jù)“Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin.”可知，科學家們“引導”這些年輕的鶴，讓它們跟隨一架輕型飛機從佛羅里達州遷徙到威斯康星州。故填lead。
50．
根據(jù)“Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.”可知，一些美洲白鶴全年都待在佛羅里達州，一些從佛羅里達飛到威斯康星州，另一些每年從德克薩斯飛到加拿大再飛回來。故填others。
51．keep
52．interested
53．talks
54．learn
55．seeing
56．because
57．cash
58．influenced
59．information
60．colorful
【解析】
【分析】
本文通過幾個人的視角講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給老年人的生活帶來的變化。
51．
根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Can old people keep up with the times?”并結合全文可知，本文主要介紹的是許多老年人為了跟上時代使用智能手機。keep up with the time跟上時代。故填keep。
52．
根據(jù)第二段“I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this!”我很驚訝，他展示了對電子游戲的極大興趣。短語“show a great interest in”對……非常感興趣，等于短語“be interested in”，其中”interested”是形容詞，符合題意。故填interested。
53．
根據(jù)第二段“He talks to family members on WeChat every day.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，talks to可用talks with代替。故填talks。
54．
根據(jù)第二段“He tries to learn other new things as well.”他也嘗試學習其他的新東西。tries to后應填learn。故填learn。
55．
根據(jù)第三段“She can see mobile navigation to find her way.”她可以看移動導航來找她的路?？仗幹浮翱磳Ш健?， 題干中”be used to doing sth.”表示習慣于做某事，空處要用see的-ing形式seeing。故填seeing。
56．
根據(jù)第三段“She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.”她想要一個只能手機，這樣她就可以學到更多。這里構成一個因果關系：因為想學習更多，所以才想要一個智能手機。那么本題可以填入表示因果關系的連詞為because因為。故填because。
57．
根據(jù)第三段“my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜歡用現(xiàn)金，在超市里什么都買。可知祖母更喜歡用現(xiàn)金cash。故填cash。
58．
根據(jù)第四段“Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life.”可知智能手機對奶奶的生活產生的重大的影響，影響influence，空處要填過去分詞influenced與have一起構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填influenced。
59．
根據(jù)最后一段“In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.”在過去，報紙和電視節(jié)目是她獲取信息的唯一途徑。因此本題對應的單詞是information信息。故填information。
60．
根據(jù)最后一段“Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.”多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我奶奶現(xiàn)在有了豐富多彩的生活。文中修飾”life”的形容詞為”colorful”豐富多彩的，符合題意。故填colorful。
61．beat
62．Advice##Suggestions##Tips##Ways
63．daily
64．online
65．skills
66．free
67．Enjoy##Experience##Share
68．humorous
69．Laugh
70．chance
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要就疫情期間隔離在家，消磨無聊時間提出了一些建議。
61．
根據(jù)第一段“Here we’ve got some suggestions for you to beat it.”可知，本文給的建議是如何戰(zhàn)勝無聊。故填beat。
62．
根據(jù)表格中的“Keep exercising...Cook food...”可知，此處應為消磨無聊時光的建議或方法。故填Advice/ Suggestions/ Tips/ Ways。
63．
根據(jù)第二段“You’d better keep up a daily exercise routine.”可知，你最好堅持每天鍛煉。故填daily。
64．
根據(jù)第二段“You can even find live-streaming workout classes on the Internet.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上找些網(wǎng)絡直播鍛煉課程。故填online。
65．
根據(jù)第三段“Now it is also the perfect time for you to learn new skills.”可知，這也是你在學習新技術的完美時光。故填skills。
66．
根據(jù)第三段“ Once you master these skills by watching videos without paying for them.”可知，這些學習視頻均是免費的。故填free。
67．
根據(jù)第四段“Don’t ignore the happiness of making food for your family alone.”可知，不可忽視為家人做飯的快樂，所以要享受、體驗、分享做飯的快樂。故填Enjoy/Experience/Share。
68．
根據(jù)第五段“it’s important to have a sense of humor and stay positive.”可知，要保持幽默和積極的態(tài)度。故填humorous。
69．
根據(jù)第五段“Seeing pictures of these unique masks is sure to make you laugh and in a good mood.”可知，可以通過看這些獨特的口罩讓自己笑起來，保持良好的狀態(tài)。故填Laugh。
70．
根據(jù)第六段“but it’s also a chance to try new things. ”可知，這也是嘗試新事物的機會，由a可知，應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填chance。
71．future
72．everywhere
73．Finally##Eventually##Lastly
74．dark#darkness
75．during
76．cried
77．Saturday
78．followed
79．bike
80．knew##learnt
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Jan的三篇日記。
71．
根據(jù)“I had an amazing dream last night. It was about the future”可知，她夢到有關未來的事情，故填future。
72．
根據(jù)“It was night but there was light and color here and there”可知，到處都有光亮和色彩，here and there=everywhere，故填everywhere。
73．
根據(jù)“But in the end, I wake up this morning and find that everything is still the same‘可知，最終早上醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切仍是相同的，in the end=finally/eventually/lastly，故填Finally/Eventually/Lastly。
74．
根據(jù)“On a dark night a few days ago, I went out to look for my time capsule”可知，她在黑暗中出去尋找她的時間膠囊，in the dark/darkness“在黑暗中”，故填dark/darkness。
75．
根據(jù)“I find out I am in the past while I am having breakfast”可知，在早餐期間發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在過去，介詞during表示“在……期間”，后接名詞，故填during。
76．
根據(jù)“ I cry for such a long time”可知，她想念家并哭了，根據(jù)“missed”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填cried。
77．
根據(jù)“It is Saturday so there is no school in 2010 or in 1976”可知，在周六不用上學，故填Saturday。
78．
根據(jù)“I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town”可知，她騎自行車跟著湯姆離開了鎮(zhèn)子，此空應填動詞作謂語，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填followed。
79．
根據(jù)“I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town”可知，她騎自行車跟著湯姆離開了鎮(zhèn)子，by bike“騎自行車”，故填bike。
80．
根據(jù)“I know Tom better now”可知，她更了解Tom，know/learn sth about sb“了解某人”，根據(jù)“talked”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填knew/learnt。
81．ways
82．made
83．correct
84．because
85．name
86．weight
87．Japan
88．carelessly
89．succeeded
90．four
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了不同國家垃圾分類的方法。
81．
根據(jù)“people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的不同的垃圾分類的方法。故填ways。
82．
根據(jù)“A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動語態(tài)在題目中變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，was后跟動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。故填made。
83．
根據(jù)“A camera and sensors (感應器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”垃圾箱中的攝像頭和傳感器可以識別垃圾類型并正確分類，題目中使用同義句，way前面用形容詞，因此副詞correctly要變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式。故填correct。
84．
根據(jù)“The bin also compresses (壓縮) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空間更少，因為它壓縮了垃圾。故填because。
85．
根據(jù)“South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste.”韓國正在使用一種名為“為浪費買單”的方法來鼓勵其人民減少食物浪費。題目中使用同義句，the后跟名詞。故填name。
86．
根據(jù)“The smart bin then weighs the food.?People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (掃描) a bar code (條形碼) on the bin.”然后，智能垃圾箱對食物稱重。人們必須通過掃描垃圾箱上的條形碼來支付食物垃圾的費用，題目中使用同義句，即垃圾的費用取決于食物的重量，the后跟名詞，因此動詞weigh要變?yōu)槊~形式。故填weight。
87．
根據(jù)“Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.”可知，本段主要講了日本的垃圾分類方法。故填Japan。
88．
根據(jù)“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.” 他們如此小心地分類垃圾，甚至連塑料瓶和瓶蓋都放進了不同的垃圾箱。題目中使用同義句，即他們在垃圾分類方面從不粗心，用副詞修飾實義動詞。故填carelessly。
89．
根據(jù)“China has made its waste sorting better successfully.”中國已經(jīng)成功地改善了垃圾分類。題目中使用同義句，has后跟動詞的過去分詞，副詞successfully要變?yōu)閯釉~形式。故填succeeded。
90．
根據(jù)“The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，該市要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。
91．Provide
92．Remember
93．daily/everyday
94．Discuss
95．much/more
【解析】
【分析】
在家養(yǎng)寵物狗在很多方面都是有益的，本文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物狗的好處和應該注意的事情。
91．
根據(jù)第二段“You should start by giving your pet healthy food and fresh water. ”可知，你應該先為寵物狗提供必健康的寵物食物和新鮮的水，結合空后的food可知，空處應填“提供”，即Provide。故填Provide。
92．
根據(jù)第三段“Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.”可知，戴手套清理糞便后不要忘記洗手，結合空后的to wash your hands可知，空處應填“不要忘記”，即“記住”，即Remember。故填Remember。
93．
根據(jù)第四段“You need to walk your pet dog every day. ”可知，你需要每天帶你的寵物狗散步，結合空后的walks可知，空處應用形容詞“每天的”，即daily/everyday。故填daily/everyday。
94．
根據(jù)第五段“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down...”可知，你可以就規(guī)則問題與你的父母進行討論，結合空后的the rules可知，空處應用動詞“討論”，即Discuss。故填Discuss。
95．
根據(jù)第五段“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble...”和題意可知，“讓你的寵物遵守規(guī)則，否則會有更多的問題”，可推測出空處應填“更多的”，即much/more。故填much/more。
96．saving
97．caring
98．leader
99．for
100．use
101．Education
102．protected
103．Instead
104．include
105．live
【解析】
【分析】
野生動物保護協(xié)會是拯救世界各地的野生動物和野生地方。在四個主要領域開展工作：科學類、國際保護、教育以及城市野生動物公園。
96．
根據(jù)第一段“The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS, 國際野生生物保護協(xié)會) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide.”可知野生動物保護協(xié)會是拯救世界各地的野生動物和野生地方，此處be doing表示主動，故填saving。
97．
根據(jù)第二段“He devoted (奉獻) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them.”可知他奉獻他38年的職業(yè)生涯既照顧動物園動物，又對動物進行科學研究。spend...(in) doing，故填caring。
98．
根據(jù)第二段“WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.”可知WCS野生動物健康科學部在這一領域一直處于世界領先地位。故填leader。
99．
根據(jù)has been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作一直在進行，用“for+一段時間”，故填for。
100．
根據(jù)第三段“People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.”可知人們必須慎重考慮如何最好地利用地球上僅存的幾個未開發(fā)的區(qū)域。故填use。
101．
根據(jù)原文可知第三個板塊是“教育”。故填Education。
102．
根據(jù)第四段“The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.”可知“生活景觀”計劃只是WCS幫助保護瀕危動物的一種方式。此處用被動形式，結構為be done。故填protected。
103．
前句提到“l(fā)ocal people shouldn’t harm them. ”意為當?shù)厝瞬粦搨游铩：笠痪涮岬健皌hey should protect the animals.”意為他們應該保護動物。因此轉折詞應為“反之”。故填Instead。
104．
根據(jù)最后一段“Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres.”可知公園系統(tǒng)中有幾個項目，包括家庭活動、人們可以體驗野生動物的探索中心和野生動物劇場。根據(jù)句意可知填寫“包括”；根據(jù)語法形式可知主語為programs，復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用原形。故填include。
105．
根據(jù)最后一段“These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和諧).”可知這些節(jié)目改變了人們對自然的態(tài)度，幫助人們想象野生動物和人類和諧相處的情景(和諧)。根據(jù)句意可知填寫“相處live”根據(jù)can可知后跟動詞原形。故填live。
106．How##Ways
107．Listening
108．moving
109．reading
110．Think
111．necessary
112．unable
113．relaxed##confident
114．notice
115．because
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說明文，作者就如何流利地說英語給出了幾點建議。
106．
根據(jù)“Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know”，可知短文介紹如何流利地說英語（了解流利說英語的方法）；居句首需大寫首字母，故填How/Ways。
107．
根據(jù)“One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day”，可知仔細聽是學習說英語的最好方法之一；作主語需用動名詞，故填Listening。
108．
根據(jù)“l(fā)isten to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths”，可知應該觀察他們的口型，故填moving。
109．
根據(jù)“Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror”，可知要大聲朗讀；spend time doing sth.是固定結構，故填reading。
110．
根據(jù)“Think in English”，可知建議用英語思考，故填Think。
111．
根據(jù)“If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English”，可知有必要用英語思考；空處作表語用形容詞，故填necessary。
112．
根據(jù)“With practice, you can respond automatically in English”，可知沒有練習就不能用英語回答；空處作表語用形容詞，unable不能，故填unable。
113．
根據(jù)“Try to relax if you’re speaking in English”，可知是為了更放松/更自信，故填relaxed/confident。
114．
根據(jù)“Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes”，可知談話對象一般不會注意到你的錯誤，故填notice。
115．
根據(jù)“In a word, learning English does not happen overnight”，可知是因為學習英語不是一蹴而就的，故填because。
116．Safe
117．rainy
118．bring##have
119．order
120．outside
121．careful
122．like##including
123．Hiding
124．hold
125．lead
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些登山途中突遇大雨、閃電風暴時人們能做的確保自身安全的方法。
116．
根據(jù)原文“We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe”可知，本文主要是介紹一些登山途中突遇大雨、閃電風暴時人們能做的確保自身安全的方法。故空格處應填意為“安全的”形容詞，且位于標題中，首字母應大寫。故填Safe。
117．
根據(jù)原文“But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm”可知，此處介紹的是下雨或暴風雨來臨時人們應該做的避險措施。故空格處應填意為“下雨的”形容詞。故填rainy。
118．
根據(jù)原文“Put on any gear(護具) that you have”可知，遇到下雨或暴風雨時，把自己手邊有的護具都用上。故空格應填意為“有/帶來”的動詞。故填bring/have。
119．
根據(jù)原文“Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm”可知，四處走動是為了保持身體的溫暖。故空格處應填order組成短語in order to，意為“為了”，符合句意，故填order。
120．
根據(jù)原文“Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous”可知，雷雨期間呆在外面很危險。故空格處應填意為“在外面”的介詞。故填outside。
121．
根據(jù)原文“Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(濕滑的的山道), all of which can be very dangerous”可知，雨水會導致一些地形上的變化，例如洪水、泥石流、巖石滑坡，所以要小心。故空格處應填意為“小心的”形容詞。故填careful。
122．
根據(jù)原文“If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(懸崖) and waterways”可知，如果遇到閃電風暴，開闊地往往是最危險的。故空格處應填意為“像是/包括”的介詞。故填like/including。
123．
根據(jù)原文“Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find”可知，把自己藏身在最低點是很重要的。句子缺主語，此處應用動詞hide的動名詞形式作主語。且位于句首首字母應大寫。故填Hiding。
124．
根據(jù)原文“Put down your trekking poles(登山桿) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(導體) for the lightning”可知，在閃電風暴中，長而尖的東西會成為導體，所以不要舉著這些物品。故空格處應填意為“舉起”的動詞。故填hold。
125．
根據(jù)原文“In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(導體) for the lightning. So they may cause danger”可知，在閃電風暴中拿著長而尖的東西會成為導體，這會很危險。原文中的“cause”與“l(fā)ead to”同義，且空格處前面為情態(tài)動詞may，故動詞lead應用原形。故填lead。
126．China
127．popular
128．fun
129．continue
130．information
131．patiently
132．against
133．wasted
134．without
135．offer
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要講了在中國短視頻很受歡迎的事實以及人們對短視頻的不同看法。
126．
根據(jù)“If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”.”如果你想知道現(xiàn)在中國年輕人最常用的社交app應用是哪個，你最好不要錯過“短視頻”，據(jù)此判斷本文主要介紹了中國的短視頻，故填China。
127．
根據(jù)“If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou”如果你想知道現(xiàn)在中國年輕人最常用的社交app應用是哪個，你最好不要錯過“短視頻”，一些用戶使用抖音和快手等應用程序。題目中使用同義句，即抖音、快手等短視頻現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，are后跟形容詞，故填popular。
128．
根據(jù)“Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.”一些用戶使用抖音和快手等應用程序，因為他們認為分享自己生活的短視頻很有趣，而其他人也有不同的目的。題目中使用同義句，據(jù)此判斷一些用戶為了好玩而分享短視頻，故填fun。
129．
根據(jù)““I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.”埃爾莎說：“能夠通過短視頻繼續(xù)與他人分享快樂，我感到非常高興?！眊o on與continue同義，前面有動詞不定式符號to，因此用動詞原形，故填continue。
130．
根據(jù)“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.”由于一些視頻是關于最新新聞的，一群用戶依靠它們來獲取信息。information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。
131．
根據(jù)““Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao.”“因為我不能花很多時間看一個完整的視頻，我是一個非常沒有耐心的人。我不喜歡等節(jié)目結束。我更喜歡看演唱會或電視劇中精彩片段的短視頻。”王志豪說。題目中使用同義句，據(jù)此判斷對于做事情沒有足夠耐心的人來說，看短視頻花費的時間更少，do為實義動詞，用副詞patiently“耐心地”修飾，故填patiently。
132．
根據(jù)“However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.”然而，有些年輕人對有些短視頻感到疲倦，據(jù)此判斷如下講了人們反對短視頻的原因，故填against。
133．
根據(jù)“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.”對我來說消磨時間是觀看短視頻的主要原因，但是很多幾乎都一樣，所以我覺得浪費時間。題目中使用同義句，即很多時間不應該被浪費，be后跟動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞，故填wasted。
134．
根據(jù)“Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon.”有些用戶看完后購買產品，但他們應該三思。如果他們不仔細考慮，他們可能很快就會后悔。可知是一些用戶沒有經(jīng)過仔細考慮就去購買視頻中介紹的產品，題目中用介詞without“無、不、沒有”作狀語，故填without。
135．
根據(jù)“Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.”一些短視頻甚至出售假冒產品，但這些賣家不會讓你拿回你的錢，或解決你的麻煩，題目中使用同義句，即賣家不提供售后的任何服務，don’t后跟動詞原形，故填offer。

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