?牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題02 短文首字母填空15篇
(2021·江蘇·南京市第二十九中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空。

May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c___1___ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h___2___ and abroad (國外). Here are some examples.
Technology (技術(shù))
From cellphones to drones (無人機(jī)), the world is c___3___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w___4___ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
F___5___
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c___6___ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.
Makeup (化妝品)
Chinese makeup products (產(chǎn)品) are having their moment. People from o___7___ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口紅) is a___8___ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.
Entertainment
What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___9___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____10____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.

(2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,每空一詞。
May 10 is China Brand(品牌)Day. People c____11____ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h____12____ and abroad(國外). Here are some examples.
Technology(技術(shù))
From cellphones to drones(無人機(jī)), the world is c____13____ because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the w____14____ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
F____15____
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning- became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c____16____to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.
Makeup(化妝品)
Chinese makeup products(產(chǎn)品)are having their moment. People from o____17____ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick(口紅)is a____18____ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.
Entertainment
????What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok(抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w____19____ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____20____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.

(2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,每空一詞。

Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate (石榴) is just one of them but in fact it can be d____21____ to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. Ask your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl of water. Push the seeds (籽) o____22____ from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl. Other parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r____23____.
Apples are the best to eat in autumn. You should always smell an apple b____24____ eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t____25____.
Kale (羽衣甘藍(lán)) is a____26____ great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not as bitter (苦) in autumn as other time of the year. During this season, the kale i____27____ much more sugar inside. And make sure that you will clean the kale w____28____ in cold water when you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste.
Some autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If so, you can use something sweet to make them taste better when cooking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full of bitterness, but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet. C____29____ bitter things into something sweet seems to take much time and patience (耐心). And e_____30_____ should try to keep it in mind and work hard for it.

(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·七年級(jí)期末)In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷)is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c___31___ the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge (粥).
This year the festival c___32___ on January 10th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e___33___ morning. They need to get at least eight things r___34___ for it. For example, r___35___ , all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients(原料). What makes the porridge taste r___36___ good is that you can put anything you l___37___ into it.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it b___38___ they think it can bring not only health but also good l___39___ for the spring to come. And also, after h____40____ the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.

(2021·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)樹人學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末)B)首字母填空
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are several basic questions.
The first question is about r____41____ English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it t____42____ a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great w____43____ to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. J____44____ enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote. “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What s____45____ I do?”
When I v____46____ China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and s____47____! Smiling always h____48____.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them q____49____. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. S____50____ the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

(2020·江蘇·南通市北城中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母提示,寫一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。

I live with my parents and study in London. In the UK,schools often have a parents’ meeting. At the meetings, t ____51____will meet with parents. Are the parents’ meetings r ____52____scary( 可怕)?
I am a new student from China. My teacher Mrs. Green is a nice teacher. Today my f__53__parents’ evening comes. I’m very worried. M__54__my teacher will say bad things about me.
My parents and I come to my school t__55__at 6:30 p.m.
All the students stay in a c___56___.Some of them play on iPads,some play with lego, others do all kinds??of a___57___.I join my friends too. My parents talk with my teacher next door.
The meeting is s__58__.It doesn’t take a long time. My teacher only t__59__about my work at school and my communication(交流)with my friends. She praises(表揚(yáng)) me. Now I am not a__60__of the parents’ evenings.

(2021·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Do you like hot pot? Hot pot is a popular way to c____61____ food. Many people around the world enjoy it during the cold w___62___ . But some people eat it even in summer.
Where does hot pot come from? In one story, horsemen(騎兵) from Mongolia are the f___63___ to make hot pot. They cook meat in their helmets(頭盔). Then people in China s____64____ to eat hot pot. They use many different k___65___ of meat and flavors in their hot pot.
To eat hot pot, you n___66___ to choose(選擇) your broth(高湯) first. The broth gives your hot pot flavor. You can have one kind of broth. Or you can divide(分開)a pot and have t____67____ kinds of broth. You can cook meat,??v___68___ and mushrooms in your pot. If you don't want meat, you can get tofu(豆腐). In some restaurants you o___69___ the ingredients(食材) in the menu. In o_______70_______ you choose them from a buffet(餐臺(tái)). As your broth starts to boil, put in your ingredients. Then enjoy your food.

(2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整,每空一詞。

The Fisherman and His Soul is a story of a young man who lives by the s___71___and does some fishing for life. One day, he catches a beautiful mermaid. In fact, the mermaid is a nice girl with golden hair. She has nice voice and comes and s___72___ for him every evening. As days pass, the Fisherman falls in love with the mermaid and decides to stay with her.
But to be with her, the Fisherman should leave his soul because the mermaid has n___73___???soul. At last, the Fisherman chooses to send his soul away. With the help of a witch, he c___74___???his soul off with a knife. His soul gets alone and travels around the world s___75___.
Each year, his soul comes b___76___ to the Fisherman and tells him about the travels and tries to tempt(誘惑)the Fisherman to leave the mermaid. The first year, his soul tempts him with good things, beauty and riches- he shows the Fisherman beautiful girls and a lot of m___77___, the Fisherman doesn't go. The next year, he shows the Fisherman b___78___things, ugly and poor- he tells the Fisherman many sad stories in the world, the Fisherman doesn't go. But in the t___79___???year, he asks the Fisherman to let him enter his heart. This time, the Fisherman agrees.
When his soul gets in the Fisherman's heart, his heart is broken(破碎)and the mermaid dies soon. Then the Fisherman dies too.
So it's a sad story, and a story about 1____80____.

(2020·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞。
Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here i___81___ some advice(建議).
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its g___82___, history and people.
You can understand that place better by reading.
Take p___83___
If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most s___84___ sights(景色). Don't choose the sights you can see somewhere c___85___. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are castal(沿海的)cities, so don't o___86___ take photos of the sea. You can take photos of other interesting things.
Taste!
You'd better taste some local food in the a___87___. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it?
M___88___ you have just one chance(機(jī)會(huì))to taste it in your life.
Write!
W___89___ you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and how you f___90___during the trip.

(2021·江蘇·七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。
Your mother is the most important person in your life. She helps you with your homework. If you get ill, she stays with you the w____91____ night. She makes your m_____92_____ every day. Your mother is a____93____ there for you. That's why there is a s___94___ day for mothers a____95____ the world .
Mother's Day becomes a modern holiday in the US. A woman called Anna Jarvis and her mother, Anna Reese Jarvis, live in a poor town. They work hard to make the town b____96____. Jarvis' mother died(去世) on Sunday,May 14,1905. Their church holds a Mother's Day to thank her f___97___ the help .
Today, people in m___98___ than 40 countries celebrate the day. They give their mothers carnations (康乃馨)and o____99____ presents. In the language of flowers, carnations stand for happiness, sweetness and l_____100_____.

(2021·江蘇·南京市科利華中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Do you know The Nations Greatest Treasures()???Nowadays,many people will sit in front of the TV on Sunday evenings, watching this TV show on CCTV-10. The TV show is now so p_____101_____with people of all ages. In this show, several stars become the guardians(守護(hù)人) of different pieces of traditional treasure. After the stars learn a lot about the treasures by v_____102_____ the museum, they will put on costumes (演出服)and play roles(角色)in a play to tell s____103____about the great treasures,trying to find out its interesting and s____104____history and value.
The directors(館長) of China’s nine leading museums also come t____105____to introduce something true about the treasures they look after. People then vote(投票) online for the t____106____nine pieces of treasure and they will go to a great show in the Palace Museum.
The Nations Greatest Treasures i____107____lots of cultural information (文化信息),so many people enjoy it so much. What’ s more, the n____108____of visitors is nearly??50% in the nine museums. As what President Xi Jinping says, we Chinese should think more a____109____??our wonderful traditional culture. We all h____110____??to watch more good TV shows like this because it can help us learn more Chinese culture.

(2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。

We all know the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl n___111___ Hua Mulan. She d__112__ up like a man to take her father’s place in the army.(代父從軍)??
Now Disney will make a Mulan film. A C___113___ girl Liu Yifei will play Mulan in the Disney film. Liu stands out(脫穎而出) from m___114___ than 1,000 actresses around the world. She s___115___ English well and has good kung fu skills.
Liu Yifei is 30 y___116___ old now. She is p___117___ with young people in China. Her nickname is “Fairy(仙女) Sister” b___118___she looks beautiful. She is excited to play the role.
“I love Mulan’s courage and fearlessness(無畏). I g___119___ my thanks to Disney for believing in me. I’ll t___120___my best! ”She wrote on Sina Weibo.

(2021·江蘇·華東師范大學(xué)廣陵實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
One evening, little Hans is sitting by his fire when the miller comes, standing at the door with a l____121____ in his hand. “My friend,” cries the miller, “my youngest son has fallen and hurt himself, and I’m going for the doctor. But he lives so far away and the weather is so b____122____ that it will be better if you go to the d____123____ for me. As you know, I am going to give you my wheelbarrow and so it is only right that you should do s____124____ for me in return.”
Little Hans says, “S____125____, but it is very dark. Please lend me your lamp.”
“I’m sorry,” the miller says, “but I need it m____126____.”
Little Hans walks for three hours in the dark through the storm. When he g____127____ to the doctor’s house and tells him about the miller’s s____128____, the doctor gets on his horse and rides off to see the boy. Little Hans has to walk home. The storm gets worse, and soon he c____129____ see where he is going. He falls into the river and drowned (溺死).
When the miller h____130____ about Hans’s death, he says, “His death is a big problem for me. I was going to give him my old wheelbarrow. It is so old that I won’t be able to sell it. I don’t know what I shall do with it. I was foolish to be so kind.”

(2021·江蘇南通·七年級(jí)期末)I’m from China, but I am in America on business now. I know l___131___ about English.
So I come to a language school to l___132___ English everyday except Sunday.
Today I ask Alice , one of my c___133___, a question that I don’t understand at all. When I thank her f___134___ it, she says, “You are welcome, it is a piece of c___135___. ” I say to myself, “America is r___136___ a country for money because people do everything for pay.” S___137___I say to her,“ I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today, what about something e___138___ ?” She looks at me with a big surprise (詫異) on her f___139___, saying,“What I??mean is ‘no problem’, and it is only a small matter.”
I come to know that “ a piece of cake ” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very e___140___ to do. What an interesting thing , don’t you think so?

(2021·江蘇宿遷·七年級(jí)期末)In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets (寵物). People like pets very much. They are r___141___ good friends. Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t___142___ a week and spend (花費(fèi)) lots of money on the food.
When you visit people’s homes, they are very happy to s___143___ you their pets. You will also find every family has a bird feeder (喂鳥器) in their garden. All k___144___ of birds can come and have a good meal. They are free to c___145___ and go.
People in Canada have many reasons to l___146___ animals. One of them is: When children are about 20 years old, they leave their p___147___ and start their work and life. Then their parents will f___148___ lonely (孤單), but pets can help them and make them feel h___149___. And pets never leave t___150___.


參考答案:
1.(c)elebrate????2.(h)ome????3.(c)hanging????4.(w)orld’s????5.(F)ashion????6.(c)omfortable????7.(o)ver????8.(a)mong????9.(w)atching????10.(j)ust
【分析】本文從技術(shù)、時(shí)尚、化妝品、娛樂等方面介紹了中國品牌越來越受歡迎。
1.句意:人們通過不同的活動(dòng)來慶祝這一天,讓更多的人知道中國品牌。根據(jù)“People … the day by having different activities”及首字母可知,通過不同的活動(dòng)來慶祝,celebrate“慶祝”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語people是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(c)elebrate。
2.句意:事實(shí)上,許多中國品牌在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“at … and abroad”及首字母可知,此處指在國內(nèi)外,英文表達(dá)為at home and abroad,故填(h)ome。
3.句意:從手機(jī)到無人機(jī),中國的技術(shù)正在改變世界。根據(jù)“the world is … because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知,因?yàn)楦呖萍?,世界在改變,change“改變”,is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填(c)hanging。
4.句意:例如,華為是世界第二大手機(jī)公司,有170多個(gè)國家使用它的手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Huawei, for example, is the … second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知,華為是世界第二大手機(jī)公司,world“世界”,此空用名詞所有格修飾名詞company,故填(w)orld’s。
5.句意:時(shí)尚。根據(jù)“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知,本段介紹的是時(shí)尚方面的變化,fashion“時(shí)尚”,故填(F)ashion。
6.句意:鞋子便宜、時(shí)尚、穿著舒適。根據(jù)“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and …to wear”及首字母可知,鞋子穿著舒適,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
7.句意:來自100多個(gè)國家的人們購買花西子化妝品,其口紅在日本的網(wǎng)上商店中是最暢銷的。根據(jù)“100 countries”及首字母可知,此處指超過100多個(gè)國家,over“超過”,故填(o)ver。
8.句意:來自100多個(gè)國家的人們購買花西子化妝品,其口紅在日本的網(wǎng)上商店中是最暢銷的。根據(jù)“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知,此處指在日本的網(wǎng)上商店中是最暢銷的,among“在……之間”,故填(a)mong。
9.句意:大約5000萬美國用戶每天花46分鐘在它上面看視頻。根據(jù)“spend about 46 minutes … videos on it every day.”及首字母可知,花46分鐘觀看視頻,watch“觀看”,spend+時(shí)間+doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填(w)atching。
10.句意:但它不僅僅是一個(gè)時(shí)間殺手。根據(jù)“But it’s not … a time-killer.”及首字母可知,不僅僅是一個(gè)時(shí)間殺手,just“僅僅”,故填(j)ust。

11.(c)elebrate????12.(h)ome????13.(c)hanging????14.(w)orld’s????15.(F)ashion????16.(c)omfortable????17.(o)ver????18.(a)lso????19.(w)atching????20.(j)ust

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些在全世界比較受歡迎的中國品牌。
11.句意:人們通過舉辦不同的活動(dòng)使中國品牌讓更多的人熟知,以此方式來慶祝這一天。根據(jù)第一句“May 10 is China Brand Day.”可知,這是個(gè)品牌日活動(dòng),人們慶祝這個(gè)日子,慶祝應(yīng)該是“celebrate”,通過第一句可知文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞填寫原形即可。故填(c)elebrate。
12.句意:事實(shí)上,許多中國品牌在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。此處是一個(gè)常用介詞短語,在國內(nèi)外:at home and abroad。故填(h)ome。
13.句意:從手機(jī)到無人機(jī),因?yàn)橹袊萍?,世界正在改變,比如,華為,是世界第二大手機(jī)公司,有超過170個(gè)國家的人用華為手機(jī)。根據(jù)“…because of Chinese technology…”可知,由于中國科技,世界正在改變,改變:change,前面有is,后面應(yīng)該變成現(xiàn)在分詞,去e+ing。故填(c)hanging。
14.句意:從手機(jī)到無人機(jī),因?yàn)橹袊萍际澜缯诟淖?,比如,華為,是世界第二大手機(jī)公司,有超過170個(gè)國家用華為手機(jī)。根據(jù)“…is the…second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones.”可知,這里是修飾空后名詞的詞,指世界的第二大手機(jī)公司,世界:world,世界的:+’s,故填(w)orld’s。
15.句意:時(shí)尚。根據(jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)題下面的第一句“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning- became world-famous.”可知,回到2011年,中國的時(shí)尚品牌,所以這個(gè)詞應(yīng)該是時(shí)尚:fashion。故填(F)ashion。
16.句意:鞋很便宜,時(shí)尚而且穿著舒適。根據(jù)本句以及下一句“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and…to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.”可知,這里缺少一個(gè)和“便宜,時(shí)尚”兩個(gè)詞的并列形容詞,后面又提到許多西方人也喜歡穿,所以應(yīng)該是舒服的:comfortable。故填(c)omfortable。
17.句意:來自100多個(gè)國家的人買花西子化妝品,它的口紅也是日本網(wǎng)店最暢銷的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)本句“People from…100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products…”可知,產(chǎn)品很受歡迎,超過100個(gè)國家的人們都去購買,超過:over。故填(o)ver。
18.句意:來自100多個(gè)國家的人買花西子化妝品,它的口紅也是日本網(wǎng)店最暢銷的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)本句“buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick is…the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”可知,很多人們都去購買化妝品,而且口紅也很暢銷。也:also,用于肯定句句中,故填(a)lso。
19.句意:五千萬的美國使用者每天花費(fèi)大約46分鐘在抖音上看視頻。根據(jù)本句“Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes…videos on it every day.”可知,人們花時(shí)間看視頻,spend some time doing sth. 看視頻:watch videos。動(dòng)詞watch變成ing形式。故填(w)atching。
20.句意:它不僅是消磨時(shí)間。根據(jù)本句和后一句“But it’s not …a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.”可知,不僅看視頻消磨時(shí)間,還可以在上面買東西。僅僅:just。故填(j)ust。

21.(d)ifficult????22.(o)ut????23.(r)eady????24.(b)efore????25.(t)astes????26.(a)nother????27.(i)ncludes????28.(w)ell????29.(C)hanging????30.(e)veryone##(e)verybody

【分析】本文主要介紹了石榴、蘋果和羽衣甘藍(lán)的最佳食用方法以及告訴我們要通過自己的努力把生活的苦轉(zhuǎn)化成甜的道理。
21.句意:石榴只是其中之一,但事實(shí)上要吃它很困難。根據(jù)下一句“Eating in the right way can help you a lot.”可知,用正確的方式吃石榴能很大程度上幫助我們吃石榴,再結(jié)合首字母d可推測,因?yàn)槌允窈芾щy,所以作者才向我們介紹正確的吃石榴方式,因此此空應(yīng)填形容詞“difficult(困難的)”作表語。故填(d)ifficult。
22.句意:用手把石榴籽從石榴中擠出來。根據(jù)下一句“The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl.”可知,石榴籽應(yīng)該要先擠出來,然后才會(huì)沉到碗底,push sth. out“把……擠出來”。故填(o)ut。
23.句意:現(xiàn)在,你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介紹了石榴的正確吃法,也就是說把這些步驟都做完以后就可以吃石榴了,即石榴此時(shí)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”狀態(tài),所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞“ready(準(zhǔn)備好的)”作表語。故填(r)eady。
24.句意:在吃蘋果之前,你應(yīng)該先聞一聞。根據(jù)下一句“The sweeter it smells, the better…”可知,聞著越甜的蘋果就越好,再結(jié)合首字母b可推測,為了吃到好的蘋果,我們應(yīng)該在吃之前就聞一下蘋果,before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
25.句意:它聞起來越甜,味道就越好。結(jié)合上一句“You should always smell an apple before eating it.”可推知,吃蘋果之前就要聞蘋果是為了找出聞起來最甜的那個(gè),它的味道嘗起來是最好的,taste“嘗起來”;根據(jù)語境可知,此句在陳述事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),所以taste也應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式tastes。故填(t)astes。
26.句意:羽衣甘藍(lán)是另一種可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介紹了石榴和蘋果兩種食物,結(jié)合首字母a可知,第三段介紹的應(yīng)是另一種食物羽衣甘藍(lán),another“另一個(gè)”。故填(a)nother。
27.句意:在這個(gè)季節(jié),羽衣甘藍(lán)含有更多的糖。結(jié)合“…much more sugar inside.”和首字母i可知,糖在羽衣甘藍(lán)里面,也就是說羽衣甘藍(lán)含有糖,include“包含、含有”;根據(jù)語境可知,此句在陳述一般情況,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“the kale”為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞include也應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
28.句意:當(dāng)你想煮羽衣甘藍(lán)時(shí),一定要用冷水把它洗干凈。結(jié)合常識(shí)和“...when you want to cook it.”可知,在煮菜之前應(yīng)該確保菜洗干凈,結(jié)合首字母w可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞“well(好)”修飾動(dòng)詞“clean”來表達(dá)“洗得干凈”。故填(w)ell。
29.句意:把苦澀的東西變成甜蜜的東西似乎需要很多時(shí)間和耐心。根據(jù)上一句“... but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet.”可知,作者告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該忘記找到讓生活的苦變甜的方法,所以此句中需要時(shí)間和耐心的應(yīng)是“把苦變甜”這個(gè)事情,change“改變、變成”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)成分分析可知,挖空處在句中作主語,且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“把苦變甜”這個(gè)事情,所以此空應(yīng)填change的動(dòng)名詞changing作主語,句首首字母c應(yīng)大寫。故填(C)hanging。
30.句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該牢記這一點(diǎn),并為此而努力。結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容和首字母e可推知,作者告訴了我們要把生活的苦變成甜這個(gè)道理,而這個(gè)道理對我們是有益的,所以作者建議我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該牢記這一點(diǎn),everyone/everybody“每個(gè)人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。

31.(c)elebrate????32.(c)omes????33.(e)arly????34.(r)eady????35.(r)ice????36.(r)eally????37.(l)ike????38.(b)ecause????39.(l)uck????40.(h)aving

【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹臘八節(jié)中國人喜歡和臘八粥的傳統(tǒng),介紹臘八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含義。
31.句意:在第八天,中國人烹飪并吃一種特別的粥來慶祝臘八節(jié)。句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念。根據(jù)“the Laba Festival”及首字母提示,可知句子表達(dá)“慶祝臘八節(jié)”,用動(dòng)詞“celebrate”。故填(c)elebrate。
32.句意:今年這個(gè)節(jié)日是在2022年1月10日。句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“the festival”是單數(shù)概念。根據(jù)“on January 10th, 2022”及首字母提示,可知句子講述節(jié)日的時(shí)間,表達(dá)“來”用動(dòng)詞的三單形式“comes”。故填(c)omes。
33.句意:很多家庭主婦從凌晨就開始烹飪粥。名詞“ morning”前用形容詞修飾。句末是時(shí)間狀語,根據(jù)首字母提示可知表達(dá)“從凌晨”用形容詞“early”表達(dá)“早的”。故填(e)arly。
34.句意:他們需要為粥準(zhǔn)備至少8樣?xùn)|西。根據(jù)“get at least eight things…for it”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“為……做準(zhǔn)備”用短語“get ready for”。故填(r)eady。
35.句意:例如,大米,各種豆子,蓮子,大棗,豌豆,水果干,和一些綠色蔬菜是一些基本的原料。根據(jù)“porridge”,“ basic ingredients”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)粥的原料“大米”,用名詞“rice”。故填(r)ice。
36.句意:讓粥品嘗起來真的很棒的一點(diǎn)是你可以放任何你喜歡的東西在里面。形容詞“good”用副詞修飾,根據(jù)首字母可知表達(dá)“真的很棒”,用副詞“really”。故填(r)eally。
37.句意:讓粥品嘗起來真的很棒的一點(diǎn)是你可以放任何你喜歡的東西在里面。此處修飾不定代詞“anything ”,根據(jù)“What makes the porridge…good”及首字母提示,可知表達(dá)“你喜歡的任何東西”,用動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike”。故填(l)ike。
38.句意:人們喜歡八寶粥是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它不僅能為即將帶來的春天帶來健康而且能帶來運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知后面的句子表達(dá)原因,根據(jù)首字母可知用連詞“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
39.句意:人們喜歡八寶粥是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它不僅能為即將帶來的春天帶來健康而且能帶來運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“bring not only health but also good”可知填名詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)首字母提示可知表達(dá)“好運(yùn)”,用不可數(shù)名詞“l(fā)uck”。故填(l)uck。
40.句意:而且,喝碗粥之后,就意味著人們必須開始準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)了。介詞“ after ”后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“ eating a special kind of porridge ”及“People like taking it”可知表達(dá)喝粥,根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動(dòng)名詞“having”。故填(h)aving。

41.real????42.takes????43.way????44.Just????45.should????46.visit????47.smile????48.helps????49.quickly????50.Say

【分析】短文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的三個(gè)基本問題。第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于真正的英語;第二個(gè)問題是口語的問題;第三個(gè)問題是詞匯記憶問題。以及所提供的建議如何學(xué)好英語。
41.句意:第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于真正的英語。
考查形容詞。由下文的“I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs”可知,第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于地道的英語,使用形容詞real“真正的”,修飾后面的名詞English,故填real。
42.句意:但是它要花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的 a long time可知,但是它花費(fèi)很長的一段時(shí)間,使用動(dòng)詞take“花費(fèi)”,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填takes。
43.句意:這是一種很棒的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。
考查名詞。由下文的to learn English可知,這是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法,冠詞a后使用名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填way。
44.句意:僅僅是學(xué)得開心。
考查副詞。根據(jù)語境此處指的是“僅僅是學(xué)得開心”,使用副詞just“只是,僅僅”,修飾后面的祈使句,故填Just。
45.句意:我應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么?
考查動(dòng)詞,由上文的“But I'm shy and I can't speak to her”可知,我應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么,使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”",故填should。
46.句意:當(dāng)我參觀中國時(shí),街上的很多人都說:“你好!”
考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的China可知,當(dāng)我去中國參觀的時(shí)候,使用動(dòng)詞visit,由下文的say可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填visit。
47.句意:許多人說英語時(shí)都很害羞,所以在你開始之前,深呼吸,然后微笑!
考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“take a deep breath (呼吸) and smile”可知,在你開始之前先微笑,使用動(dòng)詞smile“微笑”,故填smile。
48.句意:微笑總是很有幫助。
考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)語境“微笑通常是有幫助的”。help幫助,有助于,有利于。這里顯然是用其不及物動(dòng)詞。此外是作謂語。smiling動(dòng)名詞作主語了。微笑總能給人以幫助。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),smiling在這里作主語,可將其等同單數(shù)名詞對待,所以用單三形式。故填helps。
49.句意:我寫下它們,但是我很快就忘記它們。
考查副詞,由上文的“ I write them down”可知,我寫下它們,但是我很快就忘記它們,使用副詞quickly“快速地”,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。
50.句意:當(dāng)你看到它們的時(shí)候說一下這些單詞。
考查動(dòng)詞,由下文的“or saying the English words,or saying the English names ”可知,當(dāng)你看到它們的時(shí)候說一下這些單詞,使用動(dòng)詞Say,該句是祈使句,使用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故填Say。

51.teachers????52.really????53.first????54.Maybe????55.together????56.classroom????57.a(chǎn)ctivities????58.short????59.talks????60.a(chǎn)fraid

【分析】文章主要講述的是作者在英國學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候?qū)W校經(jīng)常會(huì)開家長會(huì),作者很擔(dān)心家長會(huì)上老師會(huì)向家長告狀,但是事實(shí)上老師只是和家長聊了作者在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn),并且還表揚(yáng)了作者,作者從此再也不害怕開家長會(huì)了。
51.句意:在會(huì)議上,老師們將會(huì)見家長。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句schools often have a parents’ meeting.學(xué)校經(jīng)常有家長會(huì)??芍@里指的是“老師會(huì)見家長”,而這里的“老師”指的是多位,并不是一位,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為teachers。
52.句意:家長會(huì)真的很可怕嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“真的”,英語是real,空格修飾的是后面的形容詞scary,所以這里要用副詞形式,故答案為really。
53.句意:今天是我的第一個(gè)家長會(huì)。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句I am a new student from China.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“第一個(gè)”,英語中應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表達(dá),故答案為first。
54.句意:也許我的老師會(huì)說我壞話。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句 I’m very worried.可知,這里表達(dá)的是一種猜測,表示“可能”,英語是maybe,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾整個(gè)句子,故答案為Maybe。
55.句意:我和父母下午6:30一起來學(xué)校。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句My parents and I come to my school可知,這里表達(dá)“一起”,英語是together,故答案為together。
56.句意:所有的學(xué)生都呆在教室里。
根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知,學(xué)生一般都應(yīng)該是在教室里的,所以這里應(yīng)該表示“教室”,英語classroom,而這里指的是一個(gè)教室,所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為classroom。
57.句意:他們有的玩iPad,有的玩樂高,還有的做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Some of them play on iPads,some play with lego可知,這都是具體一些活動(dòng),所以空格應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“活動(dòng)”,英語是activity,而空格前是all kinds of,所以空格處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為activities。
58.句意:會(huì)議很短。
根據(jù)后句It doesn’t take a long time.不會(huì)花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間??芍@里表達(dá)的是“會(huì)議很短”,英語中“短的”是short,在句中是放在be動(dòng)詞后面做表語,故答案為short。
59.句意:我的老師只談?wù)撐以趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句my work at school and my communication(交流)with my friends.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“談?wù)摗保谶@里構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語talk about,而句子主語是My teacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故答案為talks。
60.句意:現(xiàn)在我不怕家長會(huì)了。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句My teacher only t___9___about my work at school and my communication(交流)with my friends. She praises(表揚(yáng)) me.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“害怕”,英語是be afraid of,所以這里應(yīng)該afraid,故答案為afraid。

61.cook????62.winter????63.first????64.start????65.kinds????66.need????67.two????68.vegetables????69.order????70.others

【分析】本文介紹了火鍋的由來和如何吃火鍋。
61.句意:火鍋是一個(gè)很受歡迎的烹飪方法。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處動(dòng)詞不定式to do是定語修飾way,所以空格處是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意,火鍋是一個(gè)烹飪食物的方法,所以空格處用動(dòng)詞cook。故答案為cook。
62.句意:世界各地的人喜歡在寒冷的冬季吃火鍋。
cold是形容詞,表示寒冷的,后接名詞。根據(jù)“But some people eat it even in summer”但是一些人甚至在夏天也吃火鍋,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞,所以可知空格處是winter。故答案為winter。
63.句意:在一個(gè)故事里,來自蒙古的騎兵是第一批做火鍋的人。
根據(jù)“Where does hot pot come from?”火鍋是來自哪里,可知,接下來是介紹火鍋的由來,由此得知,空格處所在句子是表示第一批制作火鍋的人,the+序數(shù)詞表示順序,所以空格處是first。故答案為first。
64.句意:然后中國人民開始吃火鍋。
根據(jù)句意,前文介紹了火鍋的由來,then表示然后,可知,表示然后中國人民開始吃火鍋,固定搭配start to do sth 開始做某事。整段的時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語people是復(fù)數(shù),所以空格處是動(dòng)詞原形start。故答案為start。
65.句意:他們在火鍋里放很多種不同的肉和香料。
many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,空格處表示許多不同品種的肉和香料,根據(jù)字母提示,空格處用kinds。故答案為kinds。
66.句意:要吃火鍋,你首先需要選擇高湯。
根據(jù)吃火鍋的順序,通常是需要先選擇高湯。固定搭配need to do sth 需要做某事,整個(gè)段落用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you,所以空格處用need。故答案為need。
67.句意:你可以用一種高湯,或者你把一個(gè)鍋分開,用兩種高湯。
or表示選擇關(guān)系連詞,前文表示你可以用哪種高湯,可知,空格處所在句子表示或者你用兩種高湯,所以空格處用基數(shù)詞two。故答案為two。
68.句意:在鍋里,你可以煮肉,蔬菜和蘑菇。
and表示并列連詞,空格前meat,和空格后mushrooms都表示可以放進(jìn)火鍋里的食物,由此可知,空格處也是表示食物,根據(jù)提示字母,用vegetable符合語境。空格后mushrooms用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以vegetable也用其復(fù)數(shù)形式vegetables。故答案為vegetables。
69.句意:在許多餐廳,你可以在菜單上點(diǎn)食材。
you是主語,所以空格處填謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,是在菜單上點(diǎn)食材,根據(jù)所給字母提示,空格處用order符合語境。故答案為order。
70.句意:在其它餐廳,你可以從餐臺(tái)上選擇食材。
根據(jù)上文“In some restaurants you order the ingredients in the menu”在一些餐廳,你可以在菜單上點(diǎn)食材,空格處所在句子的them是指代上文提到的ingredients,由此可知,空格處所在句子表示在其它餐廳,你可以從餐臺(tái)上選擇食材,在其它餐廳用in others表述,所以空格處是others。故答案為others。

71.sea????72.sings????73.no????74.cuts????75.sadly????76.back????77.money????78.bad????79.third????80.love

【分析】文章主要講述了漁夫在一次捕魚中遇到了美人魚。他為了能夠和美人魚在一起,把自己的靈魂切除了。以及他的靈魂與漁夫之間的事情。
71.句意:他住在海邊。
根據(jù)下文“does some fishing for life”以捕魚為生,可知是住在海邊,故答案為sea。
72.句意:每天晚上都來為他唱歌。
根據(jù)前文“She has nice voice她有美妙的聲音可知,這里表達(dá)的是“來為他唱歌”,而and并列兩部分要在形式上保持一致前面,前面的comes是三單形式,所以后面也要用三單形式,故答案為sings。
73.句意:因?yàn)槊廊唆~沒有靈魂。
根據(jù)上文“But to be with her, the Fisherman should leave his soul”.但是為了和她在一起,漁夫應(yīng)該離開他的靈魂??芍廊唆~是沒有靈魂的,故答案為no。
74.句意:在女巫的幫助下,他用刀割下了自己的靈魂。
根據(jù)上文“At last, the Fisherman chooses to send his soul away”.最后,漁夫選擇送走他的靈魂。可知這里表達(dá)的是“砍掉他的靈魂”,英語是cut off,而句子主語是第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為cuts。
75.句意:他的靈魂孤獨(dú),悲傷地周游世界。
根據(jù)后文中的內(nèi)容“Each year, his soul comes back to the Fisherman and tells him about the travels and tries to tempt(誘惑)the Fisherman to leave the mermaid”.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“悲傷地”,英語是sad,空格修飾的是動(dòng)詞travels,筍子要用副詞,故答案為sadly。
76.句意:每年,他的靈魂都會(huì)回到漁夫身邊。
根據(jù)后文“tells him about the travels and tries to tempt(誘惑)the Fisherman to leave the mermaid”.告訴他旅行的經(jīng)過,并試圖引誘漁夫離開美人魚,可知這里表達(dá)的是“回來”,英語是come back,故答案為back。
77.句意:他向漁夫展示美麗的姑娘和很多錢。
根據(jù)前文“The first year, his soul tempts him with good things, beauty and riches”第一年,他的靈魂用美好的事物、美麗和財(cái)富誘惑著他??芍@里表示的是對財(cái)富的具體體現(xiàn),故答案為money。
78.句意:他向漁夫展示了壞東西。
根據(jù)上文提到的“his soul tempts him with good things”他的靈魂用美好的事物以及后文ugly and poor丑陋和貧窮,可知這里表達(dá)的是“壞東西”,故答案為bad。
79.句意:但在第三年,……。
根據(jù)前文的The first year和The next year可知,這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“第三年”,英語中表達(dá)“第幾”要用序數(shù)詞,故答案為third。
80.句意:所以這是一個(gè)悲傷的故事,一個(gè)關(guān)于愛的故事。
根據(jù)整篇文章的講述可知,這是關(guān)于漁夫和美人魚的愛情故事,且除去了自己的靈魂,但是靈魂想進(jìn)入他心里的故事,故答案為love。

81.is????82.geography????83.photos????84.special????85.else????86.only????87.a(chǎn)rea????88.Maybe????89.When????90.feel

【分析】本篇文章主要就如何讓旅途變得有趣快樂給出四條建議:閱讀了解旅游地的信息;拍照留下美好的記憶;享受美食;用紙和筆記下所見所感。
81.句意:這兒是一些建議。
根據(jù)“How can you make your trip interesting? Here__ some advice.可知,是here is/are句式;本文主要講述旅行的建議,advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,且空位于advice前,故填is。
82.句意:當(dāng)你離開之前,你應(yīng)該找一些關(guān)于這個(gè)地方的信息,例如他的地理,歷史和人。
根據(jù)“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, ”可知,當(dāng)你離開之前,你應(yīng)該找一些關(guān)于這個(gè)地方的信息;橫線后面是history and people,結(jié)合首字母是g,可知本單詞是地理geography。故填geography。
83..句意:照相。
根據(jù)橫線后面的“If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most s___4___ sights”,可知,如果你想拍照,找一些___的景色??仗幥笆莟ake,可知此處是photos,故填photos。
84.句意:如果你想照相,記得選擇最特殊的風(fēng)景。
根據(jù)后面的“Don't choose the sights you can see somewhere c___5___.”可知不要選擇在別處可以看到的風(fēng)景,上文應(yīng)該是別處看不到的,也就是特殊的special,故填special。
85.句意:不要選擇在別處也能看到的風(fēng)景。
根據(jù)前面的“If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most s___4___ sights”,可知,如果你想拍照,找一些最特殊的景色。可知是不選擇在別處也能看到的風(fēng)景,其他的地方somewhere else。故填else。
86.句意:不要只照大海。
根據(jù)后文的“You can take photos of other interesting things.”,你可以拍照其他有趣的東西,可知前文是不要只照大海。僅僅only。故填only。
87.句意:你最好嘗嘗這個(gè)地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。根?jù)后面的“Food in some places is very delicious”結(jié)合首字母,可知是地區(qū)area,故填area。
88.句意:或許這是你一生中能嘗這些食物的僅有的一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前面的“why not taste it?”,可知這“可能是”僅有的一次機(jī)會(huì),故填Maybe。
89.句意:當(dāng)你要去某個(gè)地方,帶一支筆和一個(gè)筆記本。
根據(jù) “you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see …”可知,當(dāng)你要去某個(gè)地方,帶一支筆和一個(gè)筆記本,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)該是when,故填When。
90.句意:當(dāng)你要去某個(gè)地方,帶一支筆和一個(gè)筆記本,寫下你所見到的和所想的。
根據(jù)“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook,”可知,寫下你所見到的,結(jié)合橫線前的how,可知是“什么感受”,故填feel。

91.whole????92.meals????93.a(chǎn)lways????94.special????95.a(chǎn)round????96.beautiful????97.for????98.more????99.other????100.love

【分析】文章主要告訴我們母親多么的重要以及母親節(jié)的由來和人們的慶祝方式。
91.句意:如果你病了,她會(huì)整晚陪著你。
分析句子可知,此處表示“整個(gè)的”含義,用英語表達(dá)是whole,修飾其后的名詞night作定語。故答案為whole。
92.句意:她每天為你做飯。
分析句子可知,此處表示“餐/飯”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是meal,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為meals。
93.句意:你的媽媽總是在你身邊。
分析句子可知,此處表示“總是”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是always,故答案為always。
94.句意:這就是為什么全世界的母親有一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日的原因。
分析句子可知,此處表示“特殊的”含義,用英語表達(dá)是special,修飾其后的名詞day作定語,故答案為special。
95.句意:這就是為什么全世界的母親有一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日的原因。
分析句子可知,此處表示“全世界”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是around the world/all over the world,根據(jù)句中搭配提示,故答案為around。
96.句意:他們努力工作以使城市美麗。
分析句子可知,此處表示“美麗的”含義,用英語表達(dá)是beautiful,此處構(gòu)成“make sb/sth+adj”結(jié)構(gòu),所以用形容詞原形即可,故答案為beautiful。
97.句意:他們的教堂舉辦母親節(jié)來感謝她的幫助。
分析句子可知,此處表示“因?yàn)椤钡暮x,用英語表達(dá)是for,此處構(gòu)成thank sb for…結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為for。
98.句意:現(xiàn)今,有四十多個(gè)國家的人們慶祝這一天。
分析句子可知,此處表示“多于,超過”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是more than,故答案為more。
99.句意:他們給母親康乃馨或者其它的禮物。
分析句子可知,此處表示“其它的”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是other,此處修飾其后的名詞presents作定語,故答案為other。
100.句意:在花語中,康乃馨代表著幸福,甜蜜和愛。
分析句子可知,此處表示“愛”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是love,此處用于介詞for之后作賓語,所以用名詞原形即可,故答案為love。

101.popular????102.visiting????103.students????104.special????105.together????106.top????107.include????108.number????109.a(chǎn)bout????110.hope

【分析】本篇介紹頗受大眾歡迎的電視節(jié)目國家寶藏,它富有趣味性和知識(shí)性,可以通過節(jié)目了解寶藏的歷史和特殊的意義,人們希望能欣賞到類似的好節(jié)目。
101.句意:這個(gè)電視節(jié)目現(xiàn)在很受各年齡段的人歡迎。
根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,many people will sit in front of the TV on Sunday evenings, watching this TV show on CCTV-10.”——可知現(xiàn)在很多人在周日晚上看CCTV-10的節(jié)目,推斷下文指這個(gè)節(jié)目很受歡迎;根據(jù)首字母提示,popular意為“受歡迎的”,故答案為 popular 。
102.句意:當(dāng)明星們通過參觀博物館了解了很多關(guān)于寶藏的知識(shí)之后。
根據(jù)節(jié)目的流程,演員先通過參觀博物館、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)寶藏的知識(shí);根據(jù)首字母提示,visit意為“參觀”,空格在介詞后面,判斷填動(dòng)名詞,故答案為visiting。
103.句意:他們會(huì)穿上演出服扮演劇中的角色,告訴學(xué)生們關(guān)于寶藏的事,盡力發(fā)掘其有趣而特殊的歷史和價(jià)值。
由上文可知演員先通過參觀博物館、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)寶藏的知識(shí);根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系推斷下文陳述他們學(xué)習(xí)的目的是告訴學(xué)生相關(guān)的知識(shí);tell sb about sth意為“告訴某人某事”;根據(jù)首字母提示,student意為“學(xué)生”,故答案為students。
104.句意:他們會(huì)穿上演出服扮演劇中的角色,告訴學(xué)生們關(guān)于寶藏的事,盡力發(fā)掘其有趣而特殊的歷史和價(jià)值。
每件寶藏都有其特定的歷史文化價(jià)值,推斷空格指“挖掘?qū)毑氐挠腥ぬ厥獾臍v史和價(jià)值”;
根據(jù)首字母提示,special意為“特別的”,故答案為special。
105.句意:中國九大博物館館長一起來介紹一下他們所照看的寶藏的真實(shí)情況。
節(jié)目邀請了中國九大博物館館長一起參與介紹寶藏真實(shí)的情況;根據(jù)首字母提示,together意為“一起”,故答案為together。
106.句意: 然后人們在網(wǎng)上投票選出前九件寶藏他們將去故宮博物院參加一個(gè)盛大的展覽。
根據(jù)節(jié)目的流程,由觀眾網(wǎng)上投票選出前9名寶藏;根據(jù)首字母提示,top意為“頂端”,故答案為top。
107.句意:國家寶藏包含很多的文化信息,因此很多人非常喜歡它。
由上文可知,節(jié)目中有演員出演講述寶藏背后有趣的特別的故事,也有九大館長講述的寶藏的真實(shí)的情況,所以,節(jié)目蘊(yùn)含了很多的文化信息;根據(jù)首字母提示,include意為“包含”,故答案為include。
108.句意:而且,參觀者的數(shù)目50%是來自這9大博物館。
由上文可知國家寶藏包含很多的文化信息,根據(jù)句子的表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,下文由what’s more進(jìn)一步說明這個(gè)節(jié)目的知識(shí)性,參觀者的數(shù)目50%是來自這9大博物館;根據(jù)首字母提示,number意為“數(shù)字”,the number of 意為“……的數(shù)目”;故答案為number。
109.句意:我們中國人應(yīng)該多想想我們優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化。
節(jié)目的制作響應(yīng)國家主席的講話——要多想想我們自己優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化根據(jù)首字母提示,about意為“關(guān)于”,think about 意為“思考”;故答案為about。
110.句意:我們都希望看更多的像這樣好的電視節(jié)目,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀儗W(xué)習(xí)更多的中國文化。
有上文可知國家寶藏這個(gè)節(jié)目因?yàn)槠淙の缎院椭R(shí)性,很受大家歡迎;可知大家希望能看到類似的好節(jié)目;根據(jù)首字母提示,hope意為“希望”,故答案為hope。

111.named????112.dresses????113.Chinese????114.more????115.speaks????116.years????117.popular????118.because????119.give????120.try

【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹迪士尼電影花木蘭由中國電影演員劉亦菲扮演,以及劉亦菲的個(gè)人情況。
111.句意:它講述一個(gè)叫花木蘭的女孩。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入后置定語,由a girl和Hua Mulan可知,應(yīng)該是被叫做,過去分詞作定語時(shí),相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。它所修飾的名詞、代詞與之構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。named意為“被命名,被叫做”,故答案填named。
112.句意:她裝扮成一個(gè)男人代父從軍。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞,由后面a man“一個(gè)男人”而前面說花木蘭是一個(gè)女孩,故這里應(yīng)該是“裝扮”,dress up,本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),dress要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式dresses,故答案填dresses。
113.句意:在迪士尼的電影中,一個(gè)中國女孩劉亦菲在電影中扮演花木蘭。
根據(jù)首字母大寫以及后面的girl可知需要填入形容詞作定語,由Liu Yifei可知是中國的女孩,Chinese意為“中國的”,故答案填Chinese。
114.句意:劉亦菲在全球1000多名女演員中脫穎而出。
根據(jù)空缺處后面than 1,000 actresses,可知固定搭配more than表示“超過、多于”,故答案填more。
115.句意:她英語說得很好,功夫也很好。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞,由后面的English well可知需要填入說,speak意為“說”,后面加語言,本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填speaks。
116.句意:劉亦菲現(xiàn)在三十歲。
根據(jù)所給空前面30以及后面的old可知本句介紹劉亦菲的年齡,數(shù)詞+years old意為“幾歲”,故答案填years。
117.句意:在中國,她很受年輕人歡迎。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入形容詞,由后面with young people in China可推知固定搭配be popular with“受……歡迎”,故答案填popular。
118.句意:她的綽號(hào)是“仙女姐姐”,因?yàn)樗雌饋砗芷痢?br /> 根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入連詞,根據(jù)前句Her nickname is “Fairy(仙女) Sister”以及后句she looks beautiful. She is excited to play the role可知表示的是因果關(guān)系,故答案填because。
119.句意:我感謝迪斯尼對我的信任。
根據(jù)固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物給某人”以及所給空后面的句子my thanks to Disney for believing in me可知,應(yīng)該是“給”,由前句可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語I是第一人稱,故答案填give。
120.句意:我會(huì)盡力的。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞原形,由后面my best可知固定搭配try one’s best “盡某人最大努力”,故答案填try。

121.(l)amp????122.(b)ad????123.(d)octor????124.(s)omething????125.(S)ure????126.(m)ore????127.(g)ets????128.(s)on????129.(c)annot##(c)an’t????130.(h)ears

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了漢斯為了幫助磨坊主的兒子尋醫(yī)在回來的路上溺死的故事。
121.句意:一天晚上,小漢斯坐在火爐旁,磨坊主來了,手里拿著一盞燈站在門口。根據(jù)“Please lend me your lamp.”可知磨坊主手里拿著一盞燈,lamp“燈”,a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填(l)amp。
122.句意:但是他住得那么遠(yuǎn),并且天氣又那么糟糕,你替我去找醫(yī)生會(huì)更好。根據(jù)“Little Hans walks for three hours in the dark through the storm.”可知天氣很糟糕,bad“糟糕的”,形容詞作表語。故填(b)ad。
123.句意:但是他住得那么遠(yuǎn),并且天氣又那么糟糕,你替我去找醫(yī)生會(huì)更好。根據(jù)“I’m going for the doctor”可知是替磨坊主去找醫(yī)生,doctor“醫(yī)生”。故填(d)octor。
124.句意:你知道,我打算把我的小推車給你,所以你應(yīng)該為我做點(diǎn)事情作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)“in return”可知要做些事情作為回報(bào),something“某事,某物”。故填(s)omething。
125.句意:當(dāng)然可以,但是天非常黑了。根據(jù)“but it is very dark. Please lend me your lamp.”可知同意為磨坊主去找醫(yī)生,sure“當(dāng)然可以”。故填(S)ure。
126.句意:“對不起,”磨坊主說,“但是我更需要它?!备鶕?jù)“I’m sorry”可知認(rèn)為自己更需要,不借燈給小漢斯,more“更”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(m)ore。
127.句意:當(dāng)他來到醫(yī)生家,告訴他磨坊主兒子的情況后,醫(yī)生騎上馬去看男孩。根據(jù)“tells him about the miller’s s...”可知到達(dá)醫(yī)生家了,get“到達(dá)”;結(jié)合“tells”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。故填(g)ets。
128.句意:當(dāng)他來到醫(yī)生家,告訴他磨坊主兒子的情況后,醫(yī)生騎上馬去看男孩。根據(jù)“my youngest son has fallen and hurt himself”可知是告訴醫(yī)生磨坊主的兒子的情況,son“兒子”。故填(s)on。
129.句意:暴風(fēng)雨愈演愈烈,很快他就看不見他要去的地方了。根據(jù)“He falls into the river and drowned”可知因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨太大,所以看不清路,結(jié)果掉進(jìn)河里死了,cannot/can’t“不能”。故填(c)annot/(c)an’t。
130.句意:當(dāng)磨坊主聽到漢斯的死訊時(shí),他說:…… 。根據(jù)“His death is a big problem for me.”可知磨坊主聽說了漢斯的死訊,hear about“聽說”,根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“the miller”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)hears。故填(h)ears。

131.(l)ittle????132.(l)earn????133.(c)lassmates????134.(f)or????135.(c)ake????136.(r)eally????137.(S)o????138.(e)lse????139.(f)ace????140.(e)asy

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語發(fā)生的一件趣事。
131.句意:我對英語知之甚少。根據(jù)“So I come to a language school to…”可知,懂很少的英語,所以要去學(xué)習(xí)英語,know little about sth“對某物知之甚少”,故填(l)ittle。
132.句意:所以除了星期天,我每天都來語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)“I come to a language school to…English”及首字母可知,來語言學(xué)校是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語,learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填(l)earn。
133.句意:今天我問我的一個(gè)同學(xué)Alice一個(gè)我完全不明白的問題。前文介紹作者去語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語,結(jié)合首字母c可知,是詢問同學(xué)問題,classmate“同學(xué)”,one of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”,故填(c)lassmates。
134.句意:當(dāng)我感謝她時(shí),她說……。thank sb for sth“因某事感謝某人”,固定搭配,故填(f)or。
135.句意:不客氣,小菜一碟。根據(jù)“I come to know that ‘a(chǎn) piece of cake’ is not only a piece of cake”可知,此處指“小菜一碟”,英文表達(dá)為a piece of cake,故填(c)ake。
136.句意:美國真的是一個(gè)錢的國家,因?yàn)槿藗冏鋈魏问露际菫榱隋X。根據(jù)“America is …a country for money”及首字母可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞really表示“真正地”,故填(r)eally。
137.句意:因此我跟她說?!癆merica is … a country for money because people do everything for pay”與“I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today”是因果關(guān)系,遵循“前因后果”,故填(S)o。
138.句意:還有別的嗎?根據(jù)“what about something”及首字母可知,此處表示其他的某物,else“其他的”,放在復(fù)合不定代詞后,故填(e)lse。
139.句意:她一臉驚訝地看著我。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks at me with a big surprise (詫異) on her”及首字母可知,驚訝的表情出現(xiàn)在臉上,face“臉”,故填(f)ace。
140.句意:我開始知道“a piece of cake”不僅是一塊蛋糕,而且還意味著一件很容易做的事情。根據(jù)“but also means a thing that is very … to do”及常識(shí)可知,“小菜一碟”指的是一件很容易做的事情,easy“容易的”,故填(e)asy。

141.(r)eally????142.(t)wice????143.(s)how????144.(k)inds????145.(c)ome????146.(l)ike##(l)ove????147.(p)arents????148.(f)eel????149.(h)appy????150.(t)hem

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在加拿大的人們特別喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,并且介紹了他們養(yǎng)寵物的原因。
141.句意:他們是真的好朋友。根據(jù)“People like pets very much.”可知人們和寵物是真的好朋友,really“真正地”,副詞修飾形容詞good。故填(r)eally。
142.句意:有些人每周去商店買兩次寵物食品,花很多錢在食品上。根據(jù)“Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t... a week”可知講去買寵物食品的頻率,結(jié)合t可知是每周一次,twice“兩次”。故填(t)wice。
143.句意:當(dāng)你拜訪人們的家時(shí),他們很樂意帶你去看他們的寵物。根據(jù)“you their pets”可知是讓你看他們的寵物,show sb. sth.“給某人看某物”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填(s)how。
144.句意:各種各樣的鳥都可以來吃一頓美餐。all kinds of“各種各樣的”。故填(k)inds。
145.句意:他們可以自由來去。根據(jù)“All k... of birds can come and have a good meal.”可知是來去自由,come“來”。故填(c)ome。
146.句意:加拿大人喜歡動(dòng)物有很多理由。根據(jù)“People like pets very much.”可知講喜歡動(dòng)物的原因,like/love“喜歡”,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。
147.句意:當(dāng)孩子們大約20歲時(shí),他們離開父母,開始他們的工作和生活。根據(jù)“start their work and life”可知是離開父母去工作和生活,parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
148.句意:然后他們的父母會(huì)感到孤獨(dú),但寵物可以幫助他們,讓他們感到快樂。根據(jù)“l(fā)onely”可知是感到孤獨(dú),feel“感到”,will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)eel。
149.句意:然后他們的父母會(huì)感到孤獨(dú),但寵物可以幫助他們,讓他們感到快樂。根據(jù)“but pets can help them and make them feel h...”可知寵物能使他們感到快樂,happy“快樂的”,形容詞作表語。故填(h)appy。
150.句意:寵物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開他們。根據(jù)“And pets never leave t...”可知寵物不會(huì)離開他們,用them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem。


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