
?專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Wow! Home Coming (《萬里歸途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a(chǎn); a D./; the
2.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)People in the UK say “l(fā)orry” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.hall B.store C.truck D.soccer
3.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
4.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain.
A.a(chǎn)s well as B.a(chǎn)s good as C.a(chǎn)s bad as D.a(chǎn)s badly as
5.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor.
A.past, off B.past, onto
C.through, on D.a(chǎn)cross, away
6.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A.tell; laughs B.talk; laugh C.talk; to laugh D.tell; laugh
7.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class.
A.fewer; any student B.less; any student
C.fewer; any other student D.less; any other student
8.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.
A.put in B.to put up C.not put in D.not put up
9.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A.a(chǎn)dvertisement B.instruction C.sentence D.introduction
10.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ________ there than in Yangzhou.
A.much colder B.much cold C.more cold D.more colder
11.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Sam was ________about the date, so he checked the time himself.
A.uncertain B.unhappy C.uncomfortable D.unable
12.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.a(chǎn)fter
13.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)No one taught English. He taught as he was young.
A.him; him B.him; himself C.himself; him D.himself; himself
14.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What is going on with the traffic accident there?
—Police find out ________ how the accident happened.
A.nearly B.mostly C.exactly D.really
15.(2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. — ________.
A.No, I will. B.Yes, I will. C.Sorry, I will. D.Sorry, I won’t.
16.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—The film Home coming(萬里歸途) is, I have to say, not a little wonderful.
—Yes. It’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one.
A.a(chǎn); an B.a(chǎn)n; the C.a(chǎn)n; a D.a(chǎn); the
17.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)It’s really careless of the little boy to ________ his school uniform in the park. Now he has to go back to get it.
A.forget B.leave C.keep D.throw
18.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—How can I get high marks in the coming exam?
—Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes.
A.the fewest B.the least C.the most D.the best
19.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it.
A.worry about;worry B.worry;worry about
C.worries;worry about D.worries;worry
20.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ________ with Double 11 coming near, so I decide to buy some on Taobao.
A.lower and lower B.cheaper and cheaper
C.higher and higher D.more and more expensive
21.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)The steel bridge is 100,000 tons. The model bridge is only about 1.5 tons. So it is ______ the steel bridge.
A.a(chǎn)s heavy as B.not so heavy as C.heavier than D.a(chǎn)s heavier as
22.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice.
A.not drive B.don’t drive C.not to drive D.drive
23.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)The school bus is coming. Let’s ________ one by one.
A.get it on B.get on it C.get it off D.get off it
24.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Why do we put a big mirror (鏡子) at the gate of the school hall?
—Everyone can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
25.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Excuse me, Mr. Smith. Can you speak a little ______, please? I can't follow you.
—OK, no problem.
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more quickly D.most quickly
26.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Not only young people but also old people ________ interested in using memes (表情包) when talking to their friends on the Internet.
A.is B.has C.a(chǎn)re D.have
27.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning?
A.happy B.correct C.certain D.important
28.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I think it’s dangerous to swim in the river. Please don’t do it again.
—OK, ________.
A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I do D.I will
29.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— What do we know from the picture on the right?
—________.
A.Mom doesn’t want the boy to play video games.
B.Mom is happy to watch the boy playing games.
C.The boy will play video games for a week.
D.The boy is having fun chatting with Mom.
30.(2022秋·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)―Mum, I have lots of trouble in my work these days. I feel unhappy.
―________, Tracy. Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.
A.I’m afraid so B.I hope not C.Come on D.You’re welcome
31.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校㏄eople in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.vacation B.cookie C.fall D.soccer
32.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校考期中)—How ________ she is writing!
—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.
A.carefully; most careful B.careful; most careful C.carefully; careful D.careful; careful
33.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校狧ow much did you ________ for these books?
—I ________ about 100 yuan on them.
A.take; cost B.spend; took C.pay; spent D.cost; spend
34.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校猈hat’s your twin brother like?????
—________.
A.He is fine. Thank you B.He’s a doctor
C.He likes watching TV D.He is helpful and generous
35.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校㊣ didn’t know which T-shirt was ________. So I took them both.
A.nicer B.the cheapest C.good D.the best
36.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校㊣n the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.
A.very B.most C.not D.less
37.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校考期中)Very ________ people can speak a foreign language very well.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
38.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校㊣t’s important for us to know that ________ trees we plant, ________ our planet will be.
A.the fewer; the more B.the more; the better
C.the less; the better D.the more; the more
39.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校考期中)To Lei Feng, ________ to people in need is the most meaningful thing.
A.offering help B.offer help C.offers help D.offered help
40.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級??计谥校?-- What delicious food! Mum is really a great cook.
--- But it's not to my _______. I don't like sweet food.
A.taste B.smell C.meal D.diet
41.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.
A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the
42.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk?
—It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man?
A.not walk; not to sec B.not to walk; not to see
C.not to walk; not see D.not walk; not see
43.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him.
A.worries;worries B.worries about;worries
C.worries;worries about D.worries about;worries about
44.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Andrew, what are you doing over there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a poster on the wall.
A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting up
45.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A.a(chǎn)ny city; any city B.a(chǎn)ny city; any other city
C.a(chǎn)ny other city; the other cities D.a(chǎn)ny other city; any city
46.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift?
—Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice.
A.good B.bad C.worse D.better
47.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I have to say a _______ man like him has no sense of ________ at all.
— Can’t agree more.
A.bored; humorous B.bored: humor C.boring; humor D.boring; humorous
48.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Han Han is one of _______________ teenager writers today, though some old writers don’t like him very much.
A.more famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.famous
49.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for________?
A.yourself, us B.yourselves, ourselves C.you, ourselves D.yourselves, us
50.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— I think following traffic rules is very important for road safety.
—??________. Safety comes first.
A.That’s all right B.I am sorry C.I agree D.Sounds bad
51.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge opened to traffic ________ 29 December, 1968.
A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.of
52.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Sandy, the number of people going camping for holiday is ________ than that of last year.
—Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves.
A.much more B.many more C.much larger D.much smaller
53.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Mum, can you show me how to make the toy train run?
—Why don’t you read the ________ first? I am busy now.
A.photos B.letters C.questions D.instructions
54.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Frisbee is one of ________ sports among young people these days. You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.
A.more popular B.less popular C.the least popular D.the most popular
55.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)People in the UK call it “rubber” but people in the USA call it “________”.
A.yard B.truck C.eraser D.soccer
56.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)There’s something wrong with my shower. Can you help me ________ a new one?
A.put in B.put on C.put up D.put out
57.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)We can add the suffix “-ly” to ________ to form an adjective.
A.bad B.real C.usual D.friend
58.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Tea has a ________ history than any other drink. It has a history of almost 5000 years.
A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest
59.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)If you want to know more about Nanjing, you can ________ the book Nanjing the Biography by Ye Zhaoyan.
A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look through
60.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)You don’t look as ________ as usual. What’s wrong with you?
A.useful B.cheerful C.careful D.helpful
61.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)You’d better ________ with matches, or you may get hurt.
A.play B.to play C.not play D.not to play
62.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Linda spent as much time as she could________. Now, she can dance very well.
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
63.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Michael, ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A.bring B.brings C.bringing D.to bring
64.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—What’s OMG ________, Suzy?????????
—It stands for “oh my God”. People use it when they feel surprised.
A.quickly B.finally C.exactly D.carefully
65.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Lily, would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?
—________ It’s a good way to exercise.
A.Why not? B.Of course not. C.You’re welcome. D.I don’t think so.
66.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)??计谥校?Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?
— Yes. He had ________ 30 minutes to finish the hard task, no more and no less.
A.quickly B.usually C.exactly D.nearly
67.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)??计谥校?Your dream is to be a singer, right?
— Yes, and I will spend as much time as I can ________.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.to singing
68.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)??计谥校猈hat are you going to do, Simon???
—I want to ________ a picture on the wall.
A.put up B.put on C.put in D.put down
69.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)??计谥校?Do you know China is larger than ________ in Asia (亞洲)?
— Yes, our country is also becoming stronger and stronger.
A.a(chǎn)ny country B.a(chǎn)ny other country C.the other country D.a(chǎn)nother country
70.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)??计谥校狣on’t make noise in the living room! My son is sleeping.?????
—________
A.Excuse me, I’m wrong. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Certainly, I won’t.
71.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Can you pass me the ________? A page of the book is broken.
— Sure.
A.rope B.scissors C.tape D.brush
72.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)People in Britain say “football” while people in America say “________”.
A.yard B.soccer C.movie D.truck
73.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—This is your first time to be far away from home.
— Don’t worry, Mum. I can take care of ________.
A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
74.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I’ve got a toothache, Mum.
—Oh, you ________ eat too many sweet snacks.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need
75.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports?
— Sure. It’s ________ for me to stay at home all day.
A.unimportant B.unlucky C.unusual D.uncertain
76.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Mum is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before.
A.hard-working B.more hard-working
C.most hard-working D.the most hard-working
77.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Max, ________ be afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.
— OK, I won’t.
A.doesn’t B.not C.isn’t D.don’t
78.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time for me.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
79.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine?
—Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the ________ yourself?
A.notice B.newspapers C.instructions D.information
80.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— ________?
— He is kind and helpful.
A.What does your new friend like B.What is your new friend
C.What does your friend look like D.What’s your new friend like
81.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)When a doctor checks your teeth, you should open your mouth as ________ as you can.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
82.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)The light in the bathroom burned out. Why not ________ a new one?
A.put up B.put in C.put out D.put on
83.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Look! She is drawing so well.
— Wow, I am so surprised. I ________ she could draw.
A.don’t know B.know C.didn’t know D.knew
84.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— How was your trip to the World Park?
— It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.
A.better B.worst C.best D.worse
85.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—So you mean you don’t like the book?
—________. I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style.
A.Not at all B.Of course C.Not exactly D.You’re right
86.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Peter didn’t play basketball this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and did DIY.
A.First B.Instead C.Always D.Once
87.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Nick is only 15, but he is ________ a basketball star.
A.a(chǎn)lready B.just C.only D.usually
88.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)The American English for “autumn” is____________
A.fall B.movie
C.eraser D.vacation
89.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What’s your sister’s plan for the future?
— She has a beautiful , so she wants to become a singer.
A.dance B.voice C.noise D.sound
90.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Is it the ________ answer to Question 3?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher.
A.useless B.secret C.correct D.free
91.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)“Boys and girls, please enjoy during the trip.” said Miss Chen.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
92.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)After seeing his daughter ________ the school bus, the father left quietly.
A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get away
93.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Grandma Lin didn’t know how to use the mobile phone ________. But now, she can use it to chat, watch videos and buy things easily.
A.a(chǎn)t least B.a(chǎn)t most C.a(chǎn)t first D.a(chǎn)t last
94.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Anna gave the book back to the library after she finished ________ it.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
95.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.
A.beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifully D.the most beautifully
96.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)We ________ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.
A.need B.needn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
97.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— Look! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the morning.
—You’re right. Let’s go out to buy some vegetables.
A.a(chǎn)s heavily as B.a(chǎn)s heavy as C.heavier than D.less heavily as
98.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—_______ do you take a nucleic acid test(核酸檢測), Mr. Chen?
— Every 3 days.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
99.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—________ your new English teacher ________?
—She is humorous and patient.
A.How is; like B.How does; like C.What is; like D.What does; like
100.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Could we watch the film Nice View tomorrow evening?
—________. See you then.
A.Thank you B.Good luck C.All right D.You’re welcome
1.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf?
A.shy B.clever C.hard-working D.good-looking
2.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)If you are an Englishman, you may say “________”.
A.I want some cookies. B.Auturmn is coming.
C.Can I borrow your eraser? D.He often plays soccer with his friends.
3.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)The shower in the bathroom went wrong, so Andrew had to ________ a new one.
A.put in B.put on C.put up D.put out
4.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow?
—Sounds good, but it’s dangerous to ________ ourselves up the rocks.
A.pull B.wake C.pick D.tidy
5.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— What do you think of the film Home Coming?
— Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday.
A.more popular B.less popular C.most popular D.least popular
6.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Lucy dances ________ any other student in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show.
A.worse than B.a(chǎn)s badly as C.better than D.a(chǎn)s beautiful as
7.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week?
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Unluckily D.Instead
8.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What’s your brother like?
—________.
A.He likes playing chess B.He’s an excellent engineer
C.He’s friendly and helpful D.He often dresses like his hero
9.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements.
A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest
10.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (黨的二十大開幕會) on 16 October.
A.is excited B.was excited C.a(chǎn)re excited D.were excited
11.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What a beautiful lady!
—That’s our English teacher, Miss Chen. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A.plan B.luck C.taste D.secret
12.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I didn’t pass the math exam yesterday. I’m so sad.
—Don’t lose hope! ________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
13.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)(2017﹒江蘇南通)Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us,please.
A.is searching B.searches
C.search D.will search
14.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning.
A.patient B.a(chǎn)ctive C.correct D.interesting
15.(2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)— It’s my first time to speak in front of so many people. I’m afraid I can’t do it.
—________, Daniel. Believe me, you can do it!
A.Not at all B.Come on C.That’s right D.You are joking
16.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)________ good newspaper we found!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How
17.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
A.instructions B.interest C.invitations D.instead
18.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—What’s under the desk??????????
—________.
A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Nobody
19.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)This fruit smells ________ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it.
A.wonderful B.terrible C.dangerous D.delicious
20.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)(2017·江蘇南京·7)—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don't know. They're not ________. Ask Max,please.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
21.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—You look sad, John. What ________ you?
—My grandpa is in hospital. I hope he will get better soon.
A.happens B.worries C.keeps D.makes
22.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)______ exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping D.Kept
23.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Hello, Kate. May I____ your dictionary?
—Sorry. I it to Tom yesterday
A.lend ; lent B.borrow; borrowed
C.lend ; borrowed D.borrow ; lent
24.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—What ________ your school life ________?
—It ________ watching TV.
A.does; like; likes B.do; like; likes
C.is; like; is like D.is; likes; is likes
25.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)— We hope we will have ________ lessons every day.
— That’s what I think. Then we can have_______ free time.
A.fewer; less B.more; more C.fewer; more D.fewer; much
26.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)- Mum, my friends often say I am always different from other girls.
- Everyone in the world is different. So, just_______! It's the best way of life.
A.help yourself B.enjoy yourself C.teach yourself D.be yourself
27.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Please do the work _________ and try not to make any mistakes.
A.a(chǎn)s carefully as possible B.a(chǎn)s careful as possible
C.more careful D.most careful
28.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—How do you like your school life?????
—________.
A.It’s a famous school B.I’d like to be there C.It’s very colourful D.I like my school
29.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)It’s a bridge ________ stone. It has a long history.
A.is made of B.made of C.made from D.is made from
30.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)The number of the delegates to the 19th CPC National Congress ________ 2,287. And there ________ a number of them being chosen from pioneers of different fields.
A.is; are B.a(chǎn)re; are C.is; is D.a(chǎn)re; is
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:——哇!《萬里歸途》是我看過的最好的電影?!彝耆狻N覐膩頉]有見過一部比這更好的電影。
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“best film”可知,空一處是形容詞最高級前,需加定冠詞the;根據(jù)“I have never seen ... better one before.”可知,空二處表泛指沒有看過一部比這更好的電影,用不定冠詞。故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:英國人說“l(fā)orry”,而美國人說“truck”。
考查名詞辨析。hall大廳;store商店;truck卡車;soccer足球。lorry表示“卡車”,與truck同義,故選C。
3.C
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在廣州的天氣比哈爾濱的天氣熱。
考查代詞。A. it代詞,用來指代同名同物;B. one 代詞,指代同名異物,one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞;C. that代詞,指代同名異物,that為特指,相當(dāng)于the+名詞;D. this一般不用做指代前面的名詞。本句中“廣州的天氣”和“哈爾濱的天氣”是同名異物,that相當(dāng)于the weather,故選C。
4.A
【詳解】句意:西蒙英語說得很好,但不如英國當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f得好。
考查副詞修飾動詞。as well as和……一樣好;as good as和……一樣好;as bad as和……一樣不好;as badly as和……一樣糟糕。speaks為動詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動詞speaks。故選A。
5.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他從我桌子旁邊走過的時(shí)候,他經(jīng)常把我的書撞到地板上。
考查介詞的用法。Walk past走過,onto到......上面,有一個(gè)動的過程,on 在...上面,表示靜態(tài)。根據(jù)語意可知答案。故選B。
6.D
【詳解】句意:吉姆的朋友喜歡講有趣的笑話,總是逗他笑。
考查動詞短語。tell告訴;talk談?wù)?;laugh笑。tell jokes講笑話,固定搭配,所以第一空用tell;make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,故第二空用動詞原形laugh。故選D。
7.D
【詳解】句意:馬克斯在他的班級里做水果沙拉的時(shí)間比其他學(xué)生更少。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞,less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾,因此A,C不正確;any student任何學(xué)生,any other student任何其它學(xué)生,Max是他的班級中的一員,用作句子的主語,比較對象應(yīng)該與其他人相比,把他排除,故答案為D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:你手濕的時(shí)候最好不要安裝燈。
考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語的用法。put in安裝(設(shè)備);put up張貼。根據(jù)“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知,手濕的時(shí)候不要安裝燈,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故選C。
9.B
【詳解】句意:——昨天,我爸爸給我買了一部新手機(jī),但我不知道怎么用?!獮槭裁床幌乳喿x說明書再使用呢?
考查名詞辨析。advertisement廣告;instruction說明指導(dǎo);sentence句子;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“read the...first before using it”可知在使用手機(jī)之前先閱讀使用說明。故選B。
10.A
【詳解】句意:從黑龍江回來后,我得說那里比揚(yáng)州冷多了。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知,空處用比較級,cold的比較級為colder,比較級前可有修飾詞much表示“……得多”。故選A。
11.A
【詳解】句意:山姆不確定日期,所以他自己查了一下時(shí)間。
考查形容詞辨析。uncertain不確定的;unhappy不開心的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unable不能的。根據(jù)“he checked the time himself”可知,山姆因?yàn)椴淮_定日期,所以檢查了時(shí)間。故選A。
12.C
【詳解】句意:為了使你的DIY更好,在你準(zhǔn)備好所有的工具之前最好不要開始。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);while當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……之前;after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知,此處指工具準(zhǔn)備好之前不要開始,故用before連接。故選C。
13.B
【詳解】句意:沒有人教他英語。他年輕時(shí)自學(xué)成才。
考查代詞。him 意為“他”,人稱代詞賓格;himself意為“他自己”,反身代詞;teach sb sth意為“教某人……”;teach oneself意為“自學(xué)”;從文字的表層意思推斷空格(1)指“沒人教他英語”,用人稱代詞賓格,作賓語;空格(2)指“自學(xué)”,用反身代詞;故選B。
14.C
【詳解】句意:——那里的交通事故是怎么回事?——警察確切地查明了事故是如何發(fā)生的。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎;mostly主要地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;really真地。根據(jù)“find out”可知,警察確切地查明了事故發(fā)生的原因,exactly符合語境。故選C。
15.D
【詳解】句意:——請不要在這兒吸煙??纯礃?biāo)志牌?!福也粫?。
考查情景交際。A 不,我會的;B 是的,我不會了;C 抱歉,我會的;D 抱歉,我不會了。從語法角度看,A,C搭配不對;根據(jù)“Please don't smoke here! Look at the sign”可知,此處應(yīng)該道歉并保證不會這樣做了。只有D符合語境。故選D。
16.C
【詳解】句意:——電影《萬里歸途》,我不得不說,是很精彩的。——是的,這是一部很優(yōu)秀的電影,我從來沒有看到比它更好的。
考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“excellent film”可知此處是泛指一部電影,用不定冠詞,excellent是元音音素開頭,用an;第二空表示“一部更好的”,也是泛指,better是輔音音素開頭,用a。故選C。
17.B
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小男孩真是粗心把他的校服忘在了公園里?,F(xiàn)在他只得回去拿它。
考查動詞辨析。forget忘記;leave忘了帶;丟下;keep保持,保存;throw扔。根據(jù)句意 “Now he has to go back to get it”可知,小男孩把校服忘在了公園里,應(yīng)用leave,leave sth.+表示方位的介詞短語,意思是把某物落在某處,把某物忘在某處了。故選B。
18.A
【詳解】句意:——我怎樣才能在即將到來的考試中取得高分?——仔細(xì)點(diǎn),盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。
考查詞義辨析。the fewest最少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);the least最少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;the most最多的;the best最好的。根據(jù)“Be careful and try your best to make...mistakes.”可知,是少犯錯(cuò)誤取得高分,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mistakes,故選A。
19.C
【詳解】試題分析:句意:當(dāng)有事令你擔(dān)心時(shí),我會幫助你,所以不要擔(dān)心它。worry令人擔(dān)心;worry about擔(dān)心。第一空表示事情令人擔(dān)心,主語something是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)worries。第二空表示擔(dān)心某事,位于don’t后,故用動詞原形worry about,故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查動詞詞義辨析的用法。
20.A
【詳解】句意:我很高興看到隨著雙十一的臨近,食物的價(jià)格越來越低,所以我決定在淘寶上買一些。
考查形容詞辨析。lower and lower越來越低;cheaper and cheaper越來越便宜;higher and higher越來越高;more and more expensive越來越貴。根據(jù)“I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ... with Double 11 coming near”可知,臨近雙十一價(jià)格是越來越低,B、D不能用來形容價(jià)格。故選A。
21.B
【詳解】句意:這座鋼橋重10萬噸。這座模型橋只有1.5噸重。所以它不像鋼橋那么重。
考查形容詞原級。根據(jù)as ……as,中間加形容詞原級,所以排除D;根據(jù)句意是它不像鋼橋那么重,所以排除A、C;故選B。
22.A
【詳解】句意:你最好不要開車去那里,因?yàn)榻煌ê軗頂D。乘地鐵可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth. 表示“最好(不)做某事”。根據(jù)“as the traffic is busy”可知,交通擁堵,最好別開車。故選A。
23.B
【詳解】句意:校車來了。咱們挨個(gè)上車吧。
考查動詞短語辨析。get on上車,get off下車。根據(jù)“The school bus is coming.”可知,校車來了,我們應(yīng)該上車;get on it上校車,故選B。
24.B
【詳解】句意:——我們?yōu)槭裁丛趯W(xué)校禮堂的大門口放一個(gè)大鏡子?——在進(jìn)入禮堂之前每個(gè)人都可以看一會自己。
考查代詞辨析。him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞;his他的,物主代詞;he他,主格。look at“看”,其施動者和受動者都是everyone,所以應(yīng)用反身代詞,故選B。
25.A
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,Smith先生。請你說慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?我跟不上你?!玫?,沒問題。
考查副詞比較級。slowly慢地;quickly快速地。a little修飾比較級,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I can't follow you”可知,跟不上所以希望說慢一點(diǎn),slowly的比較級為more slowly。故選A。
26.C
【詳解】句意:不僅年輕人,老年人也對在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上與朋友交談時(shí)使用表情包感興趣。
考查形容詞短語及主謂一致。be interested in“對……感興趣”,此處應(yīng)該使用be動詞,排除B、D;not only...but also連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,即與old people保持一致,此處主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選C。
27.B
【詳解】句意:下列哪一個(gè)單詞不能夠添加un變成反義詞?
考查構(gòu)詞法。happy變成unhappy“不開心的”;correct變成incorrect“不正確的”;certain變成uncertain“不確定的”;important變成unimportant“不重要的”。故選B。
28.B
【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為在河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。請不要再這樣做了。——好的,我不會再這樣做了。
考查情景交際。I don’t我沒有;I won’t我將不會;I do我愿意;I will我會。根據(jù)“it’s dangerous to swim in the river.”可知,在河里游泳很危險(xiǎn),故應(yīng)表達(dá)“我不會再這樣做了”。故選B。
29.A
【詳解】句意:——從右邊的圖片我們知道什么?——媽媽不想讓男孩玩電子游戲。
考查常識。根據(jù)圖片“No video games for a week”可知,媽媽不想讓男孩玩電子游戲。故選A。
30.C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,這些天我在工作上有很多麻煩。我感覺不開心?!佑停乩傥?。只要用心去做,一切都會好的。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid so恐怕不是;I hope not我希望不是;Come on加油;You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.”可知此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)的話語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Come on符合語境,故選C。
31.D
【詳解】句意:英國人說“football”,而美國人說“soccer”。
考查名詞辨析和文學(xué)常識。vacation假期;cookie曲奇餅;fall落下;soccer足球?!癴ootball”表示“足球”是英式英語,美式英語叫作soccer,故填D。
32.A
【詳解】句意:——她寫得多么仔細(xì)??!——噢,她是我們班最仔細(xì)的女孩。
考查副詞及形容詞最高級。careful仔細(xì)的,形容詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞。根據(jù)“How... she is writing!”可知,此處表示她寫得很仔細(xì),用副詞修飾動詞,排除選項(xiàng)BD;由“in my class”可知,空二用形容詞最高級,表示“最仔細(xì)地”。故選A。
33.C
【詳解】句意:——你買這些書花了多少錢?——我花了大約100元。
考查動詞詞義辨析。take花費(fèi),常用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型;cost花費(fèi),物做主語;spend花費(fèi),人作主語,常用“spend+金錢/時(shí)間+on sth.”結(jié)構(gòu);pay支付,常用pay for結(jié)構(gòu),主語是人。第一句空后for提示此處填pay;第二空主語為I,且結(jié)構(gòu)為“spend+金錢/時(shí)間+on sth.”,故第二空填spent。故選C。
34.D
【詳解】句意:——你的雙胞胎兄弟是什么樣的?——他樂于助人,慷慨大方。
考查情景交際。He is fine. Thank you他很好。謝謝你;He’s a doctor他是一名醫(yī)生;He likes watching TV他喜歡看電視;He is helpful and generous他樂于助人,慷慨大方。根據(jù)“What’s your twin brother like”可知此處詢問性格特征,選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。
35.A
【詳解】句意:我不知道哪件T恤更好看。所以我把它們都買了。
考查形容詞比較級。nicer更好看;the cheapest最便宜的;good好的;the best最好的。根據(jù)“them both”可知,是兩者之間作比較,所以用比較級,故選A。
36.C
【詳解】句意:在單詞“unhappy”和“unusual”中,“un”的意思是不。
考查構(gòu)詞法。happy開心的;unhappy不開心的;usual通常的;unusual不尋常的。由此可發(fā)現(xiàn)“un”是否定前綴,因此“un”的意思是“不”,故選C。
37.A
【詳解】句意:很少有人能把一門外語說得很好。
考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little沒有多少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;less較少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾可數(shù)名詞people,無比較之意,應(yīng)填few,故選A。
38.B
【詳解】句意:對我們來說,重要的是要知道我們種的樹越多,我們的星球就會越好。
考查形容詞比較級用法。根據(jù)“trees we plant”和“our planet will be”可知,這里表達(dá)的是“種的樹越多,我們的星球就越好”,故應(yīng)用the more...the better。故選B。
39.A
【詳解】句意:對雷鋒來說,幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“to people in need is the most meaningful thing”可知,句子缺主語,此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語,表示幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情。故選A。
40.A
【詳解】句意:——多么美味的食物?。寢屨媸莻€(gè)很棒的廚師?!@不符合我的口味。我不喜歡甜食。A. taste味覺;B. smell嗅覺;C. meal餐,飯;D. diet節(jié)食。根據(jù)“I don't like sweet food.”判斷,食物不適合我的口味,故答案為A。
41.B
【詳解】句意:地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個(gè)空特指唯一的家,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界,greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭,用a修飾,故選B項(xiàng)。
42.D
【詳解】句意:——今晚,我無事可做。我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??——天氣是霧天。我們最好不要散步。為什么不看電影《蟻人》呢?
考查情態(tài)動詞和特殊疑問句。had better為情態(tài)動詞性質(zhì)的短語,變否定直接在其后加not,且后接動詞原形。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事;特殊疑問句Why not do sth.?表為什么不做某事呢?為提建議的固定句型。故選D。
43.B
【詳解】句意:他擔(dān)心生病的媽媽,他的工作也使他擔(dān)憂。
考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及題干分析,第一空他擔(dān)心生病的媽媽,此空應(yīng)用worries about;第二空“令他擔(dān)心”應(yīng)用動詞worries,故選B。
44.D
【詳解】句意:——Andrew,你在那邊做什么?——哦,我正在把一張海報(bào)貼在墻上。
考查動詞短語辨析。put away放好;put out熄滅;put in安裝;put up張貼。根據(jù)“a poster on the wall.”可知,此處指把海報(bào)貼在墻上,故選D。
45.B
【詳解】句意:上海比江蘇的任何城市都大,比中國的任何其他城市都大。
考查比較級。第一空因?yàn)樯虾2辉诮K范圍內(nèi),填any city;第二空因?yàn)樯虾T谥袊秶鷥?nèi),要排除自己,填any other city。故選B。
46.D
【詳解】句意:——你覺得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么樣?——很美,她是我最喜歡的歌手。沒有人的聲音更好聽。
考查形容詞比較級。good好的,形容詞原級;bad差的,形容詞原級;worse更差的,形容詞比較級;better更好的,形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境可知,是別人和她比較,再根據(jù)“she is my favourite singer”可知,她比別人的聲音都好聽,所以用比較級,故選D。
47.C
【詳解】句意:——我不得不說像他這樣無聊的人一點(diǎn)幽默感都沒有。——再同意不過了。
考查形容詞辨析以及名詞的用法。bored感到無聊的;boring令人無聊的;humor幽默,名詞;humorous幽默的,形容詞。根據(jù)“a...man like him has no sense of...”可知此處指像他一樣令人無聊的人,用形容詞boring修飾;sense of humor“幽默感”。故選C。
48.C
【詳解】句意:韓寒是現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的青少年作家之一,盡管一些老作家非常不喜歡他。
?本題考查one of……短語。one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表示“最……之一”famous的最高級在前加the most構(gòu)成最高級。故選C。
49.D
【詳解】句意:——米莉和莉莉,你們最好保守秘密?!玫模?。你能幫我們保密嗎?
考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;you你/你們;us我們; ourselves我們自己。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,這句話是對“Millie and Lily”說的,用反身代詞yourselves。第二個(gè)空是“Millie and Lily”詢問對方是否可以幫“我們”保守秘密,在介詞后作賓語,用賓格。故選D。
50.C
【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要?!彝狻0踩谝?。
考查情景交際。That’s all right沒關(guān)系;I am sorry我很抱歉;I agree我同意;Sounds bad聽起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Safety comes first.”可知,此處表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
51.B
【詳解】句意:南京長江大橋于1968年12月29日通車。
考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;on后接具體某一天等;at后接具體時(shí)刻等;of……的。根據(jù)“29 December, 1968”可知此處指具體的1968年12月29日這一天,用介詞on。故選B。
52.C
【詳解】句意:——桑迪,去野營度假的人數(shù)比去年多很多?!堑模絹碓蕉嗟挠慰腿ヒ盃I來放松自己。
考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句中空前is,空后than,空處缺少形容詞的比較級,且表示人口多,比較級用larger,much用來修飾比較級。故選C。
53.D
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你能告訴我如何使玩具火車跑起來嗎?——你為什么不想讀說明書呢?我現(xiàn)在很忙。
考查名詞辨析。photos照片;letters信件;questions問題;instructions說明。根據(jù)“Mum, can you show me how to make the toy train run?”可知想要知道如何使玩具火車跑起來,要看說明書。故選D。
54.D
【詳解】句意:飛盤是現(xiàn)在最受年輕人歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。你經(jīng)??梢钥吹斤w盤飛過廣場和公園。
考查形容詞最高級用法。more popular更受歡迎的,形容詞比較級;less popular不太受歡迎的,與“more popular”含義相反;the least popular最不受歡迎的;the most popular最受歡迎的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)后一句“You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.”可知,此處表“最受歡迎的”,用形容詞最高級構(gòu)成“one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
55.C
【詳解】句意:英國人稱它為“rubber”,但美國人稱它為“eraser”。
考查名詞辨析。yard庭院;truck貨車;eraser橡皮擦;soccer足球?!皉ubber”表示“橡皮擦”,美國人稱“eraser”為橡皮擦,故選C。
56.A
【詳解】句意:我的淋浴出問題了。你能幫我裝一個(gè)新的嗎?
考查動詞短語。put in安裝;put on穿上;put up張貼;put out熄滅。根據(jù)“There’s something wrong with my shower.”可知請對方安裝一個(gè)新淋浴。故選A。
57.D
【詳解】句意:我們可以把后綴-ly加在friend的后面構(gòu)成形容詞。
考查構(gòu)詞法。bad“壞的”,加ly變成副詞badly“壞地”;real“真實(shí)的”,加ly變成副詞really“真地”;usual“平常的”,加ly變成副詞usually“通常地”;friend“朋友”,加ly變成形容詞“友好的”。故選D。
58.B
【詳解】句意:茶的歷史比其他任何飲料都要悠久。它有近5000年的歷史。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than any other drink”可知用形容詞比較級longer,前不用the。故選B。
59.D
【詳解】句意:如果你想要了解更多關(guān)于南京的信息,你可以翻閱葉兆言寫的《南京傳》一書。
考查動詞短語辨析。look at看;look out小心;look after照顧;look through瀏覽,翻閱。根據(jù)空后“the book”可知,此處表示翻閱書籍,look through“瀏覽,翻閱”符合句意。故選D。
60.B
【詳解】句意:你看起來不像往常那么開心。你怎么了?
考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful有用的;cheerful快樂,開心,高興;careful仔細(xì)的,小心;helpful有用的,有益的,樂于助人。根據(jù)下文“What’s wrong with you?”可知,空格處應(yīng)填表示情緒的詞語,應(yīng)該是不像往常那么高興,故選B。
61.C
【詳解】句意:你最好不要玩火柴,否則你可能會受傷的。
考查had better的用法。根據(jù)“or you may get hurt.”可知,前面是說“你最好不要玩火柴”。You’d better not do sth.“你最好不要做某事”。故選C。
62.C
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)花費(fèi)了盡可能多的時(shí)間來跳舞?,F(xiàn)在,她能夠跳得很好。
考查非謂語。spend time (in) doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,固定短語,動名詞作賓語。故選C。
63.A
【詳解】句意:邁克爾,明天把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校。
考查祈使句。此句是肯定祈使句,應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭,故選A。
64.C
【詳解】句意:——OMG到底是什么,Suzy?——它代表著“哦,我的上帝”。人們在感到驚訝的時(shí)候使用它。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;finally最終;exactly究竟,到底;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“It stands for ‘oh my God’. People use it when they feel surprised.”可知答句對OMG做出了解釋,由此推出是問OMG到底是什么。故選C。
65.A
【詳解】句意:——莉莉,這個(gè)周末你愿意和我們一起在玄武湖劃船嗎?——為什么不呢?這是鍛煉身體的好方法。
考查情景交際。Why not?為什么不呢;Of course not.當(dāng)然不會;You’re welcome.不用謝;I don’t think so.我不這么想。根據(jù)“would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?”以及“It’s a good way to exercise.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是同意對方的提議,故選A。
66.C
【詳解】句意:——為什么邁克這么興奮?他贏得比賽了嗎?——是的。他用恰好30分鐘的時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),不多不少。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;usually通常;exactly恰好;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“no more and no less”可知,不多也不少,說明時(shí)間恰好,故選C。
67.A
【詳解】句意:——你的夢想是成為一名歌手,對嗎?——是的,因此我會花盡可能多的時(shí)間唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“spend as much time as I can”可知句子用“spend time (in)doing”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,“in”可以省略,此處用動名詞“singing”。故選A。
68.A
【詳解】句意:——西蒙,你正在干什么?——我想要在墻上貼張畫。
考查動詞詞組辨析。put up張貼;put on穿上,舉辦;put in(使)在內(nèi);put down放下。通過“the picture”可推測是要把畫貼在墻上。故選A。
69.B
【詳解】句意:——你知道中國比亞洲任何國家都大嗎?——是的,我們的國家也越來越強(qiáng)大。
考查代詞辨析。any任何的(不在范圍內(nèi));any other任何其他的(范圍內(nèi));the other兩者中的另一個(gè);another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“China is larger than...in Asia”可知中國比亞洲任何國家都大,中國在亞洲范圍內(nèi),表示任何其他的用any other。故選B。
70.B
【詳解】句意:——不要在客廳里吵鬧!我兒子在睡覺。——抱歉,我不會了。
考查情景交際。Excuse me, I’m wrong.對不起,我錯(cuò)了;Sorry, I won’t. 抱歉,我不會了;It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系;Certainly, I won’t.當(dāng)然,我不會了。上句為否定祈使句,在回答時(shí)如果接受勸告,用 “sorry,I won’t”回答,先對做錯(cuò)的事表示抱歉,然后表示不會了。故選B。
71.C
【詳解】句意:——你能把磁帶遞給我嗎?這本書的一頁壞了?!?dāng)然。
考查名詞辨析。rope繩索;scissors剪刀;tape磁帶;brush刷子。根據(jù)“A page of the book is broken.”可知書的一頁壞了,因此要找磁帶確認(rèn)內(nèi)容。故選C。
72.B
【詳解】句意:英國人稱足球?yàn)閒ootball,而美國人稱soccer。
考查常識及名詞詞義辨析。yard院子;soccer足球;movie電影;truck貨車。根據(jù)常識可知,美國人稱足球?yàn)閟occer。故選B。
73.A
【詳解】句意:——這是你第一次遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)?!獘寢?,不用擔(dān)心。我能照顧好自己。
考查代詞。myself我自己,是反身代詞;me我,是賓格形式;my我的,是形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的(東西),是名詞性物主代詞。此處主語是I,表示“我”能照顧好“我”自己,因此用反身代詞myself。故選A。
74.A
【詳解】句意:——我牙痛,媽媽?!?,你不應(yīng)該吃太多甜食。
考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;should應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)“I’ve got a toothache, Mum.”可知吃太多甜食引發(fā)了牙痛,不應(yīng)該吃太多。故選A。
75.C
【詳解】句意:——你花很多時(shí)間做戶外運(yùn)動嗎?——當(dāng)然。對我來說整天待在家里是不尋常的。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。unimportant不重要的;unlucky不幸的;unusual不尋常的;uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)“Sure. It’s...for me to stay at home all day.”可知,他經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動,所以整天都待在家里對他來說是不尋常的。故選C。
76.B
【詳解】句意:媽媽很高興看到Tom比以前更努力。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than before”可知要用形容詞比較級,hard-working的比較級more hard-working。故選B。
77.D
【詳解】句意:——馬克斯,不要害怕在人們面前講話。你是最好的?!玫模也粫?。
考查祈使句。句子為祈使句,祈使句否定形式為don’t后接動詞原形。故選D。
78.D
【詳解】句意:我父母的空閑時(shí)間比湯姆父母的少。他們整天都很忙,沒有時(shí)間陪我。
考查形容詞辨析。much多的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);more更多(many/much的比較級);fewer更少(few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));less更少(little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞)??蘸髏ime為不可數(shù)名詞,排除C;根據(jù)than可知是比較級的標(biāo)志,排除A;根據(jù)“They are busy all day and have no time for me.”可知父母整天都很忙,沒有時(shí)間陪“我”,因此時(shí)間更少一點(diǎn),less符合句意。故選D。
79.C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你能告訴我怎么用洗衣機(jī)嗎?——哦,我現(xiàn)在很忙。為什么不自己看看說明書呢?
考查名詞辨析。notice通知;newspapers報(bào)紙;instructions說明;information信息。根據(jù)“Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine?”可知想要知道如何使用洗衣機(jī),可以看說明書。故選C。
80.D
【詳解】句意:——你的新朋友怎么樣?——他很善良,又樂于助人。
考查情景交際。What does your new friend like你的新朋友喜歡什么;What is your new friend你的新朋友的職業(yè)是什么;What does your friend look like你的朋友長什么樣;What’s your new friend like你的新朋友性格怎么樣。根據(jù)“He is kind and helpful.”可知,是對朋友的評價(jià),所以是問朋友性格怎么樣,故選D。
81.A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查你的牙齒時(shí),你應(yīng)該把你的嘴盡可能地張開。
考查形容詞原級。as...as中間加形容詞/副詞原級,故選A。
82.B
【詳解】句意:浴室里的燈燒壞了。為什么不換一個(gè)新的呢?
考查動詞短語。put up張貼;put in安裝;put out熄滅;put on穿上。根據(jù)“The light in the bathroom burned out.”可知燈燒壞了,建議安裝個(gè)新的。故選B。
83.C
【詳解】句意:——看!她畫得很好?!前?,我很驚訝。我不知道她會畫畫。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I am so surprised.”可知后文應(yīng)該是“我不知道她會畫畫”;根據(jù)“could”可知是一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
84.D
【詳解】句意:——你世界公園之旅怎么樣?——不能再差了。天氣很糟糕,路上很堵車。
考查形容詞比較級用法?!胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”表示“再……不過了”,表最高級概念,排除B和C;根據(jù)“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.”可知旅行很不好。故選D。
85.C
【詳解】句意:——你的意思是你不喜歡這本書?——不完全是。我喜歡里面的故事,但我不喜歡它的寫作風(fēng)格。
考查情景交際。Not at all一點(diǎn)也不;Of course當(dāng)然;Not exactly不全是;You’re right你說得對。根據(jù)“I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知,并不完全是不喜歡這本書,C項(xiàng)符合語境,故選C。
86.B
【詳解】句意:皮特今天下午沒有打籃球。反而待在家里做了手工。
考查副詞辨析。First首先;Instead代替,反而;Always總是;Once一次,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Peter didn’t play basketball this afternoon... he stayed at home and did DIY.”可知皮特沒有打籃球,相反,他在家做了手工。故選B。
87.A
【詳解】句意:尼克只有15歲,但他已經(jīng)是一名籃球明星了。
考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng);just僅僅;only只有,僅僅;usually通常。根據(jù)“Nick is only 15, but he is...a basketball star”可知雖然他只有15歲,但是他已經(jīng)是一名籃球明星了。故選A。
88.A
【詳解】句意:美式英語的“autumn”是秋天。
考查名詞辨析。fall秋天;movie電影;eraser橡皮;vacation假期。根據(jù)常識可知,autumn表示“秋天”,與fall一致。故選A。
89.B
【詳解】句意:——你姐姐未來的計(jì)劃是什么?——她有優(yōu)美的嗓音。她想在將來某一天成為歌手。
考查名詞辨析。dance舞蹈;voice聲音,一般指人的嗓音;noise噪音;sound聲音,響聲,可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音或者大自然的任何聲音。根據(jù)“ she wants to become a singer.”可知,她有一副好的嗓音。故選B。
90.C
【詳解】句意:——這是問題3的正確答案嗎?——我不確定。我們?nèi)枂柪蠋煱伞?br />
考查形容詞辨析。useless沒有用的;secret秘密的;correct正確的;free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“answer”以及答語可知,不確定答案是否正確,要去問問老師,故選C。
91.B
【詳解】句意:“孩子們,旅途愉快”。陳小姐說。
考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;herself她自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Boys and girls”及“ said Miss Chen”可知,此處是陳小姐對孩子們說的話,直接引語,用第二人稱,且用復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
92.A
【詳解】句意:看到女兒上了校車,父親悄悄地離開了。
考查動詞短語。get on上車;get up起床;get off下車;get away走開。根據(jù)“the father left quietly”可知,父親應(yīng)該是在看到女兒上了校車之后安靜地走開,故選A。
93.C
【詳解】句意:林奶奶開始不知道怎么使用手機(jī)。但是現(xiàn)在,她會用輕松地手機(jī)去聊天,看視頻和買東西了。
考查介詞短語。at least至少;at most至多;at first起初;at last最后。根據(jù)空后的“But now, she can use it to chat, watch videos and buy things easily.”可知林奶奶之前是不會用手機(jī)。at first符合題意。故選C。
94.B
【詳解】句意:安娜讀完后把書還給了圖書館。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選B。
95.D
【詳解】句意:所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中,蘇珊是昨天學(xué)校歌唱比賽唱得最好的。
考查副詞最高級。根據(jù)“Of all the students”可知在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi),蘇珊是唱得最好的,用最高級。beautifully副詞,修飾動詞“唱歌”。故選D。
96.D
【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該不告訴父母就待在外面。這會讓他們擔(dān)心。
考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要;needn’t不必;should應(yīng)該;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.”可知不應(yīng)該不告訴父母就待在外面,因?yàn)檫@會讓父母擔(dān)心。故選D。
97.A
【詳解】句意:——看!雨沒有早上那么大了?!阏f得對。我們出去買些蔬菜吧。
考查原級比較。as...as“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞/副詞原級。此空應(yīng)需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動詞,所以BC選項(xiàng)排除,D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤,不符合,排除。故選A。
98.A
【詳解】句意:——陳先生,你多久做一次核酸檢測?——每3天。
考查特殊疑問詞。how often多久一次;how long多長時(shí)間;how soon多久以后;how much多少錢。根據(jù)“Every 3 days.”可知問的是做核酸檢測的頻率,故選A。
99.C
【詳解】句意:——你的新英語老師怎么樣?——她幽默又有耐心。
考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“She is humorous and patient.”可知,詢問性格用What is/are sb. like?;“your new English teacher”作主語,be動詞用is。故選C。
100.C
【詳解】句意:——明天晚上我們?nèi)タ措娪啊镀孥E》可以嗎?——好的。到時(shí)候見。
考查情景交際。Thank you謝謝你;Good luck祝你好運(yùn);All right好的;You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)could引導(dǎo)的表示委婉客氣的用法可知,All right符合語境。故選C。
優(yōu)選提升題
1.D
【詳解】句意:詞匯樹可以幫助我們快速記住新單詞??从疫叺膱D片,我們可以把哪個(gè)單詞放在葉子里?
考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的;clever聰明的;hard-working勤奮的;good-looking好看的。根據(jù)looks“外貌”可知填形容詞good-looking。故選D。
2.B
【詳解】句意:如果你是英國人,你可能說 “秋天就要到了?!?br />
考查英美英語辨析。cookies餅干,美式英語;Auturmn秋天,英式英語;eraser橡皮,美式英語;soccer足球,美式英語。只有B選項(xiàng)的“autumn”是英式表達(dá)。故選B。
3.A
【詳解】句意:浴室里的淋浴器壞了, 所以安德魯不得不裝一個(gè)新的。
考查動詞短語。put in安裝;put on穿上;put up張貼;put out熄滅。根據(jù)“The shower in the bathroom went wrong”可知是指浴室里的淋浴器壞了,所以不得不裝一個(gè)新的。故選A。
4.A
【詳解】句意:——我們明天去攀巖好嗎?——聽起來不錯(cuò), 但攀爬巖石是很危險(xiǎn)的。
考查動詞辨析。pull拉,pull up向上拉, 拔起, 提高;wake醒來,wake up醒來, 喚醒;pick摘,pick up撿起, 拾起;tidy整理,tidy up打掃,整理。根據(jù)“Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow?”可知建議去攀巖;又根據(jù)“but it’s dangerous to ... ourselves up the rocks.”可知攀巖是很危險(xiǎn)的,結(jié)合語境可推測本題考查pull sb up the rocks“往巖石上攀爬”。故選A。
5.A
【詳解】句意:——你覺得《歸來》這部電影怎么樣?——很驚人!在這個(gè)國慶假期里,你再也找不到比這更受歡迎的電影了。
考查形容詞的比較級。popular受歡迎的,形容詞原級;more popular 更受歡迎的,比較級;less polular 不如……受歡迎的,比較級;most popular 最受歡迎的,最高級;least popular 最不受歡迎的,最高級。根據(jù)答語 “Amazing!”可知該句想表示“再也找不到比這更受歡迎的電影了”,語境中存在比較含義。故選A。
6.C
【詳解】句意:Lucy比班上其他任何學(xué)生跳得都好,所以我們選她在舞會上跳舞。
考查副詞的比較級。worse than比……更差;as badly as和……一樣糟糕;better than比……更好;as beautiful as和……一樣漂亮。根據(jù)“so we choose her to dance at the show”可知,我們選她在舞會上跳舞,可知Lucy比班上其他任何學(xué)生跳得都好。因此此處是應(yīng)用副詞的比較級。故選C。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——朱迪上周怎么處理她的舊衣服了? ——她沒有把它們?nèi)拥?。相反,她用它們做了一些有用的東西。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然;exactly確切地;unluckily不幸地;instead反而,代替。根據(jù)“She didn’t throw them away”以及“she made some useful things from them”可推知,前后兩句意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,即她沒有扔掉舊衣服, 反而用它們做了一些有用的東西。故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——你哥哥是什么樣的人?——他很友好,樂于助人。
考查特殊疑問句。He likes playing chess他喜歡下國際象棋;He’s an excellent engineer他是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的工程師;He’s friendly and helpful他很友好,樂于助人;He often dresses like his hero他經(jīng)常穿得像他的英雄。根據(jù)“What’s your brother like?”可知詢問的是你哥哥是個(gè)什么樣的人,因此應(yīng)回答他的性格特點(diǎn)。故選C。
9.D
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡看廣告最少的電視。
考查形容詞最高級及形容詞辨析。less更少,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;least最少,little的最高級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少,few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞;fewest最少,few的最高級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意及語境可推測,現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡看廣告最少的電視,此處是最高級形式,advertisements是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用fewest修飾。故選D。
10.B
【詳解】句意:不僅我和我的父母而且我們周圍的每個(gè)人為黨的二十大在十月十六日的開幕會感到興奮。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“on 16 October”可知,黨的二十大開幕會已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,所以此句用一般過去時(shí)。not only…but also連接并列主語,遵循“就近原則”,離be動詞最近的主語是復(fù)合不定代詞everyone around us,相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù),所以應(yīng)填was,故選B。
11.C
【詳解】句意:——多么漂亮的女士!——那是我們的英語老師, 陳老師。她對衣服很有品味。
考查名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃;luck幸運(yùn);taste品味;secret秘密。根據(jù)上文“What a beautiful lady!”及“in clothes”可推知,此處是“她對衣服很有品味”,have a good taste“有很好的品味”。故選C。
12.A
【詳解】句意:——昨天我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。我很傷心?!灰ハM?。世上無難事,只怕有心人。
考查代詞辨析。Nothing沒有什么;Something某物;Everything一切;Anything任何東西。根據(jù)“if you put your heart into it”可知,此處是“如果你用心去做,沒有什么是不可能的”,因此應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing來表示“沒有什么”。故選A。
13.C
【詳解】句意:桑迪,請查找一些有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的信息,然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及動詞原形share可知前一句是祈使句,句首使用動詞原形。故選C。
14.D
【詳解】句意:我們可以在interesting前面加個(gè)前綴un-讓它具有相反的意義。
考查構(gòu)詞法。patient禮貌的,反義詞是impatient;active活躍的,反義詞是inactive;correct正確的,反義詞是incorrect;interesting有趣的,反義詞是uninteresting。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,加上前綴un能表示相反意義的詞是interesting。故選D。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——這是我第一次在這么多人面前講話??峙挛易霾坏?。——加油,丹尼爾。相信我,你能做到!
考查情景交際。Not at all一點(diǎn)也不;Come on加油;That’s right你說的對;You are joking你在開玩笑。根據(jù)上文“I’m afraid I can’t do it.恐怕我做不到?!奔跋挛摹癇elieve me, you can do it!相信我,你能做到!”可知,此處是“我”在鼓勵(lì)丹尼爾,選項(xiàng)B“加油”符合語境。故選B。
16.C
【詳解】句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了多么好的一份報(bào)紙!
考查感嘆句。此句感嘆句的中心詞是newspaper,可數(shù)名詞,用What a引導(dǎo),句型為“What+a+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選C。
17.A
【詳解】句意:按照說明仔細(xì)做。
考查名詞辨析。instructions說明;interest興趣;invitations邀請;instead代替。根據(jù)“Follow the ... and do it carefully.”可知,是按照說明仔細(xì)地做,應(yīng)用instructions;其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。
18.C
【詳解】句意:——書桌底下是什么?——沒有東西。
考查代詞辨析。everything一切;anything任何東西;nothing沒東西;nobody沒人。根據(jù)“What’s under the desk? ”可知此處詢問書桌下物品,C選項(xiàng)“沒東西”符合。故選C。
19.B
【詳解】句意:這種水果對我來說聞起來糟糕,因此我從來不吃,但是我媽媽喜歡它。
考查形容詞辨析。wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)“so I never try it”可知,這種水果聞起來糟糕。故選B。
20.D
【詳解】句意“-誰把空瓶子扔到了地板上?-我不知道,他們不是我的,請問問馬克思”。A.我(主格);B.我(賓格);C.我的(形容詞性物主代詞);D.我的(名詞性物主代詞)。故選D。
點(diǎn)睛:形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,用在名詞前做定語,相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。名詞性物主代詞有名詞的特征,后面不帶名詞,須單獨(dú)使用。
21.B
【詳解】句意:——John,你看起來很難過。什么困擾著你?——我祖父住院了。我希望他很快會好起來。
考查動詞辨析。happens發(fā)生,happen to sb;worries困擾;keeps保持;makes使。根據(jù)“My grandpa is in hospital. I hope he will get better soon”可知,詢問什么困擾著對方,故選B。
22.A
【詳解】句意:堅(jiān)持鍛煉,你會更健康。
考查祈使句?!捌硎咕?, and +簡單句”是一個(gè)常用句型,而祈使句通常以原形動詞開頭,故選A。
23.D
【詳解】句意:——你好,凱特,我可以借你的字典嗎?——抱歉,我昨天把它借給Tom了。
考查動詞辨析。borrow借入;lend借給,借出,根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的your dictionary可知,應(yīng)該是借入,排除A和C,由第二個(gè)空后面的it to Tom yesterday可知,應(yīng)該是借給,排除B,故選D。
24.C
【詳解】句意:——你的學(xué)校生活是什么樣的?——它就像看電視。
考查like的用法?!癢hat’s ... like?”表示“……是什么樣子的?”,此處的like是介詞,表示“像”。It is like ...“它像……”。故選C。
25.C
【詳解】句意:——我們希望我們每天的課會少一些。——我也是這么想的。然后我們可以有更多的自由時(shí)間。
考查形容詞比較級和形容詞辨析。fewer更少的;less更少的;more更多的;much很多。根據(jù)答句中的“Then we can have … free time”可知,上文應(yīng)該說的是“上更少的課,有更多的自由時(shí)間”,兩個(gè)空處都要使用形容詞比較級,且意義相反,故選C。
26.D
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我的朋友經(jīng)常說我和其他女孩總是不同?!澜缟厦總€(gè)人都是不同的。一次,做好你自己!這是最好的生活方式。A. help yourself隨便吃;B. enjoy yourself玩的開心;C. teach yourself自學(xué);D. be yourself做好你自己。因?yàn)槭澜缟蠜]有一樣的人,只要努力做好自己就可以了,故D答案符合題意。
27.A
【詳解】句意:請盡可能仔細(xì)的做作業(yè),盡量不要犯任何錯(cuò)誤。
考查固定短語和副詞修飾動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知這里所填的詞應(yīng)該是修飾動詞do的,所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式,選項(xiàng)B/ C/ D中 careful 都是形容詞,不符合要求,排除掉,選項(xiàng)A中此處應(yīng)該是as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)閐o是動詞形式,此處應(yīng)該是副詞 carefully 修飾動詞do,此處表示“請盡可能仔細(xì)的做作業(yè)”,故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】固定短語as+形容詞原形或副詞原形+as possible=as+形容詞原形或副詞原形+as one can,表示“盡可能地……”,做題時(shí)要注意形容詞副詞的選擇。
28.C
【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣?——多姿多彩。
考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“How do you like your school life?”可知問句詢問學(xué)校生活怎么樣,回答中C選項(xiàng)“多姿多彩”符合。故選C。
29.B
【詳解】句意:這是一座由石頭制成的橋。它有悠久的歷史。
考查過去分詞作后置定語。be made of“由……制成”,通常看得出原材料;be made from“由……制成”,通??床怀鲈牧?。根據(jù)“It’s a bridge ... stone.”可知,該句表示“這是一座由石頭制成的橋”,句子中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)系動詞,不能再用謂語,故應(yīng)用過去分詞,作后置定語,修飾名詞“bridge”。故選B。
30.A
【詳解】句意:出席中共十九大的代表人數(shù)為2287人。其中有不少人是從不同領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)者中選出的。
考查主謂一致。the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多……”,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
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