
? 雞西四中2021-2022年度下學(xué)期期中考試
高二英語(yǔ)試題
時(shí)間:120分鐘 總分:150分
第一部分 選擇題
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Tate Modern,London,UK
Together with three other Tate museums. Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international音modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free,only charging for major temporary(臨時(shí)的)exhibitions.
The Musee du Louvre,Paris,F(xiàn)rance
It is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical land mark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace,the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei,and it later became a signature design of the museum. appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Musee du Louvre.
Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the museum houses around 1. 05 million items-and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.
State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia
The State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: the Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.
Frequently seen in pop culture. it often appears as a setting for films. TV series, novels and even video games.
1. Tate Modem, London, UK is attractive partly in that.
A. it is a national museum with three branches
B. entry to most of its exhibitions is free of charge
C. its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern art
D. visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items
2. What do we know about The Musee du Louvre?
A. It often serves as a setting for films.
B. It slays the same as it was when first built.
C. It is the most visited art museum in the world.
D. It was designed by a Chinese American architect.
3. Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?
A. Tate Modern. London, UK.
B. The Musee du Louvre, Paris, France.
C. National Museum of China, Beijing. China.
D. State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了四個(gè)博物館的具體情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free,only charging for major temporary exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免費(fèi)向公眾開放的,只對(duì)大型臨時(shí)展覽收費(fèi)。)可知英國(guó)倫敦Tate Modem美術(shù)館之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展覽都是免費(fèi)的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句It is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical land mark of Paris.(它是世界上最大、參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術(shù)博物館,也是巴黎的歷史地標(biāo)。)可知The Musee du Louvre是世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的藝術(shù)博物館。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the museum houses around 1.05 million items-and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.(從170萬(wàn)年前的元牟人到清朝(1644-1911),故宮博物院收藏了105萬(wàn)件文物,其中許多在其他地方的博物館都找不到。)可知National Museum of China, Beijing. China.展出元謀人的獨(dú)特物品。故選C。
B
Throughout my educational years despite the kind teachers I had met, I never felt interested in writing until I met her, Mrs Kelley. At first, I believed that writing would still be my worst class. Gradually, my fondness increased. She taught the lesson in such a lively way and her word choice impressed me. But that was not what made her my favorite. Unlike other teachers, after instructions, she gave an enormous amount of freedom in what we wrote, allowing us to create our own stories using our imagination. And that mattered most.
There was one really revolutionary event: the historical fiction unit. We were to invent out own stories using the period we were given. World War Ⅱ was mine. At that point, I was just looking for a good grade. Rather than creating a mundane story, I wanted to make a story that I felt was meaningful. As I progressed, I was pulled further and further into the reality that I had made. Grammar no longer existed, as my hands gained acceleration. When I typed the final word, my hands trembled with excitement. Briefly, I read it over and then submitted the draft.
In the midst of anxiousness, Mrs Kelley responded. She pointed out some mistakes and gave some suggestions. Sadly, there were no comments of recognition. I fixed the errors and moved on. But when waiting for the final grade, I erased all the unrealistic thoughts that wandered in my mind.
In the next class surprisingly, after handing back my paper, Mrs Kelley mentioned that my story was very good. I looked at her in confusion. Soon excitement stirred inside me. I found a“+5” attached to the score. She had given an extra point in “Plot” , adding an “Excellent!” No other teacher had done this. On that day, I felt what it means to be a writer. Mrs Kelley introduced me to the beauty of literature and made writing so enjoyable.
4. What made Mrs Kelley so special according to the author?
A. Her patience and kindness. B. Her confidence in students.
C. Her creative teaching style. D. Her professional knowledge.
5. How did the author feel when Mrs Kelley responded at first?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
6. What does the underlined word “mundane” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Dull. B. Interesting. C. Special. D. Unusual.
7. What was the biggest benefit the author got from Mrs Kelley's class?
A. Recognizing his talent. B. Finding the joy of writing.
C. Determining his lifetime career. D. Acquiring practical writing skills.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以前一直對(duì)寫作不感興趣,在Kelley老師的引導(dǎo)下,他逐漸感受到寫作的樂(lè)趣,繼而全身心投入其中,最終獲得了老師的肯定。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句“Unlike other teachers, after instructions, she gave an enormous amount of freedom in what we wrote, allowing us to create our own stories using our imagination. And that mattered most. (與其他老師不同的是,在老師的指導(dǎo)下,她給了我們極大的自由,讓我們用自己的想象力創(chuàng)作自己的故事。這是最重要的。)”可知,Kelley老師最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于她的授課方式很有創(chuàng)造性,她給予學(xué)生充分的自由,允許他們發(fā)揮自己的想象力來(lái)寫作。由此可知,她的教學(xué)很有創(chuàng)造性。分析選項(xiàng)可知C正確,故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mrs Kelley responded. She pointed out some mistakes and gave some suggestions. Sadly, there were no comments of recognition.(凱利夫人回答道。她指出了一些錯(cuò)誤并提出了一些建議。遺憾的是,沒(méi)有任何認(rèn)可的評(píng)論)”可知,Kelley老師只是指出了寫作中的錯(cuò)誤,并提出建議,并沒(méi)有認(rèn)可性的評(píng)論,這令作者有些淚喪。分析選項(xiàng)可知D正確,故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“Rather than creating a mundane story, I wanted to make a story that I felt was meaningful.”中“rather than(而不是)”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后半句“I wanted to make a story that I felt was meaningful.”作者表示想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)他覺(jué)得有意義的故事,說(shuō)明前面的故事是沒(méi)有意義,平凡的,無(wú)聊的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確,故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容特別是最后一段的最后兩句“On that day, I felt what it means to be a writer. Mrs Kelley introduced me to the beauty of literature and made writing so enjoyable.(那天,我感受到了成為一名作家的意義。凱利夫人向我介紹了文學(xué)之美,使寫作變得如此有趣。)”可知,在Kelley老師的教導(dǎo)下,作者由原來(lái)的反感到逐漸愛上寫作這門課,感受到文學(xué)的魅力以及寫作的快樂(lè),這是他最大的收獲。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Do you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient times? Today, sandpainting, an interesting art, will be produced to you.
Sandpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue(膠水)to the section, and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.
Unfixed sandpaintings have a long cultural history around the world. People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly. They are often temporary(臨時(shí)的). Different people draw sandpaintings to express different meanings: love of nature, admiration for God or love of beauty.
Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting performers make a series of images(圖像)by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The series of images are used to tell a story.
Kseniya Simonova, who is from Ukraine, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her “The Lady of the Sand”.
Simonova said that she never dreamed she’d become a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. But she persevered, caring for a household and her baby by day and training every night. You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonoova. It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the solider is tragically killed, but returns in spirit to watch over his wife and child. This performance makes all audience cry.
Art is everywhere and is not far away from common people. Art of painting is in our life, even in the sand.
8. Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?
A. Glue B. A printed picture
C. Colored paper D. Water
9. What do we know about Simonva?
A. She is the best painter in the world
B. Being a sand artist is her biggest dream
C. She once gave up performing for her family
D. Her performances are popular with people
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How sandpainting is becoming popular
B. Why sandpainting is becoming popular
C. How an image is created in the sand
D. What sandpainting tries to express
11. The underlined word “persevered” can be replaced by _______.
A. set off B. gave out
C. held on D. ended up
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了沙畫的發(fā)展過(guò)程及現(xiàn)在怎樣變成了受歡迎的一門表演藝術(shù),講述了沙畫大師Simonova的故事。
【8題詳解】
A
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段we brushed glue(膠水)to the section, and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.可知在膠水上撒上彩色沙子構(gòu)成圖畫,膠水起的是固定作用,故選A.
【9題詳解】
D
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Kseniya Simonova, who is from Ukraine, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her “The Lady of the Sand”.和第六段You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonoova.可知Simonoova的沙畫表演非常受歡迎,被認(rèn)可。故選D.
【10題詳解】
A
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen.可知沙畫成了一項(xiàng)表演藝術(shù)很受歡迎。下面講具體的沙畫制作和表現(xiàn)的主題。所以說(shuō)本段在講沙畫是怎樣變得受歡迎的,故選A.
【11題詳解】
C
猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指Simonova開始沙畫的時(shí)候差點(diǎn)放棄,但她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)白天做家務(wù)照顧孩子,晚上練習(xí)沙畫。Persevered“堅(jiān)持”,與C項(xiàng)同義,故選C.
D
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it... and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can’t get the ball back this time... and that’s it! It’s over! It’s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes... It’s a dream come true for China! The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!”
The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwork is the key to China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skill.”
Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A To show how the audience went excited when watching the game.
B. To describe the scene of the Chinese women’s volleyball team winning.
C. To attract people to watch the volleyball game.
D. To introduce the main topic of the passage.
13. How many events are mentioned in the passage?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
14. Which is not mentioned as the factor that contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s winning?
A a strong will B. good luck
C. teamwork and cooperation D. the steeliest nerves of the players
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won gold medal with three-set victory over the United States in 2004.
B. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won gold medal easily in Rio Olympics.
C. It can be a long time before the Chinese women’s volleyball team prepare for the next Olympics.
D. The Chinese women’s volleyball team narrowly went into the quarter-final in Rio Olympics.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)女排以強(qiáng)大的決心和鋼鐵般的意志力,勇奪桂冠,重回奧運(yùn)之巔。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes... It’s a dream come true for China! The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!(在那里,我們看到中國(guó)球員擁抱在一起,眼中含著幸福的淚水……這是中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想成真!中國(guó)女排再次獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍!)”及下文可推斷,第一段的作用是引入文章的主題——中國(guó)女排冠軍歸來(lái)。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. (在20世紀(jì)80年代,中國(guó)女排在國(guó)際排壇上嶄露頭角,獲得了幾個(gè)主要的世界冠軍,并在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)的決賽中以驚人的三盤勝利擊敗了美國(guó)隊(duì)。他們一夜之間成了民族英雄。在2004年的雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,他們?cè)俅潍@得金牌。但是贏得里約熱內(nèi)盧金牌最生動(dòng)地描繪了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神。)”可知,文章分別介紹了中國(guó)女在洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)、雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)和里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)的三次比賽。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. (最后,她們表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)大的決心和鋼鐵般的意志力,在決賽中與塞爾維亞隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽,奪得了金牌。)”和第五段“In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwork is the key to China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skill.”(事實(shí)上,強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神比個(gè)人技能更重要。被評(píng)為里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)最有價(jià)值球員的朱婷也認(rèn)為這是中國(guó)隊(duì)成功的特殊因素:“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是中國(guó)隊(duì)勝利的關(guān)鍵。感謝隊(duì)友們的努力,我才有機(jī)會(huì)展示我的扣球技術(shù)。”)”可知,促成中國(guó)女排獲勝的因素有強(qiáng)大的決心、鋼鐵般的意志力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up.(在里約熱內(nèi)盧的比賽中,中國(guó)女排被分配到“死亡小組”,在小組賽中面對(duì)多名強(qiáng)敵,需要全部的戰(zhàn)斗精神。盡管以小組第四名的身份進(jìn)入了1 / 4決賽,在預(yù)賽中只取得了兩場(chǎng)勝利,但他們不會(huì)放棄。)”和第四段“Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. (她們的堅(jiān)持得到了回報(bào),在四分之一決賽中戰(zhàn)勝了衛(wèi)冕冠軍巴西隊(duì)。)”可知,在里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國(guó)女排險(xiǎn)勝進(jìn)入四分之一決賽。故選D。
E
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Master Anxiety with Humour and Laughter
Anxious people very often take themselves and their difficulties too seriously. Having a good laugh is a great way to lighten up. ____16____ It gets your heart and lungs functioning fast and relaxes your diaphragm—the layer of muscle between your lungs and stomach, which, when you’re anxious, spends a lot of time being hard and tense.
Besides getting you to laugh for a moment, good jokes also help break through black-and-white thinking and open you up to different expectations. When you hear or read a funny story or joke, you are already expecting the unexpected. ____17____ Momentarily, at least, you have changed your mindset.
____18____ Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious thinking at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they weren’t the least bit funny at the time. Maybe you locked yourself out of your home with no money or clothes on. It is a good reminder that even disasters aren’t as extreme as they seem at the time—they can be laughed about when we view them in another way.
On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20. ____19____ If you have been sad or unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and keep an eye out for something that will at least make you smile—the actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says. ____20____
A. It is also a good way to have fun.
B. You can get much more fun than usual from a joke book.
C. So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day.
D. It can either be a development you can’t predict or a clever punch line.
E. Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened to you.
F. More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through.
G. After all, looking out for the funnier side of life will offer you benefits more than just amusement.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何用幽默和笑聲來(lái)控制自己的焦慮。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Having a good laugh is a great way to lighten up. (開懷大笑是一種很好的放松方式。)”和下文“It gets your heart and lungs functioning fast and relaxes your diaphragm—the layer of muscle between your lungs and stomach, which, when you’re anxious, spends a lot of time being hard and tense. (它能讓你的心肺快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),并放松你的膈肌——肺和胃之間的一層肌肉,當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí),它會(huì)在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)變得堅(jiān)硬和緊張。)”可知,這里陳述開懷大笑對(duì)身體的好處,也是減輕壓力的好方法。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through.(更重要的是,這是減少身體壓力的好方法。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When you hear or read a funny story or joke, you are already expecting the unexpected. (當(dāng)你聽到或讀到一個(gè)有趣的故事或笑話時(shí),你已經(jīng)在期待意想不到的事情了。)”和下文“Momentarily, at least, you have changed your mindset. (至少,你暫時(shí)改變了你的心態(tài)。)”可知,這里解釋你所期待是什么。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“It can either be a development you can’t predict or a clever punch line. (它可以是一種你無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的發(fā)展,也可以是一句巧妙的妙語(yǔ)。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious thinking at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they weren’t the least bit funny at the time. (把它們記下來(lái),這樣你可以在以后的日子里看著它們,幫助你擺脫焦慮的思考?;貞涍^(guò)去有趣的經(jīng)歷尤其有幫助,因?yàn)橥ǔG闆r下,它們?cè)诋?dāng)時(shí)一點(diǎn)都不有趣。)”可知,通過(guò)回憶自己身上最有趣的事情來(lái)幫助自己擺脫焦慮。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened to you. (回憶自己曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在你身上的10件最有趣的事情。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20. (平均而言,快樂(lè)的孩子每天笑300次以上,而成年人不到20次。)”可知,為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo),學(xué)會(huì)讓自己開心。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day. (所以,給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)愉快的任務(wù),每天至少笑五次。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If you have been sad or unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and keep an eye out for something that will at least make you smile—the actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says. (如果你感到悲傷或不開心,試著看一部喜劇或讀一本能讓你開懷大笑的書?;蛘叱鋈ド⒉剑粢庖恍┲辽倌茏屇阄⑿Φ氖虑椤热?,公園里狗狗玩耍的動(dòng)作,或者一個(gè)小孩子說(shuō)的話。)”可知,要善于在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣,讓自己開心。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“After all, looking out for the funnier side of life will offer you benefits more than just amusement. (畢竟,尋找生活中有趣的一面給你帶來(lái)的好處不僅僅是娛樂(lè)。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____21____ , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
In 1881, Stevenson returned to Scotland for a ____22____ with his wife Fanny and son Lloyd.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long ____23____ over the hills. They had been ____24____ this for several days before the weather suddenly worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ____25____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____26____.
One morning, Robert ____27____ the boy caught a beautiful map of an island where a large cross in the middle of ____28____. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the buried treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story in the boy’s ____29____. Then, he sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the _____30_____ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盜)?
Henley, Robert’s friend, walked around with the _____31_____ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _____32_____ such a man in a story. _____33_____ Long John Silver, the pirate was born.
Thanks to a _____34_____ September in Scotland, we have one of the greatest _____35_____ stories in the English language.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
22. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
23. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
24. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
25. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
26. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
27. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
28. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
29. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
30. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
31. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
32 A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
33. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
34. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
35. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了人們認(rèn)為《金銀島》一書是史蒂文森憑空想象出來(lái)的,然而最近的研究表明這部作品出籠的細(xì)節(jié)。 史蒂文森旅居國(guó)外多年,在1881年,他從美國(guó)攜帶妻子和兒子回國(guó)度假。由于天氣一直下雨,他們呆在賓館。為了讓兒子高興,他就讓兒子作畫來(lái)。一天早上,兒子拿著一張畫有島嶼的畫作來(lái)找父親,他在島中畫了一個(gè)十字符號(hào),說(shuō)是那里有埋藏的珍寶。于是,一部用英語(yǔ)寫成的偉大的的探險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)在史蒂文森的筆下完成了。
【21題詳解】
考查連接副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了這項(xiàng)令人興奮的作品的真實(shí)情況。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Besides此外;D. Finally最終。根據(jù)前文“It was always thought that”和后文“found the true story”,可知前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:1881年,史蒂文森與妻子范妮和兒子勞埃德返回蘇格蘭度假。A. meeting會(huì)議;B. story故事;C. holiday假期;D. job工作。根據(jù)第三段中第一句“Each morning Stevenson would take them out ... over the hills”可知他們每天早上爬山游玩,由此推知他們回國(guó)是為了“度假”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每天早上,史蒂文森都會(huì)帶他們?nèi)ド缴仙⒉?。A. talk聊天;B. rest休息;C. walk散步;D. game游戲。結(jié)合上下文,可知他們應(yīng)該是去山上散步。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在天氣突然變?cè)阒埃麄円呀?jīng)享受了好幾天了。A. attempting嘗試;B. missing錯(cuò)過(guò);C. planning計(jì)劃;D. enjoying享受。根據(jù)后文“before the weather suddenly worse”,可知天氣好的時(shí)候他們是盡情享受假期快樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:由于大雨,勞埃德一直呆在家里,白天很無(wú)聊。A. quiet安靜的;B. dull無(wú)聊的;C. busy忙碌的。D. cold冷的。根據(jù)前文“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”,可知兒子待在家里感覺(jué)很無(wú)聊。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了讓男孩高興,羅伯特讓男孩畫畫。A. cleaning打掃;B. writing寫作;C. drawing繪畫;D. exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)后文“caught a beautiful map”,可知羅伯特讓男孩畫畫。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,羅伯特注意到男孩抓著一張美麗的島嶼地圖,島中央有一個(gè)大十字架。A. doubted懷疑;B. noticed注意;C. decided決定;D. recognized承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“孩子在圖上島的中間畫了一個(gè)十字”,這個(gè)應(yīng)該是父親細(xì)心,“注意到”的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,羅伯特注意到男孩抓著一張美麗的島嶼地圖,島中央有一個(gè)大十字架。A. the sea大海;B. the house房子;C. Scotland蘇格蘭;D. the island島嶼。根據(jù)上文“a beautiful map of an island”,可知此處指“這個(gè)島嶼”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:羅伯特突然在男孩的繪畫上看到了一些冒險(xiǎn)故事。A. book書籍;B. reply回復(fù);C. picture繪畫;D. mind思想。根據(jù)上文談到兒子拿來(lái)一幅畫給父親看,因此可判斷父親是從兒子的繪畫中得到靈感。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他讓主角是一個(gè)十二歲的男孩,就像勞埃德一樣。A. star明星;B. hero英雄,主角;C. writer作家;D. child孩子。根據(jù)上文“Then, he sat down by the fire to write a story.”可知,這里是他想讓故事中的主人翁就像他兒子一樣的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:羅伯特的朋友亨利借助一條木腿四處走動(dòng)。A. help幫助;B. problem問(wèn)題;C. use使用;D. bottom底部。根據(jù)“a wooden leg”可知,此處是指在木腿的幫助下走動(dòng)。with the help of在……幫助下,固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:羅伯特一直想在故事中包括這樣一個(gè)人。A. praise表?yè)P(yáng);B. produce生產(chǎn);C. include包括;D. accept接受。根據(jù)后文“such a man in a story”,可知故事中包括這樣一個(gè)人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,海盜約翰·西爾弗就這樣誕生了。A. Yet然而;B. Also 也;C. But但是;D. Thus因此。根據(jù)前后句意,可知此處表達(dá)“因此”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了蘇格蘭多雨的九月,我們才有了英語(yǔ)中最偉大的冒險(xiǎn)故事之一。A. rainy下雨的;B. sunny陽(yáng)光充足的;C. cool涼爽的;D. windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)上文“Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 5 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 6 .”可知,多虧了九月那幾天的雨,才有了《金銀島》這部小說(shuō)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了蘇格蘭多雨的九月,我們才有了英語(yǔ)中最偉大的冒險(xiǎn)故事之一。A. news新聞;B. love愛;C. real-life真正的生活;D. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文“an adventure story”以及常識(shí),可知《金銀島》是探險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二部分非選擇題
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every artist’s wish is ____36____ (create) something that expresses an idea and here are what inspire three different ____37____ (artist). Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist and his large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is ____38____ (turn) to his children’s toys. These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish ____39____ (come) from Chinese folk tales ____40____ (pass) down through the generations. Tan Dun is most ____41____ (wide) known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. To listen to Tan’s music is to experience ____42____ mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. Yang Liping has been known ____43____ “the Peacock Princess”. The inspiration for her famous dances has come from ____44____ (she) stay in Xishuangbanna. In her opinion, her dance comes from the Dai people’s traditional belief ____45____ aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
【答案】36. to create
37. artists
38. turning
39. came 40. passed
41. widely 42. a
43. as 44. her
45. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章講述了三位不同藝術(shù)家的靈感從何而來(lái)。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:每位藝術(shù)家都希望創(chuàng)作出能表達(dá)自己理念的作品,以下是三位不同藝術(shù)家的靈感來(lái)源。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)wish的具體內(nèi)容,故填to create。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:每位藝術(shù)家都希望創(chuàng)作出能表達(dá)自己理念的作品,以下是三位不同藝術(shù)家的靈感來(lái)源。artist藝術(shù)家,可數(shù)名詞,由three可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填artists。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),尋找靈感的一個(gè)方法是轉(zhuǎn)向他孩子的玩具。分析句子可知,空處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,表示一般性行為。故填turning。
【39題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:霍夫曼的“浮魚”的靈感源自世代相傳的中國(guó)民間故事。句子是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填came。
【40題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:霍夫曼的“浮魚”的靈感源自世代相傳的中國(guó)民間故事。分析句子可知,動(dòng)詞pass和tales之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),故填passed。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:譚盾最廣為人知的作品是為電影《臥虎藏龍》和2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)作曲。修飾動(dòng)詞known,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填widely。
【42題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意:聽譚盾的音樂(lè)就是在體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和西方音樂(lè)的融合。a mixture of……的混合/融合,固定短語(yǔ),故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:楊麗萍被稱為“孔雀公主”。be known as被稱為,以……著稱,其后常接表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞。故填as。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她的著名舞蹈靈感來(lái)自于她在西雙版納的停留。空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞stay,故填her。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:在她看來(lái),她的舞蹈源自他們的傳統(tǒng)信仰,同時(shí)也致力于展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。結(jié)合句意可知,前后表示并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故填and。
第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全句子(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)
46. Our efforts will________(會(huì)得到回報(bào)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】pay off
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pay off“得到回報(bào)”符合題意,助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填pay off。
47. Research is________ success (成功的關(guān)鍵) in this business. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】the key to
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在這個(gè)行業(yè),研究是成功的關(guān)鍵?!瓣P(guān)鍵”用名詞key,常和介詞to搭配,the key to……的關(guān)鍵。故填the key to。
48. The team had its________ (有起有落) during the season. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】ups and downs
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:這支球隊(duì)在賽季中起起伏伏。ups and downs有起有落。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意,故填ups and downs。
49. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently ________(斥責(zé)) the president. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】telling off
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:通過(guò)這個(gè)小笑話,Lin能夠讓人們發(fā)笑,同時(shí)溫和地斥責(zé)總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“斥責(zé)”可知,空格處涉及固定短語(yǔ)“tell off”,句意為“斥責(zé),訓(xùn)斥”,句子為“while”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),“while”后接過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,即“Lin”,從句謂語(yǔ)中有“was”,故可省略從句主語(yǔ)和“was”,“tell”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“telling”。故填telling off。
50. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. ________ my family ________ (以……為例). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Take ②. for example##as an example
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:根據(jù)所給空格和漢語(yǔ)提示可知是短語(yǔ)take...for example或take...as an example,此處為祈使句的肯定形式,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填;Take;for example/as an example。
51. What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs________ (有共同點(diǎn))? (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】have in common
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:《湯姆索亞》和《跳躍青蛙》有什么共同之處? have in common有共同之處。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have in common。
52. You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never ________ (放棄). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】give up
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,永不放棄,你也可以有所作為。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示及句意可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up,根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填give up。
53. My magic medicine does indeed seem to________ (奏效). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】do the trick
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和不定式。句意:我的靈丹妙藥似乎奏效了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do the trick“奏效”符合題意,seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”中的to是不定式符號(hào),其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填do the trick。
54. Stephen Curry is ________ (活生生的例子)that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】 living proof
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:斯蒂芬·庫(kù)里就是活生生的例子,別人對(duì)你的看法并不會(huì)影響你成為什么樣的人。living proof活生生的例子,名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示及句意,故填living proof。
55. This story ________ (變得鮮活起來(lái)) for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】came to life
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)霍夫曼參觀烏鎮(zhèn)時(shí)這個(gè)故事變得鮮活起來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come to life“變得鮮活起來(lái),有生命”符合題意,作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文visited判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came to life。
第三節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分30分)
56. 假定你李華,你校將舉辦音樂(lè)周活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)主席身份寫信邀請(qǐng)外教Mr. Smith參加音樂(lè)周開幕式。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn):本周六晚上六點(diǎn)半,學(xué)校報(bào)告廳;
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:演唱流行歌曲和樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏等。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:開幕式 the opening ceremony
學(xué)校報(bào)告廳school lecture hall
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.
As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school lecture hall at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給外教Mr. Smith寫封信,邀請(qǐng)他參加你校舉辦的音樂(lè)周活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加:attend →take part in
各種各樣的:various →a variety of
肯定地:surely →definitely
玩得愉快:have fun →have a good time
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments.
拓展句:It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities which range from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school lecture hall at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. (運(yùn)用了介詞during +which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. (運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句)
這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市第四中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析,共30頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,單句語(yǔ)法填空,單詞拼寫及英漢互譯,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市第四中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析,共22頁(yè)。
這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市第四中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析,共22頁(yè)。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功