? 大慶中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試
高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Who has volunteered to help?
A. Kate. B. Anne. C. Alex
2. What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?
A. The brand. B. The price. C. The condition.
3. What is Maggie’s greatest talent?
A. Employing good staff. B. Leading a team. C. Solving problems.
4. What does the man want to do next?
A. Go outdoors. B. Take a rest. C. See a doctor.
5. When does the park close today?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
7. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Play football. B. Stay at home. C. Go to hospital.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. What instrument will the woman play in the concert?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
9. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confused.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. When did the woman join the club?
A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. Two months ago.
11. How often do the meeting take place?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
12. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask his opinions about a book.
B. To borrow a book from him.
C. To invite him to the club.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the zoo. C. See her grandparents.
14. How much will the man pay for his ticket?
A. $6.50. B. $7.50. C. $8.00
15. What animals does the woman like best?
A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Lions.
16. How will the speakers go to the zoo?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. Which road will stay closed for over an hour?
A. M16. B. M30. C. M43.
18. Why is the North Street closed to all cars?
A. Because of an accident. B. Because of thick snow. C. Because of repairs.
19. How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By sticking to the radio. C. By making a call.
20. What is the weather going to be like this evening?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,共37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Summer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday,here we’d like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian(烏克蘭的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition,plenty remain for music lovers.
KrayinaMriy
When and where: June 20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovo folk museum
Lineup (陣容): TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,Onuka
KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music,the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.
Alfa Fest
When and where: June 26-28,Lviv
So far all tickets have been booked,but a waiting list is available at www.alfajazzfest.com/buyticket. This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine,Japan,Cuba and the U.S.
Koktebel
When and where: Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatoka village,Odesa Oblast
Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra,ParovStelar,Nino Katamadze,Bonobo,Submotion Orchestra,Billy’s Band were the GALA’S superstars in previous years. This year the list of festival’s participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz,the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.
Respublica
When and where: Sept.4-7,KamyanetsPodilsky,Khmelnytska Oblast
Folk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets,Podilsky,one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer NataliyaTrach can be reached at trach@kyivpost.com.Booking in advance can get a good discount.
1. Who are the text mainly intended for?
A. People enthusiastic about music.
B. People fond of travelling around.
C. Merchants able to make a fortune.
D. Musicians able to play various instruments.
2. What do KrayinaMriy and Alfa Fest have in common?
A. Their performers are all from Ukraine.
B. Their aim is to spread modern music.
C. They both offer other performances.
D. They are both yearly held festivals.
3. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. KrayinaMriy. B. Alfa Fest.
C. Koktebel. D. Respublica.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹暑假就要到了。為了享受一個(gè)放松的假期,我們?cè)谶@里分享和你一起參加一些最好的搖滾和爵士音樂(lè)節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Although many Ukrainian(烏克蘭的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition, plenty remain for music lovers.(雖然許多烏克蘭音樂(lè)節(jié)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳而被取消,但對(duì)于音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō),仍有許多音樂(lè)節(jié)被保留下來(lái)。)可推知文章主要針對(duì)的是熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)的人。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KrayinaMriy部分第一句KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music.(KrayinaMriy是一個(gè)促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的年度搖滾音樂(lè)節(jié)。)以及Alfa Fest部分This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners.(這個(gè)一年一度在利沃夫舉行的音樂(lè)節(jié)對(duì)于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的爵士樂(lè)愛(ài)好者和爵士樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)都很有趣。)可知KrayinaMriy和Alfa Fest共同點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)都是每年舉行的節(jié)日。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Koktebel部分中When and where: Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatoka village,Odesa Oblast可知Koktebel是四個(gè)節(jié)日中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。故選C。
B
I’m a girl in my late twenties and I live in New York. I go from my 8-hour-a-day full-time job to my part-time job, where I work for at least 4 hours if I'm lucky. I have half an hour to get from one job to the next, and I spend that time driving to the job, changing into my uniform, and eating if I have time. Even on weekends, I work anywhere from 4-9 hours per day at my part-time job.
Every time I hang out with my friends or family, I’m never fully present. I’m either exhausted (精疲力竭的) or worried about my work. And when I’m with my family, everyone says that I work too much and should pay attention to my health. While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混亂) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that. Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.
Now, I’m making an effort to be present. I leave my phone in my purse when I’m with my friends and only take it out to take a few pictures. Sometimes, I go to a concert, watch movies or take a holiday to treat myself. I visit friends I haven’t seen for a while or try to call them, so we can talk for hours and catch up. And I make an effort to spend time with loved ones who I know won’t be around forever and I get to know the younger ones. Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time.
4. Why does the author tell us about her work?
A. To show she lives a very busy life.
B. To complain she has a hard life.
C. To prove the pace of life is fast in her city.
D. To describe the ways to make money are various.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Buying roses. B. Enjoying life.
C. Working hard. D. Changing work.
6. What does the author like doing now?
A. Working as a leader.
B. Learning to take pictures.
C. Sparing time for her family and friends.
D. Taking long holidays with loved ones.
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Learning to stay present in life
B. Leading a life without a cellphone
C. Stopping feeling guilty about work
D. Making use of every day to the fullest
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了我從一個(gè)工作狂變成一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)享受生活的人這一轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二自然段內(nèi)容和第二自然段中“Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.”(工作讓我如此忙碌以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了我眼前的一切。)一句可知,作者在第一自然段講工作就是為了說(shuō)明自己的忙碌,進(jìn)而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了我眼前的一切”這一話題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二自然段“While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混亂) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that.”(雖然我總是說(shuō)努力工作是非常寶貴和令人欽佩的,但我也認(rèn)為我們都需要停下來(lái)享受生活。然而,在我忙碌而混亂的生活中,我忘記了這一點(diǎn)。)可知,這里的代詞that指代的是上文中的“we all need to stop and smell the roses.”(諺語(yǔ):忙里偷閑,享受生活)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy.”(現(xiàn)在,我正在學(xué)習(xí)做一切讓我開(kāi)心的事。)可知作者改變了觀念,開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)享受生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后自然段中“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time. ”( 現(xiàn)在,我正在學(xué)習(xí)做一切讓我開(kāi)心的事。我對(duì)工作和生活的平衡完全沒(méi)有負(fù)罪感,因?yàn)槲抑老硎苌钫娴闹档梦一〞r(shí)間。)可知,文章主要講述了作者從一個(gè)工作狂變成一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)享受生活的人。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Laura Stone is the founder of Sydney by Kayak(皮劃艇), a company that offers guided kayak tours of Sydney Harbor in Australia. Not only did their business increase during the COVID-19, but one of their tours is actually more popular than ever.
A few years ago, Laura was paddling in the harbor when she noticed trash floating in the water. For reference, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) estimates that about 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans each year, causing big problems for wildlife and local plants. Laura was so shocked by the garbage in the water that she decided to dedicate a few paddles each week to trash cleanup. Incredibly, her clients were immediately on board with the idea, so Sydney by Kayak now leads four to five garbage-collecting tours every week!
At the start of the COVID-19, Laura thought her business would drop off as many others had. Instead, desperate for purpose and a way to get outdoors, people flocked to her “Clean Up Kayak” tours. They now routinely take about 441 pounds of garbage out of the harbor each week! “We've been quite surprised, even through the COVID-19, we've been very busy,” Laura said. “Because they can't travel, people are looking for something to do. That is not just good for them, but also good for the environment. ”
Each tour begins with participants preparing with some working tools. Some people come back many times for the satisfaction of collecting trash from the harbor. Julie Greening, for example, has done about 10 tours so far and says “every little bit is worth it”. “We're 7 billion people on this planet, so everyone does a little, but of course it's going to help, ” she said. “It's got to. ”
8. What can Laura's company mainly do?
A. Sell Kayak and paddles. B. Provide the kayak guide.
C. Seve tourism information. D. Organize outdoor activities.
9. How does LAura get the idea of doing a cleanup on the water?
A. Reading a report about pollution. B. Hearing of the appeal of the UNEP
C. Talking with her clients on a tour. D. Seeing the floating trash in water.
10. What surprised Laura most during the CDVID-19?
A. Business continued dropping off.
B. Helping cleaning up the garbage.
C. Business increased because of garbage-cleaning.
D. About 441 pounds of grabage were cleaned per week.
11. What can be infered from the last paragraph?
A. Garbage cleaning tools are popular in Syney.
B. People actively participate in the garbage-sorting.
C. The public had a sense of enviornmental protection.
D. The idea of using tools wins support from government.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹在新冠疫情期間,很多企業(yè)都遭受了損失,但澳大利亞悉尼市的Laura Stone所經(jīng)營(yíng)的皮劃艇生意卻正在蓬勃發(fā)展,因?yàn)槠澩?ài)好者每周義務(wù)清理澳洲悉尼港水面垃圾。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Laura Stone is the founder of Sydney by Kayak(皮劃艇), a company that offers guided kayak tours of Sydney Harbor in Australia.(Laura Stone是“悉尼皮劃艇”公司的創(chuàng)始人,該公司提供澳大利亞悉尼港的皮劃艇導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。)”可知,Laura的公司主要提供皮劃艇指南。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“A few years ago, Laura was paddling in the harbor when she noticed trash floating in the water. (幾年前,Laura在港口劃船時(shí),注意到水中漂浮著垃圾。)”和“Laura was so shocked by the garbage in the water that she decided to dedicate a few paddles each week to trash cleanup.(Laura被水中的垃圾震驚了,她決定每周用幾槳來(lái)清理垃圾。)”可知,Laura看到水中漂浮的垃圾,所以想到要清理水面。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“At the start of the COVID-19, Laura thought her business would drop off as many others had. Instead, desperate for purpose and a way to get outdoors, people flocked to her “Clean Up Kayak” tours. (在COVID-19爆發(fā)之初,勞拉以為她的生意會(huì)像很多人一樣下滑。相反,人們急切地想要找到出門(mén)的方法,于是蜂擁到她的“清理皮劃艇”之旅。)”可知,在COVID-19期間,最讓Laura吃驚的是由于垃圾清理,業(yè)務(wù)增加了。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Each tour begins with participants preparing with some working tools. Some people come back many times for the satisfaction of collecting trash from the harbor. (每次旅行開(kāi)始時(shí),參加者都要準(zhǔn)備一些工作工具。有些人多次回來(lái),只為從港口收集垃圾。)”及所舉 Julie Greening的例子可推斷,公眾有了環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選C。
D
If you’ve been studying English for a while, you’ve probably worked out that there is more than one type of “English”. Everyone knows English is the national language of the UK and the US, but do you know that India has the second largest number of English speakers, followed by Nigeria?
Like most languages, the two main factors (因素) that influence the way people speak English are geographical (where they are in the world) and social (the way their parents, friends and other people they talk to speak). That is why in the UK, people from London speak differently from those who live in Manchester, but there are also lots of different accents within London, which depend on social class.
Australian English and South African English are good examples of how English is different all over the world. These accents sound “funny” to some other speakers of English, because they have been more influenced by other languages and accents. For example, Australian English is strongly influenced by Irish convicts (愛(ài)爾蘭罪犯) sent by the British to Australia, who also brought their slang with them. Australian English is also influenced by Aboriginal (土著的) English, so we hear words like “Kangaroo” and “Billabong” (a large pool of water in the outback).
So how should a Chinese student choose which accent to use? Well, to an Australian like me, British English sounds more academic and educated than American English. However, American English is cooler — it’s the language of popular culture and blockbuster movies (賣(mài)座的電影).
In the end, the choice is yours — just remember to be consistent (一致的,始終如一的).
12. What type of English does the writer speak?
A. Australian English. B. British English. C. American English. D. South African English.
13. According to the passage, what most probably causes the different ways of people speaking English in the same city?
A Geography. B. Social class. C. History. D. Politics.
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Nigeria has the third-largest number of English speakers.
B. Australia used to be a kind of prison for British prisoners.
C. South African English sounds much different from Australian English.
D. People from London speak a different language from those living in Manchester.
15. According to the writer, it is good for an English learner to ______.
A. learn all types of English existing in the world B. create a new type of English for others to follow
C. speak American English rather than British English D. choose a type of English he likes most and keep to it
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了英語(yǔ)在不同的國(guó)家,甚至在同一城市受到各種因素的影響,口音會(huì)有所不同。作為中國(guó)學(xué)生,選擇何種口音的英語(yǔ)取決于自己,但要注意堅(jiān)持一致。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Well, to an Australian like me, British English sounds more academic and educated than American English.”(那么像我這樣的澳大利亞人,英式英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)比美式英語(yǔ)更具學(xué)術(shù)型和教育性。)可知,作者是澳大利亞人,由此推知,作者講的應(yīng)該是澳大利亞英語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“That is why in the UK, people from London speak differently from those who live in Manchester, but there are also lots of different accents within London, which depend on social class.”(這就是為什么在英國(guó),來(lái)自倫敦的人與住在曼徹斯特的人說(shuō)話口音不同,但倫敦也有許多不同的口音,這取決于社會(huì)階層。)可知,倫敦英語(yǔ)也有不同口音,這取決于社會(huì)階層,所以同一個(gè)城市里,口音不同是由于社會(huì)階層不同造成的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“That is why in the UK, people from London speak differently from those who live in Manchester, but there are also lots of different accents within London, which depend on social class.”(這就是為什么在英國(guó),來(lái)自倫敦的人與住在曼徹斯特的人說(shuō)話口音不同,但倫敦也有許多不同的口音,這取決于社會(huì)階層。)可知,倫敦人和曼徹斯特人說(shuō)話時(shí)口音不同,但是他們說(shuō)的都是英語(yǔ),所以D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In the end, the choice is yours — just remember to be consistent (一致的,始終如一的).”(最終,選擇權(quán)在你——只要記得堅(jiān)持一致即可。)可知,根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該選擇一種自己喜歡的英語(yǔ)類(lèi)型,并堅(jiān)持下去。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. ____16____
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. ____17____In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陳代謝). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. ____18____Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. ____19____The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. ____20____This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A. Write down the tasks for the day.
B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E. Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.
G. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣做才能擁有積極的心態(tài)去面對(duì)每天的挑戰(zhàn)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. (用積極的態(tài)度開(kāi)始新的一天,你就能以良好的心態(tài)面對(duì)一天的挑戰(zhàn))”可知,文章提出了“用積極的態(tài)度開(kāi)始新的一天”這一觀點(diǎn),根據(jù)下文各段小標(biāo)題可知,后面就如何才能讓自己擁有積極的態(tài)度給出了四點(diǎn)建議。C項(xiàng)“Try some of the following tips to start your day right. (試試下面的一些建議,以正確的方式開(kāi)始你的一天)”承上啟下,引出下文。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism. (此外,它還能減輕壓力,促進(jìn)新陳代謝)”中In addition和also可知,前后句有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day. (它可以增強(qiáng)大腦功能,幫助你快速開(kāi)始新的一天)”與其構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,且兩個(gè)句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. (列一份待辦事項(xiàng)清單,然后試著去做)”中Make a to-do list可知,要先寫(xiě)下待辦事項(xiàng),列一份清單,A項(xiàng)“Write down the tasks for the day. (寫(xiě)下當(dāng)天的任務(wù))”與其語(yǔ)義一致,有順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you. (它讓你用積極的心態(tài)去感受自己和周?chē)篮玫氖澜?”可知,微笑可以改變我們看待事物的心態(tài),反之,遇到不快,報(bào)以微笑,可以調(diào)整心態(tài),G項(xiàng)“If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. (如果你感到憤怒或疲勞,做一些身體上的事情讓自己感到快樂(lè))”表達(dá)了相同的語(yǔ)義,且的句中something physical就是指的下文中smile。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
本段主題句是“Keep important items in the same place. (把重要的東西放在同一個(gè)地方)”。 D項(xiàng)“Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. (要把你的鑰匙、錢(qián)包和其他重要物品放在那里)”中there指代的上文“keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. (把你的重要物品放在一個(gè)容易拿到的地方)”中one easily accessible place,同時(shí)G項(xiàng)也是下文“This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. (這樣,當(dāng)你落后的時(shí)候,你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)去尋找丟失的東西)”中This way指代對(duì)象,段中三個(gè)句子一起對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行了解釋。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I ____21____ the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn’t ____22____. We hadn’t come to break any speed records, after all. All we wanted were some ____23____ air and a break from schoolwork.
We really ____24____ ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, but it was quite cold, ____25____ in the mornings. The good news was that soon we ____26____ as we rode along. Our only ____27____ was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn’t care as it gave us an ____28____ to visit a café while a bike mechanic had a look at it.
Every few kilometres there was a ____29____ where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very ____30____ and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were ____31____ at 2 a. m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us sleepless all night. We felt very ____32____ when we got up the next morning. Soon we ____33____. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. Luckily, things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bike — it’s ____34____ and it’s fun. If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is a great ____35____!
21. A. left B. visited C. found D. reached
22. A. regret B. mind C. fail D. realize
23. A. fresh B. thin C. cool D. dry
24. A. hurt B. hated C. changed D. enjoyed
25. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. immediately
26. A. came back B. gave up C. warmed up D. calmed down
27. A. wish B. problem C. decision D. memory
28. A. order B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation
29. A. city B. lake C. school D. village
30. A. friendly B. honest C. stupid D. nervous
31. A. saved B. paid C. woken D. greeted
32. A. shy B. busy C. bored D. tired
33. A. set off B. called back C. settled down D. broke down
34. A. true B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous
35. A. goal B. dream C. result D. choice
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者一個(gè)周末在鄉(xiāng)間騎行的經(jīng)歷和感受。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:今年春天,我和哥哥離開(kāi)了繁忙的城市,在鄉(xiāng)下騎行度過(guò)了一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末。A. left離開(kāi);B. visited拜訪;C. found發(fā)現(xiàn);D. reached到達(dá)。由后文“in the countryside”可知,我們“離開(kāi)”繁忙的城市到鄉(xiāng)下。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的速度只有每小時(shí)14公里左右,但我們不介意。A. regret后悔;B. mind介意;C. fail失敗;D. realize意識(shí)到。由后文“We hadn't come to break any speed records”可知,我們騎行速度很慢,但我們“不介意”,畢竟我們來(lái)不是為了創(chuàng)造騎行速度紀(jì)錄的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們只想呼吸新鮮空氣,學(xué)習(xí)后休息一下。A. fresh新鮮的;B. thin薄的;C. cool冷卻的;D. dry干燥的。由前文“in the countryside”可知,我們想在鄉(xiāng)下呼吸“新鮮”空氣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)跊](méi)有車(chē)流的鄉(xiāng)村小徑上騎車(chē)時(shí)真的很開(kāi)心。A. hurt傷害;B. hated憎恨;C. changed改變;D. enjoyed享受。由后文“ cycling along traffic﹣free country paths”可知,沒(méi)有交通堵塞問(wèn)題的鄉(xiāng)間小路,讓我們很“享受”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:陽(yáng)光充足,但天氣很冷,尤其是在早上。A. probably可能地;B. specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地;C. especially尤其;D. immediately立即地。由后文“in the mornings”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)天氣比較冷,“特別”是早上時(shí)候。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:好消息是,我們很快就在騎行時(shí)暖和起來(lái)了。A. came back回來(lái);B. gave up放棄;C. warmed up熱身,暖和;D. calmed down冷靜。由前文“cold”和后文“ rode along”可知,好消息是我們后面騎車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)后就越來(lái)越“暖和”了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們唯一的問(wèn)題是剎車(chē)失靈并開(kāi)始發(fā)出可怕的噪音。A. wish愿望;B. problem問(wèn)題;C. decision決定;D. memory記憶。由后文“ my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知,這是一個(gè)“問(wèn)題”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我不在乎,因?yàn)檫@給了我們一個(gè)借口,當(dāng)自行車(chē)修理工看一下自行車(chē)時(shí),我們?nèi)タХ瑞^。A. order命令;B. opinion意見(jiàn);C. excuse借口;D. explanation解釋。由前文“I didn’t care”可知,車(chē)出問(wèn)題了,但是我不介意,因?yàn)樾捃?chē)時(shí)我們就有“借口”去咖啡館休息下了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊,我們可以在那里與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?。A. city城市;B. lake湖泊;C. school學(xué)校;D. village村莊。由后文“l(fā)ocal people”可知,應(yīng)該每幾公里就有一個(gè)“村莊”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:其中一位女士非常友好,并在我們迷路時(shí)給我們指路。A. friendly友好的;B. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;C. stupid愚蠢的;D. nervous緊張的。由后文“showed us the way when we got lost”可知,這女士很“友善”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:周六晚上,我們?cè)诹璩?點(diǎn)被一些年輕人吵醒。 A. saved節(jié)省;B. paid付費(fèi);C. woken叫醒;D. greeted問(wèn)候。由后文“l(fā)oudly”可知,我們被“吵醒”了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上起床時(shí),我們感到非常疲倦然后我們出發(fā)了。A. shy害羞的;B. busy忙碌的;C. bored無(wú)聊的;D. tired疲倦的。由前文“all night”可知,我們徹夜失眠,所以感覺(jué)很“疲憊”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:第二天早上起床時(shí),我們感到非常疲倦然后我們出發(fā)了。A. set off出發(fā);B. called back回電;C. settled down安定下來(lái);D. broke down崩潰。由后文“on the way”可知,我們又“出發(fā)”了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不管怎樣,我還是喜歡騎自行車(chē)四處旅行﹣這很簡(jiǎn)單,也很有趣。 A. true真實(shí)的;B. simple簡(jiǎn)單的;C. difficult困難的;D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由前文“ traveling around by bike”可知,這是一個(gè)“簡(jiǎn)單”的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你想找一個(gè)既活躍又便宜的短暫休息,那么騎自行車(chē)是一個(gè)很好的選擇!A. goal目標(biāo);B. dream夢(mèng)想;C. result結(jié)果;D. choice選擇。由前文“ looking for ”可知,騎車(chē)是最好的“選擇”。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
36. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. Working B. To work C. Having worked D. Worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:工作了兩天之后,Steve盡力按期完成他的報(bào)道。此處與主語(yǔ)Steve是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,并不表目的和將來(lái),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,work發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C。

37. I was late, but ______ the meeting hadn’t started.
A. certainly B. eventually C. fortunately D. absolutely
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我遲到了,不過(guò)幸好會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始。A. certainly當(dāng)然;B. eventually最終;C. fortunately幸好;D. absolutely完全地。由語(yǔ)意可知,雖然我遲到了,但是會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始,所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事情。故填C項(xiàng)。
38. The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _____ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits.
A. patient B. relaxed
C. intelligent D. energetic
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:這位老教師,差不多有60歲了,總是精力充沛,換句話說(shuō),他總是情緒高昂的工作。A.patient 耐心的;B.relaxed放松的;C.intelligent 聰明的;D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“he works always in high spirits.”可知,這位老教師,差不多有60歲了,總是精力充沛。選D。
39. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence.
A. hang on B. get across C. give out D. figure out
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:有必要讓青少年明白,他們應(yīng)該重視中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,有更多的文化自信。A. hang on堅(jiān)持;B. get across(使)被理解;C. give out分發(fā);D. figure out想出。這里指讓青少年理解和明白這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選B。
40. Many people cycle to work ______ the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle.
A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in addition to D. in response to
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:許多人騎自行車(chē)上班,以響應(yīng)政府倡導(dǎo)的低碳生活方式。A. in spite of盡管;B. in honor of為了向……表示敬意;C. in addition to除了……以外;D. in response to響應(yīng)。由語(yǔ)意可知,許多人騎自行車(chē)上班,這是一種低碳生活方式,說(shuō)明這些人響應(yīng)了政府所提倡的低碳生活方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
41. The girl ______ a red coat performed perfectly in the competition.
A. wore B. wears C. wearing D. to wear
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:穿紅色外套的女孩在比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。句中performed是謂語(yǔ),空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,wear與邏輯主語(yǔ)The girl之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
42. More attention should be paid to improving ______ in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A. equipment B. settlement C. appointment D. investment
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該更加注重改進(jìn)廠里的設(shè)備,以便提高我們的生產(chǎn)力。A. equipment設(shè)備;B. settlement結(jié)算;C. appointment約定;D. investment投資。由“in our factory”可知,我們應(yīng)該更加注重改進(jìn)廠里的設(shè)備,以便提高我們的生產(chǎn)力。故選A項(xiàng)。
43. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),歷史會(huì)告訴我們過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤,我們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)。分析句子可知,past mistakes為現(xiàn)行詞,_____ we can learn without repeating them.為定語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞can learn可知,要從過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),learn from“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”,可知應(yīng)用from which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
44. What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:令Lily的朋友們感到困擾的是她為什么總是有這么多瘋狂的想法。A. whether是否;B. why為什么;C. what什么,所…的事兒;D. when什么時(shí)間,…的時(shí)間。分析句子,該空需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是朋友們不明白Lily 為什么有這么多瘋狂的想法。所以本句為why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
45. You have changed so much that I couldn’t ______ you just now.
A. identify B. recognize C. notice D. admit
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你變化好大,我剛剛都沒(méi)認(rèn)出你來(lái)。A. identify識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;B. recognize認(rèn)出;C. notice注意;D. admit承認(rèn)。 由語(yǔ)意“你”變化好大”可以推知,變化太大,以致于“我”剛剛沒(méi)認(rèn)出“你”來(lái)。identify和recognize都有“認(rèn)出”之意,但是identify側(cè)重于在眾多事物中確定目標(biāo),recognize強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)出已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。
46. It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.
A. until B. while C. once D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:只有當(dāng)我們生病的時(shí)候才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到保持健康的重要性。A. untl直到;B. while在……期間;C. once一旦;D. that用于引導(dǎo)各類(lèi)從句。去掉“It is ...”結(jié)構(gòu)框架后句子不缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,仍然成立,所以該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(通用)/who(指人)/whom(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)指人)+其它”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)“only when we get ill”,所以設(shè)空處只能是that。故選D項(xiàng)。
47. Nowadays, a great many Chinese move to Spain and the number is simply too big to ______ notice.
A. draw B. escape C. give D. ignore
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如今,許許多多的中國(guó)人遷往西班牙,這一數(shù)字大到無(wú)法不被人注意。A. draw畫(huà);B. escape擺脫;C. give給予;D. ignore忽視。由語(yǔ)意可知,遷往西班牙的中國(guó)人人數(shù)非常多,所以數(shù)量大到引人注意。escape notice表示“沒(méi)有被人注意到”,too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,表否定,所以too big to escape notice意為“(數(shù)量)太大而不能不被人注意”,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。故選B項(xiàng)。
48 My father is always the last person ______ the office.
A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我父親總是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)辦公室的人。句中is是系動(dòng)詞,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞person前有the last修飾,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
49. ______ at the news, all the teachers and students in senior three cheered and laughed, with their hands and arms ______.
A. Exciting; raising B. Excited; raised C. Being exciting; raised D. Being excited; raising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:高三的所有老師和學(xué)生聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息都很興奮,舉起雙手和雙臂,歡呼著,大笑著。句中cheered and laughed是并列謂語(yǔ),空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,第一空,be excited at sth.表示“因某事興奮”,作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)去掉be動(dòng)詞即可,故填excited;第二空,raise與邏輯主語(yǔ)hands and arms之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填raised。故選B項(xiàng)。
50. As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______.
A. force B. strength C. power D. energy
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:正如人們經(jīng)常建議的那樣,我們應(yīng)該嘗試用和平的方式而不是用武力來(lái)解決一切問(wèn)題。A. force武力;B. strength力量,優(yōu)勢(shì);C. power權(quán)力;D. energy精力。根據(jù)“ in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知,此處表示用和平的方式而不是用武力來(lái)解決一切問(wèn)題。故選A。
第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the ___51___ (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy ___52___ died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call ___53___ a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people ___54___ (leave) if they couldn’t hold back their ___55___ (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him ___56___ (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I’m going?”
Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精靈), and they will let you in.”
The boy asked, “They will?” Then he ___57___(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and ___58___ (hold) onto him.
Schmitt-Matzen was ___59___ sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were ___60___ (move) when they read it.
【答案】51. traditional
52. who/ that
53. From 54. to leave
55. tears 56. sadly
57. Sat 58. Holding
59. so 60. moved
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的圣誕節(jié)故事。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:這是一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的圣誕節(jié)故事,但是不是以一種傳統(tǒng)的方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞,traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故填traditional。
【52題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:只是關(guān)于一個(gè)美國(guó)田納西州諾克斯維爾的一個(gè)因病情嚴(yán)重而離世的男孩的故事。根據(jù)句意可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句修試先行詞boy,且從句中缺主語(yǔ),故填who/ that。
【53題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:六十歲的兼職圣誕老人Eric Schmitt-Matzen幾周前收到了來(lái)自于一個(gè)護(hù)士的電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填from(來(lái)自于)。故填From。
【54題詳解】
考查不定式。句意:走進(jìn)男孩的房間,他請(qǐng)求人們離開(kāi),如果他們不能抑制住自己的眼淚的話。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to leave。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:走進(jìn)男孩的房間,他請(qǐng)求人們離開(kāi),如果他們不能抑制住自己的眼淚的話。hold back one’s tears 抑制住眼淚。故填tears。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:男孩傷心地說(shuō):她們說(shuō)我快要死了。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tell。故填sadly。
【57題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:隨后男孩站了起來(lái),并且給了Schmitt-Matzen一個(gè)大大的擁抱。本文主要是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,因此應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Sat。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:Schmitt-Matzen讓小男孩保持著原先的姿勢(shì),擁抱著他。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填Holding。
【59題詳解】
考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:Schmitt-Matzen如此傷心,以致于都想要痛哭一場(chǎng)。So….that…如此…以致于…。故填so。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:人們?cè)谧x這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候都被感動(dòng)了。此處的主語(yǔ)為people,因此應(yīng)用moved感動(dòng)的。故填moved。
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
61. 假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,美國(guó)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)者M(jìn)r. Smith將在暑假來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)參觀。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件,將本次安排進(jìn)行告知并征詢他對(duì)安排的意見(jiàn)。
活動(dòng)安排:
(1)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)繪畫(huà);
(2)品嘗特色午餐;
(3)觀看學(xué)生的地方戲劇表演。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.參考詞匯:地方戲劇the local opera。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, the chairman of our school Students’ Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, which is a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)者史密斯先生寫(xiě)郵件,介紹本次訪問(wèn)參觀活動(dòng)的安排并征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的:pleased→happy
允許:allow→enable
安排:arrange→plan
了解:know→understand
2.句式拓展
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.
拓展句:What we are eager to know is whether our arrangements will satisfy you
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力:1-5 ABCBB 6-10CACBC 11-15BCCAB 16-20BCACA




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