Driving n up t Ysemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人十分緊張的).I had never been t such an amazing natinal park befre,yet I wasn’t the mst athletic persn s I knew that I culdn’t stick thrugh all the hiking up and dwn.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurus experience.
The ride there was definitely lng but wrth it.As I wke up frm my nap,I saw the beautiful scenery f the tall muntains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely fr visitrs.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rcks was ne f my favurite parts.Even thugh I fell a cuple f times,I still had a lt f fun.The fact that my family and I spent s much time tgether all trying t find ut which rute t take and what views t watch really brught us clser tgether.
The great thing abut nature is that,it’s just yu,the views,and the peple arund yu.There’s nthing t bther yu and it’s the best way t relax and enjy yurself.Ysemite has 5 f the wrld’s highest waterfalls,and abut 300 lakes.The structure f each muntain is incredible;it’s frmed in ways that almst take yur breath away.Sme f them are f a deep dark clur with waterfalls frming;sme are frmed with spts f green peeking(窺探) ut.It’s definitely smething yu wuldn’t want t miss.
Ysemite isn’t the nly great natinal park but based n my experience I highly recmmend ging ut and enjying nature with family and friends.It’s a great time t bnd,laugh,and take in what Mther Nature ffers.
1.The authr writes the first paragraph mainly t .
A.intrduce the tpic f this passage
B.ffer an example t us
C.tell us his future plan fr hiking
D.describe a natinal park
2.While climbing up rcks,the authr was .
A.nerve-racking B.injured
C.pleasedD.wrried
3.Accrding t the passage,Ysemite .
A.is crwded with visitrs every day
B.is the nly great natinal park
C.is wrth travelling t
D.is nthing but a cmmn destinatin
4.The authr suggests .
A.keeping a gd bnd with ther peple
B.visiting Ysemite nw and then
C.trying t prtect the envirnment
D.ging ut t enjy the beauty f nature
B
(2019·浙江)
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s,accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr(因素).
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests,the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected,frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry,the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent;in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(資源).
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed,taking int accunt such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness f sil,and the timing f snwmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees t lse mre water t the air,and earlier snwmelt,which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
5.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B.The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C.The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D.The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
6.Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A.Eclgical studies f frests.
B.Banning wdcutting.
C.Limiting husing develpment.
D.Fire cntrl measures.
7.What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A.Inadequate snwmelt.
B.A lnger dry seasn.
C.A warmer climate.
D.Dampness f the air.
8.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Califrnia’s Frests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B.Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C.Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D.Patrick McIntyre:Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
“Helicpter parenting” describes a style f raising children where parents are verprtective and d t much.It describes parents wh watch ver their kids at hme and n the playgrund like a helicpter.Tday,mdern technlgy allws these helicpter parents t watch ver their kids frm even far away. 1
Julie Lythctt-Haims wrte a bk titled HwtRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYurKidsfrSuccess.In her bk,she gives readers a clser lk at this parenting style. 2
Julie Lythctt-Haims says she experienced the effects f helicpter parenting firsthand when she wrked as the dean f first-year students. 3 But many were unable t take care f themselves.They were turning t parents cnstantly fr guidance,fr prblem-slving,t have them make the chice abut smething.
S what can parents d if they want t break the ver-parenting “helicpter” cycle? 4
◆Stp saying “we” when yu mean yur sn r yur daughter.All t ften a parent wuld say,“We are n the travel sccer team.”Well,n,yur sn is r yur daughter is.
◆Stp arguing with all f the adults in ur kids’ lives.Yu need t teach yur kids t advcate fr themselves.
◆Stp ding yur kids’ hmewrk.
◆ 5 Teach them t crss the street,make a meal,and remember t put their wn items in their backpacks,which becme a briefcase ne day.
When kids have all the skills t take care f themselves,they will be prepared fr adulthd.
A.Fur ways are ffered t stp watching ver yur children.
B.She als explains why parents shuld stp it.
C.It’s a gd idea t encurage yur kid t d the things he can by himself.
D.They can give their children directins at any mment frm anywhere.
E.Build yur kids’ skills.
F.The freshmen were very smart and accmplished n paper.
G.Yur kid is eager fr mre freedm,but shuld yu give it t him?
Ⅲ.書面表達
假設(shè)你是李華,上周在悉尼旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)所住旅館存在一些小問題。請根據(jù)提示給旅館經(jīng)理Ms.Wd寫一封電子郵件。要點包括:
1.表示感謝;
2.提出建議:菜品豐富些,安全出口指示醒目些,前臺員工耐心些。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Ms.Wd,
I was a guest wh stayed in yur htel last week._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe yu will take my advice int cnsideratin.Thanks fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考點規(guī)范練20(必修4 Unit5)
Ⅰ.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Ysemite公園的經(jīng)歷,建議人們多去戶外親近大自然。
1.A 目的意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知,文章主要介紹了作者和家人去Ysemite公園游玩的經(jīng)歷;據(jù)此可以判斷,第一段旨在引出文章主題,故A項正確。
2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbinguprckswasnefmyfavuriteparts.EventhughIfellacupleftimes,Istillhadaltffun.”可知,攀巖是作者最喜歡的項目之一,作者從中體會到了許多樂趣。C項意為“高興的”,符合語境,故C項正確。
3.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurusexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知,作者認為去Ysemite公園是一次快樂而冒險的經(jīng)歷;據(jù)此可知,Ysemite公園值得一游。
4.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“”可知,作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風光,故D項正確。
【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于加利福尼亞大樹減少的研究結(jié)果。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),加利福尼亞大樹減少,氣候變暖是主要原因。
5.A 段落大意題。通讀第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在加利福尼亞不同的地區(qū),大樹減少的程度都非常嚴重。由此可知,本段主要講述加利福尼亞大樹減少的嚴峻性。所以選A項。
6.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“AggressivewildfirecntrlhasleftCalifrniafrestscrwdedwithsmalltreesthatcmpetewithbigtreesfrresurces.”可知,對野火的控制本意是好的,但這卻使得許多小樹和大樹爭奪資源,所以選D項。
7.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“”可知,C項正確。
8.A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹加利福尼亞大樹數(shù)目不斷減少的原因。所以選A項。
Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文為說明文。許多父母像直升機一樣處處照管他們的孩子,文章主要介紹了直升機式教育和改變直升機式教育的方法。
1.D 根據(jù)空前一句“Tday,mderntechnlgyallwsthesehelicpterparentstwatchvertheirkidsfrmevenfaraway.”可以推知,現(xiàn)代科技使得這些“直升機父母”能從遠處照管他們的孩子,所以選D項“他們能在任何地方、任何時間指導他們的孩子”。
2.B 根據(jù)空前一句“Inherbk,shegivesreadersaclserlkatthisparentingstyle.”可以推知,JulieLythctt-Haims在書里對這種養(yǎng)育方式進行了進一步闡述,所以選B項“她也解釋了為什么父母應停止這種養(yǎng)育方式”。
3.F 根據(jù)空后一句“Butmanywereunablettakecarefthemselves.”的轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知,應選F項“這些一年級新生在做試卷方面都很聰明和熟練”。
4.A 根據(jù)空前的問句和下文所列舉的四種方法可知,應選A項。A項承上啟下。
5.E 根據(jù)下文的“”可知,應選E項。要教孩子們一些生活技巧。
Ⅲ.Dear Ms.Wd,
I was a guest wh stayed in yur htel last week.First f all,I want t express my sincere thanks fr yur gd service,which made my stay in Sydney mre enjyable.Hwever,yu can d better in sme aspects.
T begin with,I fund nly ne Chinese dish n the menu,which gave me a big surprise.Is it pssible fr yu t prvide Chinese dishes with mre varieties?In additin,it tk me a lng time t find the emergency exit.Please make the signs stand ut.Finally,the clerk at the frnt desk culd be mre patient.When asked abut where t find the nearest swimming pl,she seemed rather annyed.
I d hpe yu will take my advice int cnsideratin.Thanks fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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