考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練11Ⅰ.閱讀理解Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全書) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautifulpaintings,nicecostumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打擊樂) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(響板),drums and bells.Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,overtime,absorbed music and arias(詠嘆調(diào)) from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(雜技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(獨(dú)白),martial arts and mime(啞劇).In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing opera’s main melodies.1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can 　　　. A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country B.learn about different aspects of Chinese culture C.know about the printing of various books in ChinaD.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?A.The applause of the audience.B.The song of the performers.C.The percussion band.D.The orchestra band.3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to 　　　. A.make themselves heardB.fit in with the orchestraC.get the right to go on stageD.have a harmonious combination4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The performance of Beijing Opera.B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.D.The history of Beijing Opera.Ⅱ.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 　1　heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 　2　 my life.It had been a 　3　year.I lost my parents.After a year of 　4　,something had to change. I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 　5　.Thoughts are very 　6　,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 　7　.Until it didn’t. I 　8　that,if it lasted any longer,the　9　 that had been around me would never leave.The　10　 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海灣) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 　11　 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I　12　it.This was my Forrest Gump moment. On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d　13　 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一陣劇痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 　14　.Instead,I thought about what I’d 　15　. On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 　16　excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 　17　. The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 　18　,so I got down on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”. Looking back,it was the 　19　word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 　20　.I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner. 1.A.fragile　　 B.healthy　　 C.brave　　 D.soft2.A.risk B.devote C.build D.reset3.A.pleasant B.luckyC.tough D.natural4.A.delight B.sadness C.relief D.worry5.A.happy B.pretty C.simple D.smart6.A.interesting B.powerfulC.positive D.critical7.A.completed B.changed C.worked D.failed8.A.feared B.hopedC.agreed D.insisted9.A.darkness B.silenceC.noise D.sickness10.A.excuse B.reason C.truth D.idea11.A.running B.dancingC.swimming D.walking12.A.showed B.made C.knew D.denied13.A.repaired B.crossedC.designed D.noticed14.A.start B.last C.end D.leave15.A.survived B.sufferedC.observed D.donated16.A.looked up B.caught upC.gave up D.woke up17.A.beside B.above C.below D.behind18.A.chance B.failure C.finish D.lesson19.A.native B.clear C.right D.formal20.A.star B.victim C.hero D.childⅢ.語篇填空(2018·湖南師大附中模考改編)The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.　　　　　　　　(tradition) festival in China,which falls in January or early February. The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2.　　　　　　it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.　　　　　　　　(explain),which is 4.(general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.　　　　　　(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nian’s cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.　　　　　　　　　(discuss) how to deal with “Nian” and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.　　　　　　(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian”away.The idea worked 8.　　　　　　“Nian” ran away. Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9.　　　　　　(celebrate) the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting 10.　　　　　　red couplets on gates,etc.have been passed down. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·全國Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone’s surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練11(必修3　Unit1)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。京劇是中國的文化瑰寶之一,憑借其迷人的藝術(shù)音樂,歌聲和服飾,被譽(yù)為中國國劇。1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture...”可知,觀看京劇可以了解中國文化的各個(gè)方面。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中提到,京劇樂隊(duì)主要由管弦樂隊(duì)和打擊樂隊(duì)組成。前者往往伴隨著寧靜的場(chǎng)景,后者則為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)景提供了合適的氣氛。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“...theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone.”可知,京劇演員用一種刺耳的歌曲風(fēng)格是為了讓觀眾能聽得見。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“BeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知,本部分主要介紹的是京劇的歷史。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過散步療傷的經(jīng)歷。1.A　由下文的“Ilostmyparents.”可推斷,作者失去雙親后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。2.D　由下文的somethinghadtochange可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,準(zhǔn)備“重新設(shè)定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C　由下文的“Ilostmyparents.”可知,作者過去的一年過得很“艱難(tough)”。4.B　失去雙親后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A　由上文的asamotivationalspeaker可知,作者教人們?nèi)绾巫兊?/span>“快樂(happy)”。6.B　由下文的“...youwillprovewhatyourmindexpects,goodorbad.”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為思想的力量是非常“強(qiáng)大的(powerful)”。7.C　作者相信思想的力量是強(qiáng)大的,因?yàn)樗翱偸菚?huì)“奏效(worked)”。8.A　作者“擔(dān)心(feared)”如果再這樣繼續(xù)下去,她將永遠(yuǎn)活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A　參照第8題解析。10.D　在一個(gè)周日,作者想到了通過散步療傷的“主意(idea)”。11.D　由上文的“Iwouldwalk...coastline...”可知。12.C　由上文的wouldhealmyhurt及下文的“ThiswasmyForrestGumpmoment.”可推斷,作者“知道(knew)”無止境的散步能夠讓自己的心靈痊愈。13.B　作者曾經(jīng)每周“跨越(crossed)”那座橋去看望父母。14.B　作者觸景生情,感到一陣痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持續(xù)(last)”。15.A　一陣痛苦過后,作者想到了自己“經(jīng)歷(survived)”的一切。16.D　由上文的“Isleptstraightthroughthenight...”可知,作者一覺“醒來(wokeup)”后感到很興奮。17.D　由上文的excited可推斷,作者終于從痛苦中走了出來,開始向前看而不是關(guān)注“已經(jīng)過去(behind)”的事情。18.C　由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“結(jié)束(finish)”時(shí)做個(gè)標(biāo)記。19.C　由下文的“Sure,Iwasdonewalking.ButIwasalsodone...”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己寫的字是一個(gè)“恰當(dāng)?shù)?right)”字,很符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景和自己的心境。20.B　作者在失去雙親后感到萬分痛苦,內(nèi)心受到了傷害;而現(xiàn)在,作者不僅結(jié)束了漫長(zhǎng)的散步,還結(jié)束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要開始全新的生活。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)。1.traditional　考查形容詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞。2.that　考查表語從句。連接詞在句中不做成分,故填that。3.explanation　考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的another可知,所填的詞應(yīng)是名詞。4.generally　考查副詞。所填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞。5.eating　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,此處做伴隨狀語,故填eating。6.todiscuss　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填的詞做目的狀語,故用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。7.their　考查代詞。所填的詞修飾gates,所以用形容詞性物主代詞。8.and　考查連詞。上下文是并列關(guān)系,所以填and。9.celebrating　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。10.up　考查固定搭配。putup“張貼”是固定搭配。Ⅳ.　　Ibecame in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground.To everyone’s ,the ball went into the net.All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football.From on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now. 

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