考點規(guī)范練18Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·全國Ⅲ)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,forexample,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.Butsoon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Itsfavourable climate.2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson. BIt is said that once most people leave school they make the decision that their learning days are over.Most of them will seldom ever read another non-fiction book,therefore missing out on one of the greatest resources for boosting(推進) their career goals.They don’t realize that reading and constant learning will keep them mentally alert(警覺的) and younger,their memory will improve,they’ll be more decisive,smarter and quicker.Inshort,constant learning is considered one of the most important success skills.And reading books about a specific subject that is of interest to you regarding your career can give you an added bonus!When you study and learn more about a favourite topic you give your confidence a boost.You can very quickly become an authority in the field.Another tip is to try to read material written by someone with hands-on experience in the field,rather than just theory.The same thing goes for seminars or courses.The person who has hands-on experience has a lot more to offer you.By now you’re probably saying “But I just don’t have the time to read any books!”Well,one way would be to reduce the amount of time you spend reading the newspaper or watching TV.Or you could get up a half hour earlier each day to read undisturbed and,as Brian Tracy says,“milk the golden hour”.But by far the most powerful way of finding the time to learn is making your car your “college on wheels”.We all know that we spend thousands of hours a year driving to and from work.Most people will listen to the radio.But what if you took this time to listen to books on tape?Or what if you listened to tapes on your subjects of interest by experts in the field?By the end of the year you could have the equivalent(對等物) of 2 college terms!Another added bonus of listening to tapes in your car is that the stress of the drive will decrease and you’ll actually arrive feeling more refreshed and relaxed.Careful though,you can become addicted to this successful habit!So start now.It’s never too late to study!5.According to the author,after graduation most people 　　　. A.don’t know their career goalsB.want to attain further educationC.rarely read books containing factsD.seldom read novels or other books6.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Some reading skills.B.The importance of goals.C.Why people should keep reading.D.What to read to boost one’s career goals.7.The author uses Brian Tracy’s words to 　　　. A.explain how to read efficientlyB.stress the importance of studyingC.show how to find time for readingD.explain how to develop one’s interests8.What is the best way of making time to read?A.Staying up late into the night.B.Getting up half an hour earlier.C.Using the time when you’re driving.D.Decreasing the time spent watching TV.Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2020·全國Ⅱ)Emoji(表情符號)andWorkplaceCommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.　1　.It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Usingemojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.　2　,encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.　3　.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲線).The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(語氣).Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?　4　.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 　5　,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformⅢ.短文改錯The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning,working hard and trying constant.To achieve outstanding results,the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience,either.When I first started at high school,I seldom passed my exams,so I never prepared well.Later,myteacher,Mr.Black,advised me plan everything in advance.She asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice onto practice,I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no shortcuts to succeed.
考點規(guī)范練18(必修4　Unit3)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介紹加拿大城市道森,它昔日因為金礦而迅速興起,現(xiàn)在則只能以旅游業(yè)作為主產(chǎn)業(yè)。1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知,像紐約市這樣的城市往往占據(jù)重要的地理位置,交通、通信和貿(mào)易方便,由此推知答案為C項。2.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知,最早來淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黃金致富,占總?cè)藬?shù)的1/5。故選B項。3.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowded...whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知,金礦被開采殆盡,特別是當?shù)弥⒗辜影l(fā)現(xiàn)新的金礦后,人們已經(jīng)沒有興趣繼續(xù)留在這里。據(jù)此得出導(dǎo)致很多人離開道森的主要原因是要到別處尋找新的金礦,答案為B項。4.A　主旨大意題。A項“一座城市的興衰”;B項“加拿大淘金熱”;C項“荒野之旅”;D項“道森的旅游業(yè)”。文中主要介紹加拿大城市道森因為金礦而崛起,又因為金礦被開采殆盡而衰落,經(jīng)濟只能依靠旅游業(yè)支撐,所以A項能準確概括文章內(nèi)容;文章重心在講城市的形成,而非淘金熱活動本身,所以B項排除;C項與文章內(nèi)容不符,排除;道森的旅游業(yè)只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作為主旨內(nèi)容。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。作者認為人們畢業(yè)后仍應(yīng)堅持看書、學(xué)習(xí)。5.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostofthemwillseldomeverreadanothernon-fictionbook...theircareergoals.”可知,作者認為很多人畢業(yè)后很少閱讀非小說類書籍。6.D　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...readingbooksaboutaspecificsubjectthatisofinteresttoyouregardingyourcareer...”及“Anothertipistotrytoreadmaterialwrittenbysomeonewithhands-onexperienceinthefield...”可知,本段主要講人們應(yīng)該讀什么樣的作品以推進自己的事業(yè)目標。7.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末的“...youcouldgetupahalfhourearliereachdaytoreadundisturbedand,asBrianTracysays,‘milkthegoldenhour’.”可知,作者引用博恩·崔西的話是為了表明如何找時間閱讀。8.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開頭的“Butbyfarthemostpowerfulwayoffindingthetimetolearnismakingyourcaryour‘collegeonwheels’.”可知,作者認為最好的讀書時間是在車上的時間。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了表情符號在職場溝通中的重要作用。1.D　根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的messagingplatforms和下文出現(xiàn)的westerncountries可知,信息平臺在全球迅速普及開來。故選D項。2.A　根據(jù)前一句出現(xiàn)的emojis和下文的結(jié)果狀語可知,此處表示帶有表情符號的信息更有利于交談。故選A項。3.G　上文提到,辦公室里的人們年齡不同,交流方式可能是一個挑戰(zhàn),由此推知此處應(yīng)該是解決方案。故選G項。4.B　根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的annoying和下文出現(xiàn)的friendlier可知,B項承上啟下,符合語境。故選B項。5.F　根據(jù)下文的thatpositiveoutcome可知,F項中的ahappierworkplace剛好與之吻合。故選F項。Ⅲ.　　The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” us the importance of planning,working hard and trying .To achieve outstanding results,the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties.That has been my own experience,.When I first started at high school,I seldom passed my exams, I never prepared well.Later,myteacher,Mr.Black,advised me plan everything in advance.asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice practice,I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no shortcuts to

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