(2020·山東)
POETRYCHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage,determinatin,and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:Trip t Washingtn,D.C. fr each f three winners,a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.Trip includes rund-trip air tickets,htel stay fr tw nights,and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6FirstPrizes:The bk SkyPineer:APhtbigraphyfAmeliaEarhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50HnrableMentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners,wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.Yur pem can be any frmat,any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper,write r type yur name,address,telephnenumber,and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1.Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur.D.Six.
2.What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A.A plane ticket.
B.A bk by Crinne Szab.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A.Typing yur pem ut.
B.Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C.Using bth sides f the paper.
D.Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I had just started my secnd year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck 1 ut t be cancer.I wuld 2 six mnths f chemtherapy(化療).
After the shck,I was struck by this thught:my 3 didn’t have any rm fr cancer.I had s much I wanted t 4 and s many gals I wanted t chase.
I was faced with the 5 jb f telling my friends and family.Then,I had t decide whether t 6 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end f the year.My dctr 7 against it,and s did my parents and teachers.
My dctrs and teachers cnvinced me that taking sme time ff t 8 and relax wuld be the best thing fr me.I culd nt think f anything 9 .I did nt want t 10 a year f my life,receiving pity frm thse arund me.
Tgether with my parents,I tried t persuade the university t 11 me t stay at Cambridge and study nly half the curse.At the end f the year I wuld take tw exams.It was really a 12 t persuade them t agree.
Treatment began and I was up and dwn frm Cambridge t Lndn every ther week.It made me feel 13 ,but t a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was 14 t read,eat and scialize exactly as I used t.I slept a lt and rested a lt,but I als wrked hard at my studies.It gave me fcus,and it als gave me purpse.Cmpleting my 15 at the end f the term felt like a great persnal victry.
I tk a 16 t cntinue studying while underging treatment,and it 17 .I was successful in my exams—and mre 18 ,I made a full recvery.
Every persn facing a disease like cancer must make the 19 that are right fr them.I am 20 that I made the decisin that was right fr me.
B.came
C.turned D.wrked
B.expect
C.senseD.arrange
B.memries
C.familyD.dreams
B.achieve
C.shwD.understand
B.temprary
C.difficultD.disappinting
B.treat
C.settleD.cntinue
B.advised
C.actedD.decided
B.exercise
C.studyD.play
B.wrse
C.mreD.less
B.spend
C.takeD.miss
B.remind
C.allwD.invite
B.failure
C.burdenD.truble
B.relaxed
C.cnfidentD.nervus
B.ready
C.ableD.eager
B.prjects
C.treatmentD.exams
B.risk
C.privilegeD.jb
upB.passed n
C.paid ffD.brke ut
B.interestingly
C.specificallyD.imprtantly
B.changes
C.effrtsD.chances
B.excited
C.determinedD.prud
Ⅲ.語篇填空
Researchers find that 1. large amunt f African dust can blw all the way acrss the Atlantic Ocean and fall n Nrth and Suth Americas.
African dust strms can harm air quality 2. the cean.But new research by scientists frm sme cuntries 3. (shw)the strms als can d sme gd.4. is fund that an average f 28 millin metric tns f Saharan dust falls in Suth America’s Amazn River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an imprtant 5. (prvide) f fertilizer.“Yes,it’s 6. (surprise) because f the huge amunt f dust and phsphrus(磷),7. is a nutrient that plants need 8. (grw),” ne f them says.
In fact,the phsphrus 9. (fall) frm the sky is abut the same as the amunt that rivers carry ut each year.The thick rainfrest and the desert dust 10. (jin) tgether n ne small planet.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
As the saying ges,chancefavured the prepared mind.I learned this frm ne f my experience.
I was nt chsen as member f the vlleyball team f ur schl.Because f this,I decided t give up play vlleyball.Luckily,my best friend stpped me but pinted ut that it was my laziness and pr preparatin which led t my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing vlleyball n every day.When anther chance f trying ut arrived,I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an imprtant player n ur schl team.
Frm this,I am firmly cnvincing that we are able t seize a chance as lng as I get well prepared.
考點規(guī)范練21(必修5 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了詩歌大賽的章程,包括獎項和規(guī)則。
1.A 細節(jié)理解題。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大獎獲得者可獲得免費到華盛頓的旅行,其中包含獲獎?wù)吒赣H或母親,另外獲獎?wù)呖稍龠x一人,即每位大獎獲得者可帶2人參加免費旅行。故選A項。
2.C 細節(jié)理解題。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名獎獲得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故選C項。
3.B 細節(jié)理解題。由“Rules”部分中的“Writeapemusing100wrdsrfewer.”可知,120詞的詩歌不符合要求。故選B項。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。“我”在劍橋大學(xué)讀書期間患上了癌癥,醫(yī)生和老師都建議“我”休學(xué)治療,但是“我”堅持邊上學(xué)邊治療,最后“我”不僅順利通過了考試,也完全康復(fù)了。
1.C 根據(jù)后面的uttbecancer可知,“我”脖子上的腫塊原來是癌癥;turnuttbe為固定搭配,意為“結(jié)果是;證明是”。
2.A 根據(jù)上句可知,“我”脖子上的腫塊是癌癥;因此,“我”需要化療。require意為“需要”,符合語境。
3.D 根據(jù)后面的“”可知,“我”有許多夢想(dreams)要實現(xiàn)(achieve),有許多目標要追尋,“我”的夢想里沒有什么空間可以放得下癌癥,故D項正確。
4.B 參照第3題解析。
5.C 根據(jù)后面的“jbftellingmyfriendsandfamily”并結(jié)合語境可知,“我”患上癌癥,將這個消息告訴朋友和家人是一件困難的(difficult)事。
6.D 根據(jù)后面的“”可知,此處表示這時“我”要決定是否要繼續(xù)(cntinue)在劍橋的學(xué)業(yè)。
7.B 醫(yī)生建議(advised)“我”不要繼續(xù)讀書。
8.A 醫(yī)生和老師都認為休學(xué)對于“我”的康復(fù)(recver)和休息是最好的選擇。
9.B 根據(jù)語境可以判斷,“我”很想留在劍橋繼續(xù)上學(xué),故此處表示“我”想不到比休學(xué)更糟的(wrse)事情了。
10.D 根據(jù)語境及后面的“receivingpity”可知,醫(yī)生建議“我”休學(xué),而“我”不想失去(miss)一年的大學(xué)時光。
11.C “我”努力說服學(xué)校同意(allw)“我”繼續(xù)留在劍橋讀書。allwsb.tdsth.為固定搭配,意為“允許某人做某事”,故C項正確。
12.A 根據(jù)后面的“tpersuadethemtagree”可以判斷,說服學(xué)校接受“我”繼續(xù)讀書是一件難事(struggle)。
13.A 根據(jù)上句中的“”可知,“我”每兩周就要從劍橋到倫敦來回顛簸接受治療;“我”感到很疲勞(tired)。
14.C 根據(jù)該句中的asIusedt可以判斷,“我”跟從前一樣能夠(able)讀書、吃飯和社交。
15.D 根據(jù)上文第五段的倒數(shù)第二句“AttheendftheyearIwuldtaketwexams.”可知,“我”在年底要參加兩場考試;因此,在期末完成考試(exams)對于“我”來說就像是一個巨大的成功。
16.B 根據(jù)該句中的cntinuestudyingwhileundergingtreatment可以判斷,在治療過程中“我”繼續(xù)上學(xué),這是冒險的(risk)。
17.C 根據(jù)下句中的Iwassuccessfulinmyexams可知,“我”考試成功了,“我”的努力終于奏效(paidff)了。endup意為“最終成為”,passn意為“傳給”,breakut意為“爆發(fā)”,都與語境不符。
18.D 根據(jù)后面的“Imadeafullrecvery.”可知,更重要的是(imprtantly),“我”完全康復(fù)了。
19.A 通讀上文可知,“我”在是否休學(xué)去接受治療的問題上做出了正確的選擇(chices)。下文中的“”是提示。
20.D 根據(jù)該句中的“”可以判斷,“我”對做出正確的選擇感到驕傲(prud)。
Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。非洲的沙塵暴往往會影響空氣質(zhì)量,但是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),沙塵暴也有一些好處。本文主要介紹了它的一些好處。
1.a 考查冠詞。alargeamuntf為固定短語,意為“許多,大量”,符合語境。故填a。
2.acrss 考查介詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“”可知,此處與其照應(yīng),表示非洲的沙塵暴能夠橫穿海洋破壞空氣質(zhì)量。故填acrss。
3.shws 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)并結(jié)合該句的主語newresearch可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且用謂語動詞shw的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shws。
4.It 考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應(yīng)用It,在句中做形式主語,真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。故填I(lǐng)t。注意首字母大寫。
5.prvider 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)詞法知識可知,形容詞imprtant之后應(yīng)接名詞,prvide的名詞形式為prvider,意為“供給者”。句意:科學(xué)家們說灰塵是肥料的重要供給者。故填prvider。
6.surprising 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知,is之后須接形容詞做表語,且主語為it,指物。故填surprising。
7.which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞phsphrus,且關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,指物。故填which。
8.tgrw 考查非謂語動詞。needtd意為“需要做某事”,此處表示植物需要營養(yǎng)來確保其生長,表目的。故填tgrw。
9.falling 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的謂語為is,所以空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;phsphrus與動詞fall之間為主動關(guān)系,故用fall的動詞-ing形式做后置定語,修飾名詞phsphrus。故填falling。
10.arejined 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語與動詞jin之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);主語為“Thethickrainfrestandthedesertdust”,是復(fù)數(shù)。故填arejined。
Ⅳ. As the saying ges,chancefavuredfavurs the prepared mind.I learned this frm ne f my experienceexperiences.
I was nt chsen as ∧amember f the vlleyball team f ur schl.Because f this,I decided t give up playplayingvlleyball.Luckily,my best friend stpped me butandpinted ut that it was my laziness and pr preparatin whichthatled t my failure.After that,I practiced playing vlleyball n every day.When anther chance f trying ut arrived,I was fullfullyprepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an imprtant player n ur schl team.
Frm this,I am firmly cnvincingcnvincedthat we are able t seize a chance as lng as Iweget well prepared.

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