My sister-in-law,Sharn,recently had a gd year fr tmates.She and her family had eaten and canned s many that they began t feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time t share her blessings.She started calling everyne she knew.When that failed,she began t ask everyne in the neighburhd like a plitician,eventually finding a neighbur delighted t have the tmates.“Feel free t take whatever yu want,” Sharn tld her.She felt happy that she culd help smene and that the fd didn’t g t waste.
A few days later,Sharn answered the dr.There was the neighbur,hlding sme bread.The neighbur smiled pleasantly,“I want t thank yu fr all f the tmates,and I have t admit that I tk a few ther things and hpe yu wuldn’t mind.”
Sharn culdn’t think f anything else in her garden that had been wrth harvesting and said s.“Oh,but yu did,” the neighbur said.“Yu had sme f the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharn was cnfused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbur insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharn’s garden.Sharn’s curisity gt the better f her and she had t g and see where the zucchini had grwn.The tw f them walked tgether int the backyard.When the neighbur pinted at the lng green vegetables,Sharn smiled.“Well,actually,thse are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they gt t big,sft and bitter fr eating r canning.”
The neighbur lked at Sharn,shck written all ver her face.Then,she smiled,and held ut the bread that she had shared all ver the neighburhd.“I brught yu a laf f cucumber bread.I hpe yu like it.”
1.Why des the authr suggest that peple in the neighburhd shuld lck their cars?
A.They might be stlen by thieves.
B.They might be mved away by the plice.
C.Their neighburs might thrw rubbish in them.
D.Their neighburs might fill them with their harvest.
2.Hw did thse wh received Sharn’s call react t the invitatin t take her tmates?
A.They refused t take it.
B.They accepted it with pleasure.
C.They prmised t cme when they were free.
D.They recmmended smene else wh wuld like them.
3.What did the neighbur d in Sharn’s garden?
A.She harvested tmates nly.
B.She harvested zucchini by accident.
C.She tk sme cucumbers mistakenly.
D.She tk smething withut Sharn’s permissin.
4.We can infer frm the article that the neighbur’s bread wuld taste .
A.bitter but tasty B.strange and funny
C.hard and surD.sft and sweet
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several years ag,I quit my jb t chase my dream f writing a bk,but that bk was 1 repeatedly.Everybdy was asking,“Hw’s the bk cming?”I was s 2 .
My friends gt tgether ne day and I blurted ut(脫口而出),“I dn’t knw my purpse in life.”The utburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I dn’t knw,either.”She was in a jb she 4 .Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette wuld have a(n) 5 .She was suffering frm cancer and,surely she had figured things ut since she was facing a likely terminal utcme. 6 ,she shk her head.
Tw years passed and,during that time,I sld my 7 ,Teresa went back t schl,Pam switched 8 ,and Bette kept n living as best as she culd.
Actually,fr thse tw years,Bette lived a 9 life than any f us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighburhd.She spent time with her family,went hiking, 10 and lived.
My bk was finally 11 and Bette made it t my first big signing.A day r tw later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriusly ill.I left n tur fr several weeks,and when I 13 ,she was clse t 14 .
The day came when her brther called t let me knw Bette had 15 .He asked me t write her bituary(訃告).I thught abut hw she’d filled every mment with as much jy as she culd find.That bituary wasn’t a list f 16 .It was the stry f a wman wh lived. 17 what life threw at her,she lived.
That was when I 18 what I’d learned thrugh her passing.She defined her purpse in life by simply living her life.That’s all any f us are here t d.In the end,the nly thing that 19 is that we breathe in ur time here and fill it with 20 .
B.printed
C.rejectedD.written
B.cnfident
C.enviusD.embarrassed
B.smke
C.dangerD.silence
B.lst
C.fundD.created
B.answer
C.dreamD.excuse
B.Hwever
C.BesidesD.Otherwise
B.car
C.paperD.bk
B.methds
C.tpicsD.channels
B.prer
C.sadderD.simpler
B.shuted
C.laughedD.learned
B.published
C.reviewedD.translated
B.schl
C.gardenD.cmpany
B.returned
C.escapedD.recvered
B.death
C.trubleD.wealth
upB.shwn ff
C.turned dwnD.passed away
B.suggestins
C.achievementsD.agreements
thanB.Rather than
C.Regardless fD.In case f
B.decided
C.expectedD.realized
B.matters
C.existsD.changes
B.trust
C.luckD.nature
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空
(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp.Since 2011,the cuntry 1. (grw) mre crn than rice.Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is 3. (actual) behind the change:An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Anther reasn fr crn’s rise:The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice 4. (imprve) water quality.Crn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff.This switch has decreased 6. (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank,China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 7. (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment 8. (start) a sil-testing prgram 9. gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.That prevented the emissin(排放)f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide.China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while 10. (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Several days ag,I was ut with my friends at the lcal fast fd restaurant.The fd was tasted gd and we had fun tgether.After we left the restaurant,we discvered it als sld ice cream.Because we have nt eaten ice cream fr a lng time,we gt very exciting.One f ur friends decided t buy bth f us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his sn,whm wanted t buy ice cream,t.In the end,he decided t pay ur ice cream.We were tuched by such an act f kind n a ht day.
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練17(必修4 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文,介紹了鄰居之間共享豐收果實(shí)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)有趣的小插曲,鄰居錯(cuò)摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜,以為是西葫蘆。
1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Rather,it’sbecausefthegd-heartedneighburswhwanttsharetheirharvest.”及第四句內(nèi)容可知,好心的鄰居會(huì)與他們共享豐收的果實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“”可知,她給認(rèn)識(shí)的人打電話,結(jié)果失敗了。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Well,actually,thsearecucumbersthatweneverharvested...”可知,這位鄰居錯(cuò)摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“,sftandbitterfreatingrcanning.”可知,鄰居錯(cuò)把黃瓜當(dāng)成了西葫蘆,黃瓜面包的味道會(huì)有點(diǎn)怪。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者通過朋友的人生經(jīng)歷意識(shí)到活著的目的便是好好地活著。
1.C 由上文的“,but...”及第五段開頭的“”可推斷,起初作者的書一再被“拒絕(rejected)”。
2.D 由于作者寫的書一再被拒,所以別人問起這本書時(shí)作者感到很“尷尬(embarrassed)”。
3.D 由下文的“,Pamsaid...”可推斷,聽到作者的問題后朋友們都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。
4.A 由上文的“Idn’tknw,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推測(cè),帕姆“厭惡(hated)”自己的工作。
5.B 作者確信快到生命盡頭的貝蒂對(duì)人為什么活著這一問題已經(jīng)有了“答案(answer)”。
6.B 由下文的sheshkherhead可知,貝蒂的反應(yīng)與作者的推測(cè)相反。故選Hwever。
7.D 由第一段中的writingabk可推測(cè),之后的兩年時(shí)間里,作者賣掉了自己寫的“書(bk)”。
8.A 由第二段中的“Shewasinajbshe...”可推測(cè),帕姆換了“工作(jbs)”。
9.A 由下文的“”可推斷,在那兩年時(shí)間里,貝蒂過著比其他人“更充實(shí)的(fuller)”生活。
10.C 由貝蒂在那兩年里所做的事情及倒數(shù)第二段中的“’dfilledeverymmentwithasmuchjyassheculdfind.”可推斷,貝蒂曾“笑著(laughed)”面對(duì)生活。
11.B 由下文的myfirstbigsigning可推斷,作者的書終于被“出版(published)”了。
12.A 由下文的asshewasseriuslyill可推斷,貝蒂因?yàn)椴≈赜只氐搅恕搬t(yī)院(hspital)”。
13.B 由上文的“Ileftnturfrseveralweeks...”可推測(cè),此處是說作者“返回(returned)”時(shí)。
14.B 由下文的“Heaskedmetwriteherbituary.”可知,作者返回時(shí),貝蒂已經(jīng)生命垂危。clsetdeath“生命垂?！?。
15.D 由下文的“Heaskedmetwriteherbituary.”可知,貝蒂的兄弟打電話告訴作者貝蒂已經(jīng)“去世了(passedaway)”。
16.C 由下文的“,shelived.”可推測(cè),作者給貝蒂寫的訃告并不是一個(gè)“成就(achievements)”清單,而是一個(gè)女人的故事。
17.C 由上文介紹的貝蒂努力生活、與癌癥斗爭(zhēng)的故事可推斷,“不管(Regardlessf)”生活給了她什么,貝蒂都努力活著。
18.D 通過給貝蒂寫訃告,作者“意識(shí)到(realized)”貝蒂的去世讓自己認(rèn)識(shí)到的道理。
19.B 參照第20題解析。
20.A 由上文的“Shedefinedherpurpseinlifebysimplylivingherlife.”可推斷,作者意識(shí)到人活著唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在時(shí)間的流逝中過好自己的“生活(life)”。
Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的農(nóng)作物——玉米的產(chǎn)量逐年增加的原因。種植玉米,不僅可以喂養(yǎng)牲畜,而且因?yàn)槠渖L(zhǎng)過程澆水施肥較少,還可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,進(jìn)而保護(hù)環(huán)境。
1.hasgrwn 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Since2011”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且該句的主語(yǔ)是“thecuntry”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
2.the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處特指“過去的25年”,故應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。
3.actually 考查副詞。根據(jù)后文的介詞短語(yǔ)“behindthechange”可知,此處應(yīng)用actual的副詞形式,故填actually。
4.timprve 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填timprve。
5.than 考查連詞。根據(jù)前面的less可知,此處是形容詞的比較級(jí),故缺少連接詞than。
6.pllutin 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“decreased”可知,空處應(yīng)該是名詞做賓語(yǔ),意思是“減少污染”,故填pllutin。
7.glbal 考查形容詞。此處fertilizercnsumptin是名詞詞組,其前面需要用形容詞修飾,故填glbe的形容詞形式。
8.started 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“between2005”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。
9.that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞asil-testingprgram,故填that或which。
10.feeding 考查特殊句式。whiledingsth.“當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候”,它是whilesb.is/wasdingsth.的省略形式,故此處應(yīng)填feeding。
Ⅳ. Several days ag,I was ut with my friends at thea lcal fast fd restaurant.The fd was tasted gd and we had fun tgether.AfterBefre/When/As we left the restaurant,we discvered it als sld ice cream.Because we havehad nt eaten ice cream fr a lng time,we gt very excitingexcited.One f ur friends decided t buy bthall f us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazycrazily.Then a man came in with his sn,whmwh wanted t buy ice cream,t.In the end,he decided t pay∧fr ur ice cream.We were tuched by such an act f kindkindness n a ht day.

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