考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練12Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me”time.And like more Americans,she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,buttogether,you know?” Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today,I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,AndrewMazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“It’s a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.　 B.Eating habits.C.Table manners. D.Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology. BModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?You’ll eat more.A wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,they’dsay,“This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光環(huán)) effect”.If we’re eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.5.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quality food.D.Eating with many friends.6.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who 　　　. A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes with others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality7.According to the passage,people are more likely to make a bad judgment when 　　　. A.they don’t feel hungryB.they aren’t overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Can’t We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe FoodⅡ.七選五閱讀(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.　1　 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 　2　 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizingoxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).　3　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情緒).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.　4　 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 　5　While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2020·廣西貴港模擬)假定你是李華,你校國(guó)際部打算舉辦“教外國(guó)學(xué)生下中國(guó)象棋(Chinese chess)”的活動(dòng),現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者。你有意向成為志愿者,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì);3.期待同意申請(qǐng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your,Li Hua
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練12(必修3　Unit2)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)具體的數(shù)據(jù)和例子說(shuō)明,由于有智能手機(jī)相伴,單獨(dú)就餐已成為一種趨勢(shì)。1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段提到的數(shù)據(jù)以及“mealsareeatenaloneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalone”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtogether”可知,這些數(shù)字是關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣的。2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LunchisBechtel’s‘me’time.”以及第三段的最后一句“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself...”可知,她喜歡出去吃午飯是因?yàn)樗胗幸恍儆谧约旱臅r(shí)間。3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasis”可知,他對(duì)酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推測(cè)他們應(yīng)該很熟悉。4.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”可知,本文主要介紹了人們單獨(dú)就餐的趨勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)。【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了哪些因素會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們吃得更多。和別人一起吃飯會(huì)比單獨(dú)在家吃飯吃得多,和胖人一起吃會(huì)吃得多,食物豐富也會(huì)吃得多,等等。5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和另外一個(gè)人一起吃飯會(huì)比單獨(dú)在家吃飯多吃35%。據(jù)此可知,和許多朋友一起吃飯是吃得多的一個(gè)原因。故D項(xiàng)正確。6.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第三段中的“That’sperhapsalso...yourimmoralbehaviour.”可知,一個(gè)讓人討厭的人可能總會(huì)找到吃多的借口。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更難以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情緒,判斷力會(huì)更差。故C項(xiàng)正確。8.B　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文的主題句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”,結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹影響吃飯的因素。故B項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章論述了呼吸新鮮空氣對(duì)身體健康的重要性。1.E　根據(jù)空格后面的“theanswerisabigYES”可知該空是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句,因此答案鎖定在B項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)之間。句意:我們一直聽著人們說(shuō)“出門呼吸一下新鮮空氣”長(zhǎng)大,但是新鮮空氣真的有你媽媽一直說(shuō)的那么有益嗎?根據(jù)最近的研究,如果在你露營(yíng)的區(qū)域空氣質(zhì)量好的話,答案是肯定的。故選E項(xiàng)。2.A　這一空出現(xiàn)在第二段段首,是全段的總起句,后文說(shuō)到如果空氣干凈,那么空氣中就會(huì)充滿有活力的氧氣,會(huì)有更多的氧氣輸送到肌肉和大腦中,氧氣是由肺部吸入的,因此A項(xiàng)中的“lungs”與此段話吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。3.G　本段第一句屬于總起句,表明新鮮空氣對(duì)治療病人有幫助。G項(xiàng)中的“recoverycenters”以及“HealingGardens”對(duì)應(yīng)該空前面的“healing”和該空后面的“recovery”。4.C　第三段講的是親近自然對(duì)身體的好處,且后一句話主語(yǔ)是It,C項(xiàng)中的主語(yǔ)“Beinginnature”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。5.D　第四段講述空氣新鮮的地方陽(yáng)光更充足。D項(xiàng)中的“sunlight”對(duì)應(yīng)本段中的“thesun’srays”。Ⅲ.Dear Sir/Madam, Learning from the school newspaper that the International Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”.With great interest,I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.Being an outgoing student,I’ve been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill.After a careful consideration,I think I’m qualified for the job.For one thing,I’m good at spoken English,which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess.Foranother,I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try,I’d be appreciative.Yours,Li Hua

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