2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練16含解析新人教版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)
Susan Brwnell Anthny was a lady ahead f her time.She fught fr wmen’s rights lng befre they became a ppular issue.
Susan was brn n February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,wmen had few rights.They culd nt wn prperty.Mney earned by a married wman belnged t her husband.Majr decisins regarding children were made by the fathers.Wmen culd nt vte.
At the age f 15,Susan became a schlteacher.She taught fr 15 years.Then she began rganizing wmen’s grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.
After the Civil War,Susan became very invlved in the wmen’s suffrage mvement.After years f lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and ther wmen,sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t vte.The first state was Wyming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually fllwed Wyming’s decisin.It was nt until 1920 that the was changed t give all wmen vting rights.
Susan Brwnell Anthny died in 1906 at the age f 86.She was elected t the Hall f Fame fr Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American wman t have a likeness(肖像) f her face n a cin.It was the 1979 Susan Brwnell Anthny dllar.
1.What was the situatin f American wmen like when Susan was brn?
A.They had lw scial status.
B.They culd vte after getting married.
C.They managed mney fr their husbands.
D.They were respnsible fr decisin-making.
2.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Susan’s teaching experiences.
B.Susan’s educatinal backgrund.
C.Susan’s effrts t ablish slavery.
D.Susan’s fighting fr wmen’s causes.
3.What des the wrd “decisin” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A.Prmting the scial mvement.
B.Changing the U.S. Cnstitutin.
C.Giving wmen vting rights.
D.Uniting ther areas and states.
4.What may be the best title fr the text?
A.The first American wman t invent cins
B.The prblem f wmen’s rights in the U.S.
C.The mst ppular wmen rganizatins
D.A pineer in fighting fr wmen’s rights
B
(2016·全國Ⅰ)
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was,but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw,wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
JaneAddams (1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
RachelCarsn (1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn,the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk SilentSpring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
SandraDayO’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl,in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr (參議員) and,in 1981,the first wman t jin the Curt.O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
RsaParks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Mntgmery,Alabama,Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year,and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.“The nly tired I was,was tired f giving in,”said Parks.
5.What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A.Her scial wrk.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her effrts t win a prize.
D.Her cmmunity backgrund.
6.What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack f prper training in law.
B.Her little wrk experience in curt.
C.The discriminatin against wmen.
D.The pr financial cnditins.
7.Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carsn.
C.Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D.Rsa Parks.
8.What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pineers.
D.They are peace-lvers.
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
It was the first day f schl,1961.Five-year-ld Mae Carl Jemisn was a cnfident kindergartner wh culd already read.When her teacher asked her,“ 1 ”Mae replied:“A scientist.”Her teacher lked surprised:Nt many wmen became scientists then,and certainly few black wmen. 2
Mae’s lve fr science tk her t the library.She read bks abut the universe. 3 In sixth grade she read AWrinkleinTime and TheArmftheStarfish.“Thse bks stand ut because they had wmen scientists and girl herines,”Mae remembers.
4 She was active in student gvernment,acted in plays,and studied dance.“In dance class,I grew strnger and gained an appreciatin fr hard wrk,physical strength,and grace (優(yōu)雅),”she says.
In cllege,Mae studied the physical and scial sciences,and learned t speak Russian and the African language Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.After cllege,she studied medicine fr fur years,and became a medical dctr.
5 She trained in Texas,learning abut space explratin.She wrked fr NASA,and waited fr a shuttle assignment.
When the space shuttle Endeavur went int rbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American wman t rbit the earth.Mae lked dwn frm the shuttle and saw Chicag.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair prjects,and dancing.“I felt like I belnged right there in space,”she remembers.
A.She als enjyed science fictin bks.
B.But that was Mae’s first and nly chice.
C.Bks weren’t the nly way Mae learned.
D.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
E.What d yu knw abut yur her and why?
F.Astrnauts aren’t brn;they g t schl like everyne else.
G.In 1987,Mae was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut prgram.
Ⅲ.書面表達
為了響應(yīng)都市頻道發(fā)出的“幫助優(yōu)秀貧困學(xué)子”的號召,校學(xué)生會計劃組織全體同學(xué)進行捐款捐物。請你以校學(xué)生會的名義寫一則通知,號召大家積極參與。
活動具體事宜如下:
1.捐款金額不限,物資主要是衣服、棉被、學(xué)習(xí)用品等;
2.活動時間:4月17日上午8:00~10:30;
3.活動地點:一號教學(xué)樓前。
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。
Ntice
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考點規(guī)范練16(必修4 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼。她努力為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。
1.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthattime,”可知,在那時,女性沒有什么權(quán)利,地位是低下的,故A項正確。
2.D 段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganrganizingwmen’sgrupstprmtecausesthatwereimprtanttwmen.”可知,本段主要講述蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況,故D項正確。
3.C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“”可知,在蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼的努力下,美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律,給了婦女投票權(quán);結(jié)合該段第三、四句可以判斷,畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定,故C項正確。
4.D 標題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼。她為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項最適合做文章標題。
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了過去一百年中出現(xiàn)的四位偉大的女性,她們分別在社會工作、環(huán)境保護、法律事務(wù)、民權(quán)運動等方面做出了卓越的貢獻。
5.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句內(nèi)容可知,JaneAddams在歷史上出名是因為她在社會工作方面做出了偉大的貢獻。
6.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“”可知,O’Cnnr不能在律師事務(wù)所找到工作是因為當時的社會對女性存在性別歧視。
7.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“”可知,對美國的民權(quán)運動做出偉大貢獻的是RsaParks。
8.C 推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了過去的一百年中出現(xiàn)的四位偉大女性,她們的共同特點是在某個領(lǐng)域起到了先驅(qū)的作用。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了史上第一位非洲裔美國女性的航天夢想成真的故事。
1.D 由下文的“Ascientist.”可以推斷,老師是在問梅的夢想是什么。
2.B B項與上文的“Ntmanywmenbecamescientiststhen,andcertainlyfewblackwmen.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3.A 由本段首句可知,對科學(xué)的愛好使梅走進了圖書館,閱讀各種與科學(xué)相關(guān)的書籍。故A項最恰當。
4.C C項在此起承上啟下的作用:上段講梅通過閱讀學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識;下文講她通過學(xué)生會的活動、話劇、跳舞等提高自己。
5.G G項與下文的“ShetrainedinTexas,”相呼應(yīng)。
Ⅲ.Ntice
Inrderthelptheexcellentstudentswhareverypr,theStudents’UninfurschlistlaunchadnatinprgrammeinfrntfN.1TeachingBuildingat8:00nthemrningfApril17th.Anditwilllasttwandahalfhurs.
Yucanmakeyurdnatinsintwways.First,yucancntributemneyandanyamuntiswelcme.Secnd,wewillbemrethanhappytreceivematerials,suchasclthes,quiltsandschlsupplies.
ItisavirtueandtraditinfrusChinesepeplethelpthseinneed.What’smre,yurhelpwillmakeagreatdifferencetthem.Slet’stakeactin,please!
Students’Unin
April10th

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