
導語:陸地上有很多美麗的景物讓人目不暇接!你知道嗎?神秘的海底同樣是一個美麗的世界。下面就讓我們去看一看吧!
The undersea wrld is very beautiful.Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secrets there. Scuba diving1 is a extremely ppular sprt tday.It can take yu int a wnderful and awesme2 undersea wrld.Yu will find many strange animals in the sea.Smetimes yu will be scared3 t death!Sme are as large as a schl bus.Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.During the day,there is enugh light.Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.When fishes swim nearby,yu can catch them with yur hands.If yu have bttles f air n yur back,yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time.Hwever,yu can’t dive t deep,and yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in.It’s cld,and it’s dark,t.The deeper it is,the less sunlight there is.At abut 3,000 feet,there is n light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have n eyes.Sme have big eyes.A few have eyes n ne side.Apart frm4 the cld and the darkness,deep-sea animals face a third danger—ther animals.Animals eat!They must find fd t eat.Many animals eat plants.Hwever,sme animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have tw big jbs.They need t find animals as fd,and they have t try nt t becme ther fierce5 animals’ meal.
譯文:海底世界是非常美麗的?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要潛水去發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的秘密?,F(xiàn)在戴水肺潛水是一項非常受歡迎的運動。它能帶你進入一個美妙又神奇的海底世界。你會在海里發(fā)現(xiàn)很多陌生的動物。有時候你可能會嚇死!有些和一輛校車一樣大。很多海洋動物在黑暗中發(fā)光,有些(動物)有鋒利的牙齒。在白天,有足夠的光線。在這里,在海底,一切都是藍色和綠色的。當魚在附近游泳時,你能用手抓住它們。如果你的背上帶著氧氣瓶,你可以在深水中待上很長一段時間。然而,你不可以潛水到太深的地方,并且在深水中潛水時你必須要非常小心。
深海不是容易居住的地方。它很冷,也很黑。越深的地方,太陽光就越少。在大約3,000英尺的地方,根本沒有光。海里是非常黑暗的。很多魚沒有眼睛。有些(魚兒)眼睛很大。有的是在一側長著眼睛。除了寒冷和黑暗,深海動物還面臨著第三個危險——其他動物。動物要吃東西!它們必須找到東西吃。很多動物吃植物。然而,一些動物吃肉。這就意味著這些海洋動物有兩大工作。它們需要找到動物作為食物,它們還得盡量不成為別的兇猛動物的食物。
【詞海拾貝】 1.scuba driving 戴水肺潛水2.awesme /???s?m/ adj.令人驚嘆的;很好的3.scared /ske?d/ adj.害怕;恐懼4.apart frm 除了……還有……5.fierce/fI?s/ adj.兇猛的
【理解誘思】 We can infer frm the passage that .?A.the undersea wrld is wnderful and an easy place t live inB.the animals in the undersea wrld are very friendlyC.all the animals in the undersea wrld feed n plantsD.the undersea wrld is beautiful but a hard place t live in答案:D
一、單詞英漢互譯1. /?m??t??nt/ n.商人;批發(fā)商 adj.海上貨運的?2. /Ik?stend/ vt.擴展;使伸長;延長?3. /nI?????ieIt/ vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議) vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商?4. /fli?t/ n.艦隊;機群;車隊?5. /bI?h??ld/ vt.看;看見?
merchant extend negtiate fleetbehld
6.league /li??/ n. ?7.ryal /?r?I?l/ adj. ?8.withdraw /wIe?dr??/ vi.& vt. ?9.channel /?t??nl/ n. ?10.bnd /b?nd/ n. ? vt.& vi. ?
等級;水平;聯(lián)合會;聯(lián)賽 皇家的;王室的;高貴的 (使)撤回;撤離 航道;海峽;頻道 紐帶;關系 增強信任關系;使牢固結合
二、短語英漢互譯1.set sail ?2.in a league f ne’s wn ?3.withdraw frm ?4. 在手頭;可供使用?5. 到達;走到?6. 在……的掌管下?7. 作為對……的回報?
起航;開航 獨領風騷 退出;撤回
in hand reach ut under the cmmand f in return fr
8.fr the benefit f ?9.pint f view ?10.drive sb t d sth ?
為了……的利益 觀點 促使某人做某事
一、閱讀課文“REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Marc Pl’s stries inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes frm east t west.( )2.Clumbus was the first t set sail frm east t west.( )3.It was after 1433 that China withdrew frm further expeditins.( )
二、閱讀課文“REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA”,選擇正確答案1.The tw famus peple mentined in the first paragraph are .?A.Clumbus and Zheng HeB.Marc Pl and Du HuanC.Clumbus and Du HuanD.Marc Pl and Clumbus
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?A.In ancient times,silk was transprted frm India t China and ther ancient times,merchants frm China began t negtiate trade deals with 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad is part f the Belt and Rad recent years,China and ther natins have been n several expeditins t explre the Arctic.
3.We can learn frm the third paragraph that .?A.Zheng He led seven large fleets t the west cast f AfricaB.African ryal families sent gifts such as gld and silkC.these land and sea rutes were ut f use after 1433D.the seven large fleets were in the charge f Zheng He
4.The Belt and Rad Initiative is intended t .?A.revisit the ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng HeB.explre the ArcticC.encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas,and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrldD.jin mre friends acrss the sea
三、仔細閱讀課文“REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA”,并根據(jù)課文內容將短文補充完整Trade and curisity have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind’s greatest achievements.There are many great explrers in histry,amng 1. were Marc Pl and Clumbus.In ancient times,silk frm China fund its way verland t India and ther cuntries,alng 2. became knwn as the Silk Rad.Merchants frm China and many ther places met 3. (negtiate)trade deals,which als led t mre 4. (aware) f each ther’s cultures.Later,the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets under
t negtiate
5. cmmand f Zheng He set sail frm the Suth China Sea t the east cast f Africa.6. (reach) ut acrss the sea remains a strng desire tday.The Belt and Rad Initiative aims 7. (encurage) cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas and 8. (strength) the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.In recent years,China 9. (jin) ther natins n several expeditins t explre the Arctic.With the 10. (late) technlgy in hand,the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.?
t encurage
strengthen
閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean,centred arund Ceyln(nw Sri Lanka).(Page 26)以錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)為中心的一條橫跨海洋的貿易路線沿印度洋海岸延伸。★extend vt.擴展;使伸長;延長 vi.延續(xù)Their stay extends t the New Year.他們要一直待到新年。The cmpany extended its services t Hng Kng.該公司將其業(yè)務拓展到了香港。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①The extensin f the garden will take several weeks.詞性 名詞 含義 擴展②The pub had an extensin n New Year’s Eve.詞性 名詞 含義 延長期
想一想·善辨析 extend 指在一個方向上的延伸、加長。expand 指范圍、體積的擴大、膨脹。
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①It is an (extend) f new technlgy int develping cuntries.?翻譯句子②The shw has been extended fr anther six weeks.③There are plans t extend the n-smking area.
答案:展覽會又延長了六周。
答案:現(xiàn)在已經有擴大無煙區(qū)的計劃。
選詞填空(extend/expand)④The gvernment decided t the railway.?⑤As we all knw,irn when it is heated.?
2.Here,merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals,which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures.(Page 26)在這里,來自中國和其他許多地方的商人匯聚一起,洽談貿易協(xié)議,這也增進了對彼此文化的認識?!飊egtiate vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議) vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商We have been negtiating fr mre pay.我們一直在為增加工資進行協(xié)商。T ur excitement,bth sides finally negtiated a deal.讓我們興奮的是,雙方最終達成了協(xié)議。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①They began anther rund f negtiatins tday.詞性 名詞 含義 談判②A cntract is prepared in negtiatin with ur clients.詞組 in negtiatin with?含義 與……協(xié)商
③The issue is still under negtiatin.詞組 under negtiatin?含義 在商討之中④The unin said that everything was pen t negtiatin.詞組 pen t negtiatin?含義 可以協(xié)商的
記一記·長知識 negtiate vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議) vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商negtiatin n.談判in negtiatin with 與……協(xié)商under negtiatin 在商討之中pen t negtiatin 可以協(xié)商的
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①The price is generally pen t (negtiate).?②They stayed in that city, (negtiate) with sme merchants.?完成句子③該航空公司正在和工會商議一份新的合同。The airline is .?④該工資協(xié)議的條款還在商討之中。The terms f the wage settlement are still .?
negtiating
negtiating a new cntract with the unin
under negtiatin
3.Over the centuries,further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China,as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century.(Page 26)幾個世紀間,隨著貿易的發(fā)展,對中國以西地區(qū)的探索增多了,這些在八世紀杜環(huán)所著的《經行記》一書中有所記載。
剖析 句中的as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century是狀語從句的省略結構,完整的句子為:as it was recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century。在主從復合句中,當主句的主語和從句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時,可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。如果從句的主語是it,且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式,可以將it和be動詞一起省略。We read sme English while waiting at the statin.我們在車站等候時,讀了點英語。When asked abut the accident,the yung manager kept silent.當被問及那起事故時,這位年輕的經理保持了沉默。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句子的漢語意思,體會狀語從句的省略①The prject is hard t stp nce begun.這個項目一旦開始,就很難停下來了。②I wn’t g t attend her party even if invited.即使被邀請,我也不會去參加她的聚會。③If pssible,I will g t see my teacher while in Beijing.如果可能,在北京期間我要去看看我的老師。
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①I wn’t tell yu the secret even if (dismiss).?②She said that she wuldn’t leave unless (give) the mney.?句型轉換③While she was lking thrugh the paper,she fund an interesting sentence.④When he was blamed by his father,he tld his father the secret.
答案:While lking thrugh the paper,she fund an interesting sentence.
答案:When blamed by his father,he tld his father the secret.
4.Under the cmmand f Zheng He,they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea,and then t the east cast f Africa.(Page 26)在鄭和的指揮下,船隊從南中國海起航,穿越印度洋,直抵紅???然后前往非洲東海岸。(1)★under the cmmand f 在……的掌管下Abut 300 sldiers are under the cmmand f the fficer.這個軍官掌管著大約300個士兵。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①I had a gd cmmand f English,s I was hired.詞組 have a gd cmmand f?含義 精通……②The fire fficer tk cmmand,rdering everyne t leave.詞組 take cmmand?含義 指揮
③The captain cmmanded his sldiers t fire.詞組 cmmand sb t d sth?含義 命令某人做某事④He cmmanded that everyne (shuld) crss the river.句式 cmmand that...(shuld) d...?含義 命令……
(2)★set sail起航;開航The new ship set sail n a cld mrning.這艘新船在一個寒冷的早上起航了。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①The yung man dreams f setting up a cmpany f his wn sme day.詞組 set up 含義 建立?②I set abut researching the habits f peple living there.詞組 set abut ding 含義 開始做……?③Set aside sme time each day t write,even if it is nly five minutes.詞組 set aside 含義 留出?
④Yu’d better try t set dwn what the teacher says.詞組 set dwn 含義 記下?⑤We ught t set ff at 7:00,while the rads are empty.詞組 set ff 含義 出發(fā)?⑥We set ut t paint the whle huse this mrning.詞組 set ut t d... 含義 開始做……?
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①The mment she arrived hme,she set abut (clean) the rm.?②When will yu set ut (make) a clear plan fr the prject??③The captain cmmanded them (get) ff the ship.?
完成句子④在一個寒冷的早上,這艘船起航前往上海。The ship n a cld mrning.?⑤他很有計劃,每個月都為孩子的教育存一些錢。He is rganised and he fr his children each mnth.?⑥現(xiàn)在這支軍隊在一位老將軍的掌管之下。The army is an ld general at the mment.?⑦幸運的是,這個女孩精通英語。Luckily,the girl .?
set sail and headed fr Shanghai
sets aside sme mney
under the cmmand f
has a gd cmmand f English
句型轉換⑧The fficer cmmanded all the peple t leave the building.→The fficer cmmanded that all the peple .?
shuld leave the building
5.Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433,these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries.(Page 26)盡管1433年后中國停止了進一步的探索,但在隨后的幾個世紀,這些陸地和海洋路線仍是與其他文化之間的活躍通道。★withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回;撤離I made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t care fr my grandma.我選擇了退學來照顧我的奶奶。The minister withdrew his remarks later.后來部長收回了自己的言論。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下面句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義I wanted t withdraw $4,000 frm my bank accunt.詞性 動詞含義 提,取(銀行賬戶中的款等)
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①It is reprted that bth pwers (withdraw) their frces frm the regin already.?②She used the mney (withdraw) frm the bank t buy a new cat.?
have withdrawn
翻譯句子③Gvernment trps were frced t withdraw.④The newspaper withdrew the article yesterday.
答案:政府部隊被迫撤走了。
答案:這家報紙昨天撤回了那篇文章。
6.T reach ut acrss the sea remains a strng desire tday.(Page 26)今天,跨越海洋依舊是人們強烈的渴望。★reach ut 到達;抵達 When he was yung,he was eager t reach ut acrss the sea.他年輕時就非??释ヌ剿鞔蠛?。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①The rganisatin needs t find new ways f reaching ut t yung peple.詞組 reach ut t sb?含義 向某人提供幫助?、赥he shelf is s high that it is well ut f/beynd my reach.詞組 ut f/beynd ne’s reach?含義 某人夠不到
③The new mbile phne is priced well within my reach.詞組 within ne’s reach?含義 某人能承受/夠得到
說一說·勤歸納 reach ut 到達;抵達reach ut t sb 向某人提供幫助ut f/beynd ne’s reach 某人夠不到within ne’s reach 某人能承受/夠得到
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①Mercy is reaching t thse wh have nthing t give back t yu.?②The new car is nice,but the price is my reach.?翻譯句子③Such matters are beynd the reach f the law.④Yu can take a bk that is within yur reach.
答案:這樣的事情不受法律的管轄。
答案:你可以拿一本夠得著的書。
7.Hundreds f years n,and with the latest technlgy in hand,the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.(Page 27)數(shù)百年過去了,由于擁有了最新技術,在貿易的必要性和增進關系的愿望的驅動下,中國將跨海越洋,邁向未來?!飅n hand 在手頭;可供使用With s much infrmatin in hand,the man is cnfident abut his success.手頭有那么多信息,這個人對成功很有把握。
【合作探究】 讀一讀·細觀察 閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義①On the ne hand,cmputers imprve the wrking efficiency,but n the ther hand,they als bring abut sme new prblems.詞組 n the ne hand...,n the ther hand...?含義 一方面……,另一方面……②Yu’d better keep a dictinary clse at hand.詞組 at hand?含義 在手邊;即將到來
③As the saying ges,success and failure always g hand in hand.詞組 hand in hand?含義 手拉手;密切關聯(lián)④The matter is in the hands f the plice.詞組 in the hands f?含義 受某人照料;受某人控制⑤Several frmer teachers were n hand t tell stries abut the ld days.詞組 n hand?含義 在手邊;現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助);在場
【即學即用】 單句語法填空①Pverty and pr health ften g hand hand.?②That matter is nw the hands f a famus lawyer.?③Frtunately,help was hand,and finally he was saved.?
翻譯句子④On the ther hand,I dn’t want t give up my jb.⑤Generally speaking,pverty and illness will g hand in hand.
答案:另一方面,我不想放棄我的工作。
答案:一般來說,貧窮和疾病總是分不開的。
一、單詞拼寫1.Mst f the students were inspired by the her’s (故事).?答案:tales2.When they were trying t crss the (海峽),they were arrested.?答案:channel3.The ld man used t be a successful (商人) in Shanghai.?答案:merchant
4.The gvernment planned t (延長) the ld rad the next year.?答案:extend5.The tw sides have yet t shw their willingness t (談判).?答案:negtiate6.They (看見) a bright star shining in the sky.?答案:beheld
7.I will never frget the day when I jined the (聯(lián)合會).?答案:league8.She (撤回) the phts frm her blg.?答案:withdrew
二、用所給短語的適當形式填空
pint f view,reach ut,in hand,in return fr,under the cmmand f,fr the benefit f
1.Dn’t wrry—all the arrangements are .?答案:in hand2.The ld man fr the balln,but failed.?答案:reached ut
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