?專題03 運動和健康

Part 1 語法填空
（一）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Su Bingtian, a Chinese sprinter, set 1． new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter sprint (短跑) semi-final at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics.
Besides 2． (set) the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese to make it to the men’s 100-meter Olympic final. He has done 3． (extreme) well, considering the fact that he is much older than his 4． (compete). Also, his 172cm height is not 5． people would call a dream height for a sprinter.
The spirit of going beyond himself 6． the Olympics motto inspire Su deeply. Su and other athletes are further proof of China’s arrival in sports. But at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, when Chinese athlete Liu Changchun 7． (participate) in the men’s 100-meter and 200-meter events, the entire Chinese team 8． (make) up of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely 9． donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
Nowadays, Chinese sportsmen have won many honors for our country and we hope they can realize more glorious achievements in the days 10． (come).
（二）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. .
With less than three months to go to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the 11． (excite) is growing among winter sports athletes and fans from around the world.
After 12． (host) the Summer edition back in 2008, China will welcome the sporting masters of the world once again 14 years later. 13． city of Beijing will be in the unique position of being the first location in history, to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The Opening Ceremony 14． (schedule) to take place on 4 February 2022, with the closing ceremony on 20 February 2022, at the National Stadium, also known 15． the Bird’s Nest Stadium.
There are 109 sets of medals to be awarded, seven more than there 16． (be) at PyeongChang 2018. New 17． (event) will be contested in bobsleigh (有舵雪橇) short track, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, and snowboard. To compete for champions, athletes will display 18． (they) amazing strength, expert skills and graceful movements in the sites of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. It is for the honor of their countries 19． they are preparing for the Games with sweat.
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is sure to make it, and Beijing will definitely become a 20． (hot) travel destination than ever.
（三）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形。
China's Ministry of education has called for appropriate school scheduling 21． (ensure) that students at the compulsory education stage engage in one hour of physical activity both 22． and after school hours every day. Physical education classes and campus exercise 23． (activity) should not be squeezed out in favor of other programs, the ministry said in a circular(通知), which asked schools to offer 24． (guide)on PE homework and offer quality exercise resources. PE classes should focus on 25． (teach)students health knowledge, basic exercise skills and I sports skills, and enable every student to play one or two types of sports. The ministry also encouraged the establishment of youth sports clubs 26． students can make use of their extra-curricular time to practice soccer, basketball and volleyball, among other sports. The ministry said that 95 percent of schools had ensured students took 27． hour of physical exercise every day during school hours. Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent 28． (evaluate)as being in good shape in 2020 29． (compare)to 26.5 percent in 2016. Incidence of being overweight among students at 30． (vary)school ages was on a downward trend during the period.


Part 2 閱讀理解
（一）
Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines "Zhu" and "superb (卓越的)", to describe the 27-year-old player.
Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China", the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China, with good reason. Before this year's World Cup victory, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.
At first, the 1. 98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. "Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step," she told People's Daily.
31．Why was "ZHUperb" created?
A．To create a new game. B．To introduce a volleyball website.
C．To describe the volleyball superstar. D．To celebrate her winning of World Cup.
32．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Zhu Ting's training. B．Zhu Ting's personal qualities.
C．Zhu Ting's achievements. D．Zhu Ting's future plan.
33．When did Zhu Ting become famous to the publics
A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. D．In 2016.
34．What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?
A．To build up her confidence.
B．To make use of her advantages.
C．To train her to be the captain of the team.
D．To instruct her to move forward step by step.
（二）
Does your mouth water when you think of cookies, burgers and French fries? Many people prefer junk food like this to healthy food because they develop a taste for it. Processed, baked, and fried foods often contain a high amount of trans fats.
Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (膽固醇) and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke.
Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they’re cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. Trans fats became very popular in the second half of the 20th century. This is around the time butter got a bad name for its cholesterol levels. People were told to use margarine (人造黃油) containing trans fats instead because it was “healthier”, but we now know that butter is actually the healthier option.
We all need some fat in our diet. There are three different types of fats: saturated (飽和的) fats, unsaturated fats and trans fats. Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. Another way is to avoid eating out, especially in fast food restaurants. Also, when shopping try to buy the majority of your food in the fresh-food section and limit the amount of processed and packaged food you buy. You might not think this is important if you’re young, but the choices you make now will affect you for the rest of your life.
35．Food companies and restaurants use trans fat oils to________.
A．make food more fresh B．make food more delicious
C．make food less expensive D．make food of better quality
36．Which would doctors now say is the healthiest?
A．Margarine. B．Butter. C．Chocolate. D．Peanut butter.
37．Who will least likely suffer from heart disease?
A．People that prefer to eat out very often.
B．Those who always buy processed and packaged food.
C．Those whose diet contains large amounts of trans fats.
D．People who avoid buying food with dangerous ingredients.
38．What’s the writer’s attitude towards trans fats？
A．Supportive B．Interested. C．Puzzled. D．Opposed.
（三）
This year’s Olympic Games have been closed to most spectators (觀眾) because of COVID-19, but the eyes of the world are still on the athletes thanks to five extra cameras—the first step in a 3D tracking system that supplies spectators with instant insights into each step of a race.
The tracking system being used in Tokyo, an Intel product called 3DAT, feeds live footage (影像) into the cloud. There, an artificial intelligence program uses deep learning to analyze an athlete’s movements and identifies key performance characteristics such as top speed and slowdown. The system shares that information with viewers by displaying the action of slow-motion, highlighting key moments. The whole process, from capturing the footage to broadcasting the analysis, takes less than 30 seconds.
“It’s like having your own personal commentator point things out to you in the race,” says Jonathan Lee, director of the Olympic technology group.
To train their Olympic AI via machine learning, Lee and his team had to capture as much footage of best athletes as they could. They needed recordings of human bodies performing specific moves, but the preexisting footage shows average people in motion, Lee says. “People aren’t usually seven feet in the air,” he notes, but world-class high jumpers reach such heights regularly.
In the footage, a team at Intel record every part of the body—eyes, nose, shoulders, and more. Once those key points were identified, the model began connecting them in three dimensions (維度) until it had a simplified performance of an athlete’s form. Lee thinks the AI could help everyone from Olympians to average gymgoers correct their form and track changes in their moves that may indicate upcoming injury. “Long-term, what this technology will do is help improve an athlete’s performance by giving them more information,” two-time Olympic champion Ashton Eaton said.
39．What does the tracking system provide for the viewers?
A．Information about 3DAT.
B．Live footage from gymgoers.
C．Analysis of the athletes’ personalities.
D．Highlighted key moments in slow motion.
40．Why did Lee and his team need footage of best athletes?
A．To increase the accuracy of AI. B．To reach the world-class heights.
C．To record moves of average people. D．To improve athletes’ specific moves.
41．What can the system do for average sports enthusiasts?
A．Lower the risk of injury. B．Train them to be Olympians.
C．Simplify the training process. D．Track changes in their heights.
42．What can we infer from Eaton’s words?
A．He benefited a lot from the technology.
B．He was positive about the future of AI.
C．He thought AI was useless for athletes.
D．He wasn’t interested in the development of AI.


Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矯形外科醫(yī)生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself," Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won't have a successful season."
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
Paragraph 1：
After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
Part 1 語法填空
（一）
1．a(chǎn)
2．setting
3．extremely
4．competitors
5．what
6．a(chǎn)nd
7．participated
8．was made
9．on/upon
10．to come
【分析】
本文是新聞報道。主要講述了亞洲飛人中國短跑運動員蘇炳添的一些情況。
1．
考查冠詞。句意：蘇炳添，中國短跑運動員，在2020年東京夏季奧運會的男子100米短跑半決賽中，跑出了9.83秒，創(chuàng)造了新的亞洲紀(jì)錄，此處泛指“一項新的亞洲記錄”，用不定冠詞，new以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
2．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了創(chuàng)下亞洲最短的時間記錄外，蘇還是第一個進入奧運會男子100米決賽的中國選手。besides是介詞，接動名詞作賓語，故填setting。
3．
考查副詞。句意：考慮到他比他的競爭者們年齡大得多，他做得非常好。修飾副詞用副詞作狀語。故填extremely。
4．
考查名詞。句意同上。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)語境和常識可知，競爭者不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填competitors。
5．
考查表語從句。句意：此外，他172厘米的身高不是人們所說的短跑運動員的夢想高度。分析句子可知，空格處填連詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句call后接雙賓語，故缺少賓語，因此用連接詞what引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中作表語，故填what。
6．
考查連詞。句意：超越自己的精神和奧運格言深深激勵著蘇。分析句子可知，空格處連接并列主語，根據(jù)句意是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
7．
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：但在1932年的洛杉磯奧運會上，當(dāng)中國運動員劉長春參加男子100米和200米項目時，整個中國隊只有6人組成。分析句子可知，participate是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動詞，根據(jù)“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics”可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故填 participated。
8．
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，make是句子的謂語動詞，make與主語the entire Chinese team是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics”可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，且主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填was made。
9．
考查介詞和固定短語。句意：劉不得不依靠當(dāng)?shù)孛兰A人的捐款來支付回程。rely on/upon“依靠；依賴”是固定短語，故填 on/upon。
10．
考查不定式。句意：如今，中國運動員為我國贏得了許多榮譽，我們希望他們能在未來的日子里取得更多的光榮成就。分析句子可知，come作定語，修飾the days，根據(jù)句意，表示將來的日子，用不定式作定語，表示未發(fā)生的動作，故填to come。
（二）
11．excitement
12．hosting
13．The
14．is scheduled
15．a(chǎn)s
16．were
17．events
18．their
19．that
20．hotter
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的相關(guān)信息。
11．
考查名詞。句意：距離2022年北京冬奧會還有不到三個月的時間，世界各地的冬季運動運動員和愛好者們的興奮之情與日俱增。本句缺少名詞做主語，excite的名詞為excitement，為不可數(shù)名詞。 故填excitement。
12．
考查動名詞。句意：繼2008年舉辦夏季奧運會后，中國將在14年后再次歡迎世界體育健兒們的到來。after為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填hosting。
13．
考查冠詞。句意：北京將處于歷史上第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市的獨特地位。本句特指北京，冠詞為the，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填The。
14．
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：開幕式定于2022年2月4日舉行，閉幕式定于2022年2月20日在國家體育場(又稱鳥巢體育場)舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The Opening Ceremony，與謂語為被動關(guān)系，所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)， 故填is scheduled。
15．
考查介詞。句意：開幕式定于2022年2月4日舉行，閉幕式定于2022年2月20日在國家體育場(又稱鳥巢體育場)舉行。be known as “作為……而出名”符合句意。故填as。
16．
考查時態(tài)。句意：本屆冬奧會將頒發(fā)109套獎牌，比2018年平昌冬奧會增加了7枚。根據(jù)“at PyeongChang 2018”可知，本句為一般過去時，be動詞用were。故填were。
17．
考查名詞。句意：新的比賽項目將在有舵雪橇短道滑雪、自由式滑雪、跳臺滑雪和單板滑雪中展開。event為可數(shù)名詞, 無不定冠詞修飾和限定，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。
18．
考查代詞。句意：為了爭奪冠軍，運動員們將在北京、延慶和張家口展示他們驚人的力量、嫻熟的技巧和優(yōu)美的動作。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。
19．
考查強調(diào)句式。句意：為了國家的榮譽，他們正在用汗水為奧運會做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子可知，本句為強調(diào)句式：it be+強調(diào)部分+that。故填that。
20．
考查比較級。句意：2022年北京冬奧會一定會舉辦，北京也一定會成為比以往更熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處填形容詞比較級hotter。故填hotter。
（三）
21．to ensure
22．during
23．a(chǎn)ctivities
24．guidance
25．teaching
26．where
27．a(chǎn)n/one
28．were evaluated
29．compared
30．various
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹中國教育部已要求學(xué)校安排適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間以確保義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生每天在課余和課后進行一小時的體育鍛煉。
21．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國教育部已要求學(xué)校安排適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間，以確保義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生每天在課余和課后進行一小時的體育鍛煉。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填to ensure。
22．
考查介詞。句意：中國教育部已要求學(xué)校安排適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間，以確保義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生每天在課余和課后進行一小時的體育鍛煉。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用介詞during符合語境，與after對應(yīng)，both during and after school hours指“課余和課后時間”。故填during。
23．
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：教育部在一份通知中表示，體育課和校園鍛煉活動不能因為其他科目被擠出，教育部要求學(xué)校提供體育作業(yè)指導(dǎo)，并提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的鍛煉資源。activity“活動”為可數(shù)名詞，此處指體育課和校園鍛煉活動，為復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
24．
考查名詞。句意：教育部在一份通知中表示，體育課和校園鍛煉活動不能因為其他科目被擠出，教育部要求學(xué)校提供體育作業(yè)指導(dǎo)，并提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的鍛煉資源。此處應(yīng)用名詞作offer的賓語，guidance“指導(dǎo)”，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填guidance。
25．
考查動名詞。句意：體育課應(yīng)重點教授學(xué)生健康知識、基本運動技能和I類運動技能，使每個學(xué)生都能進行一兩種運動。此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動名詞形式作focus on 的賓語。故填teaching。
26．
考查定語從句。句意：教育部還鼓勵建立青年體育俱樂部，在那里學(xué)生可以利用課外時間練習(xí)足球、籃球和排球等運動。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為clubs，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
27．
考查冠詞/數(shù)詞。句意：教育部表示，95%的學(xué)校確保學(xué)生在上課時間每天進行一小時的體育鍛煉。hour為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意表示“一小時”可用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞one，因hour的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞應(yīng)選用an。故填an/one。
28．
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中國學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)逐步提高，2020年有33%的學(xué)生被評為身體狀況良好，而2016年為26.5%。分析可知，空處為原因狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)in 2020可知描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語33 percent和evaluate之間為被關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語“33%的學(xué)生”為復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填were evaluated。
29．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)逐步提高，2020年有33%的學(xué)生被評為身體狀況良好，而2016年為26.5%。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語33 percent和compare之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填compared。
30．
考查形容詞。句意：在此期間，不同學(xué)校年齡的學(xué)生超重的發(fā)生率呈下降趨勢。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞詞組school ages。故填various。

Part 2 閱讀理解
（一）
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．B
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了排球運動員朱婷成功奪得世界冠軍的故事。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The word combines "Zhu" and "superb (卓越的)", to describe the 27-year-old player.(這個詞是“朱”和“卓越的”的組合，用來形容這位27歲的球員)”可知，"ZHUperb"這個詞創(chuàng)造出來是用來形容朱婷這個排球巨星的。故選C。
32．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award.(朱婷出色的得分表現(xiàn)使她躋身今年大本鐘獎赫拉克利斯獎全球十大杰出運動員之列)”可知，第二段主要講朱婷出色的表現(xiàn)及成就，這些讓其躋身于全球十大杰出運動員之列。故選C。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.(她幫助中國U20青年隊贏得了2013年國際排聯(lián)U20世界錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍，并因此而廣為人知)”可知，在2013取得國際排聯(lián)U20世界錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍后，朱婷就被公眾所熟知。故選B。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.(但郎平利用她的身高，訓(xùn)練她跳高和扣球)”可知，郎平訓(xùn)練計劃的目標(biāo)是利用朱婷身高的優(yōu)勢，訓(xùn)練她跳高和扣球。故選B。
（二）
35．B
36．D
37．D
38．D
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了反式脂肪油的危害。
35．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they’re cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. (食品公司和餐館選擇使用反式脂肪油，因為它們便宜，而且它們能使餅干和烘焙食品等食品保質(zhì)期更長。它們還能改善食物的味道)”可知，食品公司和餐館使用反式脂肪油使食物更美味。故選B項。
36．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. (醫(yī)生建議我們從不飽和脂肪中獲取大部分的脂肪熱量。黃油和人造黃油都不屬于這一類，但其他涂抹品如花生醬卻屬于這一類)”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為花生醬是最健康的。故選D項。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. (飲食中反式脂肪含量高的人有患心臟病或中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險)”和最后一段中“Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. (閱讀標(biāo)簽上的成分清單是避免反式脂肪等危險成分的好方法)”可知，避免購買含有危險成分的食物的人患心臟病的可能性最小。故選D項。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (膽固醇) and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. (反式脂肪會增加有害膽固醇，降低身體所需的有益膽固醇。高脂肪食物不僅會導(dǎo)致人們體重增加太多。反式脂肪在體內(nèi)積聚，阻礙血液流向心臟。飲食中反式脂肪含量高的人有患心臟病或中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險)”講述了反式脂肪油的危害以及下文的相關(guān)描述，可知，作者對反式脂肪持反對的態(tài)度。故選D項。
（三）
39．D
40．A
41．A
42．B
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。主要講述在東京奧運會期間，3DAT的應(yīng)用給觀看奧運會帶來的全新體驗，以及此項技術(shù)為體育運動帶來的改變。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The system shares that information with viewers by displaying the action of slow-motion, highlighting key moments.”（該系統(tǒng)通過顯示慢鏡頭中的動作，突出關(guān)鍵時刻，與觀眾分享這些信息。），可知，追蹤系統(tǒng)通過利用慢鏡頭給觀眾展示一些比賽的關(guān)鍵時刻，讓觀看奧運賽事更加的有趣。故選D項。
40．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“To train their Olympic AI via machine learning, Lee and his team had to capture as much footage of best athletes as they could. They needed recordings of human bodies performing specific moves, but the preexisting footage shows average people in motion, Lee says. “People aren’t usually seven feet in the air,” he notes, but world-class high jumpers reach such heights regularly.”（為了通過機器學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練他們的奧運人工智能，李和他的團隊必須盡可能多地捕捉最佳運動員的鏡頭。Lee說，他們需要錄制人體表演特定動作的錄像，但現(xiàn)有的錄像顯示的是普通人的動作?！捌胀ㄈ送ǔ２粫w到七英尺高，”他指出，但世界級的跳高運動員經(jīng)常能達(dá)到這樣的高度），推知李和他的團隊需要最好的運動員的影像是為了提高人工智能的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A項。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Lee thinks the AI could help everyone from Olympians to average gymgoers correct their form and track changes in their moves that may indicate upcoming injury.”（李認(rèn)為，這種人工智能可以幫助從奧運會運動員到普通體操運動員的所有人糾正他們的姿勢和可能預(yù)示著即將要受的傷軌跡變化），可知這套系統(tǒng)能夠讓普通的運動愛好者避免運動中的傷害。故選A項。
42．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Eaton所說的話“Long-term, what this technology will do is help improve an athlete’s performance by giving them more information”（從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這項技術(shù)將為運動員提供更多的信息，幫助他們提高成績），可推知Eaton對這套系統(tǒng)的未來充滿樂觀。故選B項。
【點睛】
通讀文章了解主要內(nèi)容揣摩中心思想，認(rèn)真通讀所有題目理解題意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，再帶著問題及關(guān)鍵詞仔細(xì)地閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真地思考組織答案。比如本篇第3題關(guān)鍵詞為system、average sports enthusiasts（普通運動愛好者），帶著關(guān)鍵詞，找到相關(guān)信息在最后一段，有同義詞及短語AI、、technology、average gymgoers，答案即在本段中尋找。

Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫
Paragraph 1：
After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.
【分析】
本文以人物為線索展開，講述了青少年時代的作者在學(xué)業(yè)和體育等方面都很困難。雪上加霜的是在一-次網(wǎng)球比賽中他的背部受了傷，醫(yī)生的診斷使他十分郁悶，但參賽的強烈欲望迫使他不斷地進行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練而回到賽場。經(jīng)過艱苦的努力最終取得回報的故事。
【詳解】
段落續(xù)寫：
①根據(jù)續(xù)文第一段首句“在我的骨科醫(yī)生告訴我“一切都好”之后，我就要開始訓(xùn)練了”可知本段可描寫作者回到球場去訓(xùn)練，通過訓(xùn)練恢復(fù)到了受傷前的體質(zhì)等。
②根據(jù)第二段首句“我的努力訓(xùn)練證明非常有效”可知本段可描寫作者可描寫作者的努力訓(xùn)練有什么樣的好結(jié)果以及自己的感受。
續(xù)寫線索：球場訓(xùn)練——增強體力——艱苦努力——得到回報
詞匯激活
行為類
①下定決心：be determined to/make one’s mind to do
②增強體質(zhì)：build up the strength/enhance physical fitness
③實現(xiàn)：achieve/realize
情緒類
①渴望：hunger for/aspiration
②有成就的：accomplished/achieved
【點睛】
［高分句型1］Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.（運用了限制性定語從句）

［高分句型2］Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.（運用了although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
［高分句型3］The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.（運用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句和that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句）。

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