?專題08 網(wǎng)絡(luò)



Part 1 語法填空
（一）
閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號中單詞的正確形式。
As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 1． (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 2． (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.
The report said the Internet is playing a 3． (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty(貧困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June,online promotions of 4． (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 5． that more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms.
Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew 6． (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing activities in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion 7． (view), the report noted.
The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 8． China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 9． poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 10． (access) better education.
（二）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
The Internet makes shopping at home convenient. However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into 11． addiction. Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.
Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopping Disorder” (BSD). The researchers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illness and should not 12． (simple) be classed as one of 13． (vary) “impulse control”(沖動控制) disorders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.”
Last month, Dr. Megan and her team 14． (carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients 15． sought treatment for BSD．Dr. Megan said five percent of people might suffer 16． BSD．Younger people are more likely 17． (develop) it. They also have greater levels of 18． (anxious) and depression. People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors. These include 19． (spend) large amounts of money on things they don’t need, keeping and never using things they order, buying things for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt. BSD can destroy 20． (they) marriages, relationships and mental health.
（三）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the widespread(傳播)of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people's lives have been21．(change) by online communities and social network.
Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 22． (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and was not interested 23． anything. Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 24． (get) support and advice by sharing her problems.
25．(inspire) by the people she met online, she started 26． IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully.
In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 27．(believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that 28． is highly important to bridge the digital divide.
“When you go through tough times, you meet others 29． are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.“30．(think) about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” Others' lives have been changed, and so has her life.


Part 2閱讀理解
（一）
Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成癮) among underage players.
Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.
The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.
However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.
To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.
There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.
31．What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games?
A．To raise awareness of Internet safety.
B．To bring in new computer programs.
C．To reduce the grown-up user base.
D．To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.
32．Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily?
A．They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.
B．They have more free time and less self-control.
C．They have purposes in life but lack higher education.
D．They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.
33．What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules?
A．How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.
B．How to find loopholes in the popular online games.
C．How to control the service time of online game providers.
D．How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.
34．What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ?
A．Confused. B．Negative.
C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
（二）
“Your skin’s a bit dry,” one user commented on a video posted by Angie, a popular influencer who first appeared on Chinese social media last fall. “You should apply a face mask.” In the video, uploaded to Douyin, Angie’s skin looks not smooth. A yawn shows slightly crooked teeth.
Typical influencers might respond back with a comment, but Angie is not a typical influencer—she’s not even a real person. Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen. Sometimes she can be seen with zits. And her down-to-earth image clearly relates to people on Douyin, where she has attracted over 280,000 followers to date.
Virtual influencers are nothing new in China. The country’s first digital personality Ling was created in 2020. With her sharp jawline, thin face and rosy lips, Ling reflects a traditional Chinese beauty ideal. But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves.
Angie is the creation of Jesse Zhang, director of a Shenzhen-based CGI animation company. Zhang thought it would be fun to create a virtual character with imperfect features who could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves. Angie started taking shape in 2020, and within three months Zhang had posted his character’s first video to Dyinbe December, she had already gained around 100,000 fans. “I didn’t think she would take off so quickly,” he said, attributing her popularity to her calming, casual videos.
Some fans have credited Angie with cheering them up or helping them reduce life’s pressure. Angie, last time I left you a message saying I was feeling really sad. Now, I’m doing much better,” The follower said they were preparing for the upcoming semester, and that they would try to work hard in school. “Keep pressing on,” Angie wrote in response, adding that sad moments will become things of the past.
35．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A．Angie is facially damaged. B．Angie is not beautiful enough.
C．People don’t like Angie. D．Angie doesn’t have the face of a celebrity.
36．What is the major difference between Ling and Angie?
A．The image they have. B．The app they use.
C．The social media where they appear. D．The way they were created.
37．Why did Zhang create Angie?
A．For fame. B．For money.
C．For work. D．For entertainment.
38．What can be learned from this passage?
A．Virtual influencers are quite new and strange in China.
B．Zhang predicted Angie would succeed on the social media overnight.
C．This imperfect virtual influencer is challenging beauty standards in China.
D．Angie’s popularity results from her humorous and easygoing character.
（三）
Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome—without ever leaving Tokyo.
Inoue and his wife "flew" to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment, not transportation.The Tokyo-based company entered the growing virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))market,as people face travel restrictions(限制) because of COVID-19.
"I often go overseas on business, but I haven't been to Italy, Inoue told the Reuters News. " My impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there."
The "passengers" on First Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an "airplane". They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The "travelers" then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.
Japan has recorded over 50,000 infections (感染) and just over 1,000 deaths. A second wave of infections starting in July has stopped most travel in an d out the country. The country's biggest airline,ANA Holdings, said the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent in June And the International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicted last month that it would take until the year 2024 for international travel to recover.
But Hiroaki Abe, president of First Airlines says, "Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can experience some of that here."
39．What do we know about Inoue's trip to Italy?
A．It was a trip on business. B．It was a virtual visit.
C．It was his first trip by plane. D．It was against the travel restrictions.
40．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Customers' comments on the trip.
B．Safety rules to follow during the trip.
C．Business advantages of virtual vacations
D．The company's services to make the trip real.
41．What does Hiroaki Abe say about virtual trip?
A．It may disappear by 2024.
B．Its customers are hard to please.
C．Its market will surely become bigger.
D．It meets customers' need in the special time.




Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smart phone, there were all of her kids’ electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.
Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau’s Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.
Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms. Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and “ the experiment” as Ms. Margaret called, began.
Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronics. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library’s computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend all of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone(薩克斯管). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Para. 1
Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
Para. 2
The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
Part 1 語法填空
（一）
1．a(chǎn)ccounting
2．has grown
3．greater
4．a(chǎn)gricultural
5．a(chǎn)nd
6．increasingly
7．views
8．to
9．the
10．to access
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說明了根據(jù)最近一份關(guān)于中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的報(bào)告，截至今年6月，中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶約為2.85億，占全國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶總數(shù)的30%以上。隨著公眾對相關(guān)活動的參與度和認(rèn)可度不斷上升，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國的減貧工作中發(fā)揮著前所未有的重要作用。
1．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)最近一份關(guān)于中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的報(bào)告，截至今年6月，中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶約為2.85億，占全國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶總數(shù)的30%以上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知account在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語285 million Internet users living in rural areas構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填accounting。
2．
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去幾個(gè)月里，中國農(nóng)村網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量增長了3000多萬。根據(jù)后文“in the last few months”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為The number of rural Internet users，助動詞用has。故填has grown。
3．
考查比較級。句意：報(bào)告稱，隨著公眾對相關(guān)活動的參與度和認(rèn)可度不斷上升，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國的減貧工作中發(fā)揮著前所未有的重要作用。根據(jù)后文“than ever”可知應(yīng)用比較級greater。故填greater。
4．
考查形容詞。句意：報(bào)告稱，截至6月份，超過一半的中國網(wǎng)民看到了來自偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上的促銷活動，超過三分之一的網(wǎng)民通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺購買了這些產(chǎn)品。修飾后文名詞products，應(yīng)用形容詞agricultural，作定語。故填agricultural。
5．
考查連詞。句意：報(bào)告稱，截至6月份，超過一半的中國網(wǎng)民看到了來自偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上的促銷活動，超過三分之一的網(wǎng)民通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺購買了這些產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合前后語境，“超過一半的中國網(wǎng)民看到了來自偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上的促銷活動”與“超過三分之一的網(wǎng)民通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺購買了這些產(chǎn)品”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
6．
考查副詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，該報(bào)告顯示，電子商務(wù)直播在上半年變得越來越活躍。修飾后文形容詞active，應(yīng)用副詞increasingly，作狀語。故填increasingly。
7．
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該報(bào)告指出，今年上半年，我國直播營銷活動超過1000萬次，觀看量超過500億次。view此處表示“觀看”為可數(shù)名詞，由over 50 billion修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填views。
8．
考查介詞。句意：報(bào)告稱，通過為貧困人口提供就業(yè)、社會保障和醫(yī)療服務(wù)信息，以及讓貧困地區(qū)的兒童獲得更好的教育，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為中國的脫貧目標(biāo)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意表示“有助于，促成”可知短語為contribute to。故填to。
9．
考查冠詞。句意：報(bào)告稱，通過為貧困人口提供就業(yè)、社會保障和醫(yī)療服務(wù)信息，以及讓貧困地區(qū)的兒童獲得更好的教育，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為中國的脫貧目標(biāo)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。此處為“the+形容詞”表示一類人，此處表示貧困人口為“the poor”。故填the。
10．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：報(bào)告稱，通過為貧困人口提供就業(yè)、社會保障和醫(yī)療服務(wù)信息，以及讓貧困地區(qū)的兒童獲得更好的教育，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為中國的脫貧目標(biāo)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意表示“允許某人做某事”可知短語為allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。

（二）
11．a(chǎn)n
12．simply
13．various/varied
14．carried
15．who/that
16．from
17．to develop
18．a(chǎn)nxiety
19．spending
20．their
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使在家購物方便。專家認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)上購物有可能發(fā)展成精神疾病的危險(xiǎn)。這種疾病為“購買購物障礙（BSD）”。本文對這種疾病做了簡單的介紹。
11．
考查冠詞。句意：然而，對許多人來說，購物的吸引力可能會成癮。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“成為一種嗜好”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞，且addiction是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
12．
考查副詞。句意：研究人員說，這種情況應(yīng)該被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)為是一種疾病，不應(yīng)該簡單的歸類為各種“沖動控制”紊亂之一。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填simply。
13．
考查形容詞。句意見上一題。修飾名詞disorders作定語用形容詞。vary的形容詞有兩種：various表示“各種各樣的”，varied“表示各不相同的”都符合語境。故填various/varied。
14．
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，梅根博士和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于購物的早期研究。由時(shí)間狀語Last month可知，句子陳述過去的事實(shí)要用一般過去時(shí)。主語Dr. Megan and her team和謂語動詞carry out之間為主動關(guān)系。故填carried。
15．
考查定語從句。句意：他們的研究集中在122名尋求治療BSD病人上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為限制性定語從句。在定語從句中，先行詞是patients指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。故填who/that。
16．
考查介詞。句意：梅根博士說，5%的人可能會患這種疾病。固定短語suffer from譯為“患（?。?。故填from。
17．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕人更可能患這種疾病。固定短語be likely to do sth.譯為“很可能做某事”。故填to develop。
18．
考查名詞。句意：他們也有更高水平的焦慮和抑郁。根據(jù)空格后的depression可知，此處填入不可數(shù)名詞anxiety作介詞of的賓語。故填anxiety。
19．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些包括花大量的錢買他們不需要的東西，保存和永遠(yuǎn)不使用他們訂購的東西。固定搭配include doing sth.譯為“包括做某事”，include后接動名詞作賓語。故填spending。
20．
考查代詞。句意：BSD可以破壞他們的婚姻、關(guān)系和心理健康。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
（三）
21．changed
22．Unfortunately
23．in
24．got
25．Inspired
26．a(chǎn)n
27．belief
28．it
29．who/that
30．Thinking
【分析】
本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一名英語老師由于疾病失業(yè)后教老年人如何上網(wǎng)的故事。
【詳解】
1.考查過去分詞。句意：此外，在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了一些人的生活。觀察句子可知，主語為people‘s lives，與change構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動，空處缺少過去分詞。故填changed。
2.考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，她因生病而突然失業(yè)。根據(jù)“out of work due to her sudden illness”可以推測，Jan突然失業(yè)是不幸的，放在開頭，用逗號隔開，用副詞形式。故填Unfortunately。
3.考查介詞。句意：她被困在家里，感到孤獨(dú)，對任何事都不感興趣。本題考查be interested in“對……感興趣的”。故填：in。
4.考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，她加入了一個(gè)在線社區(qū)，在那里她通過分享自己的問題獲得了支持和建議?？仗幦鄙賥here引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句的謂語joined可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填got。
5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到她在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的人的啟發(fā)，她成立了一個(gè)IT俱樂部，教老年人如何上網(wǎng)?？仗幦鄙倬渥拥臓钫Z，邏輯主語she與inspire為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故填I(lǐng)nspired。
6.考查冠詞。句意同上。此處IT club第一次出現(xiàn)，為泛指，且IT首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，用an。故填：an。
7.考查名詞。句意：她堅(jiān)信每個(gè)人都該使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，彌合數(shù)字鴻溝非常重要?？仗幾鱤old的賓語，believe“相信”為動詞，對應(yīng)名詞為belief，冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填belief。
8.考查代詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙俅~it作形式主語，真正的主語為“to bridge the digital divide”。故填it。
9.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：“當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期時(shí)，你會遇到其他人也面臨著類似的挑戰(zhàn)，”Jan說。分析句子可知，句子為定語從句，先行詞為others，作定語從句主語，指代人，用who/that。故填：who/that。
10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：“考慮別人的情況啟發(fā)我去提供幫助。”空處缺少句子的主語，think為動詞，應(yīng)該改為動名詞。故填Thinking。
Part 2 閱讀理解
（一）
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
【分析】
這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于業(yè)余時(shí)間多，但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的規(guī)定在執(zhí)行起來可能存在一些需要處理的漏洞，但是，防止未成年人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲刻不容緩。
31．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction among underage players.(但現(xiàn)在，新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲規(guī)則已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的網(wǎng)癮)”可知，新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲規(guī)則的出臺是為了打擊未成年玩家的網(wǎng)癮，由此推知，其目的應(yīng)是為了防止未成年對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上癮。故選D項(xiàng)。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control.(然而，未成年玩家有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間，但責(zé)任心和自控力卻更少)”可知，未成年玩家業(yè)余時(shí)間多，責(zé)任心和自控力卻不足，這是他們?nèi)菀壮撩杂诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.(為了使新規(guī)則發(fā)揮最佳效果，需要解決更具體的問題，例如管理外國在線游戲，確保游戲公司使用的面部識別技術(shù)具有預(yù)期效果，或者確保在線游戲提供商在周六和周日只能為未成年玩家提供一小時(shí)的服務(wù))”可知，保證在線游戲提供商在周六和周日只能為未成年玩家提供一小時(shí)的服務(wù)是確保新規(guī)則的效果而必須解決的問題之一。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段末尾句內(nèi)容“While there are always loopholes in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.(盡管新規(guī)則總是有漏洞，但有關(guān)部門應(yīng)該迅速采取行動來填補(bǔ)這些漏洞)”可知，在作者看來，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)雖然有漏洞，但是還是可以采取措施彌補(bǔ)的。由此可推知，對于這項(xiàng)新規(guī)，作者是支持的。故選C項(xiàng)。
（二）
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了虛擬人物Angie因?yàn)槠淦揭捉说男蜗蟪蔀榱司W(wǎng)紅，文章介紹了Angie形象的特點(diǎn)以及人們對她的看法。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““Your skin’s a bit dry,” one user commented on a video posted by Angie, a popular influencer who first appeared on Chinese social media last fall. “You should apply a face mask.”(“你的皮膚有點(diǎn)干，”一位用戶在去年秋天首次出現(xiàn)在中國社交媒體上的網(wǎng)紅Angie發(fā)布的視頻下評論道。“你應(yīng)該帶上口罩?！?”可推知，第一段中劃線的句子暗示了Angie不夠漂亮。故選B。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen.(與中國其他網(wǎng)紅不同的是，她不會穿著名牌服裝擺造型，也不會宣傳新歌。相反，她穿著簡單的白色t恤，喝著可口可樂，在屏幕上打哈欠)”第三段中“The country’s first digital personality Ling was created in 2020.With her sharp jawline, thin face and rosy lips, Ling reflects a traditional Chinese beauty ideal. But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves.(這個(gè)國家的第一個(gè)虛擬人物L(fēng)ing是在2020年創(chuàng)建的。Ling有尖銳的下巴線，瘦臉和玫瑰色的嘴唇，反映了中國傳統(tǒng)的美麗理想。但是，在一個(gè)對整形手術(shù)的需求不斷增加的國家，Angie提供了一個(gè)令人耳目一新的替代方案，美容應(yīng)用程序競相創(chuàng)造濾鏡，向用戶展示自己更美麗的版本)”可知，Ling和Angie的主要區(qū)別是他們所擁有的形象。故選A。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Zhang thought it would be fun to create a virtual character with imperfect features who could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves.(張認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造一個(gè)功能不完善的虛擬角色會很有趣，它可以幫助人們放松，讓自己更積極)”可知，創(chuàng)造Angie是為了娛樂。故選D。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen. Sometimes she can be seen with zits. And her down-to-earth image clearly relates to people on Douyin, where she has attracted over 280,000 followers to date. (與中國其他網(wǎng)紅不同的是，她不會穿著名牌服裝擺造型，也不會宣傳新歌。相反，她穿著簡單的白色t恤，喝著可口可樂，在屏幕上打哈欠。有時(shí)還能看到她長青春痘。她平易近人的形象和抖音上的人很有關(guān)系，到目前為止，她在抖音上已經(jīng)吸引了超過28萬的粉絲)”以及第三段中“But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves. (但是，在一個(gè)對整形手術(shù)的需求不斷增加的國家，Angie提供了一個(gè)令人耳目一新的替代方案，美容應(yīng)用程序競相創(chuàng)造濾鏡，向用戶展示自己更美麗的版本)”可知，Angie并不是流行的美，仍然獲得了大眾的喜愛，這個(gè)不完美的網(wǎng)紅正在挑戰(zhàn)中國的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。
（三）
39．B
40．D
41．D
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了疫情期間日本公司推出的虛擬旅行的相關(guān)信息。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome—without ever leaving Tokyo.”（他享受著佛羅倫薩和羅馬的景色——從未離開過東京）。根據(jù)第三段“My impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”（我的印象相當(dāng)好，因?yàn)橛幸环N實(shí)實(shí)在在看到美景的感覺）。根據(jù)第四段“The "travelers" then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.”（這些“旅行者”隨后會收到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡，提供真實(shí)的旅行，如巴黎、紐約、夏威夷、羅馬和其他意大利城市。）由此可知，Inoue去意大利的旅行是虛擬旅行。故選B項(xiàng)。
40．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The "passengers" on First Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an "airplane". They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane”（第一航空公司的“乘客”坐在“飛機(jī)”的頭等艙或商務(wù)艙區(qū)域。他們甚至得到了救生衣和氧氣面罩。工作人員在大屏幕前提供食物和飲料，屏幕上顯示著飛過的云朵和飛機(jī)外的其他景色）由此可知，第四段主要講公司的服務(wù)使旅行變得真實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
41．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But Hiroaki Abe, president of First Airlines says, "Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can experience some of that here."”（但是第一航空公司總裁Hiroaki Abe說:“自從旅行限制開始以來，我們的業(yè)務(wù)增長了50%。我們的一些客戶通常每年都去夏威夷旅游，他們現(xiàn)在可以在這里體驗(yàn)旅行的樂趣了。）由此判斷出，Hiroaki Abe認(rèn)為虛擬旅行滿足了客戶在特殊時(shí)間的需求。故選D項(xiàng)。
Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫
One possible version:
Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. Unexpectedly, the three children didn’t jump up and rush to fetch their beloved smart phones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively, Bill shrugged and said, “Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games.” A surge of satisfaction flew through the mother’s mind and she thought she had made the right decision.
The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places that were contained in books they read during the 6 months.
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。貝蒂·瑪格麗特是一位母親，她有三個(gè)孩子。因?yàn)閾?dān)心她的孩子們變得過于依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電子產(chǎn)品，于是她向?qū)⒆觽冋f她想讓這個(gè)家庭試著在沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、手機(jī)、電視和電子游戲的情況下生活6個(gè)月的計(jì)劃。如果他們同意，她將寫一本關(guān)于他們的經(jīng)歷的書，他們可以用賣書的錢去國外旅行。孩子們同意并開始了這種生活，并在這種新的生活方式中找到了適合自己的打發(fā)時(shí)間的方式。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我晚飯后，在他們的日常家庭聚會上，瑪格麗特女士帶著神秘的微笑，宣布了一個(gè)大消息:他們的‘實(shí)驗(yàn)’已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。”可知，第一段可描寫孩子們聽到這則消息后的反應(yīng)以及瑪格麗特對他們的反應(yīng)的感受。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“書中生動地描述了他們對新生活方式的真實(shí)而有趣的經(jīng)歷，這無疑促成了這本書的暢銷?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫這本書產(chǎn)生的影響以及這段經(jīng)歷帶來的收獲。
2.續(xù)寫線索：宣布消息——孩子們的反應(yīng)——瑪格麗特的感受——暢銷書的影響——這次經(jīng)歷的收獲
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①使?jié)u漸明白：dawn on/realize
②效仿：follow her suit/follow her example
情緒類
①出乎意料：unexpectedly/beyond one’s expectation
②不在乎：shrug/care nothing about
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world!（由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型2] It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略）

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