?專題02 四處旅行

Part 1 語法填空
（一）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of 1．(accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Enchanted Cave, 2． is located in the Blue Mountains in Australia, is an attractive destination. 3．(design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful 4． (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone 5．(lay) inside. Modern facilities in the cave include a mini kitchen, 6． most comfortable bed in the world, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and 7． (put)their toes in the nearby river. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is 8．(true) an once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is a perfect way for couples 9．(enjoy) a romantic night under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye 10． the schedule since you can get a 20％ discount during the summer of the year.
（二）
閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My decision to travel around China was merely due to my being 11． (curiosity) about the place. Before I paid a visit to China, I had been prepared a lot.
After travelling from Beijing up to Xi'an, I wanted to challenge 12． (I) by choosing a smaller town—Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but only 13． (tell) that there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to see a policeman and attempted to explain to him the destination 14． I planned to go in simple English, praying that he would understand. I wasn't sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus but I didn't know where I was going. Fortunately, I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform(制服), I was afraid that he 15． not be a policeman. 16． some extent I was doubtful about his real identity. The uniformed policeman's immediate 17． (recommend) was that I should go with the third man. Having got off the bus, I followed the so-called policeman. But at this point, he disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood there, 18． (feel) a little frightened. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the policeman who didn't wear a uniform. 19． (incredible) he told me to get into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station, and helped me buy the ticket.
This is one of many things that I 20．(experience) in China so far. Regardless of different cultures, there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness. The people I met showed their kindness and friendliness.
（三）
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Laure Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to TRAVEL. At that time, she found 21． very interesting to post pictures 22． (take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200, 000 people reading her blog. She started out as a hobby, but then companies 23．(pay) for the photos. In 2013, she was determined24． (become) Australia's first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, 25．she knew more about this country and gained many fans through travelling. As a photographer, she loved the indigenous Australia, but she loved nature 26． ( much ). She took every opportunity to get outside, and photographed the 27． ( rise )sun, animals, and everything she loved. She hoped she could make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental 28． (issue). She had been devoting herself 29． photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others30．(awareness) of the dangerous problem.


Part 2 閱讀
（一）
There are a lot of names for people who travel the world—backpackers, tourists, explorers, travelers. Labels (標(biāo)簽) are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers trying to differentiate (區(qū)別) their style of travel. For many travelers, these labels make them feel better over another.
Andrew Zimmern from Bizarre Foods once said, “Please be a traveler, not a tourist. Try new things, meet new people, and look beyond what’s right in front of you. Those are the keys to understanding this amazing world we live in.” The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists. They dig deep into the culture, drink it up, and get to know a place while a tourist takes pictures and declares to have “done Paris.”
But that’s wrong, we are all tourists.
On the road, backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tourists are. “Look at those tourists over there,” they say. They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting. Nevertheless, they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with other travelers.
The only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there. If you want to live like a local, find an apartment, get a job, go to work, and do the same things as you did back home.
We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, we’re just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really just tourists, or explorers, or travelers. Call yourself whatever you want—it’s all the same as we’re all trying to do the same thing—see the world.
So don’t label anyone and don’t let anyone label you. We’re all tourists. We’re all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves. Let’s just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.
31．The purpose of Andrew Zimmern’s words in Paragraph 2 is to ________.
A．present amazing experiences B．tell travelers from tourists
C．get to know different people D．give an example of misunderstanding
32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “scoff at” in Paragraph 4?
A．laugh at B．model after
C．take notice of D．a(chǎn)gree with
33．What do tourists and travelers have in common?
A．They live like locals while traveling.
B．They have a brief experience of places.
C．They enjoy tasty food on the way.
D．They like calling themselves explorers.
34．What does the author imply in the passage?
A．Explore deep into cultures.
B．Make a detailed trip schedule.
C．Just enjoy the trip on the road.
D．Simply be more a traveller than a tourist
（二）
Traveling with small children has a lot of challenges. From the near constant complaining about being uncomfortable and thirsty to the never-ending need to see every bathroom along the way. it is a wonder that anyone survives. But. everyone does it because family holidays are fun. They are supposed to be fun right?
Too often what could be great memories are overshadowed by the stress of just keeping the kids from killing each other. I am not going to tell you that I can make a long car or plane trip pleasant or instruct you to happily sing songs in the front seat to spread your joy around. That is all crazy talk. What you can do is try a few things that might make the portion of your holiday you spend confined in a small space with your offspring bearable.
Load your Phone. Before you leave, go the app store and load up your iPhone with kid' games. There are a ton of tree games that will keep your kids busy for hours. Even if you have to spend $ 1.99, it's worth it. As a backup. toss a couple movies on there too. I am telling you, the thrill of even holding a parents' phone is a thrill for kid: having it loaded with activities is even better. By the way, bring headphones unless you like hearing the Sponge-Bob game lyrics for hours.
Make surprise bags for the children. Take little brown bags or whatever is handy and put in a little inexpensive toy or game, stickers, a little coloring book and crayons. Make one for each hour you will be in the car or plane and pass them out accordingly. Hopefully, it will keep them occupied for about twenty minutes of each hour.
The most important of all travel tips is to take it easy on yourself. The more upset you get, the worse your child will behave. They sense stress and it gets them stressed out too. Finally, and this is really important, w hen you arrive at your destination pour yourself a big glass of wine. You earned it.
35．Why is travelling with children a headache to parents?
A．Because children get along badly with their parents.
B．Because children are active and restless during travelling.
C．Because children make a lot of trouble on purpose.
D．Because there are many activities children can't attend.
36．The second paragraph mainly tells parents that ______.
A．with enough preparations. they will definitely enjoy their travelling
B．they should lend an ear and share happiness with your children
C．they can do something to make the trip as tolerable as possible
D．they should stop young children from talking nonsense
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a travel tip?
A．Prepare some little surprises.
B．Download Games apps in advance.
C．Bring some crayons and colored pencils.
D．Try to have them join in your conversation.
38．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．How to travel with children
B．How to make your children happy
C．How to make your travel unforgettable
D．How to drive away boredom during the trip

（三）
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬禮）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
39．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Bissell was an English teacher.
B．Bissell left Uzbekistan heartbroken.
C．Bissell returned to Uzbekistan to find a new job.
D．Bissell came back due to the attraction of Uzbekistan.
40．Which word can replace the word "hence" in Paragraph 2?
A．Besides. B．Instead.
C．Therefore. D．Otherwise.
41．Which of the following word can be the best description of Bissell?
A．Humorous. B．Adventurous.
C．Ambitious. D．Brave.
42．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.


Part 3 讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip — when he asks: “Are we almost to camp?”
Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, which will take us several more hours. We’re going down a poorly maintained path off the canyon, across which we can see many of the canyon’s layers. This is on display in cliffs hundreds of feet tall, a reminder of how far we have to go.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon!”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We head on past twisty trees and brush. Soon the view broadens, and the layers grow deeper, down to the shadowy, 1.8 billion-year-old Vishnu, a panorama(全景) that leaves Kai excited. “This place is amazing,” he says.
Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. We navigate a narrow path to the stream and, hearing the sound of a waterfall, lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
Part 1 語法填空
（一）
1．a(chǎn)ccommodation
2．which
3．Designed
4．natural
5．a(chǎn)re laid
6．the
7．putting
8．truly
9．to enjoy
10．on/upon
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于澳大利亞藍(lán)山的魔法洞穴住宿，介紹了其房間內(nèi)部的設(shè)置和特色活動(dòng)等。
1．
考查名詞。句意：一種新的住宿方式可能會(huì)引起你的注意。作賓語，表示“住宿”應(yīng)填名詞accommodation，此處指一種應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填accommodation。
2．
考查定語從句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亞藍(lán)山，是一個(gè)很有吸引力的目的地。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Enchanted Cave，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
3．
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了刺激感官，這個(gè)洞穴俯瞰著一些最美麗的自然景觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語the Cave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填Designed。
4．
考查形容詞。句意：為了刺激感官，這個(gè)洞穴俯瞰著一些最美麗的自然景觀。修飾后文名詞sights應(yīng)用形容詞natural，作定語。故填natural。
5．
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：里面有一張用石頭雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are laid。
6．
考查定冠詞。句意：洞穴里的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施包括一個(gè)迷你廚房，世界上最舒適的床，一個(gè)壁爐和一個(gè)熱水浴室。后文most comfortable為形容詞最高級(jí)，需和定冠詞連用。故填the。
7．
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：戶外愛好者可以充分利用洞穴的優(yōu)勢(shì)，通過小徑徒步旅行，將腳趾伸進(jìn)附近的河流。作介詞by的賓語，put應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填putting。
8．
考查副詞。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一個(gè)一生一次的體驗(yàn)。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞truly，作狀語。故填truly。
9．
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是情侶們?cè)陂W爍的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修飾名詞way常用不定式作后置定語。故填to enjoy。
10．
考查介詞。句意：密切關(guān)注一下日程安排，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽谙募精@得20%的折扣。結(jié)合句意表示“密切關(guān)注”短語為keep a close eye on/upon。故填on/upon。
（二）
11．curious
12．myself
13．to be told
14．where
15．might
16．To
17．recommendation
18．feeling
19．Incredibly
20．have experienced
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到達(dá)甘肅蘭州后，要去夏河旅游，卻被告知沒有去夏河的車了，最后是一個(gè)沒穿制服的警察幫助作者到了汽車站，給作者買了票。
11．
考查形容詞。句意：我決定環(huán)游中國僅僅是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)那個(gè)地方很好奇。結(jié)合句意表示“對(duì)……好奇”短語為be curious about。故填curious。
12．
考查代詞。句意：從北京到西安之后，我想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，選擇了一個(gè)更小的城市——甘肅省的夏河。此處指作者挑戰(zhàn)“我自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故填myself。
13．
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我凌晨5點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)蘭州，卻被告知沒有去夏河的公交車。此處為“only+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不料竟會(huì)……”，且tell與I 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用to be done形式。故填to be told。
14．
考查定語從句。句意：我設(shè)法去見了一名警察，試圖用簡單的英語向他解釋我計(jì)劃去的目的地，并祈禱他能理解。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞destination，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
15．
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：但由于他沒有穿制服，我擔(dān)心他可能不是警察。表示“可能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填might。
16．
考查介詞。句意：在某種程度上，我懷疑他的真實(shí)身份。結(jié)合句意表示“在某種程度上”可知短語為to some extent，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填To。
17．
考查名詞。句意：穿制服的警察立即建議我跟第三個(gè)人走。根據(jù)上文名詞所有格“The uniformed policeman's immediate”可知應(yīng)填名詞recommendation，作主語，結(jié)合后文was可知用單數(shù)。故填recommendation。
18．
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我站在那里，感到有點(diǎn)害怕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feel在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填feeling。
19．
考查副詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，他讓我上車，直接把我送到汽車站，然后幫我買了票。修飾后文整個(gè)句子，表示“令人難以置信的是”應(yīng)用副詞incredibly，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ncredibly。
20．
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我到目前為止在中國經(jīng)歷的許多事情之一。根據(jù)后文so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have experienced。
（三）
21．it
22．taken
23．paid
24．to become
25．but
26．more
27．rising
28．issues
29．to
30．a(chǎn)ware
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。講述了洛麗?勞倫?伊麗莎白?皮里?巴斯利用自己的攝影技術(shù)來讓人們對(duì)某些問題給予關(guān)注，特別是在環(huán)境問題上。
【詳解】
1.考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在博客上發(fā)布自己的照片很有趣，在不到18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，有超過20萬人在閱讀她的博客。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find it +形容詞+ to do，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語。所以此處填代詞it。故填it。
2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析可知 　　　2　　　 (take) by herself 在句中作后置定語修飾名詞pictures，短語take pictures“拍照”，picture和take為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處要用過去分詞。故填taken。
3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她一開始只是個(gè)愛好，后來公司出錢買了照片。分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中為謂語，but為并列連詞，根據(jù)前文的started，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填paid。
4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2013年，她決定成為澳大利亞第一位專業(yè)攝影博主。固定搭配：be determined to do，意為“決定做某事”，所以此處要用to become。故填to become。
5.考查連詞。句意：這是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但她更了解這個(gè)國家，并通過旅行獲得了許多粉絲。分析可知，設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處要用but。故填but。
6.考查比較級(jí)。句意：作為一名攝影師，她熱愛澳大利亞本土，但她更熱愛大自然。結(jié)合句中的but可知，逗號(hào)前后內(nèi)容表示對(duì)比，所以此處要用比較級(jí)。故填more。
7.考查形容詞。句意：她抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)走到戶外，拍攝了初升的太陽，動(dòng)物，還有她喜歡的一切。根據(jù)設(shè)空后名詞sun可知。此處要用形容詞。sun和rise為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處填現(xiàn)在分詞rising，意為“正在升起的”，現(xiàn)在分詞此處作形容詞，故填rising。
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她希望能夠利用自己的攝影技術(shù)對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生影響，特別是在環(huán)境問題上。根據(jù)設(shè)空前形容詞 environmental，可知此處要用名詞。issue“事件”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填issues。
9.考查介詞。句意：她一直致力于拍攝鱷魚在船附近游泳的照片，以使其他人意識(shí)到這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的問題。固定短語：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.，意為“致力于做某事”，to為介詞。故填to。
10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. do sth.，意為“使某人做做事”，do為省略to的不定式，所以空白處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。awareness“意識(shí)”為名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為aware，故填aware。
Part 2 閱讀理解
（一）
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
【分析】
這是一篇議論文。當(dāng)代社會(huì)很多旅行者喜歡給自己貼標(biāo)簽，認(rèn)為自己要比游客更善于旅行，但事實(shí)上，標(biāo)簽并不重要，重要的是享受旅行過程。
31．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists.”（這里的想法是旅行者比游客更善于探索世界）和第三段內(nèi)容“But that’s wrong, we are all tourists.”（但那是錯(cuò)誤的，我們都是游客）可知，Andrew Zimmern的話告訴我們旅行者比游客更善于探索世界，但后文論述了這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的，事實(shí)上我們都是游客，并闡述了原因，由此可知，第二段中列舉Andrew Zimmern的話的目的是舉一個(gè)關(guān)于對(duì)游客有不同種類的誤解的例子。故選D項(xiàng)。
32．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting”（他們旅行太快或者去了他們認(rèn)為不值得去的地方）可知，背包客認(rèn)為其他游客旅行太快或者去了他們認(rèn)為不值得去的地方，由此可知，背包客是在嘲笑其他游客，認(rèn)為其他游客去的地方不值得去，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€部分意為“嘲笑”，與laugh at同義。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, we’re just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really just tourists, or explorers, or travelers.”（我們都只是在經(jīng)過一種文化，在去下一個(gè)地方之前簡單體會(huì)一下。即使我們停留數(shù)周或數(shù)月，我們也只是接觸文化的表面。事實(shí)上，我們都只是旅游者、探險(xiǎn)家或旅行者）可知，無論是旅游者、探險(xiǎn)家還是旅行者，我們只是在經(jīng)過一種文化，只是簡單的體驗(yàn)一下，接觸的只是文化的表面，由此可知，游客和旅行者的共同點(diǎn)是他們對(duì)一些地方有過短暫的體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“So don’t label anyone and don’t let anyone label you. We’re all tourists. We’re all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves. Let’s just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.”（所以不要給任何人貼標(biāo)簽，也不要讓任何人給你貼標(biāo)簽。我們都是游客。我們都是旅行者。我們所做的比我們對(duì)自己的稱呼更重要。讓我們享受我們只是行走在路上的人這一事實(shí)）可知，作者認(rèn)為我們對(duì)自己的稱呼并不重要，重要的是我們要享受旅行的過程，由此可知，作者在文章中表明了不要在意稱呼，要享受路上的旅行，享受旅行的過程。故選C項(xiàng)。
（二）
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．A
【分析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何“和小孩子一起旅行”提出了幾個(gè)建議。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“From the near constant complaining about being uncomfortable and thirsty to the never-ending need to see every bathroom along the way.（從幾乎不停地抱怨不舒服和口渴，到永無休止地想看看沿途的每一間浴室。）”可知，帶孩子旅行會(huì)讓父母頭疼的原因是因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候總是活躍不安。故選B項(xiàng)。
36．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“What you can do is try a few things that might make the portion of your holiday you spend confined in a small space with your offspring bearable.（你可以做的是嘗試一些事情，這些事情可能會(huì)讓你和孩子在一個(gè)狹小空間里度過的假期變得可以忍受。）”可知，第二段主要告訴家長的是他們可以做一些事情，使旅行盡可能可以忍受。故選C項(xiàng)。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Load your Phone.（裝載（應(yīng)用）到你的手機(jī)。）”，第四段“Make surprise bags for the children.（給孩子們制作驚喜包。）”及第五段“The most important of all travel tips is to take it easy on yourself.（所有旅行小貼士中最重要的就是放松自己。）”可知，文章提到了這三個(gè)建議，但是沒有提到D項(xiàng)“讓他們加入你們的談話”。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．
主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第二段“What you can do is try a few things that might make the portion of your holiday you spend confined in a small space with your offspring bearable.（你可以做的是嘗試一些事情，這些事情可能會(huì)讓你和孩子在一個(gè)狹小空間里度過的假期變得可以忍受。）”可知，文章主要就如何帶小孩子旅游提出了具體的建議。A項(xiàng)“如何與孩子一起旅行”符合題意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
（三）
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．D
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。介紹了湯姆-畢塞爾的關(guān)于烏茲別克斯坦游記的一本著作。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.”（幾年后，因?yàn)槿匀幻詰龠@個(gè)國家，他又回到了烏茲別克斯坦，寫了一篇文章講述the Aral Sea的消失。）可知，Tom Bissell非常喜歡這個(gè)國家，再一次回到了這里。故選D項(xiàng)。
40．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文提到的“…h(huán)e returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that”（他回到了烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇有關(guān)the Aral Sea消失的文章。然而，他的這次來訪并不僅僅是這些。）可知，他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了這本書，他的游歷卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這些，下文提到的“talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.”（講述了從Tashkent到Karakalpakstan一路上看到了上千萬的生命由于海洋的干涸而被摧毀）講的是書中涉獵的內(nèi)容，所以上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，“hence”意為“因此”。故選C項(xiàng)。
41．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way”（這是一個(gè)美國人踏上陌生陸地的故事，是沿途遇見的那些人的故事。）和第三段“In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.”（在Samarkand，Mr Bissell欣賞建筑奇跡；然而，在去Bukhara的路上，因?yàn)楸粦岩啥酒方灰锥痪毂P問。）等內(nèi)容可知，Bissell在陌生的國度見到且體驗(yàn)了不同的人和事， B項(xiàng)“Adventurous”（充滿冒險(xiǎn)的，具有冒險(xiǎn)精神的）符合Mr Bissell的特點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.” （幾年后，因?yàn)槿匀幻詰龠@個(gè)國家，他又回到了烏茲別克斯坦，寫了一篇文章講述the Aral Sea的消失。）可知，Mr Bissell來到烏茲別克斯坦后寫了一本關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)睾Ｑ笙У臅?；同時(shí)通讀全文可知，該篇文章主要介紹了湯姆-畢塞爾的關(guān)于烏茲別克斯坦游記的一本著作，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中。故選D項(xiàng)。

Part 4 讀后續(xù)寫
The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging. With high wind howling around, we ascend the steep rock and wade the winding stream. It’s almost impossible for a 12-year-old boy to overcome such a harsh condition. To my utter astonishment, he eventually manages to challenge himself to reach the destination and his spirits never sink despite his sore legs and minor bruises. Bathed in the warm sunshine, Kai skips with extreme excitement and shares everything novel with me along the Colorado River.
After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son. The note says “It’s not only a physically demanding adventure but also a spiritually rewarding experience. I’m delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this lifetime trip.” Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery, I still believe that when he gradually grows up, he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy passage.
【分析】
文章以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和12歲的兒子凱(Kai)要徒步穿越大峽谷(Grand canyon)的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“最后一天的計(jì)劃是走三英里到科羅拉多河，這是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。”可知，第一段可描寫作者和兒子在經(jīng)歷艱難險(xiǎn)阻之后最終到達(dá)目的地。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“背包旅行結(jié)束后，我也給兒子寫了一張紙條?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者在這次旅行經(jīng)歷之后的感想。
2.續(xù)寫線索：克服惡劣環(huán)境——最終到達(dá)目的地——作者感到驚訝——Kai很興奮——作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前兒子只會(huì)專注美景——作者相信兒子會(huì)具有勇氣和信念
3.詞匯激活
行為類
克服：overcome/get over
到達(dá)：reach/arrive at
專注于：focus on/concentrate on
情緒類
驚訝：astonishment/amazement
興奮：excitement/delight
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this lifetime trip.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
[高分句型2]
Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery, I still believe that when he gradually grows up, he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy passage.（although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）

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