?備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練
(高考模擬+名校真題)
專題39 北京冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩與雪容融
Passage 1
（2022·重慶一中高三階段練習(xí)）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”—characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
1．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph l mean?
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
2．What does Bach think of the mascot?
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying. D．Interesting.
3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games.
C．Beijing is ready to welcome the world.
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics.
Passage 2
（2022·山東滕州·高二期末）A Winter Olympics-themed Day was celebrated at Snug Harbor Cultural Center&Botanical Garden in New York on Saturday, bringing the 2022 Winter Olympics closer to American citizens. Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.
Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.
“The motto of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is ‘Together for a Shared Future’. I believe that if we could play together, we could work together, "Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping said at the event. Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world. The Olympic spirit of solidarity（團(tuán)結(jié)）, friendship and peace not only inspires the athletes to go beyond their physical limits, but also promotes each other’s understanding across cultures and build a friendly and peaceful world without any disagreements”, said the Chinese diplomat.
Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,” she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will take place from Feb, 4 to Feb, 20, followed by the Paralympic Winter Games between March 4 and March 13.
5．What can people do in the Winter Olympics themed Day?
A．Know about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Visit the Chinese Consulate General in New York.
C．Send something to the Chinese Consulate General.
D．Rest at Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden.
6．According to Huang Ping, what is the aim of the Winter Olympics?
A．Making a new better motto.
B．Winning the competition.
C．Creating a wonderful world.
D．Paying attention to the athletes.
7．What could people buy in the event?
A．Tickets to the Winter games.
B．The mascots of the games.
C．Sports clothes in the games.
D．The lighting of the games.
8．How does Martha Neighbors think of the coming games?
A．It will be only held for the individuals.
B．It will become a very successful event.
C．It will be replaced by the Paralympic Winter Games.
D．It will include all the communities and nations.
Passage 3
（2022·安徽宣城·高三期末）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named "Bing Dwen Dwen" in Chinese. Bing means" ice "in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests" health and cleverness" —characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
"Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world, "said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
"I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it's a wonderful choice, "IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. "The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics."
The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval (橢圓形的) is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games，according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a design competition for the mascots. A total of 5, 816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
9．What does the underlined word "debut" in paragraph I mean?
A．Design B．Appearance C．Understanding. D．Attention
10．What does Bach think of the mascot?
A．Surprising B．Entertaining. C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
11．What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design. D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image
12．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games Introduced Officially
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．IOC President Thomas Bach Welcomes Bing Dwen Dwen
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
Passage 4
（2021·新疆·烏市八中高二階段練習(xí)）A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as lovely, unique, and awesome. He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese people’s hospitality to friends throughout the world.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. “Bing, the Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health”, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games,” International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.
Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting (穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness” and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.
13．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They show Chinese people’s warmth.
D．They have much room for improvement.
14．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Because pandas are the national treasure.
B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity.
D．Because a panda has ever been chosen as a mascot.
15．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A．The most athletes joining in the event.
B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics.
C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.
D．The longest time in history.
16．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?
A．It is symbol of Chinese culture.
B．It is designed by a foreign artist.
C．It is a representative of competition
D．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
Passage 5
（2022·寧夏·吳忠中學(xué)高一期末）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas.
Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
17．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A．Design B．Attention C．Appearance D．Understanding
18．What does the mascot panda mean?
A．health and strength B．modern appearance
C．traditional culture D．expectation and welcome
19．What’s paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image
B．The introduction to the mascot designer
C．The hard work behind the mascot design
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image
20．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
D．A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games
Passage 6
（2022·四川省南充高級中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (殘奧會）in Beijing .
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee . Bing , the Chinese word for “ ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games , International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony .
Based on a traditional red lantern , Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games , the organizing committee said . It is sporting(穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a traditional Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony , the committee said .
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries .
21．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D．They have much room for improvement.
22．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen ?
A．Because pandas are the national treasure .
B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D．Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times .
23．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A．The most athletes joining in the event .
B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics .
C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics .
D．The longest time in history.
24．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?
A．It is symbol of Chinese culture .
B．It is designed by a foreign artist .
C．It is a representative of competition
D．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
Passage 7
（2021·安徽·合肥市第六中學(xué)高一期中）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
25．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
26．What does Bach think of the mascot?
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
27．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
28．What can be a suitable title for the text ?
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics

參考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。
1．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物）”和下文的具體地點(diǎn)可知，本段講述的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出現(xiàn)、亮相”之意，和appearance同義。故選B。
2．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段巴赫說的話“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（這個吉祥物吸收了中國和中國人民最好的元素和特點(diǎn)。它將成為國家和第24屆冬奧會的偉大大使）”可推斷，巴赫覺得這個吉祥物令人滿意。故選C。
3．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物臉上環(huán)繞的光圈讓人聯(lián)想到冰雪跑道，以及國家速滑橢圓形場館流動的“絲帶”）”可知，本段主要講述的是吉祥物形象的隱含意義。故選D。
4．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（在幾個月的期待和保密之后，2022年冬奧會的官方吉祥物——一個大熊貓——令人鼓舞的卡通形象——在北京首鋼冰球國家隊(duì)俱樂部的歡呼中做了它的第一次亮相）”可知，本文主要講述2022年中國冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩。故A項(xiàng)“第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了在周六舉行的冬奧會主題日慶?；顒拥木唧w情況。
5．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.”（此次活動由中國駐紐約總領(lǐng)事館組織，以圖片展覽和燈光儀式為特色，讓觀眾感受到北京2022年冬奧會和冬奧會的魅力。）可知，在冬奧會主題日活動，人們能夠了解北京2022年冬奧會。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world.”（黃平還表示希望世界各地的運(yùn)動員能夠在2022年北京冬奧會上愉快地相聚和比賽，以進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)彼此的了解，幫助建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。）可知，黃平表示冬奧會的目的是建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.”（2022年奧運(yùn)會的關(guān)鍵元素，包括奧運(yùn)會官方可愛的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，以及許多體育圖片都會展出，如果他們喜歡，可以購買一些。）可知，人們可以在活動中購買奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物。故選B項(xiàng)。
8．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,”she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”.”（溫港文化中心植物園的總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)artha Neighbors告訴新華社，本屆奧運(yùn)會的口號“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來”非常精彩。她說：“我認(rèn)為這絕對是個人、社區(qū)和國家的愿望?！彼€說，她希望北京冬奧會“大獲成功”。）可知，Martha Neighbors認(rèn)為即將舉辦的奧運(yùn)會將能夠攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來，將會成為一次非常成功的活動。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說明文。文章主要講述2022年中國冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩，它看上去是一只可愛的大熊貓。
9．
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（在幾個月的期待和保密之后，2022年冬奧會的官方吉祥物——一個大熊貓——令人鼓舞的卡通形象——在北京首鋼冰球國家隊(duì)俱樂部的歡呼中做了它的第一次debut。）可知，debut是名詞，被形容詞“public”修飾，做動詞“made”的賓語；根據(jù)句子句子的意思，“在幾個月的期待和保密之后”，應(yīng)該是在大家的歡呼聲中第一次亮相，意思接近“appear”。故選B。
10．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it's a wonderful choice”（我已經(jīng)見過這個吉祥物了，并且在我看來，它是個很棒的選擇。）可知，Bach對這個吉祥物很滿意。故選C。
11．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval (橢圓形的) is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games，according to its chief designer Cao Xue.”（頭部的裝飾彩色光環(huán)，標(biāo)志著冰雪軌道和北京冬奧會的國家速滑館——“冰絲帶”。橢圓形的是北京市中心的預(yù)計(jì)會成為奧運(yùn)會的標(biāo)志的2個新比賽場地之一，根據(jù)總設(shè)計(jì)師曹雪所說。）可知，這一段主要講述吉祥物形象的意義。故選D。
12．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda—inspiring cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（在幾個月的期待和保密之后，2022年冬奧會的官方吉祥物——一個大熊貓——令人鼓舞的卡通形象——在北京首鋼冰球國家隊(duì)俱樂部的歡呼中做了它的第一次亮相。）可知，本文主要講述2022年中國冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩官方亮相。故選A。
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”。
13．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese people’s hospitality to friends throughout the world.(他說，它們以一種視覺上吸引人的方式展示了中國人民對2022年北京冬奧會的渴望，并將中國人民的熱情款待擴(kuò)展到了世界各地的朋友)”可推斷，北京市市長陳吉寧認(rèn)為“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”這兩個吉祥物代表了中國人民的熱情好客。故選C。
14．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊貓被認(rèn)為是中國的國寶，選擇它們對中國人來說并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為“冰墩墩”的萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京夏季奧運(yùn)會的五個吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會的象征)”并結(jié)合“The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot.)”可推知，有些人對選擇熊貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，是因?yàn)樾茇堃呀?jīng)三次被選作吉祥物。故選D。
15．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games,(今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的里程碑上的重要一步)”可知，北京將會是首個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。故選C。
16．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting (穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut.（組委會表示，殘奧會吉祥物雪容融以傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠為基礎(chǔ)，營造了中國農(nóng)歷新年的歡樂氣氛，農(nóng)歷新年將在冬奧會期間到來。它戴著一條黃色的圍巾，頭上圍著一圈黃色的鴿子，還有一張傳統(tǒng)的中國剪紙）”可推斷，雪容融是中國文化的象征。故選A。
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相關(guān)信息。
17．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（經(jīng)過幾個月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物首次公開亮相，在北京首鋼冰球場的歡呼聲中。）“經(jīng)過幾個月的期待和保密”以及“歡呼聲”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。
18．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said ‘Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world.’”（熊貓可能是中國最被認(rèn)可的動物物種，組織者表示:“熊貓將中國的傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代形象，以及冬季運(yùn)動元素結(jié)合在一起，展現(xiàn)出我們對奧運(yùn)會的巨大期待，展示出我們歡迎世界。”）可知，吉祥物寓意著期待和歡迎。故選D。
19．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.”（共收到來自35個國家的5816個設(shè)計(jì)方案，由中外專家進(jìn)行綜合評審和遴選。）可知，第六段主要講述的是吉祥物的設(shè)計(jì)是經(jīng)過大量的努力才獲得的。故選C。
20．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（經(jīng)過幾個月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物首次公開亮相，在北京首鋼冰球場的歡呼聲中。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹的是2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”。
21．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .(他說，這些作品以極具吸引力的視覺效果表達(dá)了中國人民對2022年北京冬奧會的向往，也向世界各國朋友發(fā)出了中國人民的熱情邀請。)”可推斷，北京市市長陳吉寧認(rèn)為“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”這兩個吉祥物代表了中國人民的好客。故選C。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊貓被認(rèn)為是中國的國寶，選擇它們對中國人來說并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為“冰墩墩”的萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京夏季奧運(yùn)會的五個吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會的象征。)”并結(jié)合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is the Olympic mascot.(這只熊貓名叫冰墩墩，是奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人對選擇熊貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，因?yàn)樾茇堃呀?jīng)三次被選作吉祥物。故選D。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京將會是首個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。故選C。
24．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“a traditional red lantern(傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠)”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙)”，可推斷，雪容融是中國文化的象征。故選A。
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。
25．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物）”和下文的具體地點(diǎn)可知，本段講述的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出現(xiàn)、亮相”之意。故選B。
26．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段巴赫說的話“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（這個吉祥物吸收了中國和中國人民最好的元素和特點(diǎn)。它將成為國家和第24屆冬奧會的偉大大使。）”可推斷，巴赫覺得這個吉祥物令人滿意。故選C。
27．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物臉上環(huán)繞的光圈讓人聯(lián)想到冰雪跑道，以及國家速滑橢圓形場館流動的“絲帶”。）”可知，本段主要講述的是吉祥物形象的隱含意義。故選D。
28．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot???of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物——在北京首鋼冰球場首次公開亮相，現(xiàn)場一片歡呼。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。故選A。

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