2022年高考最新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀-“冰墩墩”和 “雪融融 01（2021·新疆·烏市八中高二階段練習(xí)）A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as lovely, unique, and awesome. He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese people’s hospitality to friends throughout the world.The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. “Bing, the Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health”, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games,” International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting (穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness” and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.1．What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?A．They represent the IOC．B．They have great artistic value.C．They show Chinese people’s warmth.D．They have much room for improvement.2．Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?A．Because pandas are the national treasure.B．Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.C．Because its design is lacking in creativity.D．Because a panda has ever been chosen as a mascot.3．What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?A．The most athletes joining in the event.B．The first Asian city to host the Olympics.C．The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.D．The longest time in history.4．What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?A．It is symbol of Chinese culture.B．It is designed by a foreign artist.C．It is a representative of competitionD．It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.02（2022·寧夏·銀川一中高一期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a chubby (圓胖的) baby panda coated with ice.Pandas, recognized worldwide as____5____national treasure of China, are____6____ (deep) loved by people of all countries.Combining (結(jié)合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell ____7____ (express) the characteristics of winter ice and snow movement and modern science and technology.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____8____is similar to an astronaut suit, showing new____9____ (technology) for a future with possibilities.The shape, ____10____ (take) from the ice and snow sports helmet and decorated____11____a colorful light ring, is inspired by the “ice ribbon,” the National Speed Skating Oval (橢圓形體育場) of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice and snow sports tracks and 5G technology____12____the heart-shaped pattern on its left hand represents (代表) the host country’s warm welcome to friends from all over the world.The new mascot, with its honest, healthy, strong and lovely image, conveys (傳達(dá)) the inspiring Olympic spirit.It will serve as a spirited symbol of the 24th Winter Olympics, ____13____ (bring) joy to those____14____participate in and watch the Olympics.03（2021·安徽·六安一中高三）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and____15____red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.The giant panda，which will be the Olympic mascot,____16____（regard ）as a symbol of China. Its helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a____17____（combine）of several meanings in the Chinese language，with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”____18____（mean）health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as "symbolic of harvest,____19____（warm）and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration（融合）.The vivid red image is a perfect fit____20____the grand event,____21____（especial）as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022.The mascot combines the____22____（good）elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.It's a mascot that not only represents a Chinese lantern,____23____also represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people_____24_____will be inspired by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes.04（2021·江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)高一）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (殘奧會)A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an ____25____ (energy) giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people ____26____ Tuesday night at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, ____27____ (connect) with the host nation's culture.Explaining the story clearly ____28____ the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn't hide his pride. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together with a modern international style. ____29____ is believed that they show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world, ” said Chen, ____30____ is also the mayor of Beijing.“They are designed ____31____ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to ____32____ (active) involve the public.”The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ____33____ combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning _____34_____ (strong) and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.      參考答案1．C2．D3．C4．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese people’s hospitality to friends throughout the world.(他說，它們以一種視覺上吸引人的方式展示了中國人民對2022年北京冬奧會的渴望，并將中國人民的熱情款待擴(kuò)展到了世界各地的朋友)”可推斷，北京市市長陳吉寧認(rèn)為“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”這兩個吉祥物代表了中國人民的熱情好客。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊貓被認(rèn)為是中國的國寶，選擇它們對中國人來說并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為“冰墩墩”的萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京夏季奧運(yùn)會的五個吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會的象征)”并結(jié)合“The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot.)”可推知，有些人對選擇熊貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，是因為熊貓已經(jīng)三次被選作吉祥物。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games,(今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的里程碑上的重要一步)”可知，北京將會是首個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting (穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut.（組委會表示，殘奧會吉祥物雪容融以傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠為基礎(chǔ)，營造了中國農(nóng)歷新年的歡樂氣氛，農(nóng)歷新年將在冬奧會期間到來。它戴著一條黃色的圍巾，頭上圍著一圈黃色的鴿子，還有一張傳統(tǒng)的中國剪紙）”可推斷，雪容融是中國文化的象征。故選A。5．a6．deeply7．expresses8．which9．technologies10．taken11．with12．while##and13．bringing14．who【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會的吉祥物——冰墩墩。5．考查冠詞。句意：熊貓是世界公認(rèn)的中國國寶，深受各國人民的喜愛。分析句子，此處表示泛指“一個中國國寶”，且national是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。6．考查副詞。句意：熊貓是世界公認(rèn)的中國國寶，深受各國人民的喜愛。分析句子，空處修飾動詞loved，引用副詞形式作狀語，deeply是副詞，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。7．考查主謂一致。句意：將大熊貓形象與冰晶殼相結(jié)合體現(xiàn)了冬季冰雪運(yùn)動和現(xiàn)代科技的特點(diǎn)。分析句子，動名詞短語Combining (結(jié)合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填expresses。8．考查定語從句。句意：冰墩墩戴著一個由冰制成的全身“外殼”，類似于一套宇航服，展示了未來可能出現(xiàn)的新技術(shù)。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a full-body “shell”，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。9．考查名詞。句意：冰墩墩戴著一個由冰制成的全身“外殼”，類似于一套宇航服，展示了未來可能出現(xiàn)的新技術(shù)。new是形容詞，表示“新的”，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，且表示泛指，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填technologies。10．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個形狀取自冰雪運(yùn)動頭盔，并飾有五顏六色的光環(huán)，靈感來源于北京冬奧會國家速滑館——“冰絲帶”。分析句子，空處作非謂語動詞，take與邏輯主語The shape之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填taken。11．考查介詞。句意：這個形狀取自冰雪運(yùn)動頭盔，并飾有五顏六色的光環(huán)，靈感來源于北京冬奧會國家速滑館——“冰絲帶”。decorate with為固定搭配，表示“以……裝飾”。故填with。12．考查連詞。句意：流動的明亮色彩線條象征著冰雪運(yùn)動的賽道和5G高科技；左手掌心的心形圖案，代表著主辦國對全世界朋友的熱情歡迎。結(jié)合語意，空處可以使用連詞while，表示前后輕微的對比，也可以使用and，表示前后的并列關(guān)系。故填while或and。13．考查非謂語動詞。句意：它將成為第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會的精神象征，為參加和觀看奧運(yùn)會的人們帶來歡樂。分析句子，空處作非謂語動詞，bring與邏輯主語It之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填bringing。14．考查定語從句。句意：它將成為第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會的精神象征，為參加和觀看奧運(yùn)會的人們帶來歡樂。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞是代詞those，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)從句。故填who。 15．a16．is regarded17．combination18．meaning19．warmth20．for21．especially22．best23．but24．who##that【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年北京冬奧會和冬殘奧會吉祥物揭曉，吉祥物是一只名為“冰墩墩”的動畫大熊貓和一個名為“雪融融”的紅燈籠寶寶。15．考查冠詞。句意：2022年北京冬奧會和殘奧會吉祥物揭曉，吉祥物是一只名為“冰墩墩”的動畫大熊貓和一個名為“雪融融”的紅燈籠寶寶。設(shè)空處修飾red lantern baby，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，red以輔音音素開頭。故填a。16．考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：大熊貓將成為奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物，被視為中國的象征。此處描述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞 regard意為“認(rèn)為”，和主語“The giant panda”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is regarded。17．考查名詞。句意：“冰墩墩”這個名字是由多種意思組成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活潑。在“a...of”中間應(yīng)用名詞作 is的表語。名詞 combination意為“組合”符合語境，a combination of“一個……的組合”。故填 combination。18．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：“冰墩墩”這個名字是由多種意思組成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活潑。在 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞 mean 意為“意思是”，和邏輯主語“Dwen Dwen”構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 meaning。19．考查名詞。句意：殘奧會的吉祥物燈籠被認(rèn)為是“象征豐收、溫暖和光明”。根據(jù) harvest 可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞 of 的賓語。故填 warmth。20．考查介詞。句意：鮮艷的紅色形象非常適合這一盛會，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奧運(yùn)會將與中國農(nóng)歷新年同時舉行。名詞 fit應(yīng)和介詞 for搭配，be a fit for…“對……來說合適”。故填for。21．考查副詞。句意：鮮艷的紅色形象非常適合這一盛會，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奧運(yùn)會將與中國農(nóng)歷新年同時舉行。修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。副詞 especially 意為“尤其，特別”。故填 especially。22．考查形容詞最高級。句意：吉祥物結(jié)合了中國和中國人民的最佳元素和特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“a wonderful spokesperson for China”可知，吉祥物結(jié)合了中國和中國人民的最佳元素和特點(diǎn)。所以應(yīng)用形容詞最高級 best。故填best。23．考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不僅代表了中國的燈籠，還代表了中國的新年。“not only but also.…. ”意為“不僅……而且……”，為固定句式。故填but。24．考查定語從句。句意：這是向下一代中國人民傳遞的未來信息，他們將被殘奧運(yùn)動員驚人的信念所激勵。在定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞為“the future generation of Chinese people”，指人，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 who。故填who/that。 25．energetic26．on27．are connected28．behind29．It30．who31．to express32．actively33．a34．strength【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年北京冬奧會和殘奧會吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意義。25．考查形容詞。句意：一只名叫“Shuey Rhon Rhon”的紅燈籠寶寶和一只名叫“Bing Dwen Dwen”的精力充沛的大熊貓被發(fā)現(xiàn)是2022年北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物。修飾名詞giant panda應(yīng)用形容詞energetic，作定語。故填energetic。26．考查介詞。句意：周二晚上，人們在北京首鋼冰球館認(rèn)識了這些吉祥物，它們與主辦國的文化有著密切的聯(lián)系。此處指“周二晚上”，Tuesday night是具體時間，介詞on +具體時間。故填on。27．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：周二晚上，人們在北京首鋼冰球館認(rèn)識了這些吉祥物，它們與主辦國的文化有著密切的聯(lián)系。此處陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The mascots和謂語動詞connect是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語The mascots是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are connected。28．考查介詞。句意：北京2022年冬奧會執(zhí)行主席陳濟(jì)寧在啟動儀式上清楚地解釋了兩個吉祥物設(shè)計背后的故事，他無法掩飾自己的驕傲。結(jié)合句意表示“背后”應(yīng)用介詞behind。故填behind。29．考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)信，這表明了中國人民對北京冬奧會和殘奧會的熱切期待，也表明了中國對世界各國朋友的熱情邀請，兼任北京市市長的陳濟(jì)寧說。結(jié)合句意表示“據(jù)信……”可知固定句型It is believed that…，首字母大寫。故填It。30．考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)信，這表明了中國人民對北京冬奧會和殘奧會的熱切期待，也表明了中國對世界各國朋友的熱情邀請，兼任北京市市長的陳濟(jì)寧說。此處是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Chen，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。31．考查動詞不定式。句意：它們旨在表達(dá)奧林匹克精神的各個方面，包括熱情、毅力、友誼和共識等精彩特征，以積極吸引公眾。結(jié)合句意表示“旨在/目的是做某事”可知短語為be designed to do sth.。故填to express。32．考查副詞。句意：它們旨在表達(dá)奧林匹克精神的各個方面，包括熱情、毅力、友誼和共識等精彩特征，以積極吸引公眾。修飾動詞involve 應(yīng)用副詞actively，作狀語。故填actively。33．考查冠詞。句意：“Bing Dwen Dwen”是漢語中幾種意思的一種組合，“Bing”是漢語中“冰”的意思，“Dwen Dwen”是力量和活潑的意思。此處泛指“幾種意思的一種組合”，combination以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。34．考查名詞。句意：“Bing Dwen Dwen”是漢語中幾種意思的一種組合，“Bing”是漢語中“冰”的意思，“Dwen Dwen”是力量和活潑的意思。此處作賓語，表示“力量”應(yīng)用名詞strength，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填strength。

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