2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷06（新高考專用）(33249358)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬預(yù)測卷06（新高考專用）
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online?
A．He can’t try them on beforehand.
B．He thinks they are of poor quality.
C．He finds it inconvenient to do that.
2．Where will the woman go?
A．To the shop. B．To the country. C．To Alice's home.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Study in the library. B．Attend a class. C．Play a card game.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a police station.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．How does the man feel about his business?
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Satisfied.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Plant some flowers. B．Do market research. C．Go sailing with the woman.
聽第7段材料，回答第8--9題。
8．Why does the man come to Beijing?
A．To visit the computer exhibition.
B．To meet Stephen.
C．To spend a holiday.
9．What can we learn about the man?
A．He likes staying in a room with someone.
B．He wants a large and bright single room.
C．He won’t work in the present company.
聽第8段材料，回答第10--12題。
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
11．What did Ian’s father do?
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。
13．Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
14．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A．She can decide on the menu.
B．All is advertised online.
C．Just a little food is wasted.
15．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A．Customers pay in advance. B．She can work outdoors. C．No waiter is needed.
16．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A．The sun. B．The wind. C．The rain.
聽第10段材料，回答第17--20題。
17．Who are the listeners?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
18．What is the purpose of the museum?
A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry.
19．Why does the company invite the listeners?
A．To sell them computers.
B．To get some advice.
C．To introduce the history of the company.
20．When will the speaker come back?
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
4 UK Campsites with availability for summer 2021
Sands Caravan and Camping park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. Well-kept facilities include a shop, indoor cooking and eating areas and a games/TV room.
$22 for tent, car and 2 aduls, $3 child.
Swanns Bridge Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Bridge is a good choice. It’s surrounded by impressive scenery. There’s a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabins. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.
Cabins sleep 2 from $75 a night, yurts sleep 2 from $90, bell tents sleep 4 from $95.
Ling’s Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything revolves around nature and the green ethos (理念): waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping $12/$6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure centre which usually hosts school groups, but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from $10 a night adult, $8 child, under-4s free.
21．Which is suitable for those who prefer to cook for themselves?
A．Sands Caravan and Camping park.
B．Swanns Bridge Glamping.
C．Ling’s Meadow.
D．Walesby Forest.
22．How much should a couple with their 5-year-old boy pay if they stay in Ling’s Meadow for seven nights?
A．$ 210. B．$ 168. C．$126. D．$ 100.8.
23．What can campers do in both Walesby Forest and Swanns Bridge Glamping?
A．Water sports. B．Hiking. C．Cycling. D．Climbing
B
Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封鎖；在家隔離). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’ s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(大流行病). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
The painting is huge—over 1600 square meters. It took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1000 paintbrushes and 6300 liters of paint to create the painting.
Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. He included the children’s drawings in the artwork.
When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record for the world’s largest painting.
The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.
But when the auction ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork was sold for 62 million dollars.
Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.”
24．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To persuade the readers.
C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To provide background information.
25．Why did Jafri decide to create this painting?
A．To raise money for children.
B．To set a Guinness World Record.
C．To kill time under a tight lockdown.
D．To get everybody together during the pandemic.
26．Which of the following best describes Andre Abdoune?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Generous. D．Selfish.
27．What’s the best title of this text?
A．The Painting of Mr. Jafri. B．A Great Artist.
C．The Journey of Humanity. D．A Guinness World Record.
C
Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss. But there is so much more that windows have to do for our social and emotional well-being.
A recent study published in Buildings and Cities looks at the many roles that windows play and the way people use them, exploring daylight, the visual connection to the outside and the role of windows in the home during the day and night. Windows do much more than just provide light and air: “Windows represent an enjoyment of the home and fulfil much more than physical needs. They must allow sufficient personal control over fresh and cool air, sound, sunlight, street lighting and privacy.”
The study authors, Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike, interviewed occupants living in multi-family dwellings. Windows turned out to be very important for occupant comfort, for visual connection to the outside. But they also had to be able to be screened for privacy; sometimes these conflicted. Sometimes the sill height was important. One occupant, Dmitry was going to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window. “I don’t want to see the faces of others when I’m sitting down, but when I’m standing and see their faces, I can wave to them,” he said.
Interviewees preferred daylight to artificial light for many reasons, including as a time indicator, and “because it varies, increases room brightness and improves mood”. Our bodies need the change from red to blue and back to red.
The authors conclude windows serve many functions that go beyond just light and air and should be designed accordingly. “There is much more to such experiences than the satisfaction of physical needs. Perceiving a room to be enough daylight, adequately pleasant and spacious seems to be equally essential, and a view of the world outside brings information to inhabit-ants. However, windows also need to prevent people outside from peering in moderate bright sunlight during the day.”
28．Which is the most difficult part of window design for cold climate?
A．The size. B．The material. C．The sill height. D．The shape.
29．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Social contact and staying alone.
B．Allowing fresh air to enter and preventing heat loss.
C．Receiving more daylight and using artificial light.
D．Getting connected with the outside and not letting out privacy.
30．Why did Dmitry want to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window?
A．To keep the room warm. B．To block the noise out.
C．To have his own private space. D．To make the window attractive.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．More space and more sunlight? B．The visual connection to the outside
C．Windows deliver more than light and air D．Do changes in houses affect well-being?
D
Litter may be an environmental hazard and eyesore — but for some animals, it provides a home. In a study of local rivers, researchers at the University of Nottingham in the UK have found more invertebrates (無脊椎動(dòng)物) like insects living on litter than on rocks in water.
The researchers studied three local rivers; the River Leen, Black Brook and Saffron Brook, in Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire. They collected samples (試樣) of 50 rocks and 50 pieces of litter from the riverbeds at each site and took them back to the lab for comparison.
There they washed them individually to look for macroinvertebrates and then measured the surface area of each item. They found that the surfaces of the litter were inhabited (居住) by a more diverse group of invertebrates than those found on rocks.
Plastic, metal, fabric, and masonry samples of litter had the highest diversity of inhabitants, while glass and rock were much less diverse than other types of materials. Flexible plastic, like plastic bags, had the most diverse animal communities, causing the researchers to guess that the plastic might be similar to the structure of plants found in water.
“There were five species on litter. Some of these species are normally found on plants in water, which suggests that flexible plastic might be mistaken as those plants,” says lead author Hazel Wilson, a PhD student in the School of Geography at the University of Nottingham. “However, we need more investigation to work out for sure which characteristics of litter attract so many animals. This could help us discover methods and materials to replace the litter habitat with alternative and less damaging materials when we conduct river cleanups.”
“While these invertebrates have found a use for plastic bags and other trash, that obviously doesn’t mean that’s a good reason to leave litter in the environment. Our findings highlight the poor environmental quality in some rivers and point to the need for supporting better biodiversity,” says Wilson.
32．What did the researchers do for their study?
A．They cleaned macroinvertebrates carefully.
B．They threw various types of litter into rivers.
C．They searched the samples for invertebrates.
D．They measured the surfaces of invertebrates.
33．What is a finding of the study?
A．Litter is less attractive for invertebrates.
B．Litter can support greater biodiversity.
C．It’s easy for animals to survive in rivers.
D．Flexible materials are ignored by animals.
34．What is Hazel Wilson’s attitude towards leaving litter in rivers?
A．Generally disapproving. B．Particularly ambiguous.
C．Basically uncaring. D．Totally positive.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Litter Turns Out Beneficial to the Environment
B．River Animals Need a Cleaner Home to Survive
C．River Cleanups Shouldn’t Include Litter Anymore
D．Litter Creates Habitat for Some Animals in Rivers
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Flamenco, a type of dance, is very popular in southern Spain. ___36___ Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast, difficult steps. The man often wears black. ___37___
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. ___38___ Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords. The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting or and off horses.
___39___ But today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean (加勒比人). Young people have to dance under a pole (桿). The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it! After a successful "limbo", they put the pole lower and do it again.
Mask dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Dancers of this kind are always men. ___40___ Today, the Dogon people also perform the dances for tourists.
A．Limbo dancing is first from west Africa
B．Let me introduce some kinds of dances to you
C．They are very energetic—some are more like gymnastics than dancing!
D．The dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
E．Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
F．It begins with guitar music and clapping (擊掌) and then dancers join the performance.
G．And they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Open Offices Can Lead to Closed Minds
“Loneliness is a crowded room,” as Bryan Ferry of the band Roxy Music once sang, adding that everyone was “all together, all alone.” The open-plan office might have been designed to make his point. That is not the reason for the layout, of course. The supposed aim of open-plan offices is to ensure that workers will have more __41__ with their colleagues, and that the resulting __42__ will lead to greater productivity. ???????
Ethan Bernstein and Stephen Turban, two Harvard Business School academics, set out to test this proposition. The authors surveyed interactions between colleagues in two unnamed multinational companies which had __43__ open-plan offices. They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location.
At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔間)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other. __44__, the number of e-mails people sent to each other __45__ by 56% when they switched to open-plan. In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan, whereas __46__ traffic increased by between 22% and 50%.
Why did this shift occur? The authors suggest that employees value their __47__ and find new ways to __48__ it in an open-plan office. They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the __49__ caused by nearby colleagues. Indeed, those who __50__ open-plan offices seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.
__51__ also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience, employees simply send an e-mail; the result (as measured at one of the two companies surveyed) was that __52__ declined.
Cubicles do not offer a great work environment either; they are still noisy and cut off employees from natural light. But at least workers have more of a chance to give their work area a(n) __53__ touch. Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs — these are ways of making people feel more relaxed and happy in their jobs.
However, an open-plan office is a clear __54__ to low-level office workers that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine. Combine this with the lack of privacy and the office becomes a(n) __55__ place to work. Workers could stay at home but that negates the intended benefits of collaboration that open-plan offices bring.
41．A．room B．contact C．commitment D．a(chǎn)ssessment
42．A．conflict B．confusion C．cooperation D．congestion
43．A．stuck to B．identified with C．interacted with D．switched to
44．A．As a result B．In a sense C．In addition D．In contrast
45．A．increased B．a(chǎn)ltered C．weakened D．decreased
46．A．road B．a(chǎn)ir C．e-mail D．passenger
47．A．cooperation B．partnership C．privacy D．enthusiasm
48．A．fuel B．preserve C．exchange D．overcome
49．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．discomfort C．distractions D．a(chǎn)ttraction
50．A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．equip C．combine D．ignore
51．A．Researchers B．Employees C．Authors D．Audiences
52．A．communicationB．crowdedness C．concentration D．productivity
53．A．decorative B．finishing C．personal D．enhancing
54．A．message B．layout C．design D．picture
55．A．productive B．mismatched C．undeniable D．depressing
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year____56____locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages____57____(sudden) become busy centers of activity, as people take out special____58____(tool) and prepare for tea processing. In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies,____59____(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea picked____60____March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements. China____61____(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods____62____(transport) and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,____63____importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark—also known as post-fermented(發(fā)酵) tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their____64____(height) quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, where the beautiful scenery____65____(hide) under clouds
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
為加強(qiáng)外籍人員的管理，確保新冠疫情防控工作穩(wěn)定、常態(tài)化進(jìn)行，市應(yīng)疫辦現(xiàn)公開招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic prevention and control project)志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，符合招募條件，現(xiàn)申請報(bào)名。
招募條件：年滿18周歲，有意愿參加志愿者服務(wù)，英語交流能力強(qiáng)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭己給出。
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor, bouncing to the breakfast table.
Mom looked at me. “Isn’t it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school! And I can’t help remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kisses.”
Actually, it was not great at all. School used to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my old classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to see the naughty Trevor as part of my school life.
As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me during the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: You small kids play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!
I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs. Morena, “Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?”
Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends. When the bell rang, I was given a seat by an open window where I could see the kindergarten room if I looked outside. I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a question continuously crossed my mind: How was Trevor?
During the break, I forgot all about Trevor. It was great to be back at school! I was running to the slide when a loud cry rang out across the playground. It sounded familiar.
I looked to the kindergarten area. There was Trevor sitting in the sandbox, tears on his face.
“I want to go home!” he howled. Mrs. Morena was talking to him, but he was still crying.
I took another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cried again. My feet turned, and I was running toward him. But there was a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground, and I couldn’t go where he was.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then, I did the best thing I could think of.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon the bell rang and the school was over.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
【答案】
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1-5 AAAAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BABBC
聽力原文
1．A
【原文】
M: Where did you get that shirt? It’s great and seems to be of great quality.
W: Thanks! I bought it online. And it’s only $15!
M: Really? I buy books and music online, but I’ve never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.
2．A
【原文】
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
3．A
【原文】
M: Will you be joining us later for the card game?
W: Well, I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.
4．A
【原文】
W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change.
W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.
5．B
【原文】
M: What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago.
M: What does your handbag look like?
W: It's a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago.
6．A7．B
【原文】
W: Charlie, how’s your business going?
M: Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆風(fēng)順). You should never give up.
M: But what should I do?
W: I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses(并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.
8．A9．B
【原文】
M:Good morning. I'm Stephen from Australia.
W:Yes, Sir.Your room number is 808. That's on the 8th floor. Are you in Beijing for a holiday?
M:No, I'm here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please?
W:It's in the Exhibition Center, on the 3rd floor.
M:Thanks. Excuse me, Madam. What I want is a single room. I don't like to share a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?
W:I'm very sorry, Sir, but this is the rush season. We don't have any spare room at the moment.
M:But my company booked a room for me months ago!
W:I'm terribly sorry, Sir.
10．A11．B12．B
【原文】
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework? Who do you write about?
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really? Did he actually go into burning buildings?
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(點(diǎn)燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right?
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
13．B14．B15．C16．B
【原文】
M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How?
W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great.
M: So you can decide on your menu?
W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.
M: Do you ever run into problems?
W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!
17．A18．B19．B20．C
【原文】
M:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm pleased to meet all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to the museum of our company.My name is Brown.I am the general manager of the company.As you all know, we mainly make computers in our company.We also make some other products.But we are quite interested in education.That's why we have founded this museum.We hope children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research, and many other areas.Children can try the computers.They can push buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers, and you know what school children really need.So I hope you can give me some advice after you have looked around.I want my museum to be the best when it opens to all school children.This is Mr.Tom Silver, my assistant.He will tell you more about our museum.I'll be with you again in one hour and a half.Enjoy yourselves. See you later
第二部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
21．A22．B23．A
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是2021年夏季開放的英國的四個(gè)露營地。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sands Caravan and Camping park部分的“Well-kept facilities include a shop, indoor cooking and eating areas and a games/TV room.(維護(hù)良好的設(shè)施包括商店、室內(nèi)烹飪和飲食區(qū)以及游戲/電視室)”可知，Sands Caravan and Camping park適合喜歡自己做飯的人。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ling’s Meadow部分的“Camping $12/$6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.(露營成人/兒童每晚12美元/6美元，3歲以下免費(fèi)，住7晚及以上打8折)”可知，如果一對夫婦帶著他們5歲的兒子在Ling’s Meadow住7晚，他們應(yīng)該付的錢是(2*$12+$6)*7*0.8=$168，故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walesby Forest部分的“The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.(從水上運(yùn)動(dòng)到攀巖，這里提供了大量的活動(dòng)選擇，是家庭的絕佳選擇)”和Swanns Bridge Glamping部分的“The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.(團(tuán)隊(duì)可以安排劃船、沖浪等河上或海上的水上運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，在Walesby Forest和Swanns Bridge Glamping中露營者都可以做的是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。
B
24．D25．D26．B27．C
【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述英國畫家Jafri在疫情期間創(chuàng)作出了一副巨畫，并創(chuàng)了世界吉尼斯紀(jì)錄。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封鎖;在家隔離). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.”(Jafri 先生是個(gè)44歲的英國藝術(shù)家。去年，冠狀病毒傳播開來，許多國家進(jìn)入了封鎖狀態(tài)。與其被困住，Jafri決定做一個(gè)巨大的可以“真正的帶來巨大的影響”的項(xiàng)目。)可知，第一段是在為接下來介紹他做的巨大項(xiàng)目提供背景信息。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的這幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的畫可以幫助世界上的人們在艱難的時(shí)期聚集在一起。)可知，Jafri決定做這個(gè)創(chuàng)作工程師為了讓世界上的人在疫情期間團(tuán)結(jié)一致，共渡難關(guān)。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.( 法國商人Andre Abdoune買下了全部70件作品。“當(dāng)我看到這幅畫時(shí)，它的力量非常強(qiáng)大，” Abdoune說?！皩ξ襾碚f，把這些作品分開是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。”)”可知，Abdoune買下所有的作品，沒有讓作品分開，由此可知，他是一個(gè)心地善良的人。故選B。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“He decided to create the world’ s largest painting.”(他決定創(chuàng)作一副世界上最大的畫。)和第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的這幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的畫可以幫助世界上的人們在艱難的時(shí)期聚集在一起。)可知，這篇文章主要講述Jafri創(chuàng)作的世界上最大的畫，畫的名字叫“The Journey of Humanity”，所以可以以這幅畫的名字作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
28．A29．D30．C31．C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究顯示，窗戶不僅能有采光和通風(fēng)等作用，它還對社會(huì)交往和心理健康有影響。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss.(窗戶都難。在瑞典這樣的北方國家，冬天的天氣尤其惡劣，因?yàn)槟抢锏亩彀滋旌芏蹋栆埠艿?。寒冷氣候下的窗戶設(shè)計(jì)是一種技術(shù)平衡。你想讓它大一點(diǎn)來獲得光，但你想讓它小一點(diǎn)可以減少熱損失)”可知，寒冷地區(qū)的窗戶設(shè)計(jì)中最難的部分是窗戶的大小。故選A。
29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“The study authors, Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike, interviewed occupants living in multi-family dwellings. Windows turned out to be very important for occupant comfort, for visual connection to the outside.(事實(shí)證明，窗戶對于居住者的舒適度非常重要，對于與外界的視覺聯(lián)系也非常重要)”以及畫線詞上文“But they also had to be able to be screened for privacy; sometimes”可知，對于住戶來說，窗戶帶來的舒適感和與外界的視覺聯(lián)系非常重要，但同時(shí)窗戶不能泄露隱私，有時(shí)候與外界聯(lián)系，不泄露隱私的需求會(huì)發(fā)生沖突。故these指的是“與外界聯(lián)系，不泄露隱私”。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““I don’t want to see the faces of others when I’m sitting down, but when I’m standing and see their faces, I can wave to them,” he said.(他說：“當(dāng)我坐著的時(shí)候，我不想看到別人的臉，但當(dāng)我站起來看到他們的臉時(shí)，我可以向他們揮手”)”可知，他想給窗戶的底部貼磨砂膜是想要有自己的私人空間。故選C。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss. But there is so much more that windows have to do for our social and emotional well-being.( 窗戶都難。在瑞典這樣的北方國家，冬天的天氣尤其惡劣，因?yàn)槟抢锏亩彀滋旌芏?，太陽也很低。寒冷氣候下的窗戶設(shè)計(jì)是一種技術(shù)平衡。你想讓它大一點(diǎn)來獲得光，但你想讓它小一點(diǎn)可以減少熱損失。但窗戶對我們的社會(huì)和情感健康還有更多的作用)”結(jié)合文章說明了窗戶不僅有采光和通風(fēng)等作用，它對心理健康和社會(huì)交往也有影響。故C項(xiàng)“窗戶提供的不僅僅是光線和空氣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
32．C33．B34．A35．D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。垃圾可能對環(huán)境有害，但對某些動(dòng)物來說，垃圾可能就是它們的家。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，垃圾為水里的一些無脊椎動(dòng)物提供了生長環(huán)境。然而這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該將垃圾留在河里，這反而啟發(fā)我們應(yīng)該為生物多樣性的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“There they washed them individually to look for macroinvertebrates and then measured the surface area of each item.(他們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室分別對它們進(jìn)行清洗，以尋找大型無脊椎動(dòng)物，然后測量每個(gè)物體的表面積。)”可知，研究員們清洗了試樣尋找附著在試樣上的無脊椎動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Plastic, metal, fabric, and masonry samples of litter had the highest diversity of inhabitants, while glass and rock were much less diverse than other types of materials.(塑料、金屬、織物和石料的棲息多樣性最高，而玻璃和巖石的棲息多樣性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于其他類型的材料。)”及第五段“However, we need more investigation to work out for sure which characteristics of litter attract so many animals.(然而，我們需要更多的調(diào)查來確定到底是哪些特性吸引了這么多的動(dòng)物。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，垃圾創(chuàng)造的生存環(huán)境更利于生物多樣性的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While these invertebrates have found a use for plastic bags and other trash, that obviously doesn’t mean that’s a good reason to leave litter in the environment.(雖然這些無脊椎動(dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料袋和其他垃圾的用途，但這顯然并不意味著這是一個(gè)在環(huán)境中留下垃圾的好理由。)”可推斷，Hazel Wilson 對將垃圾留在河里這件事的態(tài)度“總體上是不認(rèn)可的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段“Litter may be an environmental hazard and eyesore—but for some animals, it provides a home. In a study of local rivers, researchers at the University of Nottingham in the UK have found more invertebrates (無脊椎動(dòng)物) like insects living on litter than on rocks in water.(垃圾可能會(huì)危害環(huán)境，也會(huì)礙眼，但對一些動(dòng)物來說，它提供了一個(gè)家。在一項(xiàng)對當(dāng)?shù)睾恿鞯难芯恐?，英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在垃圾上的昆蟲等無脊椎動(dòng)物比生活在水中的巖石上的要多。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——垃圾為水里的一些無脊椎動(dòng)物提供了生長環(huán)境。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)啟發(fā)我們應(yīng)該為生物多樣性的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)“垃圾為河流中的一些動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造了棲息地”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)
36．F37．E38．C39．A40．G
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，簡略介紹某些地域的音樂、舞蹈等概況和發(fā)展。
36．根據(jù)空格前Flamenco, a type of dance, is very popular in southern Spain.（弗拉明戈是一種舞蹈，在西班牙南部非常流行。）以及空格后“Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.”（有時(shí)一個(gè)女人獨(dú)自跳舞，有時(shí)她和一個(gè)男人跳舞。）可知，根據(jù)上下文，則第二句話It begins with guitar music and clapping (擊掌) and then dancers join the performance. 符合上下文邏輯意義，It指代上文句中的Flamenco，存在顯性的邏輯關(guān)系，故選F。
37．根據(jù)“The woman always wears ...The man often wears black.”（那個(gè)女人總是穿著......這個(gè)人經(jīng)常穿黑色的衣服。），選項(xiàng)E“Both dancers click...”與上文the woman, the man指代一致，故選E。
38．根據(jù)空格前“Cossack dancers are from Russia and Ukraine. ”（哥薩克舞來自俄羅斯和烏克蘭。）以及“Dancers have to be very fit...jump very high, kick their legs up and down...”（舞者必須非常健康，因?yàn)樗麄兲煤芨撸⑶疑舷绿咄?。），與C項(xiàng)“They are very energetic— some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”（它們非常有活力——有些更像體操而不是舞蹈!）存在論據(jù)和論點(diǎn)的關(guān)系，they與上文相互呼應(yīng)，符合邏輯關(guān)系，故選C。
39．根據(jù)空格后“But today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean（加勒比人）.” （但今天它是慶?；顒?dòng)的一個(gè)重要組成部分在加勒比海(加勒比人)。）可知，此題根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)前兩段首句——介紹“舞蹈”種類，則第三段首句也應(yīng)該是介紹一種“舞蹈”，所以“Limbo dancing is first from west Africa.”符合語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，又與first from啟下的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是“today”，故選A。
40．此題根據(jù)最后一段第2句話“Each village makes different marks. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Dancers of this kind are always men.”（每個(gè)村莊都制作不同的面具。它們通常是巨大的和豐富多彩的。面具上有人物、怪物或鱷魚、猴子等當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物的面具。這類舞者總是男人。）和最后一句話“the Dogon people also perform the dances for tourists.”（今天，多貢人還為游客表演舞蹈。）可知，與選項(xiàng)G a person in the village.地點(diǎn)一致，且此句中的they指代上句中的表語men，故選G。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
41．B42．C43．D44．D45．A46．C47．C48．B49．C50．A
51．B52．A53．C54．A55．D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了開放式辦公室的弊端，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致員工之間缺乏隱私的保護(hù)，面對面的交流減少以及思想封閉。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：開放式辦公室的預(yù)期目標(biāo)是確保員工與同事有更多的接觸，由此產(chǎn)生的合作將帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A. room空間；B. contact聯(lián)系；C. commitment承諾；D. assessment評估。根據(jù)后文“with their colleagues(與同事)”可知開放式辦公室的預(yù)期目標(biāo)是確保員工與同事有更多的接觸。故選B。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. conflict沖突；B. confusion困惑；C. cooperation合作；D. congestion堵塞。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ead to greater productivity.(提高生產(chǎn)力)”可知是合作將帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。故選C。
43．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：兩位作者調(diào)查了兩家沒有透露姓名的跨國公司的同事之間的互動(dòng)，這兩家公司已改用開放式辦公室。A. stuck to堅(jiān)持；B. identified with認(rèn)為……等同于，與一致；C. interacted with與……相互作用；D. switched to切換到；轉(zhuǎn)到；轉(zhuǎn)變成。根據(jù)后文“They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location. (他們通過招募工作人員佩戴不同的設(shè)備來檢測、記錄和監(jiān)控他們的互動(dòng)、身體運(yùn)動(dòng)和他們的位置)”可知這兩家公司已改用開放式辦公室。故選D。
44．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：與此相反，當(dāng)人們切換到開放式辦公室時(shí)，他們互相發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量增加了56%。A. As a result結(jié)果；B. In a sense在某種意義上；C. In addition另外；D. In contrast與此相反。根據(jù)上文“At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔間)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other(在第一家公司，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在老式的小隔間辦公室里，面對面交流的次數(shù)是在開放式辦公空間里的三倍多，而開放式辦公空間里，員工之間有清晰的視線)”以及后句“the number of e-mails people sent to each other 　　5　　 by 56% when they switched to open-plan.（當(dāng)人們切換到開放式辦公室時(shí)，他們互相發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量增加了56%)”可知在老式的小隔間辦公室里，面對面交流的次數(shù)是在開放式辦公空間里的三倍多，而在開放式辦公室時(shí)，他們互相發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量增加了56%，即面對面交流的次數(shù)變少了?？芍舷戮渲g是相反關(guān)系。故選D。
45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. increased增加；B. altered改變；C. weakened變?nèi)?；D. decreased減少。根據(jù)上文“At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔間)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other（在第一家公司，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在老式的小隔間辦公室里，面對面交流的次數(shù)是在開放式辦公空間里的三倍多，而開放式辦公空間里，員工之間有清晰的視線）”以及“　　4　　, the number of e-mails people sent to each other（與此相反，他們互相發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量）”可知他們面對面交流的次數(shù)少了，與此相反，他們互相發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量增加了56%。故選A。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而電子郵件流量增長了22%到50%。A. road路；B. air空氣；C. e-mail電子郵件；D. passenger乘客。根據(jù)上文“whereas(但是)”可知設(shè)空處和上句“In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan（在第二家公司，在改用開放式辦公后，面對面的交流減少了三分之一）”含義相反。即面對面的交流少了，而電子郵件流量增長了。故選C。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩位作者建議，員工應(yīng)該重視自己的隱私，并在開放式辦公室中尋找保護(hù)隱私的新方法。A. cooperation合作；B. partnership合伙；C. privacy隱私；D. enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)后文“They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the 　　9　　 caused by nearby colleagues.（他們戴著大耳機(jī)來隔絕周圍同事的干擾）”可知兩位作者建議，員工應(yīng)該重視自己的隱私。故選C。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩位作者建議，員工應(yīng)該重視自己的隱私，并在開放式辦公室中尋找保護(hù)隱私的新方法。A. fuel(給……)提供燃料，加油；刺激，加??；B. preserve保護(hù)；C. exchange交換；D. overcome克服。根據(jù)上文“The authors suggest that employees value their 　　7　?。ㄗ髡呓ㄗh員工應(yīng)該重視自己的隱私）”空后的“it”指代隱私，可知員工在開放式辦公室中尋找保護(hù)隱私的新方法。故選B。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們戴著大耳機(jī)來隔絕周圍同事的干擾。A. attention注意力；B. discomfort不適；C. distractions分心；D. attraction吸引。根據(jù)后文“caused by nearby colleagues(周圍同事的)”可知他們戴著大耳機(jī)的目的是隔絕周圍同事的干擾。故選C。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，那些提倡開放式辦公室的人似乎忘記了能夠集中精力工作的重要性。A. advocate提倡；B. equip裝備；C. combine結(jié)合；D. ignore忽視。根據(jù)后文“seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.(似乎忘記了集中精力工作的重要性)”可知是那些提倡開放式辦公室的人沒有考慮集中精力工作的重要性。故選A。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：員工還可以找到其他的方式與同事交流。而不是在一大群人面前聊天。A. Researchers研究人員；B. Employees員工；C. Authors作者；D. Audiences觀眾。根據(jù)后文“employees simply send an e-mail(員工只需發(fā)送一封電子郵件)” 可知，此處指員工還可以找到其他的方式與同事交流。故選B。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：員工只需發(fā)送一封電子郵件；結(jié)果(以被調(diào)查的兩家公司中的一家的數(shù)據(jù)衡量)是交流減少了。A. communication交流；B. crowdedness擁擠度；C. concentration集中；D. productivity生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)上文“　　11　　 also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience(員工還可以找到其他的方式與同事交流。而不是在一大群人面前聊天)”可知員工之間發(fā)送電子郵件，造成交流減少了。故選A。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但至少工人們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)讓他們的工作區(qū)域更具個(gè)人色彩。A. decorative裝飾性的；B. finishing最后的修整；C. personal個(gè)人的；D. enhancing提高。根據(jù)后文“Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs(有足夠的空間放孩子的照片，辦公室植物，新奇的咖啡杯)”可知但至少工人們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)讓他們的工作區(qū)域更具個(gè)人色彩。故選C。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，開放式辦公室向低層辦公室職員發(fā)出了一個(gè)明確的信息，即他們被視為機(jī)器上的一次性齒輪。A. message信息；B. layout布局；C. design設(shè)計(jì)；D. picture圖畫。根據(jù)后文“that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine.(即他們被視為機(jī)器上的一次性齒輪)”可知開放式辦公室向低層辦公室職員發(fā)出了一個(gè)明確的信息，即他們被視為機(jī)器上的一次性齒輪。故選A。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：再加上缺乏隱私，辦公室成了一個(gè)令人沮喪的工作場所。A. productive多產(chǎn)的；B. mismatched配錯(cuò)的；C. undeniable不可否認(rèn)的；D. depressing令人沮喪的。根據(jù)后文“Combine this with the lack of privacy(再加上缺乏隱私)”可知缺乏隱私，辦公室成了一個(gè)令人沮喪的工作場所。故選D。
56．when57．suddenly58．tools59．thanking60．in
61．has been62．transported63．the64．high65．is hidden
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了中國的茶園小鎮(zhèn)。每年到了三月，這些小鎮(zhèn)就開始忙碌著開始采茶。中國從古時(shí)候開始就以茶葉生產(chǎn)而出名，有很多種品種。
56．考查定語從句。句意：在大多數(shù)中國茶村，每年的三月是當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_始采摘和加工茶葉的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是March，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。
57．考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)人們拿出特殊的工具準(zhǔn)備加工茶葉時(shí)，通常安靜的村莊突然變成了繁忙的活動(dòng)中心?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞become，應(yīng)用副詞形式。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
58．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)人們拿出特殊的工具準(zhǔn)備加工茶葉時(shí)，通常安靜的村莊突然變成了繁忙的活動(dòng)中心。tool工具，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。
59．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在一些村莊，當(dāng)?shù)厝伺e行傳統(tǒng)儀式，感謝上天的保佑。動(dòng)詞thank與邏輯主語local people之間是主謂關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填thanking。
60．考查介詞。句意：3月份采茶的價(jià)格非常高，因?yàn)椴枞~新鮮，含有多種微量元素。此處指“在三月”，月份前用介詞in。故填in。
第二節(jié)
61．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國自古以來就以產(chǎn)茶聞名。由since ancient times可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語China表示單數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been。
62．考查過去分詞。句意：在連接中國與中東和歐洲的古絲綢之路上運(yùn)輸和交易的貨物中，茶葉的重要性僅次于絲綢。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，transport和goods之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填transported。
63．考查定冠詞。句意：在連接中國與中東和歐洲的古絲綢之路上運(yùn)輸和交易的貨物中，茶葉的重要性僅次于絲綢。此處特指“茶的重要性”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
64．考查形容詞。句意：烏龍，綠茶和紅茶品種因其高質(zhì)量而最為名貴。空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞quality，high高的，故填high。
65．考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國大部分的茶村都位于中國南部和西南部的偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)，那里美麗的風(fēng)景藏在云層下面。分析句子并結(jié)合主句中的“are found”可知，句子描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語scenery和動(dòng)詞hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is hidden。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writting to apply for it.
The epidemic prevention and control work is happening as a daily routine in our country. As a part of the society, I feel more than obliged to contribute to it. I believe I am a qualified candidate. My experience as a volunteer last year in the epidemic prevention and control project enables me to have a better understanding of this work. Moreover, I am capable of speaking English fluently，which is beneficial to English communication.
I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫信申請暑期疫情防控志愿者。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
此外：moreover → what’s more
感激：grateful→appreciated
能夠：be capable of→ be able to
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.
拓展句：As I know you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語）
【高分句型2】I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)
Para. 1:
Then, I did the best thing I could think of. Istandontheveryedgeofmyplaygroundandcall, “Trevor!” He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow another one, and he begins to smile. “What are you doing?” Lisa asks. “When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this,” I explain. “Can I try?” she asks. “Yes” I say, and she blows Trevor a kiss. Soon Emma and Grace are blowing kisses, too. Trevor just smiles.
Para. 2:
Soon the bell rings and the school was over. Mrs. Morena comes to get him, and he pulls a long face again. I have an idea. “Trevor! I’ll be in that window over there.” I pointed, “I’ll blow kisses through your window, OK?” As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. I run to my classroom and look out to see her opening the kindergarten window. I blow a kiss. Trevor is inside his classroom. He blows a kiss back and smiles.
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的弟弟Trevor要和作者上同一所學(xué)校了，但作者對此并不高興。于是在學(xué)?？桃獠缓偷艿茉谝黄?，弟弟卻因?yàn)椴贿m應(yīng)在操場上哭泣，最后作者通過親吻弟弟來讓他安靜下來，弟弟也在作者的幫助下回到了幼兒園。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后，我做了我能想到的最好的事情?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫描述作者用親吻使弟弟安靜下來，并且告訴朋友們親吻的作用。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“不久，鈴聲響了，學(xué)校放學(xué)了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫描述弟弟在作者的幫助下回到了幼兒園。
2.續(xù)寫線索：親吻弟弟——弟弟笑了——學(xué)校放學(xué)——老師打開窗戶——作者飛吻弟弟——弟弟回應(yīng)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
想到：think of/consider
大喊：call/yell/shout
跑向：run to /hurry to
情緒類
使平靜：calm down/put sb. at ease
愁眉苦臉：pull a long face/look blue
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

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