?2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（浙江專用）05
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Many roads are still closed after yesterday’s bad weather.
M: Yes. And there’ll be even more rain today. This evening, there will be strong winds too. And that’s not the end of the bad weather... there will be heavy snow towards the end of next month.
2. What time is it in New York?
A. It's 5:00 pm.
B. It's 7: 00 pm.
C. It's 10:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Oh, no! I meant to call my mom, but it's too late to call today.
M: Yeah, your mom lives in London, not here in New York. There are five hours ahead of us. So it's already midnight there
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He dialed the wrong number.
B. He was looking for Philips.
C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Good morning, Philips Electronics. This is Jane speaking. How may I help you today?
M: Oh, um, I was looking for Myers Ice Cream Company. Sorry about that.
W: No problem. Have a nice day, sir.
4. What does the man think is important?
A. To be unexpected.
B. To enjoy every song.
C. To get what you expect.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Do you like going to concerts?
W: Not really. They’re loud, crowded. And sometimes the band doesn’t even play its best songs. I’d rather just listen to my iPod.
M: That’s crazy. On your iPod you know exactly how every song is going to sound. When you see a live performance, you have no idea what to expect.
5. Why does Alice own her good performance?
A. Because of her parents.
B. Because of her hard training.
C. Because of her music teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Alice, I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You really can sing, can’t you ?
W: Thanks, Mark. I did receive some training at school. My music teacher used to be a professional singer.
M: Well, a good teacher makes good students.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~7小題。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are brother and sister.
B. They are roommates.
C. They are lovers.
7. Why didn’t the man invite the woman at first ?
A. He was embarrassed about her presence.
B. He thought she had other plans.
C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.
【答案】CB
【解析】M: Hey, Suzy, can I borrow your car tonight?
W: No, the last time you borrowed it, you returned it with the gas tank empty.
M: Did I? I'm sorry, baby. I promise to fill the tank this time.
W: What do you need it for?
M: I want to take my mom out to dinner.
W: And I’m not invited?
M: You can come if you want. I thought you probably had plans with your friends.
W: I do, but I’d rather go with you. Don’t you think it’s time for me to meet your mother?
M: OK, sure. Just don’t expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~9小題。
8. Where might the woman usually study?
A. In the library.
B. At home.
C. In the lab.
9. What is the man’s major?
A. Psychology.
B. Physics.
C. Maths.
【答案】BB
【解析】M: Can you give me a ride to the library?
W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class. Right?
W: Yeah.
M: You’ve got it so easy.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答10~12小題。
10. Where did the speakers agree to meet?
A. At the corner by the post office.
B. By the cash machine in the shop.
C. By the statue in the shopping center.
11. How long did the woman wait for the man?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
12. Why did the woman fail to get the man’s message?
A. Her phone was off. B. She lost her phone. C. The place was too noisy.
【答案】CAA
【解析】M: Hey, Jennifer! You finally answered your phone! I waited for ages and you didn’t come.
W: Oh, that’s strange. I was thinking the same about you! I waited where you told me to.
M: By the statue in the shopping centre?
W: Yes, but you never showed up.
M: I sent you a text message to change the location to the corner by the post office, because I knew I wouldn’t be there at 3:00.
W: That’s too bad. My phone was off, so I didn’t get the message. But why didn’t you check our original meeting place as well?
M: I did! But I was one hour late, and you weren’t in the shopping centre. Not even by the cash machine where we usually meet.
W: Well, you can’t expect me to wait that long, even for you. I waited until 3: 20，but the place was quite noisy and crowded, so I went home.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答13~16小題。
13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?
A. To go sightseeing.
B. To attend a conference.
C. To see a friend
14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?
A. The roads are narrow.
B. It is not convenient to take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?
A. For 6 minutes.
B. For 15 minutes.
C. For 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.
B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.
C. There isn’t a subway station near the conference center.
【答案】BACB
【解析】W : It’s my first visit to Prague . I’ll be here for three days for a conference, and then I have a day on my own to go sightseeing. What do you suggest?
M : There are many interesting places to see. The roads are quite narrow. I advise you to take the subway.
W: The subway? But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day.
M: No worries. There’s a subway station at the conference center , and a bus from your hotel to the conference center that takes only five minutes.
W: Is it expensive to go on the subway?
M: You can get a daily pass that will give you unlimited travel for the whole day for about six dollars. Otherwise, you pay by trip, which is about fifty cents to two dollars each trip, depending on how far you go.
W: Is it easy to get lost?
M:No,no...There are only two lines: one that goes in a circle and one that goes in a straight line.
聽下面一段獨白，回答17~20小題。
17. What’s the discussion about?
A. Children’s independence.
B. Teachers’ medical treatment.
C. Parents’ accompanying(陪伴) their children at school.
18. How many students are against the opinion?
A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 70%.
19. In some students’ opinion, what can parents help them to do at school?
A. Set up goals. B. Do the housework. C. Finish their homework.
20. Which opinion does the girl prefer?
A. Neither. B. The first one. C. The second one.
【答案】CCAB
【解析】Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether our parents should accompany us at school. Opinions differ as follows.
About 70% of my classmates think our parents should not accompany us at school because it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. In the meanwhile, it affects our parents’ work and rest.
About 30% of my classmates think it is necessary because on the one hand, it can allow us to have more time to spend on our studies. On the other hand, our parents can help us set up our aims, urge us to finish our tasks, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying. Besides, we shall be healthier owing to their care.
As for me, I prefer the former.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the week-long National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic market to recover after an unsatisfying box office for more than two months.
Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the film tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.
With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.
Breaking over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster has earned around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for percent of total holiday receipts, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.
The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the heart-breaking tale and saying it stirred their national pride, making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.
21. What is the film The Battle at Lake Changjin mainly about?
A. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
B. The brutal war between Chinese and American armies at the lake.
C. Why the battle broke out.
D. How was the film made.
22. What do paragraphs 3＆4 want to tell readers?
A. The film made a lot of money.
B. A lot of people are involved in producing the film.
C. The film is a success.
D. It’s very difficult to produce the film.
23. What can we learn from the film?
A. Love our motherland. B. Treasure the life we live now.
C. Respect those who devote themselves to our country. D. All of the above.
【答案】BCD
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電影《長津湖》是中國有史以來最昂貴的電影之一，該片在國慶黃金周票房中登頂，推動國內(nèi)市場在經(jīng)歷了兩個多月的票房不佳后開始復(fù)蘇。介紹了其制作過程，取得的成功和觀眾對此電影的看法。
21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the film tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.(這部電影以抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭（1950到1953）為背景，由吳京和Jackson Yee主演，講述了中國人民志愿軍士兵在寒冷的溫度下，在長津湖（又稱長津水庫）的關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)役中英勇作戰(zhàn)的故事)”可知，電影《長津湖》主要講的是中國和美國軍隊在湖邊的殘酷戰(zhàn)爭。故選B。
22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.(該片的演員和工作人員達(dá)到了史無前例的1.2萬多人，重現(xiàn)了氣溫降至50年來最低水平的1950年冬天，朝鮮半島的嚴(yán)重沖突。這部電影的制作涉及國內(nèi)外80多家視覺特效公司，劇本被修改了37次)”以及第四段“Breaking over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster has earned around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for percent of total holiday receipts, which???had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.(自9月30日上映以來，包括單日票房收入在內(nèi)，這部大片打破了10項紀(jì)錄，票房收入約20億元（合3.1億美元）。據(jù)電影信息追蹤機構(gòu)Beacon的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至周一，這部電影的票房收入已達(dá)26.7億元，占假日總收入的比例)”可知，結(jié)合這部電影的制作投入和用心以及上映情況，第三和第四段想告訴讀者這部電影很成功。故選C。
23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the heart-breaking tale and saying it stirred their national pride, making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.(這部電影還在國內(nèi)幾個最受歡迎的社交媒體平臺上獲得了數(shù)百萬的評論和點擊量，包括新浪微博和豆瓣網(wǎng)，大多數(shù)評論者贊揚了這個令人心碎的故事，并說它激起了他們的民族自豪感，使他們想要向犧牲的共產(chǎn)黨英雄們致敬。一些網(wǎng)民說，在當(dāng)前中美關(guān)系緊張的情況下，這部影片提醒他們要珍惜今天的和平生活)”可知，我們能從這部電影中學(xué)到要熱愛祖國，珍惜我們現(xiàn)在的生活以及尊重那些為國家獻(xiàn)身的人。故選D。
B
The first thing my wife, Peg, said when I retired was “Good news! Now you’ll have time to clean the garage!” Not exactly good news-it was the one task I’d been putting off. Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since I’d started my job.
I’d earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the family trifles. I’d even worked my way up to head of the office. And after 30 years’ service, I knew it was time to retire. But after decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?
This dusty garage didn’t seem like much compared to the marble halls of the office building. Sure, I would have more time to spend with my family, but I worried I’d lose the sense of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.
I picked my way past coolers, snow shovels and folded canvas. Here I was puttering (磨蹭), of all things. I pulled on work gloves, then removed a box of motor oil out of the way, intending to empty some shelves when my hand hit something hard. What could that be?
“Just a dusty tin of seeds.” I sighed. “Huh, maybe older than me.”
I grabbed a plastic tray and pushed them into the soil. “What are my chances?” I asked an experienced gardener. “Not very good,” he said. I told Peg with a sigh, wanting to get rid of the tray, but something made me hesitate.
One morning, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be...? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled. I proudly showed off the broad, healthy leaves to Peg and our grandchildren. “I just feel it even something this old can still come up. Pretty cool, right? Just like your papal!”
24. Why did the author put off cleaning the garage?
A. The garage was not in use. B. He was lazy with cleaning.
C. The garage was full of wastes. D. He was occupied in his work.
25. How did the author feel about his retirement at first?
A. He felt a sense of loss. B. He was worried about housework.
C. He felt freed from burdens. D. He was hopeful about the future life.
26. What does the underlined word “something” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. The experience of planting seeds.
B. The ability to take care of the seeds.
C. The words from the gardener about chances.
D. The expectation for the coming up of the seeds.
【答案】 DA D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在作者退休后，妻子讓他打掃車庫，在打掃過程中，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一罐滿是灰塵的種子，于是抓起一個塑料托盤，把它們推到土里。讓作者感到驚訝的是，種子竟然發(fā)芽了并長出了綠葉，這讓作者覺得很酷。
24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Not exactly good news-it was the one task I’d been putting off. Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since I’d started my job.( 這可不是什么好消息——這是我一直在拖延的一項任務(wù)。車庫里有個很大的缺口，你可以看到一直到地面，還有我工作以來堆積起來的所有垃圾。)”和文章第二段“I’d earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the family trifles.(我得到了一份新聞總監(jiān)的工作，在這個職位上我可以發(fā)揮我的技能。我把我的一切都投入其中，把所有的家庭瑣事都拋到了一邊。)”可知，作者把打掃車庫的事推遲了，因為他忙于工作。故選D。
25. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But after decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?( 但經(jīng)過幾十年的長時間工作和嚴(yán)格的期限，現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？)”和文章第三段“Sure, I would have more time to spend with my family, but I worried I’d lose the sense of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.( 當(dāng)然，我會有更多的時間和家人在一起，但我擔(dān)心我會失去我在工作中所感受到的使命感和身份認(rèn)同感。)”可推知，作者剛退休的時候感覺悵然若失。故選A。
26. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“One morning, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be...? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled.(一天早晨，我偶然看到了一片綠色。只是草嗎？雜草嗎？或者是……？我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天早上第一件事就是查看，直到有一天我看到樹葉展開。)”可知，作者想扔掉盤子，但有件事讓他猶豫了。something指代的是“對種子發(fā)芽的期待”。故選D。
C
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coining to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold (敢于冒險的), simple favours.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China, we went looking for a good place to eat. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I leamt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake mils stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
27. Why does the author mention “you are what you eat” in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
28. What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong?
A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.
B. Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.
C. Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.
D. Making dumplings is a family gathering.
29. What does the author find different people in China have in common?
A. They are all particular about food.
B. They are all good at making food.
C. They all show friendship and kindness.
D. They are all proud of their food and culture.
30. What is the author’s opinion about culture and cuisine?
A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B. The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.
C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.
D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.
【答案】A DCC
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是飲食和文化之間的關(guān)系。
27. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.(今天大多數(shù)人把這句話和健康飲食聯(lián)系起來。然而，布里亞特·薩瓦蘭實際上指的是我們的個性、性格和文化。)”和后文講的飲食和文化之間的關(guān)系可知，作者在第一段提到“you are what you eat”的目的是介紹文章的主題，即飲食和文化之間的關(guān)系，故選A。
28. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.(我注意到家庭對那里的人很重要。在中國北方，包餃子已經(jīng)成為一種深受人們喜愛的傳統(tǒng)食物。在那里，包餃子一直是一項家庭活動，從最小的到最大的，每個人都要來幫忙。)”可知，作者在山東吃餃子發(fā)現(xiàn)包餃子是家庭聚會的一種方式。故選D。
29. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.(各地的食物和人一樣多樣。然而，有一件事是永遠(yuǎn)正確的：通過食物，到處都是中國人的友誼和友好。)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)中國不同的人的共同之處在于他們都表現(xiàn)出友誼和善良。故選C。
30. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.(然而，我們可以說，文化和美食是密不可分的，如果你沒有體驗過其中一種，你就永遠(yuǎn)無法真正了解另一種。)”可知，作者對文化和美食的看法是文化和飲食是密切相關(guān)的。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. ____31____.
However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. ____32____. They don’t even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful.
___33___, people become less and less attentive to others’ feelings, for human interaction (互動) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.
Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. ____34____. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.
Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.____35____, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behavior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.
A. As technology progresses
B. People have become more self-absorbed
C. As long as you show your politeness for people
D. Since for many people being polite remains a challenge
E. Many languages have specific means to show politeness
F. It aims to respect a person’s need to be liked and understood
G. It’s also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person
【答案】F BAG C
【解析】這是一篇議論文。禮貌是良好禮儀的表現(xiàn)，但是隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快人們對禮貌似乎有所忘卻，也能夠容忍不禮貌的行為。禮貌用語雖小，但能夠在很多方面影響我們的生活。
31. 該空上句提到，禮儀試圖建立積極的人際關(guān)系。F項（禮儀的目的是尊重一個人被愛和被理解的需要）與上句承接自然，且兩句在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上相同。故選F項。
32. 該空下句提到，人們甚至不愿意花時間觀察周圍事物。B項（人們變得更加以自我為中心，更加自戀）與下句聯(lián)系緊密，不愿花時間看周圍是人們以自我為中心的一種表現(xiàn)形式。故選B項。
33. 該空下句提到，人們變得越來越不關(guān)心禮儀。A項（隨著科技的進(jìn)步）在語境上和下句聯(lián)系緊密。且越來越不關(guān)心和隨著科學(xué)發(fā)展都表現(xiàn)出動作的漸變，在邏輯上也能很好的銜接。故選A項。
34. 該空上句提到，禮貌不僅僅是一個簡單的社會禮儀。G項（它也關(guān)乎對他人善良，關(guān)愛和尊重）的意思和上句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，尤其通過上句的not just 和本句的 also可以看出兩句聯(lián)系緊密。故選G項。
35. 該空下句提到，他們也會尊重你。C項（只要你尊重他人）和下句構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，且句該主從句的意義符合邏輯關(guān)系和文意。故選C項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was close to midnight on a Sunday evening in June, 1966. All of my neighbors were ____36____, resting for the hard week ahead. ____37____ me.
Sitting in a chair in the front yard of my parents’ house and waiting to be ____38____ so that I could begin my work on a garbage truck for the first time, I was ____39____.
Working on a garbage truck did not seem ____40____ at all. In fact, it was the thing to do and many people in my ____41____ did. Several of my friends’ fathers either worked for or ____42____ garbage- trucking businesses. The ____43____ could be said for the other Dutch families in the area.
And although every teenage boy knew that working on the truck was going to be a hard and ____44____ experience, it was not undesirable. The benefits of the job had been ____45____ discussed among us boys. We knew all the ____46____: the leaders of the businesses, the names and types of trucks used. ____47____, we could see for ourselves the rewards that some of the ____48____ men before us had acquired by ____49____ garbage on weekends or during the summer. John Teune even ____50____ a new car for his many days working on the truck on his sixteenth birthday.
Yes, I thought to myself that I was going to do a man’s job. No more working on a(n) ____51____ basis for a friend’s father at his place of business, or for a few weeks in summer at my uncle’s mobile home park. This was a real job. ____52____, I was to be paid $5. 60 an hour. In 1966, this was big ____53____.
The ____54____ of the night was suddenly broken by the sound of a(n) ____55____ garbage truck. Bob Van Otten, my coworker, was waving to me from the truck.
36. A. busy B. asleep C. sick D. anxious
37. A. Except for B. Rather than C. Thanks to D. Regardless of
38. A. attended to B. taken over C. picked up D. pulled out
39. A. frightened B. amazed C. embarrassed D. excited
40. A. great B. easy C. urgent D. unusual
41. A. house B. neighborhood C. story D. dream
42. A. owned B. hated C. ruined D. sold
43. A. fun B. opposite C. same D. public
44. A. dirty B. nice C. valueless D. rewarding
45. A. carelessly B. unwillingly C. openly D. finally
46. A. losses B. facts C. profits D. difficulties
47. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
48. A. poor B. young C. silly D. dishonest
49. A. collecting B. stealing C. storing D. studying
50. A. repaired B. rented C. got D. asked
51. A. regular B. permanent C. solid D. temporary
52. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Originally D. Curiously
53. A. courage B. cost C. money D. power
54. A. darkness B. peace C. ice D. record
55. A. burning B. annoying C. aging D. approaching
【答案與解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在父母家前院的椅子上等垃圾車來接他去工作，并對這份工作進(jìn)行了介紹。
36. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我所有的鄰居都在睡覺，為即將到來的艱難的一周而休息。A. busy繁忙的；B. asleep睡著的；C. sick生病的；D. anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文“It was close to midnight”和句中“resting for the hard week ahead”可知，鄰居都睡著了。故選B項。
37. 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了我。A. Except for除了……以外；B. Rather than而不是；C. Thanks to由于，幸虧；D. Regardless of不顧，不管。根據(jù)下文“Sitting in a chair in the front yard of my parents’ house and waiting”可知，作者沒有睡覺，所以“除了我”。故選A項。
38. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：坐在父母家前院的椅子上，等著被人接走，這樣我就可以第一次開始我在垃圾車上的工作了，我很興奮。A. attended to照料；B. taken over接管；C. picked up撿起，(開車) 接；D. pulled out退出。根據(jù)句中“I could begin my work on a garbage truck”和最后一段中“Bob Van Otten, my coworker, was waving to me from the truck.”可知，作者是等垃圾車來接他。故選C項。
39. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在父母家前院的椅子上，等著被人接走，這樣我就可以第一次開始我在垃圾車上的工作了，我很興奮。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed驚奇的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. excited激動的。根據(jù)句中“I could begin my work on a garbage truck for the first time”可推知，第一次在垃圾車上工作，作者應(yīng)該感到激動。故選D項。
40. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在垃圾車上工作似乎一點也不奇怪。A. great偉大的；B. easy容易的；C. urgent急迫的；D. unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“In fact, it was the thing to do and many people in my 　　　 did.”可知，很多人都在做這個工作，所以在垃圾車上工作并不奇怪。故選D項。
41. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這就是我要做的事情，我的鄰居們也這么做了。A. house房子；B. neighborhood街區(qū)，街坊；C. story故事；D. dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“Several of my friends’ fathers either worked for or 　　　 garbage- trucking businesses.”可知，作者身邊的朋友家里也在做，結(jié)合選項，即鄰居也在做。故選B項。
42. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的幾個朋友的父親要么在垃圾運輸公司工作，要么經(jīng)營垃圾運輸業(yè)務(wù)。A. owned擁有；B. hated厭惡；C. ruined毀滅；D. sold賣。結(jié)合選項和句中連詞“or”可知，要么是為垃圾運輸公司工作，要么是做老板，擁有垃圾運輸業(yè)務(wù)。故選A項。
43. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個地區(qū)的其他荷蘭家庭也是如此。A. fun有趣的；B. opposite完全相反的；C. same同一的；D. public公眾的。根據(jù)上文“Working on a garbage truck did not seem unusual at all.”和句中“for the other Dutch families in the area”可知，這一地區(qū)其它荷蘭家庭也在從事垃圾運輸行業(yè)。the same could be said for...“……也是如此”。故選C項。
44. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每個十幾歲的男孩都知道在垃圾車上工作將是一段又苦又臟的經(jīng)歷，但這并不是不受歡迎的。A. dirty臟的；B. nice美好的；C. valueless不值錢的；D. rewarding值得的。結(jié)合選項和常識可知，在垃圾車上工作一定很臟。故選A項。
45. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們男孩子們曾公開討論過這份工作的好處。A. carelessly粗心地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. openly公開地；D. finally終于。根據(jù)句中“discussed among us boys”和下文“We knew all”可知，他們會公開討論這份工作。故選C項。
46. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道所有的事實：企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，使用的卡車的名稱和類型。A. losses損失；B. facts事實；C. profits利益；D. difficulties困難。根據(jù)句中“the leaders of the businesses, the names and types of trucks used. ”可知，他們知道所有的關(guān)于垃圾運輸行業(yè)的事情。故選B項。
47. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們可以親眼看到我們前面的一些年輕人在周末或夏天收集垃圾所獲得的回報。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否則；D. Besides而且。上文講了他們知道企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，使用的卡車的名稱和類型，本句講他們看到收集垃圾所獲得的回報，這些都是關(guān)于這份工作的事情，上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，用連接副詞besides。故選D項。
48. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們可以親眼看到我們前面的一些年輕人在周末或夏天收集垃圾所獲得的回報。A. poor貧窮的；B. young年輕的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. dishonest不誠實的。根據(jù)下文舉例“John Teune even 　　 a new car for his many days working on the truck on his sixteenth birthday.”可知，他們看到的是年經(jīng)人收集垃圾所獲得的回報。故選B項。
49. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們可以親眼看到我們前面的一些年輕人在周末或夏天收集垃圾所獲得的回報。A. collecting收集；B. stealing偷盜；C. storing儲存；D. studying研究。根據(jù)上下文可知，文中談?wù)摰氖窃诶嚿系墓ぷ鬟@件事情，所以句中指年青人收垃圾得到報酬。故選A項。
50. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰·特恩甚至在他16歲生日那天得到了一輛新車，因為他在卡車上工作了許多天。A. repaired修理；B. rented租用；C. got得到；D. asked詢問。根據(jù)上文“we could see for ourselves the rewards”和句中“for his many days working on the truck”可知，作者用John Teune的事例來說明在垃圾車上的工作帶來的酬勞，所以句中是說John Teune通過在垃圾車上的工作得到了一輛汽車。故選C項。
51. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也不用在朋友的父親工作的地方干臨時工作，也不用夏天在叔叔的移動住宅公園工作幾周。A. regular頻繁的；B. permanent永久的；C. solid堅硬的；D. temporary暫時的。根據(jù)句中“for a friend’s father at his place of business, or for a few weeks in summer at my uncle’s mobile home park”可知，這些都是臨時的工作。故選D項。
52. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，我的工資是每小時5.60美元。A. Actually實際上；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Originally起初；D. Curiously好奇地。根據(jù)句中“I was to be paid $5.60 an hour.”可知，作者是陳述一個事實，用副詞actually進(jìn)行強調(diào)。故選A項。
53. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在1966年，這可是一大筆錢。A. courage勇氣；B. cost價錢，費用；C. money錢，工資；D. power權(quán)力。根據(jù)上文“I was to be paid $5.60 an hour.”可知，在1966，每小時5.60美元是一筆不菲的收入。故選C項。
54. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夜晚的寧靜突然被一輛接近的垃圾車的聲音打破了。A. darkness黑暗；B. peace平靜；C. ice冰；D. record記錄。根據(jù)第一段“It was close to midnight on a Sunday evening in June, 1966. All of my neighbors were 　　, resting for the hard week ahead.”可知，快到午夜，鄰居都休息了，所以這是一個寧靜的夜晚。故選B項。
55. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夜晚的寧靜突然被一輛正在接近的垃圾車的聲音打破了。A. burning燃燒；B. annoying使惱怒；C. aging變老；D. approaching接近。根據(jù)句中“the sound”可知，垃圾車開來接作者，鳴喇叭示意，垃圾車是正在靠近。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___56___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got ___57___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in everydirection___58___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.
If you’ve ever experienced a traffic jam at the worst moment, whether it’s being late for school ___59___missing the first few minutes of a movie, you may have wondered ___60___( exact) how many cars there are on the road at any given time. Unfortunately, it' s impossible to answer the question, for there are too many vehicles in the world,
In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined ___61___ his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles___62___(access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world ___63___ (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now. China has over 200 million automobiles. The US has even more. ___64___ is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050. If that happens, traffic jams are likely to be____65____ (bad) than ever.
【答案】56. fearing
57. stuck
58. are
59. or
60. exactly
61. what
62. accessible
63. to reach
64. It
65. worse
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞。
56. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：你有點緊張，害怕遲到。此處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，You與fear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填fearing。
57. 考查固定短語。句意：你環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被堵在路上。get stuck被堵、被卡住，故填stuck。
58. 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：四面八方的車都在你周圍，沒有一輛車在移動。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Cars，故填are。
59. 考查連接詞。句意：如果你經(jīng)歷過最糟糕的交通堵塞，無論是上學(xué)遲到還是錯過了電影的前幾分鐘，你可能會想知道在任何給定的時間路上到底有多少輛車。whether…or…無論……還是，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填or。
60. 考查副詞。句意同上，分析可知，此處缺少程度副詞作狀語，表示“確切地”，故填exactly。
61. 考查賓語從句。句意：20世紀(jì)初，亨利·福特汽車公司的創(chuàng)始人亨利·福特可能從未想過他的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)對世界意味著什么。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。
62. 考查形容詞。句意：雖然他希望讓普通美國人可以使用汽車，但他可能從未想到世界能達(dá)到今天的程度。此處為“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞accessible作賓語補足語，故填accessible。
63. 考查不定式。句意同上，dream sb to do夢想到某人會做某事，不定式作賓語補足語，故填to reach。
64. 考查形式主語。句意：據(jù)信，到2050年，全世界將有25億輛汽車。it is believed that據(jù)信……，其中it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
65. 考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果那樣的話，交通堵塞可能會比以往任何時候都嚴(yán)重?？蘸蟮谋容^級標(biāo)志詞than表明此處用形容詞比較級，故填worse。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，讀完外教Mr. Brown推薦的一些英文小說后，你的收獲很大。請你給他寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示感謝；
2. 你的收獲；
3. 希望得到進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Brown,
???????I’m Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. Thank you very much for recommending some English novels to me last semester. I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful. After reading these novels, I have a deep feeling about them. Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen, I think a marriage can’t only have love or material, but should be considered comprehensively. Only when both aspects are considered can we really get happiness. Extensive reading can broaden our horizons. The knowledge in books is all inclusive. Reading can enrich knowledge and broaden vision. If we read more books, we will naturally know more. When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us feel good. Thank you again for recommending these English novels to me. At the same time, I also hope to get your further guidance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
I lived in a small but tidy house with my Mom. She ran a small shop at a?market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was a field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me？I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, "your mom only has one eye?!" and?laughed?at me.
I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, "Why don't you have the other eye?! If you're only gonna make me laughed at!" My Mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, I felt so good to have had said what I wanted to say. Maybe it was because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.
For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something hurting me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our extreme poverty. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University, I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there.
I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom's eye.
I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter!" To this, my mom quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address," and she disappeared out of sight.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Several months later, I received a letter from my Mom.???
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
“What’s wrong with you, Daddy?” My daughter asked me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】??????
?Several months later, I received a letter from my Mom. In the letter, my mom recalled my past many years ago. We were so poor that we could only live in a small shop. In order to support my study, my mother worked day and night regardless of her health. As a result, she had only one eye left! But she was still working because her only goal was to make me a successful man! Now I am out of poverty, while I am away from my mother, who love me the most. Regretful and ashamed, I burst out crying.
???????“What’s wrong with you, Daddy?” My daughter asked me. I couldn't help sobbing and said to my little girl, “Daddy did something wrong. I was afraid of being laughed at so I had hurt my mom's feelings. ” Hearing my words, my daughter hugged me tightly and comforted me, “Don't worry, daddy. If you say sorry to your mom, she will forgive you.” Yes, I wanted to apologize to my mom for what I had done. This time I promise I won't hurt her feelings.

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