2022年高考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷02（新高考專用）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘  試卷滿分：120分）第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Eat out. B. Have a walk. C. Go to class. 2. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.3. What does the man think of building the library in their town? A. Inspiring .     B. Worthwhile.        C. Impossible.4. Where is the bike now? A. Under the stairs. B. In the garden.        C. At the gate.5. How many hours is the pool open today? A. 10 hours.           B. 12 hours.         C. 14 hours.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Satisfied.             C. Confused.7. When can the woman get her computer back? A. Tonight.          B. A few days later.        C. Two weeks later.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。            8. What is the woman doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car B. Walking across the street   C. Riding a bike.                9. What can we learn about the driver?A. He didn’t drive very fast.      B. He was driving out of the street.C. His view was blocked (擋住) by something.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。            10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister.   B. Husband and wife.    C. Father and daughter.11. Where are the man’s glasses? A. In the bathroom.       B. In his pocket.         C. On his nose. 12. What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness? A. He went fishing without taking the fishing pole. B. He forgot about his wedding and went fishing.   C. He went out without having pants on.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。       13. What is the man’s problem? A. He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks. B. He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation. C. He doesn’t have time to go abroad.14. Which continent does the man dislike? A. Africa. B. Asia. C. South America.15. What does the man think are boring? A. Monuments. B. Hotels. C. Museums.16. What makes the man interested in Paris? A. Night clubs. B. Excellent hotels. C. Interesting sights.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。             What is the speaker mainly talking about?  A. When and how bicycles began.    B. What a simple means of transportation is.       C. How did the first bicycle appear.18. What do we know about the first bicycle? A. It looked like a horse on a wheel.      B. It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.        C. It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.19. When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation? A. In 1790.          B. In 1861.        C. In 1900.20. Why did people like bicycles? A. They were very fashionable.       B. They were of the same prices as horses.C. They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.第二部分  閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A  Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A．Charge. B．Surroundings. C．Convenience. D．Location.22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long?A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It’s conveniently located.C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and positive. B  As I put down the exercise equipment, my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.“Describe that to me,” asked Rob. He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.Yes, I know. My brain is connected to my body — the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years. Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen, it’s mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.“I felt great,” I reply. “I could feel it in my back.” Rob is quick to encourage and set up more weight. Then cheerfully he’ll say “okay, next set.”Every accomplishment in my life has been centered in my head — grades, degrees, promotions, published papers and teaching. But on reflection, I wasn’t paying much attention to my body.Weightlifting is different. Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym, my guide in helping me with a single goal — get strong. Despite my age, size and beginner status, Rob has made me feel safe. He is always close by, watching and posing questions. Like “where did you feel that?” or the more general request, “Describe that for me.”Early on I took these as rote (機(jī)械性流程) pleasantries (客套話). Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection. Gradually, I started thinking my way back into my body. Not my body as a whole but as individual, connections to newly identified places. Intentionally. Specifically. Magically. It’s surprisingly difficult.I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body. It talks to me in a tally different way now. It reminds me of my capabilities, my muscles calling me to move, demanding to be challenged. And I long to continue this dialogue so that I’m ready the next time Rob says: “Describe that to me.”24．What can we learn from the third paragraph?A．The author is allergic to exercise.B．The author has been living an active life.C．The author doesn’t understand the trainer.D．The author’s fingers may be flexible.25．Why did Rob ask the author to describe what she felt?A．To help her release pressure.B．To help her feel her muscles working.C．To keep her focused on work.D．To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.26．What does the last sentence imply?A．The author’s gratitude to Rob.B．The author’s solid determination.C．The author’s recommendation to readers.D．The author’s confusion about weightlifting.27．Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?A．A brand-new lifestyle.B．An effective way of exercise.C．Weightlifting: my favorite exercise.D．Keeping muscles connected CImagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. Fish would have been swimming in the rivers in an area that’s now North Dakota in the US. Seconds later, the serenity (寧?kù)o) was ended by destruction.These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid (小行星) struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23, the asteroid hit in springtime.Researchers in 2019 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bones. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten, a researcher at Uppsala University in Sweden told USA Today.The timing of the collision, at least for the Northern Hemisphere, came at a particularly sensitive stage. “I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota (白堊紀(jì)生物) in a very vulnerable spot because they were out and about looking for food, attending to offspring and trying to build up resources after the harsh winter.” Melanie During, the main author of the study, said at a news briefing.In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn, a season when many creatures prepare for winter. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actual did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.28．On what basis did researchers determine the time of year the asteroid hit?A．The kinds of fossilized fish cells.B．The number of fish fossils in the area.C．The appearance of different fish species.D．The volume and density of fossilized fish bones.29．What does the underlined word “offspring” most likely mean in paragraph 4?A．The young. B．A season.C．The homeless. D．A creature.30．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The time of the asteroid strike was the same around the globe.B．There were still turtles in the Northern Hemisphere after the asteroid strike.C．No creatures could survive the asteroid impact whether in the south or north.D．The extinction of many species has little to do with the asteroid strike.31．What’s the main purpose of the article?A．To discuss why dinosaurs went extinct.B．To explain the science behind asteroids.C．To explore the impact of the asteroid strike.D．To report on new research on the asteroid strike.       D Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm. Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum（鋁）but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees.These bicycles are made of British-grown ash trees（白蠟樹(shù)）by Welsh furniture maker Andy Dix. His company, Twmpa Frames, is making bikes that are both high performance and environmentally sustainable. Going from furniture to bicycles came about after a conversation with author Rob Penn. Penn was looking for craftsmen to make things from an ash tree that fell for his book: The Man Who Made Things Out of Trees.“We talked about what I might build, and I suggested a bike,“ said Dix. "It seemed like a good fit, but actually I had no experience in bike building, and Rob had a publishing deadline. In the end, I built him a writing desk instead." But the idea interested Dix who decided that he had to make it happen just to see if he could.It took two years to build the prototype（原型）that was made from ash wood Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, and excellent at absorbing vibrations（振動(dòng)）.He put more than 3,000 miles on the bike. While cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Sustainable forestry is about balancing the needs of the environment and forest communities through limiting harvests and replanting trees.Producing a ton of aluminum in Britain results in carbon emissions of 4,532kg while producing a ton of wood only results in 457kg. Making bicycle frames out of wood won't make a huge difference but it is a small roll in the right direction.The cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out of reach for many bicycle riders; the idea of using sustainable materials like ash could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. The company is even making plans to produce a wooden e-bike. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away.32．Why is Rob Penn mentioned?A．To tell us he was a great author.B．To praise him for his contribution.C．To explain why Andy Dix made bikes,D．To promote his new book to readers.33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Dix took pride in his idea. B．Dix was a skilled worker.C．Dix was a determined man. D．Dix seldom kept his promise.34．What is the advantage of making bikes out of wood instead of aluminum?A．Lowering costs. B．Reducing pollution.C．Lasting longer. D．Getting rid of vibrations.35．What's the best title for the text?A．This Bicycle Grows on TreesB．Furniture Maker Makes BikesC．Bicycle Riding Becomes PopularD．A Company Values the Environment 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. ____36____ It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.____37____. When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. ___38___. This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. ___39___.In therapy (療法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. ___40___. In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A．These are its major benefits.B．Children love to draw, sing, and dance.C．Art and human history go hand-in-handD．How does it have an impact on our life?E．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F．It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G．Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind第三部分  語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)  完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___41___ twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___42___ .I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(貧民窟) town school I teach in.Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___43___ . The school originally ___44___ as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___45___ them. Into this tiny space they ___46___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is ___47___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your ___48___ to avoid stepping on them.Within days, I have already ___49___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing ____50____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.____51____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ____52____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____53____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with.I look at this ____54____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____55____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be.41．A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass42．A．numb B．bad C．sour D．narrow43．A．joy B．confidence C．expectation D．dread44．A．functioned B．ranked C．equipped D．designed45．A．abuse B．employ C．survey D．teach46．A．supply B．squeeze C．stimulate D．shelter47．A．conventionally B．literally C．harmoniously D．initially48．A．benches B．hands C．feet D．woods49．A．contacted B．persuaded C．touched D．learned50．A．chaos B．distance C．failure D．infection51．A．Besides B．Hence C．Regardless D．Then52．A．able B．hesitant C．ready D．urgent53．A．challenges B．equals C．outpaces D．qualifies54．A．cosy B．shabby C．remarkable D．virtual55．A．classrooms    B．troublemakers    C．vans               D．mornings第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____57____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____58____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____59____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings ____60____ losing face. Some chose ____61____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____62____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____63____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____64____ places little pressure on either side. They, ____65____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.第四部分  寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你市正在實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)，請(qǐng)你給21st Century投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.垃圾分類(lèi)的好處；2.你打算如何做；3.你的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 By morning, Afiq knew what he had to do. He had not slept a wink but had sat in the balcony all night thinking. He stretched his body and went back to his room. His brother Affin was still asleep. It was Saturday and there was no school. Afiq's mother asked him to buy some groceries for her. On his way out, he glanced at his motorcycle with the broken front lamp and scratches on the side. Afiq straightened his shoulders and went to complete his purchase. It was late morning when Afiq was free to carry out his plan. He marched down the road to Osman's house. When he arrived, Aniya appeared at the doorway and greeted him warmly. She invited him in and served him tea and some cakes. Afiq nervously asked to speak to Osman. She told him that her father was out but would be home very soon. Sure enough, the elderly man returned in ten minutes. Afiq cleared his throat a few times and said that he had come to confess (坦白). “I'm so sorry. I was careless yesterday and knocked into your parked car,” Afiq said. Osman looked at the 17-year-old youth, surprised, “So, you are saying that you are the culprit (肇事者) who crashed into my car and then ran away?” Afiq went red. He nodded, “I'm sorry for not telling you earlier. I was too frightened.”The elderly man smiled and said, “But you're not too frightened to confess now?”Afiq said uncertainly, “I could not sleep last night thinking about it. I knew I had to do the right thing.”Osman was silent for a minute before saying in a kind voice, “Do you think it a right thing to cover up for your brother?”注意：1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2. 請(qǐng)按下列格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afiq went pale, “I... I…you know the truth?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afiq thanked Osman for his kindness and then set off home happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

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