?南充中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期中考試 (英語(yǔ))
一、聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
(1)What do we know about the woman?
A.She might not get on the train until 8:01 p.m.
B.She’s rushing to the railway station now.
C.She had missed the train.
(2)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank. B.At a post office. C.In a restaurant.
(3)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
(4)How much did the woman pay?
A.?$240 B.?$120. C.?$200.
(5)What did the woman do last night?
A.She stayed at home. B.She did some shopping. C.She watched a movie.
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。
(6)Who is the woman most probably talking to?
A.A HR manager. B.A waiter. C.A candidate.
(7)When will the man probably call the woman?
A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Tuesday.
聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。
(8) What will Nancy do this summer?
A.Work for a hotel. B.Teach a pupil. C.Hold several meetings.
(9)What does Nancy think her job will be like?
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Busy.
聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
(10) What is the woman probably?
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A radio hostess.
(11)How often does Li Hua exercise?
A.Five times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Six times a week.
(12)What does Li Hua think is the most direct way to learn Japanese?
A.Watching cartoons. B.Listening to music. C.Reading newspapers.
聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
(13) What is the most important for the woman?
A.The phone’s brand.
B.The phone’s function.
C.The phone’s appearance.
(14)Which mobile phone does the woman buy?
A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The last one.
(15)How does the woman pay?
A.By cash. B.By credit card. C.By online payment.
(16)What gift does the woman choose?
A.An umbrella. B.A bag. C.A notebook.
聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
(17) Where did the speaker go?
A.Chicago. B.Munich. C.Moscow.
(18)What did the speaker do in the first workshop?
A.She watched a film.
B.She made some earrings.
C.She designed a T-shirt.
(19)What does the speaker mean in the end?
A.Make a reasonable plan.
B.Step out of personal comfort zones.
C.Do something unexpected.
(20)What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Advantages of traveling alone.
B.Ways to start a workshop.
C.Tips on establishing confidence.
二、閱讀理解（共5大題,共40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)
Admission:?11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00
Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（閣樓）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.
Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30
Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
1. What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.
2. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_______
A. $25.5 B. $34
C. $42.5 D. $32
3. What do the attractions have in common?
A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
【1~3題答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了對(duì)于持有巴塞羅那卡的游客，對(duì)于巴塞羅那的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的參觀(guān)時(shí)間，價(jià)格及具體參觀(guān)內(nèi)容。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barcelona FC Museum”部分中“a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club”（一張博物館參觀(guān)足球場(chǎng)的門(mén)票，或者一張15美元的特別門(mén)票，在那里你可以看到足球場(chǎng)和俱樂(lè)部的場(chǎng)景。）可知，Barcelona FC Museum 的門(mén)票可以讓你看到足球場(chǎng)和俱樂(lè)部的場(chǎng)景，所以可能會(huì)吸引足球迷，故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barcelona FC Museum”部分中“Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.”（入場(chǎng)費(fèi):博物館入場(chǎng)費(fèi)$8.50，導(dǎo)賞費(fèi)$17。）及 “a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.”（一張博物館參觀(guān)足球場(chǎng)的門(mén)票，或者一張15美元的特別門(mén)票，在那里你可以看到足球場(chǎng)和俱樂(lè)部的場(chǎng)景。）可知如果你帶著導(dǎo)游參觀(guān)時(shí)需花費(fèi)15+17=32。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中講到的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，“Sagrada Familia”部分“Opening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)”（開(kāi)放時(shí)間:09:00-18:00(10月——3月)；09:00-20:00(4月——9月)）和“La Pedrera”部分中“Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00 ”（開(kāi)放時(shí)間：11月至2月：09:00-18:30；3月至10月：09:00-20:00）；“Barcelona FC Museum”部分中“Opening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30”（開(kāi)放時(shí)間：4月6日-10月4日：10:00-20:00；其余時(shí)間：10:00-18:30）及“Picasso Museum”部分中“Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.”（開(kāi)放時(shí)間：查看網(wǎng)站的詳細(xì)資料，因?yàn)檫@些資料視乎一年中的不同時(shí)間而有所不同。），可知這幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是根據(jù)季節(jié)的不同是不斷變化的。故選C。
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.
6. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government.
7. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
【4~7題答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因?yàn)椴焕牡乩砦恢煤同F(xiàn)代劇院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而面臨著不得不關(guān)門(mén)，轉(zhuǎn)手出售的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.(然而，這一次的清理工作有點(diǎn)不同。當(dāng)一組工人清理垃圾時(shí)，另一組工人開(kāi)始拆除座位和其他劇院設(shè)備，為大樓的結(jié)束做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，昨天Plaza的大掃除的特別之處在于它標(biāo)志著劇院關(guān)閉。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.(影院老板Ed Bradford說(shuō)，他選擇這部電影是因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很合適。這部電影以一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)為背景，那里唯一的電影院即將關(guān)閉)”可推知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因?yàn)檫@部電影本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門(mén)停業(yè)的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的現(xiàn)狀。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.( Bradford將建筑和土地賣(mài)給了當(dāng)?shù)匾患议_(kāi)發(fā)公司，該公司計(jì)劃在劇院所在的土地上建造一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心)”可推知，這個(gè)劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物中心。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.(雖然這部電影已經(jīng)上映30年了，但250個(gè)座位中大部分都擠滿(mǎn)了想要告別舊樓的觀(guān)眾)”以及最后一段中“The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.(當(dāng)Bradford最后一次鎖門(mén)時(shí)，劇院的觀(guān)眾們說(shuō)了再見(jiàn))”可推知，人們非常難過(guò)，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。故選B。
C
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (氣象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危險(xiǎn)) has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”
“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.
8. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
9. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.
D Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.
10. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather
11. Where may the text be taken from?
A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline.
【8~11題答案】
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了極端天氣和與此相關(guān)的災(zāi)難會(huì)越來(lái)越多，但是人類(lèi)可以通過(guò)早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)拯救更多的生命。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (氣象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界氣象組織(WMO)9月發(fā)布的最新報(bào)告稱(chēng)，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，與天氣有關(guān)的災(zāi)害數(shù)量增加了五倍)”可知，與氣候相關(guān)的災(zāi)難增多了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Petteri Taalas說(shuō)的話(huà)“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于氣候變化，天氣、氣候和水的極端事件正在增加，并將在世界許多地區(qū)變得更加頻繁和嚴(yán)重)”可知，將會(huì)有更多的極端天氣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后隱藏著希望的信息。改進(jìn)的多災(zāi)種早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)使得死亡人數(shù)顯著減少)”可知，預(yù)警系統(tǒng)會(huì)拯救更多生命。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)Petteri Taalas說(shuō))”和第五段結(jié)尾“Taalas said.(Taalas說(shuō))”可知，文章引用了世界氣象組織官員的話(huà)，所以最可能出自電視或廣播的專(zhuān)題節(jié)目，magazine有“(電視、廣播)專(zhuān)題節(jié)目”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Never play games with a bot (robot) --- it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate (合作) by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help win.
Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.
The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模擬的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.
At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player--- passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout--- was the quickest way to win.
But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they push a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.
It shows that AI bots are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “ Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳躍) from virtual (虛擬的) hide-and-seek to real problem-solving. “ The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.
12. Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research?
A. To teach bots to play games.
B. To train bots to use basic tools.
C. To find if bots may cheat like humans.
D. To see the possibility of bot’s cooperation
13. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The tools of the research.
B. The design of the research.
C. The competition of the game.
D. The environment of the game.
14. What does the underlined word “ it ” in the last paragraph refer to ?
A. Passing objects.
B. Moving boxes around.
C. Making use of faults.
D. Hiding themselves from view.
15. What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research?
A. It can bridge a gap in the AI research.
B. It will not be influenced by the real world.
C. It will definitely help the real problem-solving.
D. It may not be realized out of the virtual world.
【12~15題答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是舊金山人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室OpenAI的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)出了人工智能機(jī)器人，這些機(jī)器人通過(guò)玩捉迷藏來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)合作。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.(OpenAI的Bowen Baker和他的同事想知道，OpenAI五人組基于團(tuán)隊(duì)的動(dòng)態(tài)機(jī)制是否可以用來(lái)產(chǎn)生將來(lái)可能對(duì)人類(lèi)有用的技能。)”可推斷出，Bowen和他的同事進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了看看機(jī)器人合作的可能性，故選D。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模擬的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.(研究人員將他們的機(jī)器人放在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)固定墻壁、可移動(dòng)的盒子和梯子的模擬環(huán)境中，讓它們玩捉迷藏的團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲。每個(gè)機(jī)器人都有自己的世界觀(guān)，不能直接相互交流。)”可知，第三段主要講的是這個(gè)研究的設(shè)計(jì)，故選B。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they push a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.(但真正令人驚訝的是，這些機(jī)器人開(kāi)始利用問(wèn)題或故障。搜索者發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們把梯子推到墻上，他們可以把自己發(fā)射到空中，并從上面發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏者。躲貓貓的人發(fā)現(xiàn)把梯子推到一邊就可以把它弄掉。)”可知，機(jī)器人利用問(wèn)題或故障的行為，表明人工智能能夠找到人類(lèi)所忽略的解決方案。即it指的是“利用缺陷”，即Making use of faults，故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘The main limitation is that it is in simulation,’says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.(斯坦福大學(xué)的切爾西·芬恩說(shuō):“主要的限制在于它是在模擬中進(jìn)行的。”)”可推知，Chelsea認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)在虛擬世界之外可能無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ways to Reduce College Stress
At any given point in time, most college students are stressed about something. ____16____ While having stress in your life is normal and often unavoidable, being stressed is something you can control. Follow these tips to learn how to keep your stress in check and how to relax when it gets to be too much.
? ____17____This may seem ridiculous at first, but it is listed first for a reason: when you’re feeling stressed, you feel like you’re on edge and everything is barely being held together. Don’t beat yourself up too badly about it! It’s all normal, and the best way to handle stress is to not get more stressed about being stressed.
? Get some sleep. ____18____ Getting more sleep can help your mind refocus, recharge, and re-balance. This can mean a quick nap, a night when you go to bed early, or a promise to yourself to stick with a regular sleep schedule. Sometimes, one good night’s sleep can be all you need to hit the ground running among a stressful time.
? Get some healthy food. Similar to your sleep habits, your eating habits may have gone by the wayside when you start school. Think about what and when you’ve eaten over the past few days. You may think your stress is psychological. ____19____ Go to eat something balanced and healthy: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein.
? Get some exercise. You may think that if you don’t have the time to sleep and eat properly, you definitely don’t have the time to exercise. Fair enough, but if you’re feeling stressed, it may be that you need to squeeze it in somehow. Exercise doesn’t necessarily have to involve a 2-hour, exhausting workout at the campus gym. ____20____
A. If you’re stressed out, admit it.
B. It’s just part of going to school.
C. Don’t stress about being stressed.
D. Focus on what makes you feel like being stressed out.
E. Being in college means your sleep schedule is, most likely, far from ideal.
F. It can mean a relaxing, 30-minute walk while listening to your favorite music.
G. But you could also be feeling physical stress, if you’re not fueling your body appropriately.
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了大學(xué)生活中的壓力及大學(xué)生該如何控制壓力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“At any given point in time, most college students are stressed about something. (在任何時(shí)候，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都有壓力)”可知，此處談到了學(xué)校的壓力。B項(xiàng)“這只是上學(xué)的一部分”承接上文，又與下一句“having stress in your life is normal and often unavoidable(在你的生活中有壓力是正常的，而且常常是不可避免的)”在邏輯上形成緊密的聯(lián)系，都說(shuō)明有壓力是很正常的現(xiàn)象，故選B。
【17題詳解】
空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“It’s all normal, and the best way to handle stress is to not get more stressed about being stressed.(這都是正常的，處理壓力的最好方法就是不要因?yàn)榻箲]而使自己感到更焦慮)”可知，本段建議不要因?yàn)橛袎毫Χ械綁毫?。C項(xiàng)“不要因?yàn)橛袎毫Χ械綁毫Α狈媳径沃髦?，stress是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Getting more sleep can help your mind refocus, recharge, and re-balance.(獲得更多的睡眠可以幫助你的大腦重新集中精力，重新充電，重新平衡)”可知，此處提出了睡眠的重要性，由此推知，空處陳述在大學(xué)睡眠不足的情況。E項(xiàng)“上大學(xué)意味著你的睡眠時(shí)間安排很可能不理想”符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Think about what and when you’ve eaten over the past few days. You may think your stress is psychological. (想想過(guò)去幾天你吃了什么，什么時(shí)候吃的。你可能認(rèn)為你的壓力是心理上的)”可知，有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為自己的壓力是心理上的。由此推知，有時(shí)壓力其實(shí)有可能是因?yàn)槌缘貌粔蚪】刀鴮?dǎo)致的。G項(xiàng)“但如果你沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)亟o身體補(bǔ)充能量，你也可能會(huì)感到身體壓力”符合題意和本段主旨，physical呼應(yīng)上文的psychological。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Exercise doesn’t necessarily have to involve a 2-hour, exhausting workout at the campus gym.(鍛煉不一定要在校園體育館進(jìn)行2個(gè)小時(shí)筋疲力盡的鍛煉)”可知，鍛煉不一定要在校園，其他地方也可以。由此推知，下文陳述在校園之外的地方進(jìn)行鍛煉。F項(xiàng)“它可以是一邊聽(tīng)著你最喜歡的音樂(lè), 一邊放松地走30分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。故填F。
三、完型填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And___21___otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always___22___to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this___23___after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy___24___because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the___25___to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “___26___for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the___27___of it! When I first
started___28___the practice sessions I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much___29___what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get____30____and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.____31____, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to____32____on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I
didn’t____33____“just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the____34____and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive____35____in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the____36____— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my____37____self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from____38____in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,____39____raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent____40____I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
21. A. as B. until C. though D. unless
22. A. hoped B. chose C. meant D. agreed
23. A. changed B. continued C. settled D. started
24. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying
25. A. right B. ability C. chance D. patience
26. A. cheering B. looking C. going D. applying
27. A. point B. rest C. half D. basis
28. A. enjoying B. preparing C. watching D. attending
29. A. worse B. later C. less D. further
30 A. confused B. motivated C. embarrassed D. committed
31. A. Fortunately B. Interestingly C. Obviously D. hopefully
32. A. try B. act C. rely D. focus
33. A. want B. know C. support D. do
34. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games
35. A. roles B. mind C. part D. value
36. A. situation B. operation C. movement D. process
37. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized
38. A. dreaming B. hiding C. relaxing D. playing
39. A. by B. for C. to D. with
40. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
【21~40題答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文為記敘文。文中講述自己過(guò)去不喜歡引起別人關(guān)注，除非老師指定，否則總是坐在教室后邊；到后來(lái)在老師建議下參加了籃球隊(duì)，作者通過(guò)努力從對(duì)籃球一無(wú)所知到熟練；并且在此過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)了如何交友，并獲得自信；并最終變得積極樂(lè)觀(guān)，不再坐在教室的后邊，甚至在不是百分百確定答案的情況下也會(huì)主動(dòng)舉手回答問(wèn)題。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡引起別人的注意．除非老師給我指定了座位，否則我總是選擇坐在教室的后排。A. as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. until直到; C. though 盡管; D. unless除非。除非老師給作者指定了座位，否則作者總是坐在教室的后排。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡引起別人的注意．除非老師給我指定了座位，否則我總是選擇坐在教室的后排。A. hoped希望; B. chose選擇; C. meant 意味著; D. agreed同意。根據(jù)前文“I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，作者總是選擇坐在教室的后排。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的這一切在我加了一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)以后發(fā)生了改變。A. changed改變; B. continued繼續(xù); C. settled定居; D. started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“I have gone from ___18___ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ___19___ raising my hand”可知，在作者加了一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)以后發(fā)生了改變。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起先，我認(rèn)為這是老師的這個(gè)建議是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好的平衡感，也沒(méi)有能力與別的隊(duì)員保持步調(diào)一致，他們會(huì)取笑我的。A. plan計(jì)劃; B. idea觀(guān)點(diǎn); C. belief信念; D. saying格言。根據(jù)上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”可知，這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起先，我認(rèn)為這是老師的這個(gè)建議是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好的平衡感，也沒(méi)有能力與別的隊(duì)員保持步調(diào)一致，他們會(huì)取笑我的。A. right權(quán)利; B. ability能力; C. chance機(jī)會(huì); D. patience耐心。根據(jù)“keep pace with the others on the team”可知，作者沒(méi)有能力與別的隊(duì)員保持步調(diào)一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要不是老師堅(jiān)持讓我去努力的話(huà)，我不會(huì)再去嘗試的。 A. cheering歡呼; B. looking看; C. going走; D. applying應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.”可知，本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示要不是老師堅(jiān)持讓我去努力的話(huà)。go for it!努力去做吧！固定短語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽只是其中的一半。A. point點(diǎn); B. rest休息;C. half一半;D. basis 基礎(chǔ)。鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽僅僅只是這個(gè)想法的開(kāi)始，即只完成了事情的一半。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次參加練習(xí)賽時(shí)，我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道，更不用說(shuō)，我要做什么了。A. enjoying喜歡; B. preparing 準(zhǔn)備; C. watching觀(guān)看; D. attending參加。根據(jù)“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，作者參加了練習(xí)賽。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次參加練習(xí)賽時(shí)，我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道，更不用說(shuō)，我要做什么了。A. worse更糟糕地; B. later較晚地; C. less較少地; D. further進(jìn)一步。根據(jù)“what I was doing”可知，作者甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道，更不用說(shuō)，要做什么了。much less “更不用說(shuō)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候我變得很困惑，在錯(cuò)誤的一邊進(jìn)行了投籃，這樣使我感到非常愚蠢。A. confused困惑的; B. motivated被激勵(lì)的; C. embarrassed尷尬的; D. committed盡心盡力的。根據(jù)“take a shot at the wrong direction”可知，作者很困惑，都投錯(cuò)了籃筐。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)槲也皇俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)新手，我決定集中精力來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地; B. Interestingly 有趣地; C. Obviously明顯地;D. hopefully 有希望地。根據(jù)“I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game”可知，作者很幸運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)槲也皇俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)新手，我決定集中精力來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. try嘗試; B. act行動(dòng);C. rely依賴(lài); D. focus聚集。根據(jù)“do my best at each practice session”可知，作者決定集中精力來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒(méi)有對(duì)自己現(xiàn)在不知道的東西，要求過(guò)分苛刻。A. want想要; B. know知道; C. support 支持; D. do做。根據(jù)上文“I didn’t even know ”可知，這里指作者不知道的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷的練習(xí)，不久就知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作。A. steps邁步; B. rules規(guī)則; C. orders命令; D. games游戲。根據(jù)前文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，作者開(kāi)始不知道規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過(guò)不斷的聯(lián)系，知道了規(guī)則。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我內(nèi)心的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的部分戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的毛病。A. roles角色; B. mind思維; C. part部分; D. value價(jià)值。作者內(nèi)心的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的部分戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的毛病。故選C項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了如何打球，如何在此過(guò)程中交朋友。A. situation情況; B. operation操作; C. movement運(yùn)動(dòng); D. process進(jìn)步。打球是一個(gè)需要時(shí)間的耐力的過(guò)程。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷提高的自信，得到了老師，同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)。A. improved提高; B. expressed表達(dá); C. preserved保存; D. recognized認(rèn)可。根據(jù)“praise from teachers and classmates”可知，作者的自信不斷提高。故選A項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生變成了愛(ài)舉手回答問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。A. dreaming夢(mèng)想; B. hiding隱藏; C. relaxing放松; D. playing玩。根據(jù)上文“because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself”可知，作者是老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生變成了愛(ài)舉手回答問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。A. by通過(guò)；B. for為了; C. to到; D. with和。from……to 從…到；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處描述作者從躲在教室后部到舉手回答問(wèn)題的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常舉手回答問(wèn)題，甚至有時(shí)候自己并不是100%確定答案是正確的時(shí)，也積極回答問(wèn)題。A. lucky 幸運(yùn)的;B. happy快樂(lè)的; C. sure確定的; D. satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)“not 100 percent”可知，此處指不能00%確定答案。故選C項(xiàng)。
語(yǔ)法填空（10分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思將所學(xué)單詞準(zhǔn)確的拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
41. The film was built up to be a ________ (杰作), but I found it very disappointing. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【41題答案】
【答案】masterpiece
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部電影被吹捧為杰作，但我覺(jué)得它很令人失望。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“杰作”可知應(yīng)填名詞masterpiece，作表語(yǔ)，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填masterpiece。
42. He watched Karl run a________ the street to Tommy. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【42題答案】
【答案】across##cross
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他看著卡爾穿過(guò)街道跑向湯米。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示可知，介詞across“橫穿”符合題意。故填across。
43. He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and took off all his ________(皮靴). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【43題答案】
【答案】boots
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他坐在廚房的椅子上，把手伸下去，脫掉了靴子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“皮靴”可知應(yīng)填名詞boo，結(jié)合上文all可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填boots。
44. Five-Star Garden is the l________ of Nanchong City. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【44題答案】
【答案】landmark##andmark
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：五星花園是南充市的地標(biāo)性建筑。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，名詞landmark“地標(biāo)（性建筑）”符合題意，作表語(yǔ)，此處特指“五星花園”，故應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填landmark。
45. All the guests were m________, aged between 25 and 30. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【45題答案】
【答案】male##ale
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有客人都是男性，年齡在25到30歲之間。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“男性”可知應(yīng)填形容詞male，作表語(yǔ)。故填male。
46. China is the b________ of tea, as the “homeland of tea”. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【46題答案】
【答案】birthplace##irthplace
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地，被譽(yù)為“茶的故鄉(xiāng)”。the +名詞+ of。結(jié)合首字母提示及句意，故填birthplace。
47. I’ll just flick through the pages until I find the only right ________ (部分). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【47題答案】
【答案】section
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我會(huì)快速瀏覽這些頁(yè)面，直到找到唯一正確的部分。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞section“部分”符合題意，可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，此處被the only修飾，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故選section。
48. The company hired a president’s special trade ________(代表) to persuade Mr. Pierce. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【48題答案】
【答案】representative
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：公司聘請(qǐng)了一位總裁的特別貿(mào)易代表來(lái)說(shuō)服皮爾斯先生。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞representative符合題意，作賓語(yǔ)，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填representative。
49 The big house is conveniently l________ within the town center. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【49題答案】
【答案】located##ocated
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座大房子位于市中心，交通便利。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，形容詞located“位于，坐落在”符合題意，作表語(yǔ)。故填located。
50. ________ (有時(shí)；偶爾), she looked at him and smiled kindly at him. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【50題答案】
【答案】Occasionally
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：偶爾，她看著他，親切地微笑著。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“有時(shí)；偶爾”可知應(yīng)填副詞occasionally，作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Occasionally。
短文填空（15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The London Underground is the oldest underground network in the world. It normally ___51___(operate) between 5 am and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special ___52___(occasion), like New Year’s Eve. The London Underground stations can get very ___53___(crowd) during the weekday rush hours. Over the decades the London Underground stations have been modernized. In the past few years, many ___54___(equip) with Wi-Fi access to make passengers’ journeys as comfortable as possible. ___55___ well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was created at the ___56___(begin) of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. Some of the London Underground stations are buildings ___57___ have special architectural values. Many original stations have been restored ___58___ they look similar to the way they did over a century ago.
With so many people ___59___(use) it every day, the London Underground faces environmental problems. Because the water level of the Thames is on the rise ____60____(constant), thousands of cubic meters of water must be pumped out of the underground stations every day.
【51~60題答案】
【答案】51. operates
52. occasions
53 crowded
54. have been equipped
55. The 56. beginning
57. which / that
58. and 59. using
60. constantly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上最古老的地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)——倫敦地鐵的歷史、發(fā)展及面臨的問(wèn)題。
【51題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它通常在凌晨5點(diǎn)到午夜之間運(yùn)行。此處operate作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為It，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填operates。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在特殊情況下，比如新年前夜，一些線(xiàn)路會(huì)通宵營(yíng)運(yùn)。occasion是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，on special occasions表示“在特殊情況下”，故填occasions。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在工作日的高峰時(shí)間，倫敦地鐵站會(huì)非常擁擠。作系動(dòng)詞get的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，根據(jù)during the weekday rush hours可知，此處表示“擁擠的”，故填crowded。
【54題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多地鐵（線(xiàn)路）都安裝了Wi-Fi，讓乘客的旅途盡可能的舒適。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the past few years”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，many與equip之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也隨之用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have been equipped。
【55題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：倫敦地鐵的著名標(biāo)志是一個(gè)有藍(lán)條的紅圈，設(shè)計(jì)于20世紀(jì)初，從那時(shí)起就沒(méi)有什么變化。symbol是可數(shù)名詞，需要用冠詞修飾，根據(jù)“a red circle with a blue bar”可知，此處用定冠詞表特指，故填The。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上，作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，at the beginning of表示“在……的開(kāi)始”，故填beginning。
【57題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：倫敦的一些地鐵站具有特殊的建筑價(jià)值。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞buildings，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which / that。
【58題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：許多原始的車(chē)站已經(jīng)修復(fù)，它們看起來(lái)和一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以前的樣子很相似。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后是順承關(guān)系，故填and。
【59題詳解】
考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于每天都有那么多人使用它，倫敦地鐵面臨著環(huán)境問(wèn)題。此處為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，people與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填using。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：由于泰晤士河的水位不斷上漲，每天必須從地鐵站抽出數(shù)千立方米的水。修飾介詞短語(yǔ)on the rise用副詞，故填constantly。
五、改錯(cuò)
61. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之同交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\) 劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My favorite English novel is Pride and Prejudice, which author is Jane Austen. In this novel, there is a girl called Elizabeth and rich gentleman naming Mr. Darcy. At first, they don’t like each other, especially Elizabeth. She thinks Mr. Darcy is rather proud and had done something cruel, so she hates Mr. Darcy. Thus, Mr. Darcy, somehow, falls in love with her and proposes to her. To her surprise, Elizabeth refuses, because she has made up her mind that she will never marry with the man no matter how rich he is unless she truly loves him. Later, Elizabeth realizes what Mr. Darcy is very kind and not proud at all. She hates him just due to her prejudice. Maybe you can guess the end of this novel: they get married and led a happy life.
It’s said Pride and Prejudice is the most popular English novel in the world. If you haven’t read it, I strong recommend it to you.
【61題答案】
【答案】1.which→whose

2.rich前加a
3. naming→maned
4.had→has
5. Thus→However/Nevertheless
6.her→his
7.去掉marry后的with
8. what→that
9. led→lead
10. strong→strongly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了作者最喜歡的英文小說(shuō)《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》的故事梗概。
【詳解】1.考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我最喜歡的英文小說(shuō)是《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》，它的作者是Jane Austen。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾Pride and Prejudice，先行詞在句中作author的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故將which改成whose。
2.考查冠詞。句意：在這部小說(shuō)中，有一個(gè)叫Elizabeth的女孩和一個(gè)叫Darcy先生的有錢(qián)紳士。gentleman“紳士”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，rich的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故在rich前加上a。
3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這部小說(shuō)中，有一個(gè)叫Elizabeth的女孩和一個(gè)叫Darcy先生的有錢(qián)紳士。此處為gentleman的后置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式， gentleman和name之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故naming改為named。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她認(rèn)為Darcy先生相當(dāng)傲慢，做了一些殘忍的事，所以她厭惡Darcy先生。根據(jù)so she hates Mr. Darcy可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，還造成了對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。主語(yǔ)是she，助動(dòng)詞用has。故將had改成has。
5.考查副詞。句意：然而，Darcy先生卻莫名其妙地愛(ài)上了她，向她求婚。根據(jù)falls in love about her and proposes to her可知此處要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however/nevertheless“然而”。故將Thus改成However/Nevertheless。
6.考查代詞。句意：令他吃驚的是，她拒絕了。短語(yǔ)to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，根據(jù)上文“Mr. Darcy, somehow, falls in love with her and proposes to her”可知此處表示的是令Darcy先生驚訝，應(yīng)用his。故將her改成his。
7.考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)下定決心，她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫁給一個(gè)男人，不管他多么富有，除非她真的愛(ài)他。根據(jù)marry是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，marry sb.“與某人結(jié)婚”，因此介詞with多余。故刪除marry后的with。
8.考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：后來(lái)，Elizabeth意識(shí)到Darcy先生非常善良，一點(diǎn)也不傲慢。realizes后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓。故將what改成that。
9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：也許你能猜到這本小說(shuō)的結(jié)局：他們結(jié)婚了，過(guò)著幸福的生活。講述小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故led改為lead。
10.考查副詞。句意：如果你還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，我強(qiáng)烈推薦給你。修飾動(dòng)詞recommend要用副詞。故將strong改成strongly。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
62. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack準(zhǔn)備來(lái)到成都旅游，希望你給他介紹一下成都的風(fēng)土人情，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容主要包括：
1.成都?xì)v史悠久（2300多年），人口超過(guò)一千萬(wàn)；
2.成都是四川省省會(huì)，是西南地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心；
3.成都?xì)夂蜻m宜，交通方便，有很多名勝古跡及美味小吃。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：小吃 snack。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【62題答案】
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m really glad that you’re coming to Chengdu for a trip. Now let me tell you some information about it.
Chengdu has a long history of over 2,300 years, with a large population of more than 10 million. Chengdu, which is situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province. Four distinctive seasons and pleasant weather, it’s also the political, economic, cultural and transportation center in Sichuan province. Moreover, there are a lot of places of interest, which attract tourists from all over the world. Besides, the local snacks are delicious food, which are famous around the world. What I like most is the hotpot, and you’ll definitely fall in love with it. Once you come here, you will never want to leave.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Chengdu. And I’d love to be your guide.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Jack寫(xiě)信，給他介紹成都的風(fēng)土人情。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted/pleased→glad
位于：lie in→be located/situated in
很多：a number of→a lot of
美味的：tasty→delicious
2.句型拓展
同義句
原句：Chengdu, which is situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province.
拓展句：Chengdu, situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Chengdu, which is situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]What I like most is the hotpot, and you’ll definitely fall in love with it.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）
聽(tīng)力答案： (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)A (6)C (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)C (11)B (12)A (13)B (14)A (15)C (16)B (17)A (18)C (19)B (20)A



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