第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話下面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s wrng with Mark?
A. He gt a headache. B. He gt a tthache. C. He gt a backache.
2. What may the weather be like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. What is the man ging t d?
A. Visit his friends. B. Fetch his luggage. C. Pick up the wman.
4. Hw much is the pstage fr the man’s parcel in ttal?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where d the wman’s parents prefer t g in the summer hliday?
A. Lndn. B. Rme. C. Paris.
7. Which attractin impressed the man mst in Paris?
A. The Luvre. B. The Seine. C. The Eiffel Twer.
所第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What des the wman think f the man’s frmer jb?
A. Meaningful. B. Well-paid. C. Challenging.
9. Why des the man want t be a dctr?
A. He can benefit mre patients.
B. He can earn a high reputatin.
C. He can get a gd salary.
10. What was the wman’s childhd dream?
A. T be a dctr. B. T be a scientist. C. T be an astrnaut.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her jb n time.
C. She suffers frm heavy wrk stress.
12. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Quit her jb. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask fr leave.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Husband and wife.
15. What d the ldest children in a family tend t be?
A. Self-cnfident. B. Cmpetitive. C. Sciable.
16. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He writes a new bk.
B. He has n sisters r brthers.
C. He prefers making new friends.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim f Sydney Festival?
A. T inspire peple t create artwrks.
B. T draw peple t the center f city.
C. T encurage indr activities.
19. Hw lng des Sydney Festival last?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. Hw many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900. B. 330. C. 100.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets
Frm $2010
Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs
See the beauty f Hng Kng frm abve by visiting Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck. Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets. Get 360° views f Victria Harbur and Hng Kng’s tp landmarks. If yu wrk up an appetite, yu dn’t have t leave, as there’s even a restaurant n site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carltn.
Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge
Frm $66.19
Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs
After arriving in Hng Kng, relax and unwind with ht shwers, delicius fd, and wireless Internet access befre taking ff n yur departing flight with this Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge access. Custmize yur chice based n yur layver t be sure there’s plenty f time t decmpress and refresh befre departure. Enjy amenities such as ht fd, beverages, wireless internet cnnectin, and shwer facilities.
Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100% Persnalized & Private
Frm $154.96 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs
Get yur bearings f Kwln and taste yur away arund the city n this exciting Hng Kng night markets and street fd tur. Take the stress ut f getting lst by having a guide t lead the way. Yu’ll explre small side streets and night markets in Mng Kk and learn lcal secrets that yu wuldn’t find ut abut therwise. Yur guide will advise yu n the best lcal dishes t try, and yu’ll enjy 6-8 fd tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
Frm $65.32 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes
Art Cnnect and Cmmunicatin is an institutin that integrates art creatin and cultural teaching. It hpes t create mre diversified prducts with art and prvide relevant curses t different peple. ART CONNECT cnnects life with art, and affects life with life. We prvide a variety f Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We prvide the fur Chinese arts f “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, t prmte Chinese culture t peple frm different cunties.
1. What is mentined in Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price f fd.B. Bking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views f The Ritz-Carltn.D. The intrductin f Victria Harbur.
2. Hw lng will it last if yu attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One t eleven hurs.B. Three t twelve hurs.
C. Fur hurs.D. One and a half hurs.
3. What des the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Lwest Price Guarantee.B. Different price by grup size.
C. Art creatin and cultural teaching.D. The best lcal dishes t try.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹香港四個(gè)值得體驗(yàn)的地點(diǎn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天際100觀景臺(tái)票）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.”（提前預(yù)訂門(mén)票能夠確保你能夠入場(chǎng)，避免排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)去買票。）可知，關(guān)于香港天際100觀景臺(tái)票，文章提到可以提前預(yù)訂門(mén)票。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛筆書(shū)法班或中國(guó)畫(huà)班）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes”（最低價(jià)格保證1.5小時(shí)）可知，毛筆書(shū)法班持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天際100觀景臺(tái)電子票）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs”（最低價(jià)格保證1至11小時(shí)），Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge（香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)貴賓休息室）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs”（最低價(jià)格保證3至12小時(shí)），Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100% Persnalized & Private（有當(dāng)?shù)厝藥У南愀劢诸^美食之旅：百分百個(gè)性化和私人）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs”（最低價(jià)格保證4小時(shí)），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛筆書(shū)法班或中國(guó)畫(huà)班）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes”（最低價(jià)格保證1.5小時(shí)）可知，四個(gè)地點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是都提到了最低價(jià)格保證。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
It was late—an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing-he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn DC. Just 72 hurs earlier, I had travelled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Frce Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰場(chǎng)): feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (嘔吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
4. Why did the authr say Dyng was n rdinary dg?
A. Because it was a large and fierce dg.
B. Because it culd live with anyne peacefully.
C. Because it was nce a trained military dg.
D. Because it had saved thusands f lives in Washingtn DC.
5. What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A. Dreaming is an abnrmal behavir fr Dyng.
B. Dyng enjys tearing things up like ther dgs.
C. Dyng always prepares t wait fr his wner after a shwer.
D. Panting ver a pillw is Dyng’s mst favrite activity.
6. Hw was their flight hme accrding t the passage?
A. It was tiring but inspiring that Dyng received passengers’ recgnitin.
B. It was disappinting because everyne was frightened by Dyng.
C. It was annyed that Dyng fell ill n bard unexpectedly.
D. It was peaceful and smth withut any bthers.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guidebk.
C. A research paper.D. A magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是軍犬Dyng。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them.(這不是一只普通的狗。10歲的Dyng接受的訓(xùn)練是將他6英石的身體推向敵人，用嘴咬住敵人。)”和最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.(飛行員宣布了Dyng的軍銜，整個(gè)機(jī)艙都為他鼓掌。)”可知，作者說(shuō)Dyng不是普通的狗，因?yàn)樗?jīng)是一只訓(xùn)練有素的軍犬。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre : feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.(第二天早上，當(dāng)我洗完澡從浴室出來(lái)時(shí)，感覺(jué)就像走進(jìn)了一場(chǎng)雞舍屠殺：羽毛在空中飄動(dòng)。在床中央的是Dyng，它氣喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕頭上。)”可知，Dyng把枕頭咬壞了，也就是Dyng和其他狗一樣喜歡撕東西。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin.(飛行員宣布了Dyng的軍銜，整個(gè)機(jī)艙都為他鼓掌。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我的公寓時(shí)，我們倆都累倒了。)”可知，在他們回家的航班上Dyng得到乘客們的認(rèn)可，這次航班雖然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand.(在我的面前有一條大狗，它的下顎非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齒發(fā)出響亮的聲音。它的眼睛盯著我，渴望著我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是軍犬Dyng，因此可能是來(lái)自于雜志，故選D。
C
Wd frm a tree that has just been cut dwn will shrink (收縮) cnsiderably ver time. This shrinkage is caused by water within the wd escaping int the atmsphere. The drying prcess f wd is knwn as “seasning”. There are actually tw ways t seasn wd. One way is t allw the natural drying prcess t ccur. The ther is t put it in a special ven called a kiln.
During the seasning prcess, water is remved frm the wd until the water cntent f the wd is apprximately equal t the misture (濕度) f the air arund it. These changes in size due t shrinkage are nt unifrm. They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.
Even after seasning, there will always be sme small changes in size due t changes in the misture f the surrunding air. Fr example, last year I used a 230 mm wide piece f eastern white pine wd t make a dr. It changed in width acrss the grain (花紋), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.
The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs. Wd is ften painted t prevent sharp changes in misture cntent, which cause expansin and shrinkage. Hwever, n paint can cmpletely blck the passage f misture. It nly acts t slw dwn the transfer f water t r frm the wd. The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line. Wd that has been naturally dried t arund 13% misture cntent and then painted will cntinue t dry gradually until it reaches abut the same percentage f misture as painted kiln-dried wd.
8. What des the underlined wrd “unifrm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A Identical.B. Visible.C. Measurable.D. Cncrete.
9. Hw much des the width f the dr differ between in the winter and summer?
A. 1 mm.B. 2 mm.C. 3 mm.D. 5 mm.
10. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Wd can be “seasned” by painting it.
B. Kiln-dried wd des nt later change size.
C. The misture cntent f wd changes utdrs.
D. Painted wd stays away frm expansin and shrinkage.
11. What des the data indicate in the last paragraph?
A. The changes f water cntent in wd varies.
B. Painted wd is free frm shrinkage.
C. Painting wd is nt an effective way.
D. Water transfers mre slwly in painted wd.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了不同情況下木頭中水分含量的變化。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。文章第二段提到“They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.(它們?nèi)Q于樹(shù)木的種類、砍伐樹(shù)木的方式以及周圍的環(huán)境條件)”，“they”指代上文的“these changes in size(這些尺寸的變化)”，由此可知，尺寸的變化取決于樹(shù)的種類、砍樹(shù)的方式和周圍環(huán)境，因此尺寸的變化是不一樣的。unifrm意為“一樣的”，即identical，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文章第三段中的“It changed in width acrss the grain (花紋), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.(它在整個(gè)紋理的寬度上發(fā)生了變化，在冬天比原來(lái)收縮了2毫米，在夏天比原來(lái)擴(kuò)大了3毫米)”可知，相對(duì)原尺寸，門(mén)的寬度在冬天時(shí)收縮2毫米，在夏天時(shí)擴(kuò)大3毫米，因此門(mén)在冬天和夏天的寬度差距是2+3=5毫米。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。 由最后一段中的“The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs.(即使放在室內(nèi)，木材的含水量也會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化)”可推知，在戶外，木頭的水分含量是會(huì)變化的。故選C。
11題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line.(房屋內(nèi)未粉刷木材的含水率隨季節(jié)變化，從4%到14%左右，而同一房屋內(nèi)一幅漆過(guò)的窯干木材的含水率僅在8%左右)”可知，在同一個(gè)房間內(nèi)，刷漆和未刷漆的木頭的水分變化幅度是不一樣的。故選A。
D
Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜貓子) becme an early bird?
“It is pssible t make the change, but it’s nt easy,” said Michelle Drerup, directr f behaviral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this.”
A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype (生物鐘). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.
If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key.
“Limit expsure (接觸) t light in the hur befre bed, such as by staying away frm screens,” Drerup said. Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. Yu may als need t change yur meal times t earlier time in the day.
If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. But staying up late becmes a prblem when yu must wake up early fr wrk and schl. It can als increase yur risk f develping health.
12. What is a feature f night wls?
A. They tend t be mre awake than an early bird.
B. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
C. They might nt feel gd when getting up early.
D. Their habit f sleeping late can ruin their health.
13. What might cause peple t becme night wls?
A. Their sleeping patterns.
B. Their behavir during sleep.
C. Their tendency t stay awake.
D. Their ability t adapt t change.
14. Which f the fllwing may help a night wl becme an early bird?
A. Ding mre exercise befre sleeping.
B. Aviding expsure t light after waking up.
C. Setting alarm clck earlier each day.
D. Trying t sleep early and wake up early.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f sleeping late.
B. Hw night wls change their sleep schedule.
C. The benefits f becming an early bird.
D. Hw t lead a healthy life.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了人體生物鐘的形成，以及影響它的因素，并基于此分析了夜貓子如何改變他們的睡眠時(shí)間表，形成規(guī)律的作息習(xí)慣。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this. (真正的夜貓子早上醒來(lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)不太好，尤其是當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始改變這種情況時(shí))”，可知夜貓子的特點(diǎn)是他們?cè)缙饡r(shí)可能感覺(jué)不太好。故選C。
13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype (生物鐘). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.( 一個(gè)人成為夜貓子、早起鳥(niǎo)或介于兩者之間的某種鳥(niǎo)的傾向被稱為他們的生物鐘。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)，人們可能在一天中的某些時(shí)間更清醒，在其他時(shí)間更困?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是由自然和生活方式的結(jié)合決定的)”和最后一段“If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. (如果做一個(gè)夜貓子對(duì)你有效，那么實(shí)際上沒(méi)有必要改變你的睡眠時(shí)間表)”，可知人們的睡眠模式導(dǎo)致他們成為夜貓子。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key. (如果你想早點(diǎn)醒來(lái)，慢慢地改變。德魯普建議在幾周的時(shí)間里，每隔幾天緩慢地設(shè)置早15到20分鐘的鬧鐘，直到你適應(yīng)了你的時(shí)間表。堅(jiān)持是關(guān)鍵)”和第五段“Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. (光會(huì)阻礙身體產(chǎn)生褪黑素，而褪黑素被認(rèn)為是決定我們晝夜節(jié)律的物質(zhì)。早上醒來(lái)后，盡量暴露在陽(yáng)光下，以停止褪黑素的產(chǎn)生。避免在深夜進(jìn)行激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)。不要在晚上鍛煉，試著在早上或下午鍛煉)”，可知AB選項(xiàng)與作者的建議背道而馳，C選項(xiàng)（每天提前設(shè)置鬧鐘）和作者建議的“每隔幾天緩慢地設(shè)置早15到20分鐘的鬧鐘”不相符合。D選項(xiàng)（盡量早睡早起）可以幫助夜貓子早起。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜貓子) becme an early bird? (一些人在太陽(yáng)升起之前醒來(lái)，跑步，吃一頓健康的早餐，所有這些都是在其他許多人起床之前。這么早起床對(duì)晚起的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很累，但夜貓子能成為早起的鳥(niǎo)嗎？)”，結(jié)合文章之后分析了人體生物鐘的形成，以及影響它的因素，并基于此分析了夜貓子如何改變他們的睡眠時(shí)間表，形成規(guī)律的作息習(xí)慣?？芍@篇課文主要講的是：夜貓子如何改變他們的睡眠時(shí)間表。故選B。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh try t better urselves. Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side. ____16____
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master’s degrees, PhDs and ther qualificatins exist, many students leave after btaining their Bachelr’s and head int the wrld f wrk. After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities. ____17____ Or they will have mre new ideas.
In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. ____18____ In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre useful t the business. If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring a wealth f knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t make use f. Yu may als meet like-minded peple wh yu can add t yur prfessinal netwrk in the future. Adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk. ____19____ Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.
____20____ And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.
A. Or it helps them t get a prmtin.
B. What are the benefits f studying while als wrking?
C. New pprtunities dn’t necessarily always wait fr yu.
D. Becming a prfessinal persn is n big deal fr yur life.
E. All in all, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
F. And if the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible and spread ver a number f years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中平衡以及邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side.(對(duì)于全職工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在工作和學(xué)習(xí)之間取得平衡可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。但是往好的方面想。)”可推測(cè)這里主要講和邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的，故B選項(xiàng)“邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)有什么好處?”符合題意，并且B選項(xiàng)中的“benefits”對(duì)應(yīng)上一句“l(fā)k n the bright side”。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities.(在做了多年同樣的工作后，一些人覺(jué)得在自己的“儲(chǔ)物柜”里增加新知識(shí)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)新的機(jī)會(huì)。)”和下文“Or they will have mre new ideas.(或者他們會(huì)有更多的新想法。)”可知都是關(guān)于邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故A選項(xiàng)“或者幫助他們升職。”符合題意，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. (就好處而言，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，你可以帶進(jìn)工作場(chǎng)所，讓你在你的領(lǐng)域更有權(quán)威，更容易得到建議。)”可知是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)新技能在工作上的幫助，故F選項(xiàng)“如果公司缺乏技術(shù)人才，你或許可以站出來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空缺。”并且F選項(xiàng)中的“skills”對(duì)應(yīng)上一句“l(fā)earning new skills” ，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.(有些課程甚至可以部分或完全在線完成，這意味著你可以在家學(xué)習(xí)更容易地管理你的時(shí)間。) ”可知上文是和如何上課有關(guān)的，G選項(xiàng)“許多成人課程和兼職課程比較靈活，分幾年學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，并且G選項(xiàng)中的“curses”對(duì)應(yīng)下一句中的“Sme curses ”，故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.( 提高你的技能可能會(huì)在你的職業(yè)生涯中開(kāi)辟新的職業(yè)或機(jī)會(huì)。) ”可知本段是在總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)和提高技能在工作中的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“總而言之，對(duì)于那些想要重新學(xué)習(xí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有多種選擇?！狈项}意，并且E選項(xiàng)中的“All in all”進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，也是對(duì)整個(gè)文章的總結(jié)概括，故選E。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
98-year-ld Mae Amburgey survived the histric 2022 Kentucky flds after her granddaughter shared an alarming pht.
Mae____21____escaped with her life after her apartment was flded. The water level rse t 4 feet, ____22____ her, her sn Larry, in his seventies, and her grandsn Gregry.
They tried ____23____ several times t call fr help, as mst f the phne lines were dwn due t the ____24____. Eventually, Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the ____25____ water belw and sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis, and the instant she ____26____ the pht, it brke her heart.
She ____27____ this pht n a scial netwrking website. ____28____ it, she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and ____29____ are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl. Anyne wh has a bat arund that area, please _____30_____!”
The sht sn went viral (走紅), attracting many peple’s _____31_____. There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme because they culdn’t _____32_____ the large prtin f fldwater with a pwerful current (水流). Bth Larry and Mae are _____33_____, and yung Gregry culdn’t help them _____34_____ n his wn. Hwever, befre the family lst _____35_____, ne kind stranger entered the _____36_____ just in time as the water kept rising.
The man _____37_____ the hme and helped each persn get ut. The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the _____38_____ current t safety.
N ne knws wh the man was, and he _____39_____ befre anyne culd thank him. We hpe his _____40_____ cmes back t him in sme way.
21. A. barelyB. nearlyC. bviuslyD. immediately
22. A. challengingB. puzzlingC. trappingD. astnishing
23. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. in vainD. by luck
24. A. weatherB. cnstructinC. repairD. fld
25. A. warmB. dirtyC. sameD. special
26. A. mailedB. describedC. sawD. remembered
27. A. fundB. pstedC. selectedD. develped
28. A. AccmpanyingB. ClarifyingC. SimplifyingD. Cnfirming
29. A. sisterB. brtherC. mtherD. father
30. A. stpB. waitC. listenD. help
31. A. imaginatinB. strengthC. attentinD. interest
32. A. checkB. crssC. chseD. search
33. A. curiusB. braveC. srryD. ld
34. A. escapeB. walkC. returnD. recver
35. A. lveB. aimC. effrtD. hpe
36. A. sceneB. fficeC. batD. schl
37. A. passed byB. drve alngC. brke intD. kept ff
38. A. extraB. timelyC. finalD. tugh
39. A. disappearedB. arrivedC. cntinuedD. wrked
40. A. dreamB. deedC. dutyD. step
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了98歲的梅·安伯吉在孫女分享了一張令人擔(dān)憂的照片后，在2022年肯塔基州的歷史性洪水中幸存下來(lái)的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：梅的公寓被洪水淹沒(méi)后，她勉強(qiáng)逃過(guò)一劫。A. barely勉強(qiáng)才能；B. nearly幾乎；C. bviusly顯而易見(jiàn)地；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)下文“The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the ____18____ current t safety.”可知，Mae最終逃過(guò)了洪水，勉強(qiáng)逃過(guò)一劫。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：水位上升到4英尺，困住了她，她的兒子拉里，70多歲，和她的孫子格雷戈里。A. challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B. puzzling使困惑；C. trapping困住；D. astnishing使吃驚。根據(jù)前文“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，洪水漲到4英尺，困住了三個(gè)人。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們徒勞地多次嘗試求助，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)電話線都因?yàn)楹樗袛嗔?。A. by accident偶然地；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒勞地；D. by luck幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“as mst f the phne lines were dwn”可知，大部分電話線中斷了，因此求助是徒勞地。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. weather天氣；B. cnstructin建筑；C. repair修理；D. fld洪水。根據(jù)前文“the histric 2022 Kentucky flds”和“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，發(fā)生了洪水。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，格雷戈里拍了一張他的祖母坐在床上和她的腿浸在臟水下面的照片，把它發(fā)送給他的妹妹Missy，她住在伊利諾斯州綠橡樹(shù)，她一收到照片，就感動(dòng)心碎了。A. warm溫暖的；B. dirty骯臟的；C. same同樣的；D. special特別的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，發(fā)洪水了，水是臟的。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. mailed郵寄；B. described描述；C. saw看見(jiàn)；D. remembered記住。根據(jù)上文“sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis”和下文“it brke her heart”可知，Gregry把照片發(fā)給了妹妹，妹妹一看到母親困在洪水中的照片，心碎了。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了這張照片。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. psted發(fā)布；C. selected選擇；D. develped發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“this pht n a scial netwrking website”可知，Missy把照片發(fā)布在社交網(wǎng)站上。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還寫(xiě)道：“我的祖母、叔叔和哥哥被困在高中對(duì)面的房子里。任何在那附近有船的人，請(qǐng)幫助！”A. Accmpanying附帶；B. Clarifying澄清；C. Simplifying簡(jiǎn)化；D. Cnfirming證實(shí)。根據(jù)后文“she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and ____9____are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl.”可知，發(fā)布了照片后，還附帶有文字。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sister姐妹；B. brther兄弟；C. mther母親；D. father父親。根據(jù)前文“Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the ____5____ water belw and sent it t his sister Missy”可知，Gregry是Missy的兄弟。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. stp停止；B. wait等待；C. listen聽(tīng)；D. help幫助。根據(jù)前文及常識(shí)可知，一家三人被困在洪水中，Missy發(fā)布照片求助，請(qǐng)那里有船的人幫助救援。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這張照片很快就火了，吸引了很多人的注意。A. imaginatin想象；B. strength力量；C. attentin注意；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme”可知，照片吸引了人們的注意。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：附近有應(yīng)急船，但他們沒(méi)能來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法穿過(guò)大片有強(qiáng)大水流的洪水。A. check檢查；B. crss橫穿；C. chse選擇；D. search搜尋。根據(jù)前文“but they failed t cme”可知，他們無(wú)法穿過(guò)有著強(qiáng)大水流的洪水。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拉里和梅都上了年紀(jì)，年輕的格雷戈里無(wú)法獨(dú)自幫助他們逃脫。A. curius好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. srry遺憾的；D. ld年紀(jì)大的。根據(jù)前文“her sn Larry, in his seventies”可知，拉里和梅都上了年紀(jì)。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃脫；B. walk走；C. return返回；D. recver恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前文可知，他們被困在洪水里面，此處說(shuō)明想要逃脫困境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在一家人失去希望之前，一個(gè)善良的陌生人及時(shí)出現(xiàn)在了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)時(shí)水還在不斷上漲。A. lve愛(ài)；B. aim目的；C. effrt努力；D. hpe希望。根據(jù)下文“ne kind stranger entered the ____16____ just in time as the water kept rising”和befre可知，在一家人失去逃脫的希望之前，有人來(lái)救援了。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；B. ffice辦公室；C. bat船；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“The man ____17____ the hme and helped each persn get ut.”可知，一個(gè)陌生人來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)營(yíng)救。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那人破門(mén)而入，把每個(gè)人都救了出來(lái)。A. passed by經(jīng)過(guò)；B. drve alng沿著……開(kāi)車；C. brke int破門(mén)而入；D. kept ff使……不接近。根據(jù)下文“helped each persn get ut”可知，這個(gè)善良的人破門(mén)而入，救了三人。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這三個(gè)人把梅救了出來(lái)，迎著激流游到了安全的地方。A. extra額外的；B. timely及時(shí)的；C. final最后的；D. tugh堅(jiān)韌的。根據(jù)前文“fldwater with a pwerful current (水流)”可知，水流強(qiáng)大。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及感謝他，他就消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. arrived到達(dá)；C. cntinued繼續(xù)；D. wrked工作。根據(jù)下文“We hpe his ____20____ cmes back t him in sme way.”可知，沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，因?yàn)樗芸炀拖Я?。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們希望他的行為以某種方式使他得到回報(bào)。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. deed行為；C. duty職責(zé)；D. step腳步。根據(jù)前文“The man ____17____ the hme and helped each persn get ut.”可知，這個(gè)人的行為值得以某種方式得到回報(bào)。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思將必修4第三、四模塊所學(xué)的單詞準(zhǔn)確地拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
41. He really wants t buy their ld huse and he is trying t make a d_________ with them.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】deal##eal
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞和固定搭配。句意：他很想買下他們的老房子，他正試圖與他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義以及單詞首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)為固定搭配“與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議，與某人達(dá)成交易”make a deal with sb.，空處應(yīng)用deal，作賓語(yǔ)。故填deal。
42. Yuan Lng ping is a leading f_________ in the rice-grwing wrld. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：袁隆平是水稻種植界的領(lǐng)軍人物。形容詞leading后接名詞形式。結(jié)合首字母提示及句意可知，名詞“人物”英文為figure。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式作表語(yǔ)。故填figure。
43. He died as a r_________ f the injuries. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】result##esult
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他因傷勢(shì)過(guò)重而死亡。as a result f由于。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，名詞result作賓語(yǔ)。故填result。
44. Bdy languages v_________ frm culture t culture. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】vary##ary
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：肢體語(yǔ)言因文化而異。vary 從……到……的變化。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Bdy languages為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填vary。
45. Shaking hands is a g_________ f trust. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】gesture##esture
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：握手是一種表示信任的手勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞gesture“手勢(shì)”，作表語(yǔ)，由空前a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填gesture。
46. It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and __________(產(chǎn)量). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】prductin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為廣告能增加銷售和產(chǎn)量。句中用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。名詞“產(chǎn)量”英文為prductin，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填prductin。
47. It’s nt easy t __________ (教育) teenagers. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】educate
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：教育青少年不容易。不定式t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞“教育”英文為educate。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填educate。
48. It’s rude t________ (盯著看) at smene. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】stare
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盯著別人看是不禮貌的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞stare，be rude t d sth.做某事是粗魯?shù)?。故填stare。
49. The dinner was a ________ (正式的) affair. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是正式的宴會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“正式的”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“frmal”，意為“正式的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填frmal。
50. We nly ___________(交流) by emails. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】cmmunicate
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們只通過(guò)電子郵件交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞“交流”英文為cmmunicate。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填cmmunicate。
第三節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Plum Tree
The plum (梅子) tree is native t China, mainly grwing in Suzhu, Shanghai and Hangzhu, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ___51___ (nrmal) flwers in late winter during the January and February when the land is pale in clr. It is regarded as ne f the The Three Friends f Winter alng ___52___ the bamb and the pine tree because its flwers emerge ___53___ its new leaves grw and it takes a lng time t cme int flwer. The tree, ften shwn with a crane (鶴), ___54___ (relate) t lng life.
The plum tree can grw t 4-10 meters tall and ___55___(it) flwers in bright clrs f red, pink and yellw have a refreshing smell. The plum flwer has lng been recmmended as ne f China’s ___56___ (natin) flwers, the symbl f ___57___(strng) and humbleness with the curage t stand against undesirable trends. And abve all, it is a messenger fr spring and ___58___ (bring) hpe fr a better seasn ahead.
The Daist philspher Lazi is said t have been brn beneath a plum tree, ___59___ has been a ppular subject fr petry fr centuries. The Sng pet Lin Bu is said t spend his spare time ____60____(plant) plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhu.
【答案】51. nrmally
52. with 53. befre
54. is related
55. its 56. natinal
57. strength
58. brings 59. which
60. planting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了梅樹(shù)，介紹了其特點(diǎn)和相關(guān)意義。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：梅樹(shù)通常在冬末的1月和2月開(kāi)花，此時(shí)土地顏色蒼白。此處修飾動(dòng)詞flwers，應(yīng)用副詞，作句子的狀語(yǔ)。故填nrmally。
【52題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它與竹子和松樹(shù)一起被認(rèn)為是歲寒三友之一，因?yàn)樗幕ǘ湓谛氯~長(zhǎng)出來(lái)之前就開(kāi)始開(kāi)花，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能開(kāi)花。固定搭配alng with，意為“和，也”。故填with。
【53題詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：它與竹子和松樹(shù)一起被認(rèn)為是歲寒三友之一，因?yàn)樗幕ǘ湓谛氯~長(zhǎng)出來(lái)之前就開(kāi)始開(kāi)花，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能開(kāi)花。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，梅花是在新葉長(zhǎng)出來(lái)之前就開(kāi)花，應(yīng)用befre“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填befre。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：梅樹(shù)，通常與鶴一起出現(xiàn)，與長(zhǎng)壽有關(guān)。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為the tree和動(dòng)詞relate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填is related。
【55題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：梅樹(shù)可以長(zhǎng)到4-10米高，它的花朵顏色鮮艷，有紅色、粉紅色和黃色，氣味清新。根據(jù)空后的flwers可知，空處為形容詞性物主代詞，指“它的花朵”。故填its。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，梅花一直被推薦為中國(guó)的國(guó)花之一，象征著力量和謙卑，勇于反對(duì)不良潮流。此處修飾名詞flwers，應(yīng)用形容詞natinal“國(guó)家的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填natinal。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，梅花一直被推薦為中國(guó)的國(guó)花之一，象征著力量和謙卑，勇于反對(duì)不良潮流。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞strength“力量”，不可數(shù)。故填strength。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：最重要的是，它是春天的信使，帶來(lái)了美好季節(jié)的希望。此處是本句的并列謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brings。
【59題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)道家哲學(xué)家老子出生在一棵梅樹(shù)下，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，梅樹(shù)一直是詩(shī)歌的熱門(mén)主題。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a plum tree，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)宋代詩(shī)人林布利用業(yè)余時(shí)間在杭州西湖附近種植梅樹(shù)。固定搭配：spend time (in) ding sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。故填planting。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
61. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
3. 錯(cuò)誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫(xiě)。
Ever since I am little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me , makes me feel special, but pens my eyes t a wrld f beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn creatively ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t imprving my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther artist and taking every chance that cmes mine way. I have realized this is that I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even hard than ever befre.
【答案】1. am→was
2. mst前加the
3. but→and
4. 去掉f
5. creatively→creative
6. imprving→imprve
7. artist → artists
8. mine→ my
9. that → what
10. hard → harder
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和藝術(shù)之間的奇妙緣分。
【詳解】1. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從我很小的時(shí)候起，藝術(shù)就是我生命中最重要的東西?！癳ver since”引導(dǎo)的從句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將am改為was。
2. 考查冠詞。句意：從我很小的時(shí)候起，藝術(shù)就是我生命中最重要的東西。修飾最高級(jí)用定冠詞。故在mst前加the。
3. 考查連詞。句意：它對(duì)我說(shuō)話，讓我覺(jué)得自己很特別，讓我看到了一個(gè)超越現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“makes me feel special”和“pens my eyes t a wrld”之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不用but連接而用and連接。故將but改為and。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：它對(duì)我說(shuō)話，讓我覺(jué)得自己很特別，讓我看到了一個(gè)超越現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。短語(yǔ)“beynd ne’s reality”，意為“超越現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故將f去掉。
5. 考查形容詞。句意：我把自己的創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)在紙上，努力提高自己的技能。修飾名詞“ideas”用形容詞形式，而不是副詞形式。故將creatively改為creative。
6. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我把自己的創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)在紙上，努力提高自己的技能。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故將imprving改為imprve。
7. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：雖然我可能沒(méi)有去過(guò)任何藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心，但我一直在向其他藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，并抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)ther可知，其后用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將artist改為artists。
8. 考查代詞。句意：雖然我可能沒(méi)有去過(guò)任何藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心，但我一直在向其他藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，并抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)名詞way可知，其前用形容詞性物主代詞而不是名詞性物主代詞。故將mine改為my。
9. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這就是我余生想做的事情，正是這種意識(shí)讓我比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。這里為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)。故將that改為what。
10. 考查比較級(jí)。句意：我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這就是我余生想做的事情，正是這種意識(shí)讓我比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。根據(jù)“than ever befre”可知，其前為比較級(jí)形式。故將hard改為harder。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
62. 假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦“中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)誦讀比賽”(Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest)，你的英國(guó)好友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加比賽。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2. 朗誦內(nèi)容與形式；
3. 期待參與。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
A Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be hsted in my schl. Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in it.
The cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall frm 2:00 t 4:00 n the afternn f April 15. All the cmpetitrs are required t read Chinese pems r essays within five minutes. Besides, the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups. The prizes will g t the tp five students. I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning. Hpe yu can jin us.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】本文為材料作文中的邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)信在形式上一般具有簡(jiǎn)短、熱情的特點(diǎn)。通常適用于一些平常的事情的邀請(qǐng)，而且邀請(qǐng)人同被邀請(qǐng)人之間很熟悉。這類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一， 說(shuō)明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫(xiě)作意圖；第二，寫(xiě)清邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間（年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)）、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合；第三，具體交代情景；第四， 表示期待朋友的回復(fù)。在遣詞造句方面，注意使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，以增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性，提高文章得分等級(jí)。
亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：本文格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，行文連貫。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相結(jié)合。使用了非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t participate in it.be beneficial t）運(yùn)用了多種句式，如which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（…the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups，名詞從句（I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning.）等。同時(shí)還運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯，如：participate in，varius,n yur wn，Lk frward t等。此外，還恰當(dāng)使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，如beside等，增強(qiáng)了文章的邏輯性，提高文章得分等級(jí)，為文章增添了亮點(diǎn)。
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