?絕密★本科目考試啟用前
2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語(北京卷)
第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper.　B.A magazine.　 C.A book.
答案是A。
1.When will the film start?
A.At 5:00.　　 　B.At 6:00.　　 　C.At 7:00.
2.Which club will the man join?
A.The film club.
B.The travel club.
C.The sports club.
3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Why does the woman make the call?
A.To make an invitation.
B.To ask for information.
C.To discuss a holiday plan.
7.How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Electronic waste.
B.Soil pollution.
C.Recycling benefits.
9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?
A.Throw it away.
B.Keep it at home.
C.Sell it to be recycled.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Business partners.
11.Where does the woman work now?
A.In a school.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a travel agency.
12.What are the two speakers going to do?
A.To take a trip.
B.To have a coffee.
C.To attend a meeting.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。
13.What has been improved according to the speaker?
A.The train station.
B.The bus service.
C.The parking lot.
14.How does the speaker get to her office today?
A.By bus and on foot.
B.By train and by bus.
C.By train and on foot.
15.Who is the speaker?
A.A reporter.
B.A policeman.
C.A photographer.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面一段對話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
Item(物品)
A 　16　 and some magazines?
Destination
Overseas to 　17　?
Delivery
√Air　　Regular
Time to pick up
5:00 　18　 afternoon?
Packing
A medium box
Customer’s information
Mr.Hudson 　19　?
89 Street,Chicago,　20　?
Tel:4159786

第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.　　　,we last met more than thirty years ago.?
A.What’s more　　　　　　B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,　　　 easily reach the books on the top shelf.?
A.must B.should
C.can D.need
22.(2017北京,22)—Peter,please send us postcards 　　　we’ll know where you have visited.?
—No problem.
A.but B.or
C.for D.so
23.(2017北京,23)Every year,　　　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.?
A.whatever B.whoever
C.whomever D.whichever
24.(2017北京,24)—　　　 that company to see how they think of our product yesterday??
—Yes.They are happy with it.
A.Did you call B.Have you called
C.Will you call D.Were you calling
25.(2017北京,25)　　　 birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.?
A.Once B.If
C.Although D.Because
26.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing 　　　she was heading.?
A.why B.where
C.how D.when
27.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online 　　　their valuable time.?
A.save B.saving
C.to save D.saved
28.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people 　　　you figure it out.?
A.because B.though
C.until D.since
29.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones 　　　yet.?
A.haven’t invented
B.haven’t been invented
C.hadn’t invented
D.hadn’t been invented
30.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　　　 from butterflies to elephants.?
A.ranging B.range
C.to range D.ranged
31.(2017北京,31)The little problems 　　　we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.?
A.that B.as
C.where D.when
32.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time 　　　with his students.?
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
33.(2017北京,33)People 　　　better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.?
A.will have B.have
C.had D.had had
34.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system 　　　to use,the accident would never have happened.?
A.had been put B.were put
C.should be put D.would be put
35.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living 　　　fishing industry.?
A.at B.in
C.on D.by
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2017北京)
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 　36　 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 　37　.She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 　38　,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness.?
Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,　39　 an old shopping trolley(購物車)which was piled with 　40　.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 　41　 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 　42　 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn’t 　43　 as bad.?
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 　44　 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to 　45　 “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 　46　 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently,the foundation began another 　47　 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 　48　 and homeless.?
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”,something that Hannah is very 　49　 of.Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 　50　 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 　51　.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 　52　 of young people to change the world.But 　53　 all this,Hannah still has the 　54　 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.?
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 　55　 in the world.You can,too!?
36.A.jumping B.eating
C.crying D.waving
37.A.annoyed B.nervous
C.ashamed D.upset
38.A.behave B.manage
C.help D.work
39.A.pushing B.carrying
C.buying D.holding
40.A.goods B.bottles
C.foods D.bags
41.A.excited B.determined
C.energetic D.grateful
42.A.since B.unless
C.although D.as
43.A.sound B.get
C.feel D.look
44.A.exchange B.leave
C.keep D.spread
45.A.sell B.deliver
C.host D.pack
46.A.contribute B.lead
C.apply D.agree
47.A.campaign B.trip
C.procedure D.trial
48.A.elderly B.hungry
C.lonely D.sick
49.A.aware B.afraid
C.proud D.sure
50.A.going B.sleeping
C.travelling D.playing
51.A.praises B.invitations
C.replies D.appointments
52.A.needs B.interests
C.dreams D.efforts
53.A.for B.through
C.besides D.along
54.A.healthy B.public
C.normal D.tough
55.A.choice B.profit
C.judgement D.difference
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
(2017北京,A)
It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發(fā)抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eyes rolled back,” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris’s heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now.“Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
56.What happened to Paris on a March day?
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball.
D.She shivered terribly during practice.
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A.She made a worthy friend.
B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous.
D.Ambitious and professional.
B
(2017北京,B)
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What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?
Well,it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲學)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.　What’s inside?
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.
Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
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59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A.It entertains young parents.
B.It provides serious advertisements.
C.It publishes popular science fictions.
D.It combines fun with complex concepts.
60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A.Online courses.
B.Articles on new topics.
C.Lectures on a balanced life.
D.Reports on scientific discoveries.
61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A.￡55. B.￡60.
C.￡65. D.￡70.
62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get 　　　.?
A.free birthday presents
B.full refund within 28 days
C.membership of the TOKNOW club
D.chances to meet the experts in person

C
(2017北京,C)
Measles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.
The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called “herd immunity”,which protects the people who get hurt easily,including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免),sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions?Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide,but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
63.The first two paragraphs suggest that 　　　.?
A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D.information about measles spreads quickly
64.Herd immunity works well when 　　　.?
A.exemptions are allowed
B.several vaccines are used together
C.the whole neighborhood is involved in
D.new regulations are added to the state laws
65.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
A.The overuse of vaccine.
B.The lack of medical care.
C.The features of measles itself.
D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
66.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce the idea of exemption.
B.To discuss methods to cure measles.
C.To stress the importance of vaccination.
D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.

D
(2017北京,D)
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪惡的) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics(控制論),put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干預),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers.Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.On September 11,1933,famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated,with confidence,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However,on September 12,1933,physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子誘導) nuclear chain reaction.
67.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may 　　　.?
A.run out of human control
B.satisfy human’s real desires
C.command armies of killer robots
D.work faster than a mathematician
68.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to 　　　.?
A.prevent themselves from being destroyed
B achieve their original goals independently
C.do anything successfully with given orders
D.beat humans in international chess matches
69.According to some researchers,we can use firewalls to 　　　.?
A.help super intelligent machines work better
B.be secure against evil human beings
C.keep machines from being harmed
D.avoid robots’ affecting the world
70.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A.It will disappear with the development of AI.
B.It will get worse with human interference.
C.It will be solved but with difficulty.
D.It will stay for a decade.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2017北京)
Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.　71　?
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.　72　We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強)connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.?
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元)in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day.　73　?
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.　74　The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.?
If Tononi’s theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a night’s sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.　75　 “You keep what matters,”Tononi says.?
A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B.It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C.Similarly,when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.
D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E.That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi,who developed the idea.
G.Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice.
第四部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
(2017北京)
你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇:“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你建議的線路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(20分)
(2017北京)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以“感恩母?！睘橹黝}的畢業(yè)紀念視頻的全過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:視頻video

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2017北京卷解析
1~5 CBCBA　6~10 BBACA　11~15 CBACA
16.dictionary　17.Italy　18.Monday/Mon.　19.Acket/ACKET　20.15374
21.C　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:塞繆爾是我們班最高的男生,他很輕松就能夠到書架頂層上的書。表示能力,用can“能夠”。must“必須”;should“應該”;need“必須”。
22.D　考查并列連詞。句意:——彼得,請給我們郵寄明信片,這樣我們就能知道你參觀過哪些地方了?！獩]問題。but“但是”;or“或者”;for“因為”;so“如此,因此”。第一句中前后兩個分句為因果關(guān)系,故選D項。
23.B　考查名詞性從句。句意:每年,凡是制作出最精美的風箏的人將在風箏節(jié)上獲獎。whoever在此處相當于anyone/anybody who,引導主語從句。whatever“無論什么”;whomever“無論誰”,在從句中作賓語;whichever“無論哪一個”。
24.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你昨天給那家公司打電話詢問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品的想法了嗎?——打過了。他們很滿意。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。
25.C　考查狀語從句。句意:雖然鳥兒(主要)用羽毛飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛還有其他的用途。although意為“盡管,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句。once“一旦”;if“如果”;because“因為”。
26.B　考查賓語從句。句意:簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著,不知道自己要去哪里。where在此處引導賓語從句,表示方向性。why“為什么”;how“如何,怎樣”;when“什么時候”。
27.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了節(jié)省乘客寶貴的時間,很多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機牌。動詞不定式表示目的。
28.C　考查狀語從句。句意:如果你不理解某個事物,你可以去調(diào)查、研究、與他人交談,直到你把它弄明白為止。until在此處引導時間狀語從句,意為“直到”。because“因為”;though“盡管,雖然”;since“自從,既然”。
29.D　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在20世紀50年代的美國,大多數(shù)家庭的家中只有一部電話,無線電話(當時)還沒有被發(fā)明出來。wireless phones和invent之間是被動關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài),故排除A、C兩項;根據(jù)時間狀語“In the 1950s”和“yet”可知,此處表示“過去的過去”,所以應用過去完成時態(tài),故選D項。
30.A　考查非謂語動詞。句意:這座國家公園里有很多野生動物,范圍從蝴蝶到大象。句子的主語“The national park”與“range”是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式作定語。
31.A　考查定語從句。句意:我們在日常生活中遇到的這些小問題很可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。先行詞是“The little problems”,定語從句中缺少賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導該從句。
32.D　考查非謂語動詞。句意:吉姆已經(jīng)退休了,但他仍然記得與他的學生們一起度過的歡樂時光。the happy time與spend之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式作后置定語。
33.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:與過去相比,人們能更好地享受醫(yī)療保健,因此,他們也更長壽了。根據(jù)“than they used to”以及后半句所用的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
34.A　考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用,那么這個事故就不會發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示對過去的事情進行假設(shè),所以條件句應使用過去完成時態(tài)。
35.B　考查介詞。句意:很多生活在沿海地區(qū)的人們在捕魚行業(yè)謀生。表示在某個行業(yè)或某個領(lǐng)域應用介詞in。注意,by后跟某種手段或工具。
【語篇導讀】 本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。漢娜·泰勒是一個善良且有愛心的小女孩。她親眼目睹無家可歸的人們過著悲慘的生活,于是她決心做一些事情來幫助這些人。在以后的五年中,漢娜通過自己的努力建立公益組織籌集資金來幫助那些無家可歸忍饑挨餓的人們。漢娜的故事告訴我們:年輕人也可以通過自己的努力去改變世界。
36.B　根據(jù)下文中的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此處表示這名男子在垃圾箱里撿東西吃。
37.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,漢娜是一個善良并且有愛心的小女孩,因而這一幕讓她非常傷心難過。annoyed“惱怒的”;nervous“緊張的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;upset“難過的”。根據(jù)句意可知應選D項。
38.C　根據(jù)語境可知,年幼的漢娜已經(jīng)開始考慮自己如何才能幫助這些無家可歸的人們。behave“表現(xiàn)”;manage“經(jīng)營”;help“幫助”;work“工作”。根據(jù)句意可知應選C項。
39.A　根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,此處表示這位無家可歸的女士推著一輛破舊的購物車。push“推”;carry“搬運”;buy“購買”;hold“舉著”。根據(jù)句意可知應選A項。
40.D　根據(jù)下文“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”并結(jié)合常識可知,此處表示好似這位女士的所有家當在車上的包里了。下文中的“...in them”為提示語,東西只有在包里才合理。
41.B　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,善良的漢娜在目睹了無家可歸的人們的生存狀況后,更下定決心要為這些人做些什么。
42.A　根據(jù)語境可知,此處句意為“自從她們第一次看到那個無家可歸的男子,漢娜就一直跟媽媽討論這些人的生活狀況”。since“自從……”,在此處引導時間狀語從句。
43.C　漢娜的媽媽告訴她,如果她能做些什么來改變使她難過的這個問題,她就不會感覺那么糟糕了。feel “感覺”。
44.D　漢娜開始在曼尼托巴和其他省份為無家可歸的人們進行演講和呼吁,希望把她的愿望和意識傳播開來。exchange“交換”;leave“離開”;keep“保持”;spread“傳播”。根據(jù)句意可知應選D項。
45.C　host在此處意為“主辦,承辦”,與后面的賓語構(gòu)成合理搭配,意為“舉辦Big Bosses午餐活動”。
46.A　此處where引導的定語從句說明了漢娜在承辦的午餐活動中勸說當?shù)氐挠绣X人為這項事業(yè)進行捐助。contribute“捐獻”;lead“導致”;apply“適用于”;agree“同意”。根據(jù)句意可知應選A項。
47.A　根據(jù)后面的定語“called National Red Scarf Day”可知,此處指的是該慈善機構(gòu)最近組織的另一項活動。campaign“活動”;trip“旅行”;procedure“步驟”;trial“審訊”。根據(jù)句意可知應選A項。
48.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,人們捐二十美元并佩戴紅圍巾是為了幫助加拿大的饑餓和無家可歸的人。第一段中的“homeless and hungry”也是提示語。
49.C　根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“在溫尼伯有一個以漢娜命名的緊急避難所,她為此感到驕傲和自豪”。aware“知道的”;afraid“害怕的”;proud“驕傲的”;sure“確信的”。此處應用be proud of表示“為……驕傲”。
50.B　根據(jù)語境可知,當天氣極其寒冷,睡在外面可能會凍死的時候,緊急避難所就開始發(fā)揮作用。故應選B項。
51.A　根據(jù)上文可知,漢娜的慈善活動已經(jīng)進行了五年多,期間,她獲得了很多贊美。praise“贊揚”符合語境,故選A項。
52.D　漢娜在2007年獲得的這項大獎證明了年輕人在改變世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”符合句意,故選D項。
53.B　through all this在此處意為“經(jīng)歷這一切后”符合上下文語境,故選B項。
54.C　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處表示除了定期看望無家可歸的人,漢娜跟其他普通的溫尼伯女生一樣,過著正常的生活。
55.D　句意:年輕人可以通過自己的努力發(fā)揮作用來改變這個世界,漢娜只是很多這樣的年輕人中的一個。make a difference“有影響,起作用”,符合句意,故選D項。
【語篇導讀】 本文為記敘文。八年級的泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)隊友突然心力衰竭,她立刻使用剛學會的心肺復蘇法對其施救。她的勇敢和鎮(zhèn)定挽救了隊友的生命,也堅定了她當護士的想法。
56.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知,帕里斯在三月的一天突然出現(xiàn)了心力衰竭的癥狀。
57.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六兩段的內(nèi)容可知,帕里斯的隊友泰勒恰好剛學習了心肺復蘇課程,她馬上對帕里斯施救,所以說帕里斯是幸運的。
58.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句和最后一段的最后一句可推斷出,泰勒是一個勇敢而且鎮(zhèn)定的女孩子。
【語篇導讀】 文章主要介紹了一本雜志,內(nèi)容包括它的特色、主要內(nèi)容、優(yōu)勢、征訂方式和價格等。
59.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個方框中的“makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children”以及“more like a club than just a magazine”可推斷,這本雜志的特殊之處在于把玩樂與復雜的概念結(jié)合在一起,吸引了孩子們的興趣。
60.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’s inside里面的內(nèi)容可知,這本雜志為讀者提供一些關(guān)于最新話題方面的文章。
61.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SUBSCRIBE NOW中第二種征訂方式可知,除了歐洲人,其他人征訂這本雜志的禮品裝一年需要支付70英磅。
62.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.”可知,二十八天內(nèi),你可以退訂并得到全額退款。
【語篇導讀】 麻疹是一種原本在美國徹底消失的疾病,但最近正在卷土重來,主要原因是一些人拒絕注射麻疹疫苗。事實上,只有所有人都參與進來,群體免疫才會有效果。
63.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.”可推斷出,麻疹患者的數(shù)量雖然不算多,但是很有可能會引發(fā)危險。
64.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.”可知,只有所有人群都參與進來,群體免疫才能最大限度地發(fā)揮效用。
65.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知,麻疹卷土重來的主要原因是一些人拒絕注射麻疹疫苗。
66.C　推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是強調(diào)接種疫苗的重要性。
【語篇導讀】 人工智能產(chǎn)品日新月異,層出不窮,但人們開始擔心超智能機器的安全問題。因為情況一旦失控,后果將無法想象。
67.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容,尤其是第二句“The real problem relates to...than what we really want.”可推斷出,人工智能產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展很可能將會超出人類的控制范圍。
68.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.”可知,有特殊用途的機器和生物一樣,也會防止自身遭到毀滅。
69.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Some researchers argue that we can...to affect the real world.”可知,一些研究人員認為,我們可以使用防火墻把機器人封閉起來,避免它們影響我們生活的現(xiàn)實世界。
70.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.”可知作者認為,超智能機器的安全問題不是不可以解決,但解決難度很大。
【語篇導讀】 每種動物都需要睡眠,但是原因一直不是很清楚。一種理論認為,睡眠能增強記憶力。
71.C　上文提到,實驗室的老鼠如果不睡覺,一個月內(nèi)它們就會死掉。同樣,如果人類好幾天不睡覺,就會生病,故選C項。
72.E　上文提到睡眠能增強記憶力,這就說明了為什么學生在學完后如果能睡一段時間,他們就能在考試中發(fā)揮得更好。前后為因果關(guān)系。選項中的“That’s why...”正好對應空前句中的“One idea...”。
73.F　選項中的“睡眠是我們?yōu)閷W習付出的代價”這個說法與上文內(nèi)容正好吻合,且根據(jù)下文的“he is right”可知此處應提到一個人。故選F項。
74.G　根據(jù)下文的“synapses in the mice”可知,此處介紹的是通過測量十二只老鼠的大腦中的突觸的大小來印證Tononi的說法是正確的。
75.B　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,人的大腦似乎能保存下最重要的記憶。下文出現(xiàn)的matters是動詞,意為“重要,要緊”,與B項中的“most important memories”相對應。
書面表達
第一節(jié)
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One possible version:
Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.
Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.


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