?2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語(北京卷)
本試卷共16頁,共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper.
B.A magazine.
C.A book.
答案是A。
1.What kind of music does the woman like?
A.Classical music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
2.Which sweater will the man take?
A.The red one.
B.The blue one.
C.The yellow one.
3.How will the man pay?
A.In cash.
B.By credit card.
C.Bytraveler’scheque.
4.Where are the woman’s keys?
A.In her pocket.　B.On the floor.　C.On the table.
5.What will the man probably do tonight?
A.Read Chapter 4.
B.Study in the library.
C.Watch the football match.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Travel agent and customer.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Boss and secretary.
7.When will the meetings end?
A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 6:30 pm.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.Where is the foreign language section?
A.In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7.
9.What does the man decide to borrow?
A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why does the man make the call?
A.Toask for information.
B.Tomake an appointment.
C.Tosend out an invitation.
11.What sport is the man interested in?
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.
12.On what days is the sports center closed?
A.Mondays. B.Fridays. C.Sundays.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Rules of the school.
B.Course requirements.
C.Notices of the new term.
14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?
A.Baseball. B.Dance. C.Chess.
15.When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be held?
A.In September.
B.In October.
C.In November.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面一段對話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。

CellPhoneRepairForm
Customer’sName
Thomas 　16　?
TelephoneNo.
　17　?
TimeofPurchase
　18　 1st,2015?
Problem
Screen went 　19　?
Solution(解決方案)
　20　 it up and check the inside?

第二部分:知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.　　　,we last met more than thirty years ago.?
A.What’s more　　　　　　　B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.　　　the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.?
A.Catching B.Caught
C.Tocatch D.Catch
22.—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We　　　well by our hosts.?
A.were treated B.would be treated
C.treated D.had treated
23.The park was full of people,　　　 themselves in the sunshine.?
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
24.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,　　　 you can hear some lovely music.?
A.which B.that
C.when D.where
25.He is a shy man,　　　 he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?
A.so B.but
C.or D.as
26.In the last few years,China　　　great achievements in environmental protection.?
A.has made B.had made
C.was making D.is making
27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She　　　us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.?
A.was to give B.had given
C.was giving D.would give
28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult 　　　you keep practicing it.?
A.even though B.as long as
C.as if D.ever since
29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late.I really 　　　go now.My daughter is home alone.?
A.may B.can
C.must D.dare
30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I　　　him later.?
A.will call B.have called
C.call D.will be calling
31.If 　　　for the job,you’ll be informed soon.?
A.to accept B.accept
C.accepting D.accepted
32.　　　the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.?
A.Until B.Unless
C.Once D.Although
33.I truly believe 　　　beauty comes from within.?
A.that B.where
C.what D.why
34.If I 　　　it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.?
A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeing
C.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen
35.　　　we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.?
A.Where B.How
C.Why D.When
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
AWelcomeGift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.Thatnight,the two of them 　36　 side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 　37　 filled the room and made them feel very happy.?
The next morning,　38　,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 　39　 under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 　40　 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 　41　 and apologize for their playing.?
“Maybe we could go and 　42　 everyone in person,”his mother said.?
“What if we invited them to come here for a 　43　instead?”Dario asked.?
They both loved the 　44　.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 　45　 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party lights.?
Finally,the day of the party 　46　.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 　47　.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,　48　Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.?
“I heard you playing the other night,”shesaid.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I　49　 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”?
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 　50　 you an apology,”shesaid.“I didn’t 　51　 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”?
“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 　52　 music.”?
“These songs are beautiful music,”Dario’s mother said.“We will be 　53　 to play them in the evening.”?
“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dariosaid.He was already looking forward to 　54　 the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face.It gave him a feeling of 　55　 and made him feel that they were home at last.?
36.A.sat B.stood
C.lay D.walked
37.A.voice B.ring
C.music D.cry
38.A.therefore B.however
C.otherwise D.instead
39.A.note B.poster
C.bill D.report
40.A.proud B.rich
C.lucky D.nice
41.A.neighbors B.friends
C.relatives D.audiences
42.A.blame B.instruct
C.question D.visit
43.A.party B.concert
C.show D.play
44.A.experience B.idea
C.performance D.action
45.A.to B.with
C.for D.from
46.A.continued B.arrived
C.passed D.finished
47.A.order B.sell
C.share D.advertise
48.A.treated B.presented
C.helped D.served
49.A.promised B.admitted
C.agreed D.worried
50.A.give B.send
C.offer D.owe
51.A.realize B.remember
C.understand D.accept
52.A.sweet B.strange
C.funny D.loud
53.A.brave B.sorry
C.happy D.afraid
54.A.changing B.practicing
C.recording D.writing
55.A.equality B.freedom
C.warmth D.sympathy
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
TheBoyMadeIt!
One Sunday,Nicholas,ateenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,allalone!He didn’t have food,water,aphone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn’t,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷縮) in his cave and slept.
The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.OnTuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Manvs.Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期節(jié)目) of Manvs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
56.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A.He got lost.
B.He broke his skis.
C.He hurt his eyes.
D.He caught a cold.
57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A.He found a shelter.
B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing.
D.He built a snow cave.
58.On Tuesday,Nicholas　　　.?
A.returned to his shelter safely
B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow
D.stayed where he was
59.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he 　　　.?
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watchedGrylls’ TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard-working

B
RevolutionaryTVEars

headset
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
DoctorRecommendedTVEars!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
—Robert Forbes,M.D.,CA
CustomerRecommendedTVEars!
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & Jack B.,CA

RiskFreeTrial!TV Ears comes with a 30-dayrisk free trial.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you’re not satisfied,return it.
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60.TV Ears helps you 　　　.?
A.improve your sleeping quality
B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV channels without difficulty
D.become interested in ballgame programs
61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A.It can easily set TV on mute.
B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D.It applies special wireless technology.
62.This advertisement is made more believable by 　　　.?
A.using recommendations
B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing statistics
D.showing the results of experiments

C
LifeintheClear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.SonkeJohnsen, a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they’re eating it,or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through?It’s trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don’t see it—you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments,so its tissues won’t absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果凍狀的) material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they’re doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.
63.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals 　　　.?
A.stay in groups
B.can be easily damaged
C.appear only in deep ocean
D.are beautiful creatures
64.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　.?
A.silently B.gradually
C.regularly D.completely
65.One way for an animal to become transparent is to 　　　.?
A.change the direction of light travel
B.gather materials to scatter light
C.avoid the absorption of light
D.grow bigger to stop light
66.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals 　　　.?
A.move more slowly in deep water
B.stay see-through even after death
C.produce more tissues for their survival
D.take effective action to reduce light spreading

D
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys(調(diào)查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context(背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently,would this have been possible?Probablynot.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago?Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
67.The surveys inform us of 　　　.?
A.the development of technology
B.the changes of adult children’s behavior
C.the parents’ over-protection of their college children
D.the means and expenses of students’ communication
68.The writer believes that 　　　.?
A.parents today are more protective than those in the past
B.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C.technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D.parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
69.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Technology or Attitude
B.Dependence or Independence
C.Family Influences or Social Changes
D.College Management or Communication Advancement
70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

I:Introduction　P:Point　Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))
C:Conclusion
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ThisWaytoDreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.　71　 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.?
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.　72　 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions??
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First,understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.　73　 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.?
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.　74　?
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.　75　?
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.Theystare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件,告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營,希望他一起參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹訓(xùn)練營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如:時間、地點(diǎn)、參加者等);
2.說明你打算參加的原因;
3.詢問對方的意向。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞:龍舟訓(xùn)練營 Dragon Boat Training Camp
DearJim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
第二節(jié)(20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在“傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園”活動中,向面人藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)捏面人的過程,并以“A Day with a Craftsman”為題,給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:一個面團(tuán) a piece of dough
面人 dough figurine

(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))







詳解詳析
2015高考北京英語卷答案詳解
1.B　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.C
9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B
16.Tarshis/TARSHIS　17.627935　18.May　19.black
20.Open
21.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了趕上早班飛機(jī),我們提前預(yù)訂了一輛出租車并且早早起床。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
22.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你在聚會上玩得開心嗎?——是的。我們得到了主人們很好的款待。根據(jù)第一句中的助動詞did可知,此處用一般過去時;主語we和treat之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。
23.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:公園里到處是人,他們在陽光下玩得很開心。people與enjoy之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式。
24.D　考查定語從句。句意:對面是圣保羅教堂,在那里你可以聽到一些動聽的音樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾St.Paul’sChurch,where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
25.B　考查連詞。句意:他是一個靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內(nèi)容上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接。
26.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾年中,中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了重大成就。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
27.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你找到安的家費(fèi)了很大勁兒嗎?——沒有。她給了我們非常清楚的指示,我們很容易就能找到她家。根據(jù)語境可知,“給出指示”發(fā)生在“找到她家”之前,所以用過去完成時,表示“過去的過去”。
28.B　考查狀語從句。句意:只要你不斷地練習(xí),你就不會覺得剪紙很難學(xué)。aslongas在此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“只要”。eventhough“盡管,雖然”;asif“仿佛,好像”;eversince“從那時到現(xiàn)在”。
29.C　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——你不能再多待一會兒嗎?——天色已晚,我現(xiàn)在真的必須要走了。我女兒一個人在家。must在此處意為“必須”,表示主觀認(rèn)為必須做某事。may“可能,也許”;can“能夠,可以”;dare“敢,敢于”。
30.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——杰克遜醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室里?！冒?。我隨后給他打電話。根據(jù)語境可知,“打電話”是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般將來時。
31.D　考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你被錄用做這份工作,你很快就會接到通知。主語you與動詞accept之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。
32.C　考查狀語從句。句意:一旦造成破壞,這些農(nóng)田需要花費(fèi)很多年才能恢復(fù)原狀。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用once“一旦”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。until“直到”;unless“如果不,除非”;although“盡管,雖然”。
33.A　考查名詞性從句。句意:我真的認(rèn)為美麗來自內(nèi)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用that連接賓語從句,that在從句中不作成分,通?？梢允÷?。
34.D　考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是我親眼所見,我簡直不能相信(這是真的)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞wouldn’thavebelieved可知,此處表示對過去情況的虛擬,所以條件句用過去完成時。
35.B　考查名詞性從句。句意:我們理解事物的方式與我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用how引導(dǎo)主語從句。其他連接詞的詞義不符合語境。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。達(dá)里奧和母親剛剛搬了新家,當(dāng)晚,激動的母子倆彈奏起了音樂,沒想到他們的行為遭到鄰居的投訴和不滿。母子倆決定采取行動與鄰居們建立起和諧良好的關(guān)系,他們舉辦家庭聚會的想法和做法使他們收獲了友誼和溫暖。
36.A　根據(jù)下文“Theyplayedjazzmusic...”可知,此處表示母子二人并排坐在鋼琴前,彈奏爵士樂曲。
37.C　根據(jù)上文的jazzmusic可知,高亢的樂曲聲充斥著整個房間,母子二人覺得非常開心。
38.B　根據(jù)下文的theirhappinessdisappeared可知,此處與上文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however“然而”。
39.A　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“SoIwroteashortnote.”可知,此處表示有人在他家的門下塞了一張紙條。
40.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,居住在這里的人們都非常友好,所以此處管理員說,人們都很好,他想不出誰做了這樣的事情。
41.A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,抱怨母子倆深夜彈琴的是鄰居,所以達(dá)里奧建議寫一封信給鄰居道歉。
42.D　聽了兒子的建議,母親也有了自己的想法:或許我們應(yīng)該親自去拜訪每位鄰居。
43.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,母子倆商量的最終結(jié)果是:在家里舉辦一個聚會,邀請鄰居們來參加。
44.B　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,他們都很喜歡舉辦家庭聚會這個想法,為此他們進(jìn)行了大量的準(zhǔn)備工作。
45.C　preparesth.forsb.是固定搭配,意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”,母子倆為客人們準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)。
46.B　根據(jù)句首的Finally和下文的“Someguestsbroughtpresents.”可知,聚會的日子終于到來了。
47.C　句意:一些客人甚至帶來了甜點(diǎn)同大家分享。order“訂購”;sell“出售”;advertise“宣傳,促銷”,均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
48.B　presentsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意為“送給某人某物”,一位女士送給達(dá)里奧的母親一本鋼琴曲的書籍。
49.D　句意:我擔(dān)心你們每天晚上都會像這樣彈鋼琴,所以我寫了一張簡短的字條。由句意及上下文可知,選D項(xiàng)。
50.D　owe在此處意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)給予”。句意:達(dá)里奧的母親說:“我想我們應(yīng)該向你道歉?！?br /> 51.A　達(dá)里奧的母親開始解釋自己那天晚上彈鋼琴的情景:我沒有意識到天已經(jīng)那么晚了。
52.D　根據(jù)前面的句子“Justnotsoloudatnight.”可知,這位女士送給達(dá)里奧的母親的書上面的曲子不是聲音很大的音樂。
53.C　根據(jù)前面的句子“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”可知,達(dá)里奧的母親說他們很高興在晚上彈奏這樣的歌曲。
54.B　由上下文可知,此處為達(dá)里奧在旁邊保證以后不會彈奏聲音很大的樂曲,也不會在很晚的時候彈奏,同時,他很期盼練習(xí)新的樂曲。
55.C　根據(jù)上文的thebigsmile可知,母親臉上燦爛的微笑帶給達(dá)里奧一種溫暖的感覺,他覺得他和母親有了真正意義上的家。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。一個星期天的下午,尼古拉斯在滑雪的過程中迷了路。面臨困境,他沒有驚慌失措,而是利用自己在電視節(jié)目中學(xué)到的有關(guān)野外求生的知識進(jìn)行自救。最終,他成功獲救。
56.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句內(nèi)容可知,一個星期天的下午,尼古拉斯在滑雪的過程中迷路了。
57.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句內(nèi)容可知,為了保暖,尼古拉斯在雪地里用他的滑雪板和積雪建造了一個洞穴。
58.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知,在星期二那天,尼古拉斯獲救了,是一位志愿搜尋者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。
59.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可以推斷出,尼古拉斯給格里爾斯留下了深刻的印象,是因?yàn)樗谖ｋU的情況下做了正確的事情,雖然很難做到。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一則廣告。文章介紹了一款助聽類產(chǎn)品,TVEars,它能夠幫助解決弱聽人士的電視收看問題。文章介紹了該產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特之處以及人們的推薦理由。
60.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,TVEars能夠幫助解決弱聽人士的電視收看問題,也就是說,戴上這種耳機(jī),你能收聽電視節(jié)目但不會干擾他人。
61.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句內(nèi)容可知。這項(xiàng)專利技術(shù)的特殊之處在于耳機(jī)端減小了外部噪音的音量。
62.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoctorRecommendedTVEars!”和“CustomerRecommendedTVEars!”兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可判斷出,這則廣告更加令人感到可信是因?yàn)椴捎昧送扑]的方式。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。文章首先說明了身體透明的動物極其脆弱,很容易受到傷害;然后解釋這類動物的身體為何是透明的;最后說明動物們?yōu)榱吮３稚眢w透明需要采取的方法。
63.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句內(nèi)容可知,身體透明的動物大多極其脆弱,稍微觸碰就可能傷害到它們,故選B項(xiàng)。
64.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的“Othersabsorblight”可知,如果把光線吸收了,其結(jié)果就是完全擋住了光線的傳播,故選D項(xiàng)。
65.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句內(nèi)容可知,動物要想變得透明,方法之一就是避免吸收或散射光線。故選C項(xiàng)。
66.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句內(nèi)容可推斷出,較為大型的透明動物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)最大,因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰扇》e極有效的行動減緩光線的傳播。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。文章首先提出了論點(diǎn):是技術(shù)的改變還是態(tài)度的改變?然后通過具體的事例說明父母對孩子保護(hù)過度不只是因?yàn)樗麄儾环判暮⒆?更是由于現(xiàn)在通信技術(shù)的便捷。
67.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知,這些調(diào)查告訴我們,父母對已經(jīng)上大學(xué)的孩子們保護(hù)過度。
68.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可以推斷出,作者認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)在的父母們之所以更多地參與孩子們的生活,原因之一是現(xiàn)在通信技術(shù)和工具的發(fā)達(dá)。
69.A　主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句就點(diǎn)題:新技術(shù)帶來的社會變化經(jīng)常被誤認(rèn)為是態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。因此A項(xiàng)最具概括性。
70.B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出要討論的話題;第二、三段分別說明了兩個對立的觀點(diǎn);第四、五段是對第三段的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證;第六段得出結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)。
71~75BCAEG
書面表達(dá)
第一節(jié)
One possible version:
DearJim,?
I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers,like you and me,a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If you are interested in it,let me know and I’ll send you more information.
Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
LiHua?
第二節(jié)
一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.歡迎　2.示范　3.實(shí)踐　4.拍照
二、One possible version:
Last Tuesday,our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.
When the craftsman came into the classroom,we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.First,he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attentively.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.Looking at the figurines,we were all very excited.
We hope we can have more activities of this kind!


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