?（外研山西專版）高中英語(yǔ) 第一單元 同步測(cè)試 外研版選
修 8

Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. Ladies and gentlemen ， I have the great privilege introducing our speaker for tonight.
A． in B． of
C． about D． on
2. High interest rates people from borrowing money.
A． discourage B． protect
C． save D． disturb
3. — The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in China last year.
— .
A． Quite OK B． Certainly
C．That ’s the case D． I agree
4. Every day the boy， together with his classmates ， to go to the sports ground and football ， themselves.
A. are noticed ； play ；enjoying
B. is noticed ； plays ；enjoying
C. are noticed ； plays ； enjoys
D. is noticed ； play ； enjoying
5. The importance of saving gas be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn ’t D． may not
6. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales ， but soon Tim a good solution.
A． came up with B． caught up with
C． kept up with D． put up with
7. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not ， you may run down by a car.
A． have B． get
C． become D． turn
8. Our family makes it a to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible.
A． privilege B． pressure
C． procedure D． principle
9. in the iron box ， the tiger got angry.
A． To trap B． Trapping

C． Trapped D． To be trapped
10. All three t eams different approaches to the problem.
A． adapted B． adopted
C． attached D． adjusted
11. is necessary for you to lock the car when you don ’t use it.
A． Which B． This
C． That D． It
12. gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet ，a good education and a happy family environment.
A． In spite of B． In terms of
C． In case of D． In add ition to
13. Can Jay Chou be considered as one who among young musicians?
A． stands up B． stands out
C． comes out D． comes up
14. — I don ’t like vegetables ， Mum.
— on a balanced diet ，you should try to eat some.
A． Keep B． To keep
C． Keeping D． Having kept
15. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that ’s it takes to do anything

well.

A． what B． that
C． which D． why
Ⅱ. 句子翻譯
16. 這個(gè)小偷被抓后，不得不向警方詳細(xì)供述所干之事。 (detail)





17. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng) 5 至 7 年。 (average)


18. 這個(gè)小男孩并非總是向父母撒謊。 (not...always)


19. 他們沒(méi)有提出任何切合實(shí)際的解決辦法。 (fail)


20. Reading English novels can improve our English level ，and what ’s more ， it can help us learn about foreign cultures.




Ⅲ. 完形填空

I was coaching girls
there was a young discus
’track in Iowa and
( 鐵餅 ) thrower on the
21.A.little
C． no

D

B
． large
． limited
team with 21 potential (
潛力 ) ．Here goes
22． A.after

B

． during


her story.
At the end of our training 22 the district
track meet， this discus thrower ， Lucy ， asked me if she 23 come to the school on Sunday
C． since D ． b efore
23. A.could B ． must
C． should D ． would
24. A.helpful B ． extra

for a little 24 training. C． real D ． regular



I agreed.The year before ， she had placed second at the district meet
and 25 missed going to the state meet.She had won every discus event ，
26 that district meet！And，her throws
in the competitions had 27 been between 106 ′1″ and 110 ′10″.
Something began to 28 me.Why couldn ’t
Lucy 29 to get the discus to 111 feet ？ I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier ( 心理障礙 ) 30 a physical one.I decided to try something 31 .I made up
my mind to 32 to Lucy.
On Sunday，after her drills ，I said ，“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to 33 ？” She began to throw again ， but 34 were farther than what she had
already thrown.But ，I didn ’t te ll Lucy.As I was measuring the 35 one ， I pulled out some more tape ( 卷 尺 ) and yelled out to her ，“ Come to see this ！

25.A.luckily B ． completely C ． narrowly D ． p robably
26． A.except B ． including

C． despite
D

． with
27． A.sometimes

B
． always
C． never D ． seldom
28. A.frighten B ． please
C． shock D ． bother
29. A.seem B ． pretend
C． need D ． ask
30. A.apart from B ． rather than
C． because of D ． according to
31. A.impossible B ． familiar
C． new D ． easy
32. A.lie B ． turn
C． reply D ． call
33. A.look B ． measure
C． match D ． take
34. A.many B ． all
C． some D ． none

This one is 36
！” It wasn ’t.Lucy ，
35. A.worst B ． closest

thinking that this was a personal best ，
jumped wildly into the air in 37 .
The next afternoon ， at the district meet， Lucy 38 with a personal best throw of 114′10″！ Just 24 hours after I had lied
to her.However ，this time she
had 39 thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it
before.
Sometimes we 40 o ur own barriers in our mind.So learn to take control of your
mind.
C． first D ． final
36. A.higher B ． farther
C． bigger D ． longer
37. A.excitement B ． anxiety
C． puzzlement D ． anger
38. A.disappeared B ． lost
C． won D ． arrived
39. A.actually B ． hardly
C． nearly D ． only
40. A.break B ． remove
C． take D ． set

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease ，Greek researchers said on Wednesday.A study published in the European
Journal of Cardiovascular ( 心血管的 ) Prevention showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from tea already
linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers



用心 愛(ài)心 專心 3

and other conditions.
The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries
( 動(dòng)脈 ) to relax ，said Charalambos Vlachopoulos ，an expert at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study.
Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.
The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial substances called flavonoids ( 類(lèi)黃酮 ) — some of which are lost in the oxidation ( 氧化 ) process that black tea undergoes.
Flavonoids are also found in cocoa ， tomatoes and grapes. “ A couple of cups a
day would probably be good for people ，” Vlachopoulos said. “ This is the first study to show these effects for green tea. ”
The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea ， coffee or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells ( 內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞 ) ． These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow. “ What is important is these effects are evident within 30 minutes ，” Vlachopoulos said.
The measurements taken 30,90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an
almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea ， he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term effect ，Vlachopoulo s said the team’s studies suggest the protection is long-lasting.
“ Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea ， but it could be more beneficial ，” he said.
41. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits from black tea
B. Different kinds of tea
C. Green tea protects against heart disease
D. Green tea reduces the risk of cancer
42. According to the study ， green tea can do the following EXCEPT .
A. improve blood flow
B. benefit cardiovascular health
C. help relax arteries
D. increase the oxidation rate of flavonoids
43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Green tea is better than black tea because it has been processed.
B. Green tea contains more flavonoids than black tea.
C. Vlachopoulos ’s study is based on many years ’ research.
D. Vlachopoulos ’s study is the first to show green tea ’s benefits.
44. We can learn from the passage that .
A. 14 volunteers with heart disease joined in the experiment
B. it takes an hour for green tea to take effect
C. green tea has a long － lasting effect according to Vlachopoulos
D. Westerners prefer green tea to black tea
45. Which one of the following factors is NOTrelated with the research procedure? A． The volunteers. B． The drinks.

C． Blood samples. D． Objects for time －measuring.
課時(shí)作業(yè)答案

Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. B have the privilege of doing 意為“很榮幸地做某事”。
2. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：高利率阻止了人們借錢(qián)。 discourage sb.from... “阻止某人 ”符合句意。 protect 保護(hù)； save 節(jié)省； disturb 干擾，均與句意不符。
3．C 考查情景對(duì)話。對(duì)于第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)，第二個(gè)人表示贊同，選 That ’s
the case 事實(shí)就是如此，符合句意。
4. D 主語(yǔ)為 the boy ，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，排除 A 和 C。go to the sports ground
和 play football 為并列關(guān)系， enjoying themselves 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
5. A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 can’t...too... 再 也不為過(guò)，前句意為：節(jié)省汽油的重要性無(wú)論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。
6. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 come up with 想出，符合句意。 catch up with 追上，趕上； keep up with 跟上；不落在 后面； put up with 容忍，均與句意不符。
7．B 考查“ get ＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 get 和 be 一樣，后面的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，含有被動(dòng)的意義，多用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或表 示不期而遇或偶然發(fā)生的事情。
8．D 考查名詞辨析。句意為： 我們家定了一個(gè)規(guī)則，即在吃飯時(shí)關(guān)掉電視并盡量少說(shuō)
話。principle “準(zhǔn)則；規(guī)則”符合句意。 privilege 榮幸，特權(quán)；pressure 壓力；procedure 程序；步驟。
9. C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：被困在鐵籠子里，老虎發(fā)怒了。老虎與 trap 之間為被動(dòng)，且已被關(guān)進(jìn)鐵籠。
10. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：三個(gè)隊(duì)都采取了不同的解決問(wèn)題的辦法。 adopt “采?。徊杉{”符合句意。 adapt 適應(yīng)； attach 使依附； adjust 調(diào)整，均與句意不符。
11. D 考查主語(yǔ)。此處 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
12. D 句意為：除了基因外，飲食，良好的教育和幸福的家庭環(huán)境也是智力形成的因 素。in addition to “除 之外”符合句意。 in spite of 盡管； in terms of 就來(lái)說(shuō)； in case of 以免，萬(wàn)一。
13. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 stand out “突出；引人注目”符合句意。 stand up 站起
來(lái)； come out 出來(lái)，出版； come up 上升，提高，均不合題意。
14. B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后句意為：為了保持均衡飲食，你應(yīng)該盡量吃些蔬菜。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
15. A 考查關(guān)系詞的用法。空中所填的詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作 take 的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅱ. 句子翻譯
16. The thief was made to tell the police everything he did in great detail after
being caught.
17. On average ， women live between five and seven years longer than men.
18. The little boy doesn ’t always tell lies to his parents.
19. They have failed to come up with any practical solutions. 20．讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)可以提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，而且可以幫助我們了解外國(guó)文化。Ⅲ. 完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 文章主要講述了作者在訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)的一個(gè)故事。 他所訓(xùn)練的一個(gè)鐵餅
運(yùn)動(dòng)員在扔鐵餅時(shí)總是不能超過(guò) 111 英尺， 作者就用撒謊的辦法使這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有了自信， 從而使她在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上取得了 114′10″的好成績(jī)。

21． B 從文章的后半部分可知，這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后取得了很好的成績(jī)，故此處指該運(yùn)動(dòng)員的潛力很大，故用 large 。
22．D 文章后面才提到區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的召開(kāi)，故此時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒(méi)有召開(kāi)，故用 before ，意為“在區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)始之前”。
23．A 此處 Lucy 問(wèn)作者周日她能不能來(lái)學(xué)校加練，表示請(qǐng)求應(yīng)該用 could 。其余的不
符合此處的語(yǔ)境。
24. B 文中提到的時(shí)間是周末，應(yīng)該是休息的時(shí)間，在周末進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，那就是加練，
即“ extra training ”。 helpful 有幫助的，有益的； extra 多余的，額外的； real 真的， 真正的； regular 有規(guī)律的，均勻的。
25. C 該空前面提到她在去年的區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上得了第二名，就差那么一點(diǎn)而沒(méi)有能夠參加州運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 narrowly missed 意為“以微弱差距錯(cuò)過(guò)”。
26．A 句意為“她贏得了每場(chǎng)擲鐵餅比賽， 除了那場(chǎng)區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。 此處 except 表示“除了”。 including 包含； despite 不管，盡管。
27. B 下段中作者提到他對(duì) Lucy 不能達(dá)到 111 英尺感到很疑惑，由此可知 Lucy 在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的成績(jī)總是在 106′1″和 110′10″中間變化，故用 always 表示“一直”，體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的困惑。
28. D 通過(guò)上下兩段的意思可知作者對(duì) Lucy 不能突破 110′10″感到很困惑，故用bother 煩擾 。 frighten 使驚嚇，驚恐， please 取悅， shock 震驚，不符合語(yǔ)境。
29. A 句意為“為什么 Lucy 看上去不能將鐵餅扔到 111 英尺呢？”， sb.seems to do sth. 意為“某人看上去 ”。 pretend 假裝， need 需要， ask 要求，均不符合文意。
30．B 作者此處對(duì) Lucy 為什么不能夠突破 111 英尺這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考， 語(yǔ)境為“這是不是因?yàn)樾睦碚系K而不是體力的問(wèn)題呢？” rather than 與其 倒不如，而不是； apart from 除了； because of 因?yàn)?，由于?according to 根據(jù)。
31．C 作者此時(shí)在考慮 Lucy 不能夠擲得更遠(yuǎn)的原因， 上文提到作者懷疑這是由于心理 問(wèn)題，因此此處是說(shuō)針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他決定嘗試新的東西，故用 new。此處 new 是形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 something 。impossible 不可能的； familiar 熟悉的； easy 容易的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
32. A 文章后半部分提到“ Just 24 hours after I had lied to her ”可知此處是說(shuō)作者決定撒謊。
33. B 作者 在驗(yàn)證自己的推斷時(shí)，要讓 Lucy 再扔幾次讓他量量，看看有沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。measure 測(cè)量； look 看； match 使 相配，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； take 拿走。扔鐵餅當(dāng)然要通過(guò)測(cè)量得知其距離，故 B 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
34．D 作者讓 Lucy 扔五到六次的鐵餅， 但是通過(guò)測(cè)量的結(jié)果得知沒(méi)有一次能夠超過(guò)前 面所扔的距離，因此作者才用撒謊的方式來(lái)告訴她她扔的距離。 none 全部不。其余的選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。
35． D 句意為“當(dāng)我測(cè)量最后一次投擲的距離的時(shí)候，我故意將卷尺拉長(zhǎng)了一些”，
下文也沒(méi)提到 Lucy 繼續(xù)擲鐵餅，因此這次是她擲的最后一次，故 final “最后的”符合文意。
36．B 因?yàn)樽髡叽藭r(shí)在騙 Lucy，所以說(shuō)“這次比以前的要遠(yuǎn)”， farther 更遠(yuǎn)的。higher更高的； bigger 更大的； longer 更長(zhǎng)的。
37. A Lucy 聽(tīng)到自己扔得比以前遠(yuǎn)了，應(yīng)當(dāng)很激動(dòng)，故用“ excitement ”。 anxiety
焦慮，擔(dān)心； puzzlement 迷惑； anger 生氣。
38. C 通讀文章可知 Lucy 在這次區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中贏得了鐵餅比賽。 win( 在 中 ) 獲勝。
39. A 上句提到“ Just 24 hours after I had lied to her ”，說(shuō)明這次她真的扔得

比以前遠(yuǎn)四英尺。 actually 實(shí)際上。 hardly 幾乎不； nearly 幾乎；差不多； only 僅僅，均不符合文意。
40．D 句意為“有時(shí)候我們會(huì)在我們自己心中設(shè)定心理障礙”， set 放置，設(shè)定。break 打破，弄破，弄壞； remove 除去，遷移，開(kāi)除； take 拿，取。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
41. C 歸納標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了每天喝幾杯綠茶有助于預(yù)防心臟病。第一段是主題段。
42. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的 green tea improves blood flow and the ability of
arteries to relax 以及第三段的 black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health 可知，綠茶能夠促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)，并能增強(qiáng)動(dòng)脈疏通能力，對(duì)心血管健康也有好處。 D項(xiàng)與文章第四段內(nèi)容不相符。
43．B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。 由第四段可知， 研究人員認(rèn)為綠茶的心血管保健功效可能會(huì)更強(qiáng)， 因?yàn)榫G茶中所含的一種名叫“類(lèi)黃酮”的有益物質(zhì)較多，而這種 物質(zhì)在紅茶氧化過(guò)程中會(huì)部分流失。
44. C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。 由倒數(shù)第二段可知，盡管研究人員只探究了綠茶的短期功效，
但維拉科珀羅斯稱，他們的研究表明，這種保護(hù)功效是長(zhǎng)期的。
45. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六、七段可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)需要 A、 B、D 三項(xiàng)所表述的三者。 C 項(xiàng)并未在文中提及。

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