?（外研遼瓊寧專版）高中英語 第三單元 同步測試 外研版選修 7


Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. On the top of the hill where the old man once lived.
A． a temple stands there B． a temple standing
C． does a temple stand D． stands a temple 2．— Why can’t I smoke here?
— At no time in the meeting － room.
A． is smoking permitted B． smoking is permitted
C． smoking is not permitted D． does smoking permit 3 ． His throat was so painful that he could hardly anything.
A． absorb B． swallow
C． choke D． allow
4. The Curies were the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.
A． supplied B． sent
C． offered D． awarded
5. Such deer mainly green grass ， as we know.
A． feed ； on B． feeds ；on
C． feeds ； with D． feed ； with
6. They a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A． attempted B． accumulated
C． abandoned D． accomplished
7. You did me a great by showing me the truth.
A． effort B． effect
C． task D． service
8. — What do you mean saying “The boy is overgrowing ”？
— I mean that he is tall his age.
A． by； for B． as to ；for
C． about ； with D． by； below
9. The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A． being concerned B． concerned
C． be concerned D． concerning
10．I must have seen him somewhere before ，but his name me for the moment.
A． fled B． forbade
C． escaped D． forgot
11. After the train crash ， the stati on was a of absolute panic.
A． scenery B． scene
C． sighting D． sign

12. with hunger ， the orphan had no choice but to beg for food.
A． To be desperate B． Desperate
C． To be associated D． Associated

13. With a huge amount of food for the dinner tonight.
， all of the staff are busy preparing

A． would serve B． served
C． to serve D． serving

14. The explorers nation.
 the voyage in five weeks， which astonished the whole

A． attained B． accomplished
C． accumulated D． performed
15．I can’t hear the two girls over by the window.What are they
A． whispering B． shouting
C． explaining D． screaming
Ⅱ. 句子翻 譯
16. 我們很幸運(yùn)，沒有受罰。 (escape doing sth.)


about?



17. 世界上大多數(shù)城市都以交通堵塞為患。 (suffer from)


18. 你沒把這事做完就不準(zhǔn)出去。 (not until 的倒裝 )


19. 最后一個學(xué)生一到報告廳，王教授就開始做報告。 (no sooner...than)




20. The chair was intended for you ， but she took it away.



Ⅲ. 完形填空
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife
Krupskaya 21 a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902， 22 people couldn ’t understand a
word they said and they couldn ’t
understand 23 was said to them.
These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and 24 Chinese are going
out to foreign countries to work or
study. 25 the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking ， of course ，can’t go
without 26 .If you want to pronounce a word 27 ， first you must hear it
correctly.If you don ’t listen caref ully ，



21.A.taken B ． kept
C． wrote D ． translated
22. A.English B ． Russian
C． Chinese D ． French
23. A.how B ． what
C． why D ． which
24. A ． few B ． much
C． more D ． some
25. A.So B ． But
C． Then D ． Or


26.A.listening B ． saying
C． reading D ． writing
27. A.wrongly B ． correctly
C． qu ickly D ． slowly

you’ll find it difficult or even understand the native speakers.
28 to
28. A.important B ． impossible
C． impatient D ． imaginable

Well ， what about writing ？ Like speaking ， 29． A.change B ．exchange

it ’s to
29 ideas.People generally use
C． give D ．know

shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea 30 in your head and then to write it
in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast ， you 31 better.If you read too
slowly ， by t he time you have reached the end
of a page you have forgotten what
the 32 is about.When you 33 new words ， don’t look them up in the dictionary.Guess
the meaning from the 34 .You may not guess quite correctly the first time ，but as new
words 35 again and again in different contexts ， their meaning will become clearer
and clearer.If you look up every word ，
30. A.clear B ． clean
C． clever D ． close
31. A.forget B ． understand
C． reach D ．guess
32. A.end B ．beginning
C． middle D ．front
33. A.work on B ． look for

C． meet with
D
． put down
34． A.words
B
． dictionary
C． context D ． topic
35. A.go up B ． rise up
C． bring up D ． come up
36. A.start B ． finish
C． last D ． read
37. A.particular B ． special

you’ll never
36 a book.
C． main D ． common

Students of a foreign language need 38． A.family B ． country

a 37 knowledge ，the knowledge of
the
life
，
C． language
D
． culture
history and geography of the people



39． A.should
B
． must


whose 38 they are studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign
language ， not only in translation.In this
way one 39 kill two birds with one stone ：
learn a foreign language and 40 some knowledge of the foreign country at the same
time.
C． can D ． shall
40. A.bring B ． show
C． make D ．get

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
WhenI started my career in management， I was really green ， but I always tried to stay positive on the job.I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its customers.Actually ， at one point my General Manager told me he liked me a nd suggested I should start looking for a new job as we were about to lose our
only order.Every day we faced people leaving the company ， customers complaining ，
and upp er management preparing to close the place.
One night ， I went home thinking about the problems.My wife told me to forget
about work and see a movie.We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire.Jamal ，an eighteen
－year － old Indian young man， is from a poor family and becomes rich later.He tries his best to change his position.I r ealized what we needed to do was to correct the situation.
The next day I called my customers to have a talk.I promised to do my best to
solve the problems if they would give us some time.As a result ， we were given one

month to turn the situation around.This was our only chance to correct the situation.To achieve this ， I worked day and night with my team.I can remember working from 6 a ．m.and not going home until 2 a ．m.the next day.
To make a long story short ， we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at
the same time increased our productivity ( 生 產(chǎn) 率 ) ． The customers and management were very happy ， and I knew at that moment we had saved our jobs.Actually things went
so well that we ended up having our pay doubled.
Through this experience I underst and that you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive.
41 ． The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly
because .
A. he knew the author didn ’t want to stay there
B. his company was too small to hire so many people
C. he believed the author could get more pay that way
D. the management was preparing to close the department
42. Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?
A． The hero in a movie. B． His wife.
C． His boss. D． The customers.
43. How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month?
A． 8 hours. B． 15 hours.
C． 20 hours. D． 24 hours.
44. The experience of the author shows that .
A. if a person does his best and keeps positive ，he’ll succeed
B. if a person takes advice from others ，he’ll make progress
C. if a person is clever ，he’ll realize his dream sooner or later
D. if a person wants to change his fate ，he mustn ’t change his job
45. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. My work experience
B. My first management job
C. How to correct your situation
D. The importance of working hard




Ⅰ. 單項填空
課時作業(yè)答案

1. D 表示地點或方位的介詞短語位于句首，用全部倒裝。
2. A 否定詞語置于句首，其后句子用倒裝，故排除 B、C； smoking 與 permit 之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
3. B 考查動詞辨析。 swallow 吞咽； absorb 吸收； choke 噎??； allow 允許。
4. D 此處用 award 表示“授予諾貝爾獎”，其他動詞均不能和 prize 連用表示“授予”。
5．A 句意為：眾所周知，這種鹿主要以綠草為生。 feed on 相當(dāng)于 live on，意為“以為主食”，此處 deer 應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，若為單數(shù)，則在其前加 a。
6．B 句意為：通過志愿者工作， 他們積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗。 accumulate 積累。attempt 嘗試； abandon 拋棄，放棄； accomplish 完成。

7. D 句意為“你把實情告訴我了，這對我很有好處。” service 意為“服務(wù)；幫助； 益處”。 effort 努力； effect 作用，影響； task 任務(wù)。
8. A by 表示手段方式； for his age 就他的年齡而言。
9. D concerning 作介詞，意為“有關(guān)；關(guān)于”。
10．C 句意為：我以前一定在哪兒見過他，可我一時想不起他的名字了。此處 escape
意為“被遺忘，被忽略”。 flee 逃走，逃避； forbid 禁止，不許； forget 忘記。
11. B 據(jù)題意火車相撞后，應(yīng)該是“一片驚慌的場面 (a scene of panic) ”。 scene 可數(shù)名詞，場面，場景。 scenery 不可數(shù)名詞，風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光； sighting 看見，目睹； sign 跡象，征兆。
12. B 句意為：這個孤兒因饑餓而感到絕望，別無它法只好去乞討。 desperate( 因絕望而 ) 不顧一切的，在句中形容詞短語作原因狀語。 be associated with 和 聯(lián)系在一起， 不符合語境。
13．C 該題考查的是帶有 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除 A 項。根據(jù)句意， “員工們都正在忙著準(zhǔn)備今晚的宴會”推斷，應(yīng)該是“有大量的食物將要準(zhǔn)備”，所以用 with sth.to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
14．B accomplish 通常接 task ，mission ， journey ， voyage 等名詞，表示“完成 ( 任務(wù)等 ) ，取得 ( 成功) ”。 attain 獲得； accumulate 積累； perform 執(zhí)行，履行，指采取某行 動或步驟。
15．A whisper 意為“低聲地說； 耳語”，根據(jù)“我聽不到窗戶旁的兩個女孩說的話”，
可知在想“她們正在嘀咕什么？” shout 喊叫； explain 解釋； scream 尖叫。Ⅱ. 句子翻譯
16. We were lucky to escape being punished.
17. Most of the cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.
18. Not unti l you ’ve finished this are you allowed to go out.
19. No sooner had the last student entered the hall than professor Wang began to give his speech.
20. 那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。Ⅲ. 完形填空
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。 通過列寧和夫人學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷， 以及其他論據(jù)全面論證了所要闡明的觀點。
21. D 根據(jù)下文的意思可 以判斷：列寧和夫人能將長篇英文“翻譯” (translate) 成俄語，卻難以與英國人交流。
22. A 結(jié)合上文判斷，是“英國人” (English people) 聽不懂他們說的英語。
23．B 強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說的話”， what 與 say 有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系， 而 say 用的是被動語態(tài)， 故 what 變成了賓語從句的主語。
24. C 與上文聯(lián)系可判斷，“更多的” (more) 中國人。
25. A 根據(jù)上下文判斷為因果關(guān)系，用 so。
26. A 下文的 hear ， listen 及語篇已給出暗示。
27. B 根據(jù)下半句意思判斷。
28. B 由上文的 don’t lis ten carefully 判斷。
29. B exchange ideas 交換、交流觀點。
30. A 根據(jù)下文的 to write it in clear lively language 判斷。
31. B 根據(jù)本段的大意可判斷：讀得快，“理解” (understand) 得更好。
32. B 根據(jù)上文的 reached the end of a page ，此處則指“開頭” (beginning) 。

33. C 根據(jù)句意：“遇到” (meet with) 生詞，不要急于去查詞典。
34. C context 上下文，可根據(jù)下文判斷。
35. D 生詞一再重新“出現(xiàn)” (come up) 。
36. B 根據(jù)上文：如果查閱每個單詞，那將很難“完成，讀完” (finish) 一本書。
37. A 由下文對 knowledge 的解釋可知用 particular ，表示“特定的，特別的”。
38. C 由上下文判斷， whose 做定語修飾 language ，充當(dāng) study 的邏輯賓語。
39. C 一箭“能夠” (can) 雙雕。
40. D 根據(jù)上文的意思判斷：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語并且獲得關(guān)于該國的一些知識。 get 在此有“獲得”之意。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
【語篇解讀】 作者剛開始做管理工作時，他的部門面臨著被關(guān)閉的危險。 他看了《貧民窟的百萬富翁》 后受到啟發(fā)， 決心像影片中的主人翁一樣改變處境。 于是他帶領(lǐng)自己的團(tuán)隊拼命工作，最終取得了成功。
41. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段． ..we were about to lose our only order 和． ..and upper management preparing to close the place 可知，答案為 D。
42．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段 He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation 可知，答案為 A。
43. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 I can remember working from 6 a．m.and not going
home until 2 a ． m.the next day 可知，答案為 C。
44. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段． ..you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive 可知，答案為 A。
45．B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文 作者主要講述了自己第一次做管理工作的經(jīng)歷，故答案為 B。

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