?2022屆山東省滕州第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段模塊考試（期中）英語試卷
本試卷滿分 150 分，考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)∶
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Head for the library. B. Give the woman a ride. C. See a friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you give me a ride to the library?
M: I’d like to, but I’m heading in the other direction. I’m meeting my friend John at the restaurant.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the result of the football match?
A. Unexpected. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch the football match last night? Mexico beat Germany! I didn’t expect that at all.
M: Well, I kind of expected it. It must be so disappointing for Germany’s fans. I find it exciting, though.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A popular actor. C. A goodbye party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch Avengers: Endgame? It was great but I feel a little sad to say goodbye.
M: Yeah. It’s hard to believe we’ve lived with these characters and the actors playing them for more than 10 years.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $24.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We want to take a train to New York. How much do I have to pay for the express train?
W: First class is $24, and second class is $15.
M: We’d like two second-class tickets.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She found the party terrible.
B. She really enjoyed the concert.
C. She barely knew the people.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Anna. I heard you went to the party last night. How was it?
W: Ah, the place was very small. The music was too noisy, and you know I can’t stand people smoking. I wish I had gone to the concert with my sister.
第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
7. What did the man fail to buy?
A. Salad. B. Pizzas. C. Ice cream.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you get everything?
M: I think so. I got two pizzas like you asked ― one with cheese and one with chicken.
W: I said we’d already got those. Anyway, it doesn’t matter. Let me put these ones in the fridge now.
M: The salad was reduced (減價(jià)) today, so I got plenty of that, and you said we had enough ice cream, so that’s everything.
W: I said I didn’t think we had any left. Perhaps you got that mixed up with what I said about the pizzas.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why did the man go to Africa?
A. To provide medical care.
B. To operate on his brother.
C. To have fun.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Recommend her to Arthur.
C. Share his experience.
10. Who is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A journalist.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Harry, Welcome back. I heard you traveled to Africa. Did you have a good time? M: I didn’t go
there for fun. You remember my brother Arthur, also a doctor?
W: I remember.
M: He works in “Doctors without Borders”, a non-profit organization, and he persuaded me to join him to work in Africa for a while.
W: Oh really? What an experience! You must share with me what you have been through these days.
M: Why don’t you have a try as a volunteer yourself? I think we all need to do something.
W: You are right. But our hospital is really short-handed these days. I don’t think I will be allowed to take a leave.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Where will Mr. Wilkinson go next Monday?
A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Bergamo.
12. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport?
A. At about 4：15 a.m. B. At about 5：30 a.m. C. At about 6：30 a.m.
13. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch next Monday?
A. Gianni Riva. B. Mr. Brown. C. Gavin.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Wilkinson, your first meeting is at 9 a.m. next Monday with Dr. Gucci in Paris.
M: OK. So I need to fly out early Monday morning.
W: There is a fight which leaves 6: 30 London time and gets in at 8: 30 French time.
M: So it means I have to check in by 5: 30, which means leaving home at about 4:15.
W: I’m afraid so. And the program for the rest of that day is quite full. At 11: 00, you’ll see Gianni Riva. And then you’ll have lunch with Gavin at 1: 00.
M: OK. What about the afternoon?
W: At 3: 00, you’ll be seeing our sales representatives in Paris and then having dinner with Mr. Brown from Bergamo at 8:00.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A. She was badly paid.
B. The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C. The staff were quite unfriendly.
15 What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A. She can decide on the menu.
B. All is advertised online.
C. Just a little food is wasted.
16. What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A. Customers pay in advance.
B. She can work outdoors.
C. No waiter is needed.
17. What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A. The sun. B. The wind. C. The rain.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How?
W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great.
M: So you can decide on your menu?
W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.
M: Do you ever run into problems?
W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What does the speaker say about Valencia’s Town Hall?
A. It has a museum inside.
B. It dates back to the 13th century.
C. It has collected many 15th-century paintings.
19. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
20. Why is the Bioparc Valencia popular?
A. It has an impressive clock tower
B. It has a large collection of boats
C. It has varieties of African animals
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Valencia. My name’s Anderson and I’m your tour guide today. OK, so where are we going on our wonderful tour? First, we’ll go to Valencia Cathedral. It dates back to the thirteenth century. It is a combination of several architectural styles, and you won’t miss many fifteenth-century paintings. And then we’ll drive to Valencia’s Town Hall. This eighteenth-century building has an impressive clock tower, and the City History Museum is also housed there. After that, We’ll visit Valencia Marina. It’s about a twenty-minute journey by bus from Valencia’s city center. Though it is raining outside now, the weather forecast says it is going to be cloudy and there will be light wind later, so it’s perfect for you to take a walk and see a huge variety of boats there. Our final stop is the Biopare Valencia. This open zoo houses animals in as close to their native habitats as possible. The zoo is especially known for its large collection of African animals, and that’s why it’s one of the top tourist attractions. OK, let’s begin our tour. Hopefully, you can have a nice day.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Volunteer Teaching Abroad
TEACH AROUND THE WORLD AND MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF STUDENTS IN COUNTRIES WITH LIMITED RESOURCES
Join a teaching abroad program and help children access the education they need for a brighter future. We know that education is essential for breaking down the barriers of poverty and inequality. We see it every day on our Teaching Projects. By joining us on a volunteer teaching placement, you’ll be able to make this change happen yourself!
This is what you can expect from our teaching volunteer opportunities:
Work with children and young people in elementary schools, high schools or colleges
Learn from and support local teachers as a teaching assistant
Contribute to lessons and get real classroom experience
Get a first-hand perspective on global education and its challenges
We have short and long-term teaching abroad placements available. If you’re passionate about a specific subject or have the experience, let us know. We can make sure you’re at a project that’s the best fit for you. We have:
Programs for volunteers wanting to teach English
Placements for volunteers interested in teaching basic computer skills
Opportunities for volunteers wanting to teach physical education abroad
Our programs run year-round, and you can join a trip at any time. It’s ideal if you’re looking for summer teaching programs abroad, or interested in teaching during the school year.
Interested? Just click the following link to fill in an application form!
21. What can volunteers expect from the teaching volunteer opportunities?
A. Receive support from the local teaching assistants.
B. Choose any subject and work place as he like.
C. Experience the teaching process in person.
D. Help to deal with problems in global education.
22. What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A. Call on readers to be a volunteer teacher to teach abroad.
B. Introduce a volunteer organization.
C Explain why teaching abroad is important.
D. Persuade the readers the importance of volunteering.
23. Where can you find the text?
A. On a text book. B. On a website.
C. On a travel guide. D. On a newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)海外教學(xué)項(xiàng)目及其意義，并號(hào)召讀者參與其中成為志愿者去海外教書。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is what you can expect from our teaching volunteer opportunities(你可以從我們的教學(xué)志愿者機(jī)會(huì)中期待到)”和“Contribute to lessons and get real classroom experience (參與課程，獲得真正的課堂經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，參加志愿者活動(dòng)可以獲得真實(shí)的課堂體驗(yàn)，可以親自體驗(yàn)教學(xué)過程。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。 從第一段“Join a teaching abroad program and help children access the education they need for a brighter future. (參加一個(gè)海外教學(xué)項(xiàng)目，幫助孩子獲得他們需要的教育，給他們一個(gè)更光明的未來) ”和最后一段“Interested? Just click the following link to fill in an application form! (感興趣嗎？只需點(diǎn)擊以下鏈接填寫申請(qǐng)表！)” 可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召讀者報(bào)名參加海外教學(xué)項(xiàng)目去海外教書。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“click the following link (點(diǎn)擊以下鏈接)” 可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts (輪班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陳腐的) now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
24. What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A. It was no holiday for him at all.
B. It brought him nothing but suffering.
C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.
25. What can we infer about most college students？
A. They do better in the real world.
B. They are confident when they work.
C. They think too highly of themselves.
D. They are expert at handling machines.
26. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A. A low income B. The lack of security
C. An unstable location D. Less break
27. How did the working experiences change the author？
A. He became responsible for his work.
B. He learned to be more practical at work.
C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過暑假在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷，讓他意識(shí)到了大學(xué)教育的重要性，更加珍惜大學(xué)時(shí)光。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自從作者高中畢業(yè)，每年暑假都在家鄉(xiāng)周圍的工廠工作。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假結(jié)束回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候都感覺很放松，因?yàn)樗氖罴俨皇钦嬲募倨?，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為暑假對(duì)他來說，根本不是假期。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能夠像從未進(jìn)入過現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的大學(xué)生那樣自信。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他們總是高估自己的時(shí)間和知識(shí)的價(jià)值。由此可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都自視甚高，太高估自己了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活中最讓人緊張的事情就是你的工作會(huì)隨時(shí)消失。再根據(jù)后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方會(huì)在六個(gè)月后關(guān)閉。由此可知，對(duì)于藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人來說，最大的壓力是缺乏安全感，因?yàn)榭赡茈S時(shí)會(huì)失去工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)他充分利用他的大學(xué)時(shí)光，在他進(jìn)入真正的工作之前。由此可推斷出，工廠的工作經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)大學(xué)的態(tài)度，讓他更加重視他的大學(xué)教育。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. This new method allows the production of starch from carbon dioxide with an efficiency 8.5 times higher than the biosynthesis (生物合成) of starch in corn.
Experts believe that if this technique can be scaled up to the level of industrialization, it could revolutionize how this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is produced because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land.
It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind.
It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical. Future space travelers may simply convert the carbon dioxide they expel into food.
According to Ma Yanhe, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, starch and other complex carbs account for 60 to 80 percent of the human diet.
“Our breakthrough demonstrates that synthesizing (合成) complex compound like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology.” he said.
28. Which is not a potential benefit if the technique can be used on an industrial level?
A. It will have a positive influence on climate change
B. It will generate renewable resources such as solar and wind
C. It will offer a practical food solution for astronauts
D. It will help save several sources from water to farming land
29. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________
A. transform B. transfer
C. build D. make
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Starch , an important complex carbohydrate
B. The great benefits of starch
C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch
D. Chinese scientists make contributions to climate change
31. What does the following paragraph will talk about ?
A. The process of synthesizing(合成) starch in a lab
B. Industries that can take good advantage of this technology
C. The biosynthesis(生物合成) of starch in corn
D. Starch plays an important role in human diet
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功地把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉，并介紹這一技術(shù)工業(yè)化后可能給人類帶來的影響。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段“because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land.(因?yàn)樗恍枰N植和加工大量的淀粉類作物，如甘薯和玉米，這樣會(huì)節(jié)省更多的水、化肥和耕地)”可知D項(xiàng)“這將有助于節(jié)約農(nóng)業(yè)土地的水源”正確；根據(jù)第三段“This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change(這將有助于減少碳排放和防止氣候變化) ”可知A 項(xiàng)“這對(duì)氣候變化有積極影響”正確；根據(jù)第四段“It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical.(它可能為宇航員提供可持續(xù)的食物來源，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谔罩虚L(zhǎng)途旅行，并試圖殖民其他星球，種植糧食是不切實(shí)際的) ”可知C項(xiàng)“它將為宇航員提供實(shí)用的食物解決方案”正確；再根據(jù)第三段“This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind.(這將有助于減少碳排放和防止氣候變化，特別是如果使用的電力來自太陽能和風(fēng)能等可再生資源的情況下) ”可知，二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉可能會(huì)使用太陽能和風(fēng)能產(chǎn)生的電力，而不是產(chǎn)生太陽能和風(fēng)能，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。 故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)第三段“It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. ”中的“carbon dioxide...into a consumable product.”可知，這種技術(shù)可以讓二氧化碳變成消費(fèi)品，由此推知，劃線詞convert意為“轉(zhuǎn)化”，與transform同義。 故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段的“According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. （根據(jù)周五《科學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，中國(guó)科學(xué)家利用二氧化碳、氫和電來制造淀粉，這是一種在植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的復(fù)雜碳水化合物）”可知，文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功地把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉，并介紹這一技術(shù)工業(yè)化后可能給人類帶來的影響，“中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功地將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉”是全文是基石和焦點(diǎn)，C 項(xiàng)“Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch (中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功地將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology. (許多行業(yè)都能從這項(xiàng)技術(shù)中獲益)”可推知，文章接下來可以談?wù)撃軌虺浞掷眠@項(xiàng)技術(shù)的行業(yè)(industries) 。 故選B項(xiàng)。
D
British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work---The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”
The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.
Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.
“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”
32. why does Jason Taylor create underwater museums ?
A. To protect the artworks underwater
B. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.
C. To show his sculpture talent.
D. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.
33. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?
A. To popularize the features of the locals.
B. To remind people to protect themselves.
C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.
D. To stress the fragility of the ecosystem.
34 What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How the project was started.
B. How the seagrass was restored.
C. What recovery effort the project made.
D. Why the surroundings were improved.
35. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?
A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.
B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.
C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.
D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Taylor創(chuàng)建水下博物館的初衷以及該項(xiàng)目所造成的積極影響。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen.”（Taylor告訴Dezeen記者：“我們的主要目標(biāo)是讓人們注意到我們的海洋需要我們的幫助?！?可知，水下博物館旨在提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.”（這些臉有6英尺高，重達(dá)10噸，被分成兩部分，外部部分像一個(gè)面具。 這幅面具表明，從表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎強(qiáng)大而不可戰(zhàn)勝，但它的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)于粗心大意的人類活動(dòng)來說極其脆弱。）可知，雕塑的外部看起來像一個(gè)面具是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的敏感性。故選D。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.”（雖然雕塑周圍的水域現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)出一種純凈的藍(lán)色，但當(dāng)該項(xiàng)目大約四年前開始時(shí)，海底充滿了舊的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。 除了清理垃圾，泰勒還恢復(fù)了該地區(qū)的海草。 僅僅一平方米的海草每天就能產(chǎn)生多達(dá)10升的氧氣。 海草還有助于防止海岸侵蝕，并為許多海洋生物提供棲息地）可知，第四段主要講了項(xiàng)目做出了哪些恢復(fù)努力。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.””（Taylor告訴Dezeen的記者：“創(chuàng)建水下博物館的想法是為了吸引更多的人在水下，并培養(yǎng)一種關(guān)心和保護(hù)的意識(shí)?！?“如果我們?cè)谏指浇永?，?huì)引起公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議。 但這種情況每天都在我們周圍的水域發(fā)生，而且很大程度上被忽視了。” 可推斷，海洋的情況很容易被忽視。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How To Avoid Addiction Of Social Media?
Social media play such a big part in the modern generation. However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships. ____36____
Turn off notifications
The first step is to turn off the Notifications of social media platforms. They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light. So when you stop your notifications, ____37____ . It’s one of the easiest ways to reduce your time spent on social media.
____38____.
You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time, ____39____. You could also learn a new skill or y do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. When you use less social media, you will likely surprise yourself how much time you have.
Be cautious of time spent on social media
____40____ Time is very precious things, so don’t waste it only scrolling your phone. Set a time limit and when you reach your limit, be strong and don’t be enticed(誘惑) to add extra time. This will be a strong test of your will power; however, in the end, it will be worth.
Along with the disadvantages, social media also have many advantages, but the addiction of anything is not good. We have use social media on the limit because the limitless things can create problems in our lives. So, avoid the unnecessary use of social media and use as per your requirements.
A. Get a new hobby
B. Never waste your time
C. you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine
D. Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.
E. then you could limit the use of social media
F. Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media
G. Nowadays, social media play an irreplaceable role in people’s lives.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了避免對(duì)社交媒體成癮的三項(xiàng)措施。
【36題詳解】
上文“However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships.(然而，如果社交媒體處理不當(dāng)，它可能會(huì)成為一種癮，支配你的時(shí)間，影響你的工作和人際關(guān)系)”講社交媒體處理不當(dāng)可能帶來的問題，下文的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Turn off notifications (關(guān)掉提醒)”和“Be cautious of time spent on social media(留心花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間)”列舉了避免對(duì)社交媒體成癮的辦法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media (下面是一些如何避免社交媒體成癮的措施)”承上啟下，引出措施。故選F項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
上文“They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light.(它們可能會(huì)擾亂你的日常生活，因?yàn)槲覀儾粩嗟乇皇謾C(jī)的每一個(gè)嗡嗡聲或提示燈的閃光所吸引)”講手機(jī)提醒會(huì)擾亂日常生活，由此推知“when you stop your notifications,(當(dāng)你關(guān)掉提醒時(shí))”，你就能更好的專注于日常生活，C項(xiàng)“you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine(你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易專注于日常生活)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段中“You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time...(你有很多時(shí)間可以做很多事情，但你可能會(huì)把所有的時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)在社交媒體上。如果你有一個(gè)新的愛好來填補(bǔ)你的業(yè)余時(shí)間……) ”和“You could also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. (你還可以學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，或者做一些你一直想做但沒有時(shí)間做的事情)”可知，在本段中作者建議用新的愛好來填補(bǔ)空閑時(shí)間，從而減少使用社交媒體的時(shí)間，由此推知，A 項(xiàng)“Get a new hobby(培養(yǎng)新的愛好)”是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
上文“If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time,...(如果你有一個(gè)新的愛好來填補(bǔ)你的業(yè)余時(shí)間，……)”作出假設(shè)，E項(xiàng)“then you could limit the use of social media (然后你就可以限制社交媒體的使用)”是上文假設(shè)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，愛好填補(bǔ)了業(yè)余時(shí)間，也就意味著用于社交媒體的時(shí)間減少，得以限制。故選E項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
“Be cautious of time spent on social media (留心花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間)”作為小標(biāo)題，總領(lǐng)全段，D項(xiàng)“Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.(社交媒體是一股強(qiáng)大的力量，它讓用戶失去時(shí)間感) ”是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的解釋說明，社交媒體會(huì)讓用戶失去時(shí)間感，所以要留心花在它上面的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言應(yīng)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My new, “used” car wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it decided that it had worked ____41____ enough and chose to take an early, permanent ____42____. So I headed to the local auto parts store to ____43____ a new one. However, installing it was way more complex than we thought, so I took it to a local ____44____ who finally got the new battery in and the car running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had ____45____ gone back to nine years ago, the first time it was started. ____46____ my son smartly figured out how to program it back to today I____47____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____48____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a ____49____ in our lives and take the road not taken? I know that I have wished that before. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I wouldn’t change _____50_____. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have _____51_____ has led me to where I am now. Yes, many of my choices have brought me _____52_____ in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the _____53_____.
When you look at your own life then don’t _____54_____ the roads not taken. _____55_____ rejoice （欣喜）in the path you are on.
41. A. tired B. long C. fast D. far
42. A. retirement B. break C. nap D. seat
43. A. borrow B. produce C. purchase D. donate
44. A. manager B. engineer C. mechanic D. employee
45. A. naturally B. fortunately C. completely D. suddenly
46. A. As B. While C. When D. After
47. A. reflected on B. worked out C. think up D. wonder about
48. A. figure B. find C. commit D. erase
49. A. childhood B. house C. crossroads D. spot
50. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
51. A. covered B. travelled C. created D. ignored
52. A. happiness B. pain C. hope D. fortune
53. A. present B. future C. moment D. time
54. A. miss B. skip C. regret D. care
55. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過一次修車的經(jīng)歷，感悟到人生要活在當(dāng)下，不要后悔遺憾過去的人生道理。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞副詞詞義辨析。句意：電池工廠認(rèn)為它工作的時(shí)間已經(jīng)夠長(zhǎng)了，選擇提前永久“退休”。A.tired勞累的；B.long長(zhǎng)地；C.fast快地；D.far遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)該空后“…enough and chose to take an early, permanent ____2____.”可知，我新買的二手汽車原裝的電池要永久的提前“退休”?？赏浦玫臅r(shí)間太長(zhǎng)（long）了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電池工廠認(rèn)為它工作的時(shí)間已經(jīng)夠長(zhǎng)了，選擇提前永久退休。A.retirement退休；B.break間歇；C.nap午睡；D.seat座位。根據(jù)該空前“The factory battery that came along with it decided that it had worked ____1____ enough and chose to take an early,”可知，我新買的二手汽車原裝的用的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。可推知電池要永久的提前“退休（retirement）”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我前往當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚵慵痰曩I一個(gè)新的。A.borrow借；B. produce產(chǎn)生；C.purchase購(gòu)買；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。結(jié)合上文，作者新買的二手汽車原裝的電池壞了，以及該空前后的“store”以及“a new one.”可推知，作者去當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚵悴考痰曩?gòu)買（purchase）一個(gè)新的電池。故選C項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，安裝它比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多，所以我把它帶到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)機(jī)械師那里，他終于把新電池裝進(jìn)去，汽車又開始運(yùn)行了。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.engineer工程師；C.mechanic技師；D.employee員工。根據(jù)上文“However, installing it was way more complex than we thought”可知，安裝電池比我想象中更難，因此我讓一位技師（mechanic）最終幫我安裝好。 故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上開車，第一次啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我注意到儀表盤屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了9年前。A.naturally自然；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)是；C.completely完全；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)該空后“…gone back to nine years ago, the first time it was started.”可知，第一次啟動(dòng)汽車的時(shí)候，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)儀表盤的屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期回到九年前，這是作者沒有料想到的，非常突然(suddenly)。故選suddenly， D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我的兒子聰明地把時(shí)間調(diào)整到今天，我反思過去，多么想抹去我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤和失誤。A.As當(dāng)…時(shí)候；；B.While雖然；C.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；D.After…以后。根據(jù)句意，上一句“my son smartly figured out how to program it back to today”與下一句“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life.”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意思是“雖然（While）”我兒子聰明地為作者把日期調(diào)到今天，這件事還是引發(fā)了作者的思考，while在句首時(shí)，有“雖然，盡管”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查短語辨析。句意：雖然我的兒子聰明地把時(shí)間調(diào)整到今天，我反思過去，多么想抹去我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤和失誤。A.reflected on反思，反??；B.worked out解決，算出；C.think up想出；D.wonder about思考。根據(jù)下文 “____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知，作者多么想回到過去，并抹去那些曾經(jīng)犯過的錯(cuò)誤，可推知，作者此時(shí)在反思（reflected on）。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我的兒子聰明地把時(shí)間調(diào)整到今天，我反思過去，多么想抹去我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤和失誤。A.figure計(jì)算；B.find找到；C.commit提交；D.erase擦除，抹去。根據(jù)上文“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time”可知，作者反思自己的過去，推知此處指作者想抹去（erase）那些錯(cuò)誤和失誤。故選D項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中有多少人希望能重新回到人生的十字路口，選擇自己沒有走的路？A.childhood童年；B.house房子；C.crossroads十字路口；D.spot現(xiàn)貨。根據(jù)上文“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life.”可知，作者想回到過去，并抹去那些曾經(jīng)犯過的錯(cuò)誤，推知此處指，回到人生的十字路口（crossroads），繞過錯(cuò)誤，重新選擇正確的路。 故選C項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我今天回顧我的生活時(shí)，我想我不會(huì)改變?nèi)魏螙|西。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事情；C.something一些；D.nothing沒有。根據(jù)下文 “Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have ____11____ has led me to where I am now.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，他所做的每個(gè)選擇，所走的每一步都引領(lǐng)自己到了現(xiàn)在的位置，每一步都是有價(jià)值的，推知作者不會(huì)改變?nèi)魏问虑椋╝nything）。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我所做的每一個(gè)選擇，我所走的每一步，我走過的每一條路，都引領(lǐng)我走到了現(xiàn)在的位置。A.covered覆蓋；B. travelled旅行；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.ignored忽略。根據(jù)上一句“Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have…”，尤其是“road”，可推知，作者做的每一個(gè)選擇，采取的每一個(gè)行動(dòng)，“走的（travelled）”每條路，指引著作者到今天。故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我的許多選擇在過去給我?guī)砹送纯?，但它們也為我現(xiàn)在帶來了智慧。A.happiness幸福；B.pain疼痛；C.hope希望；D.fortune財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知，作者多么想回到過去，并抹去那些曾經(jīng)犯過的錯(cuò)誤，可見過去的錯(cuò)誤選擇和失誤給自己帶來了痛苦（pain）。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我的許多選擇在過去給我?guī)砹送纯?，但它們也為我現(xiàn)在帶來了智慧。A.present現(xiàn)在，目前；B.future未來；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文 “…h(huán)as led me to where I am now. Yes, many of my choices have brought me____12____ in the past”可知，作者認(rèn)為，過去做的每一個(gè)選擇，走過的每一步，成就了自己的現(xiàn)在（present）。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你審視自己的人生時(shí)，不要后悔自己走過的路。A.miss想念；B.skip跳過；C.regret后悔；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have ____11____ has led me to where I am now.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，過去做的每一個(gè)選擇，走過的每一步，成就了自己的現(xiàn)在，不要后悔（regret）當(dāng)初未選擇的路。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，你應(yīng)該為你所走的路感到高興。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C. However然而 ；D. Instead相反。根據(jù)上文“When you look at your own life then don’t ____14____ the roads not taken.”以及下文“rejoice （欣喜）in the path you are on”可知，作者認(rèn)為，不要后悔過去的錯(cuò)誤和失誤，要欣然接受現(xiàn)在，上下句邏輯上相反的關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)該用副詞Instead。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Recently, the 17th China International Animation Festival was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. ____56____ grandmother wearing Han clothes made a stunning ____57____ (appear) and captured a lot of attention.
Liu Weixiu, or the "Hanfu grandma" is 77 years old. At first, grandma just cooperated with her students to shoot a group of ____58____ (video) dressed in Hafu. To her surprise, the video was praised by many netizens after it ____59____ (release). As a result, grandma created an account to record her life. ____60____ its outstanding ancient costume style, "Hanfu grandma" has grown ____61____ (increasing) popular.
Grandma used to be a pecking opera actor for decades, ____62____ can explain her classical charm in the video. She said that it was her first time____63____ (participate) in the animation festival. “Wearing Hanfu, on the one hand, is out of love; on the other hand, I hope to introduce Hanfu to more young people. "she said. “Although my ____64____ (person) strength is very small, _____65_____ still is my responsibility to carry forward traditional culture."
【答案】56. A 57. appearance
58 videos 59. was released
60. With 61. increasingly
62. which 63. to participate
64. personal
65. it
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了“漢服奶奶”穿漢服參加17屆中國(guó)國(guó)際動(dòng)漫節(jié)，弘揚(yáng)漢服文化的故事。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：一位穿漢服的老奶奶驚艷亮相動(dòng)漫節(jié)。文章中首次提到漢服奶奶，不定冠詞a修飾名詞 grandmother，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一位穿漢服的老奶奶驚艷亮相動(dòng)漫節(jié)。appear的名詞形式appearance，意為“外貌”，該空前made為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞appearance作賓語。故填appearance。
58題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：起初，她只是幫助她的學(xué)生拍攝一組穿漢服的視頻。短語a group of意為“一組”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞video是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式videos。故填videos。
【59題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令她驚訝的是，視頻發(fā)布后受到許多網(wǎng)友的贊揚(yáng)。主語it和release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且由上下文可知，該句描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was released。
【60題詳解】
考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)槠渫怀龅墓叛b風(fēng)格，“漢服奶奶”變得越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語是“Hanfu grandma”，該句是“with+物主代詞(its)+名詞 (style)”獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨。故填With。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：“漢服奶奶”變得越來越受歡迎。副詞increasingly意為“越來越受”，修飾形容詞popular。故填increasingly。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：“她之前是幾十年的京劇演員，”這件事，可以解釋她視頻中展現(xiàn)出的古典風(fēng)韻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是她第一次參加動(dòng)漫節(jié)。固定句型it is/was first time + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，time后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用不定式形式。故填to participate。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：盡管我個(gè)人力量有限，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化依然是我的責(zé)任。形容詞personal意為“個(gè)人的”，修飾名詞strength作定語，故填personal。
【65題詳解】
考查it形式主語。句意：盡管我個(gè)人力量有限，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化依然是我的責(zé)任。句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語，指代真正的主語to carry forward traditional culture，故填it。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假如你是高中生李華，你的外籍友人Mike最近參觀了迪拜世博會(huì)的中國(guó)館，對(duì)中國(guó)館的外形很感興趣，寫信向你詢問燈籠是什么，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，
內(nèi)容包括：
1.燈籠的作用
2.燈籠的寓意
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike:
I ‘m glad you have an interest in Chinese lantern.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike:
I ‘m glad you have an interest in Chinese lanterns.
The lantern, or denglong, is the traditional lighting tool of China. In ancient times, it was usually covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Now, denglongs are still used in all kinds of celebrations. We light several denglongs during the Chinese New Year and enjoy denglong shows with family during the Lantern Festival.
In Chinese culture, denglong is a symbol of happiness, reunion and good luck. With diverse patterns and a color of bright red, it carries the best wishes for future life. You are welcome to come to China and enjoy it personally one day!
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于告知信。要求考生給外籍友人Mike回信，告知他燈籠是什么。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad → happy/pleased
各種各樣的：all kinds of → various/diverse
展覽：show → display
親自：personally → in person
2.句式拓展
原句：The lantern, or denglong, is the traditional lighting tool of China.
拓展句：The lantern, which is called denglong, is the traditional lighting tool of China.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I ‘m glad you have an interest in Chinese lanterns.(運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] In ancient times, it was usually covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.(運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語進(jìn)行續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in the sixth grade, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasn’t sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit it.
On a Monday morning, our teacher assigned “a secret friend” for the coming week. She wrote each Kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into ajar; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left bubble gum, pens and even money. It seems that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, when I walked into my classroom, something on my desk caught my eye. As I came closer, I found there sat a can of perfumed powder. “Oh, my God, it’s an old lady gift that I had received!” I thought to myself. What’s worse, the powder had already been opened. I felt my face turn red as I put it into my desk.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the power started talking trash about my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. “How terrible,” I heard myself saying angrily, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and filed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normally like me to say mean things like that about someone.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I told her the fact.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me, tears streaming down her face. I started to feel uneasy and didn't know what I could do to calm her down. I just knew that my words had deeply hurt her. It was not until then that I knew Jenny was my secret friend. Soon later, Jenny stopped crying and murmured to me in disappointment, “Why do you say like that, although you don't like the present which I give you? Do you know the package is my most valuable things that my grandma gave me before she left me?”A few minutes later, Jenny cried again. I felt very regretful to say such words and kept apologizing to her.
Along with my apologies, I told her the fact. Actually I didn’t dislike the present that she gave me, I just felt a bit embarrassed when I received it with many classmates watching me and discussing my gift. I tried to explained to her that I had trouble fitting in the groups since I was in the sixth grade. I knew I have said such mean words. I ensured that I would never do things like that and keep the gift preciously all the time. Can we make up? I said sincerely. “OK, I believe you,” Jenny nodded. We promised each other that we would always be the best friend from then on.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇校園小故事?！拔摇痹诶蠋煵贾玫囊淮位顒?dòng)中收到了“我”的“秘密朋友”送給“我”的一罐用過的香粉，本來就不適應(yīng)分組活動(dòng)的“我”感到非常尷尬，并和同學(xué)們一起說了很刻薄的話，這傷害到了“我”的“秘密朋友”珍妮。珍妮非常傷心，“我”向她道歉并解釋。兩個(gè)人成為了好朋友。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，我的同學(xué)珍妮向我沖了過來”可知，第一段可描寫珍妮非常傷心并質(zhì)問“我”，“我”感到無所適從。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“除了道歉，我還把事實(shí)告訴了她?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫“我”向珍妮道歉并告訴她自己會(huì)那樣的原因，珍妮原諒了“我”。
2.續(xù)寫線索：哭泣——質(zhì)問——解釋——保證——原諒
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①低語：murmur/whisper
②不喜歡：don't like/dislike
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情緒類
①不安的：uneasy/anxious
②后悔的：regretful/sorry
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me, tears streaming down her face.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2]I tried to explained to her that I had trouble fitting in the groups since I was in the sixth grade. （that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

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