2022屆山西省朔州懷仁市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022屆山西省朔州懷仁市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分聽力
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $ 18, B. $ 19. C. $ 20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Very nice skirts. How much are they?
M: Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the speakers discuss first?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A pop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.
W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, that’s a lovely painting in your living room.
M: I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son.
W: Well, it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She doesn’t like her roommate.
C. She is rather quiet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: So how is your new roommate?
W: She really makes me angry.
M: What happened?
W: She’s always making loud noises at mid-night. When I remind her she is always rude.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Town.
M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you finish typing that report?
W: Yes, I did. But I worked late.
M: It must be a long report, I guess.
W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
M: By the way, what time did you go home?
W: I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.
M: What did you have for dinner?
W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has got a new job,
B. The woman will work late.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ricky, what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.
W: Yes, I really feel bad about it. But BMD came up with really a good offer.
M: Well, I didn’t know you are looking for a new job.
W: Well, just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this depart-ment. Don’t get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.
M: Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11 How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She got information from papers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You know, I’ve just finished some very in-teresting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.
M: Really? What did you learn?
M: Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.
M: That’s interesting. I never watch it. Do you?
W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.
M: I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.
W: Yes. A few of them go to movies.
M: Mm...I do, too.
W: But here is the most interesting result. On-ly one of them read.
M: That’s terrible.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13 Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?
W: Not at all, go ahead.
M: Thank you.
W: Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?
M: I’m on my way to Washington, and you?
W: I’m on my way to San Francisco.
M: Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US.
W: So do I. No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music.
M: Is San Francisco your hometown?
W: No, I’m from a very small town in Penn-sylvania.I wouldn’t want to live there again either.I don’t like small town living very much.
M: Er...neither do I really.But small towns have their advantages, less traffic.
W: And friendly people. You know I’m beginning to feel homesick.By the way, where are you from?
M: China.
W: China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea.
M: Oh, excuse me, it’s time for my flight. Well, nice talking with you.
W: Me too. Bye.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. How many people are there in the woman family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They liked eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?
W: Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possi-ble for us to sit down and enjoy meals to-gether every week. First, we tried setting three fixed dates: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was un-happy. Then my son had the idea that eve-ryone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually they be-gan to see these evenings together as inter-esting and helpful. We loved a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger rela-tionships within the family than we had before.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Winners
The nominee were announced on March15. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times. As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh-jung became the first Korean performer and second Asian female to win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for her role in 1957's Sayonara.
Part of awards
Best Actor
Anthony Hopkins—The Father as Anthony
Best Supporting Actress
Youn Yuh-jung—Minari as Soon-ja
Best Director
Chloe Zhao—Nomadland
Best Production Design
Mark—Production Design: Donal Graham Burt; Set Decoration: Jan Pascale
Best Picture
Nomadland—Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloe Zhao
Best Cinematography
Mank—Erik Messerschmidt
Best Costume Design
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom—Ann Roth
Best Supporting Actor
Daniel Kaluuya—Judas and the black Messiah as Fred Hampton
Rule changes
Due to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be qualified for the awards.
21. Who is the first female to win the Academy Award for Best Director?
A. Chloe Zhao. B. Kathryn Bigelow. C. Youn Yuh-jung D. Frances McDormand.
22. Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?
A. Nomadland. B. The Father. C. Sayonara. D. Minari.
23. What was the deadline for feature films?
A. April 25, 2021. B. March 15, 2021. C. February 28, 2021. D. December 31, 2020.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2021年奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的一些情況。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The winners were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker.(中國(guó)電影導(dǎo)演Chloe Zhao成為首位獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的有色人種女性，也是繼Kathryn Bigelow之后第二位獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的女性。2010年，Bigelow憑借執(zhí)導(dǎo)《拆彈部隊(duì)》獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng))”可知，第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的女性是Kathryn Bigelow。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Part of awards表格中信息，可知，獲得了2021年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)最多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的電影是Nomadland。獲得了最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)和最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Due to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021.(由于頒獎(jiǎng)日期的變更，評(píng)委會(huì)將故事片的入圍截止日期從2020年12月31日改為2021年2月28日)”可知，故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故選C。
B
Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻擊的) individuals. So Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty’s legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back — Marty had an appointment.
Maria’s vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents — her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition — were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment “was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with(keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.
Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病)”, she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel.”
24. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?
A. They had no access to the websites.
B. Too many people applied at the same time.
C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.
D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.
25. What does the underlined word “feat” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Strategy. B. Reward. C. Achievement. D. Service.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Marla?
A. Helpful and skillful. B. Reliable and humorous.
C. Confident and generous. D. Ambitious and cooperative.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Woman Assisting Her Parents with Booking Vaccine
B. The Elderly in Great Need of Help in Booking Vaccine
C. A COVID Angel — Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals
D. Inaccessible Vaccine Booking Appointments for the Elderly
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Marla在疫情期間通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助別人進(jìn)行疫苗預(yù)約，以回報(bào)社會(huì)的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex.(Marty和他妻子Nancy Verel膝上放著電腦坐著，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在不同的網(wǎng)站上預(yù)約，而這些預(yù)約都很復(fù)雜)”可知，這些預(yù)約網(wǎng)站過(guò)于復(fù)雜導(dǎo)致他們?cè)陬A(yù)約注冊(cè)時(shí)遇到了困難，沒(méi)能成功。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析句子可知，劃線單詞“a feat”為之前句子的同位語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子“By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors(到3月2日，她已經(jīng)為400名老年人預(yù)約了)”可知，為400名老人預(yù)約新冠疫苗是一件非常了不起的事情，由此推知，“feat”應(yīng)是“了不起的事情”或“成就”含義。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with(keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. ‘I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,’ she says.(她采用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)內(nèi)人士熟悉的策略，打開多個(gè)瀏覽器，每20秒刷新一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，刪除cookie，并添加了一些自己的特殊技能。“我有決心。我喝很多咖啡，打字很快，”她說(shuō))”可知，她熟悉網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)內(nèi)人士的策略，由此可推知，她很專業(yè)，在計(jì)算機(jī)方面是熟練的；文章第五段內(nèi)容“Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. ‘I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic’, she says.(Marla決定幫助別人是她回饋社會(huì)的方式。她說(shuō)：“我覺(jué)得我需要幫助我們擺脫這場(chǎng)疫情?！?”可知，她愿意幫助別人。由此推知，她是一個(gè)有技能又樂(lè)于助人的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，文章主要講述了Marla在幫助父母預(yù)約新冠疫苗時(shí)切身感受到預(yù)約的困難，從而意識(shí)到可以利用自身優(yōu)勢(shì)幫助其他人預(yù)約，作為回報(bào)社會(huì)的一種方式，且文章末尾句內(nèi)容“By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, ‘Marla is some sort of COVID angel.’(到3月2日，她已為400名老年人預(yù)約，這一成就讓Nancy得出結(jié)論，“Marla仿佛是（抗擊）新冠病毒的天使?！?”對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和升華。選項(xiàng)C“A COVID Angel — Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals(一位（抗擊）新冠病毒天使——為易感染者預(yù)約疫苗)”符合文章主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Can we vibrate (振動(dòng)) ourselves healthy? That’s the basis behind a form of treatment called Whole Body Vibration (WBV). The idea is simple: Standing on a vibrating plate forces our muscles to do work, which could lead to countless health benefits. But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear.
In a 2003 study, researchers saw an increase in vertical (垂直的) jump height after participants simply stood on a vibrating plate several times a week for eight months. But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV.
More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy (腦癱) found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV. A 2017 study in the Journal of Biomechanics found that whole body vibration had a greater effect on older people’s muscles than it did on those who were younger, an indication that it might offer benefits to seniors. A number of research groups have found some indications that WBV could help with cardiovascular health, and a group from Rio de Janeiro State University has shown it could help fight osteoporosis.
These results are encouraging, says Silmara Gusso, a senior lecturer in exercise sciences at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, but more research is needed. And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised.
“We cannot imply that the results obtained with certain equipment can be applied to other equipment,” Gusso says. “Some types of vibration might even cause harm.”
28. What does the underlined word “panacea” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Matter. B. Cure-all.
C. Loss. D. Discovery.
29. Who will benefit from WBV most?
A. A weak man unable to run normally.
B. A fit woman hungry for slimmer body.
C. An older citizen suffering from depression.
D. A busy younger eager to improve jumping ability.
30. Which of the following is Silmara Gusso’s idea?
A. She wants to do more researches.
B. Vibration is not beneficial to all.
C. Vibration has made our body in bad condition.
D. Advertised vibration equipments are not effective.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to WBV?
A. Critical. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了WBV的治療方法以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其療效對(duì)部分人群可能有好處但仍然需要進(jìn)一步的研究。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV. (但振動(dòng)并不是健身的panacea。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在振動(dòng)平臺(tái)上做腿部運(yùn)動(dòng)11周的受試者跳躍能力沒(méi)有提高。其他早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)WBV無(wú)效)”由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者跳躍能力沒(méi)有提高，WBV無(wú)效等可知，振動(dòng)不是靈丹妙藥，包治百病，因此猜測(cè)劃線詞panacea指的是“靈丹妙藥”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy (腦癱) found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV.?(最近的研究表明，全身振動(dòng)可以為無(wú)法進(jìn)行正常鍛煉的人提供重要的好處。2016年《科學(xué)報(bào)告》(Scientific Reports)對(duì)40名腦癱患者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)20周的WBV后，參與者行走和站立都變得更好了)”可知，?一個(gè)虛弱的、不能正常地奔跑的人將從WBV中受益最多。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised. (她還警告說(shuō)，并不是每一種振動(dòng)都對(duì)我們的身體有益，所以市面上可以買到的振動(dòng)板可能不像廣告上說(shuō)的那樣有效)”和最后一段中““Some types of vibration might even cause harm.”(“有些類型的振動(dòng)甚至可能會(huì)造成傷害。”)”可知，Silmara Gusso認(rèn)為振動(dòng)并非對(duì)所有人都有益。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear. (但是，盡管多年的研究和數(shù)百項(xiàng)研究，WBV的真正益處仍然不清楚)”可知，作者對(duì)WBV持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
This year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.
Malicious (惡意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.
So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”
To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.
32. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?
A. To save storage room. B. To make photos beautiful.
C. To try a new storage way. D. To keep their privacy safe.
33. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?
A. They sell users' passwords.
B. They have invented new tools.
C. They often let out personal information.
D. They may steal a glance at users' images.
34. What's the advantage of ESP?
A. It can provide clear images.
B. It can decrease the upload time.
C. It can classify images automatically.
D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.
35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Method of decryption. B. Image-processing technique.
C. Separate files of images. D. Data analysis of colors.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的研究人員想出了一個(gè)名為“簡(jiǎn)易安全照片”(ESP)的系統(tǒng)，可以對(duì)存儲(chǔ)在許多流行云服務(wù)上的圖像進(jìn)行加密，同時(shí)允許授權(quán)用戶像往常一樣瀏覽和顯示他們的照片。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud”（所有這些像素如果存儲(chǔ)在個(gè)人電腦或手機(jī)上，會(huì)占用很多空間，這也是為什么很多人會(huì)將圖像進(jìn)行云存儲(chǔ)的原因之一）可知，人們將照片云存儲(chǔ)的主要目的是節(jié)省存儲(chǔ)空間，故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images”（安全專家還擔(dān)心云存儲(chǔ)公司的員工會(huì)故意訪問(wèn)用戶的圖像）可知，云存儲(chǔ)公司的員工不被專家信任，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)偷看用戶的圖片，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services”（我們想看看是否可以在使用現(xiàn)有服務(wù)的同時(shí)加密數(shù)據(jù)）和“Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service”（每個(gè)人都想繼續(xù)使用谷歌Photos，而不必注冊(cè)新的加密圖像云存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)）可知，ESP的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以在原有平臺(tái)上對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密，故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是“To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph”（為了克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他們發(fā)明了一種工具，可以保存像素塊，但可以移動(dòng)它們來(lái)有效地隱藏照片）可知，本段主要講的是一種圖像處理技術(shù)，故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When life gets busy, personal priorities, self-care, or "me-time" may start to be ignored. But taking care of your own needs is not a luxury. Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges.____36____Therefore, don't expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits. Try these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life
?Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself. It won't take away from your productivity; it will increase it.____37____Pay attention to how you feel and what you need. Try not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working.
?Plan for food that fuels you-especially when time is tight. Make sure you have the groceries that you need. Choose foods that are nutritious. Don't skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and don't starve yourself before dinner.___38___
?Cut the multitasking.____39____Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time. You won't get it perfect, but that's okay. Many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and can't focus on one activity.
?____40____It's often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention. We have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food, so improvements are possible. This can be complicated but it doesn't have to be overwhelming.
A. No starvation diets.
B. Take emotional eating seriously.
C Use this time to connect with yourself.
D. It stresses us out and makes us less efficient.
E. It ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievement.
F. Actually, learning to prioritize your own needs is a process.
G. When your well-being isn't a priority, just about everything goes downhill.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何享受更充實(shí)的生活的一些方法和策略。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges. (優(yōu)先考慮你自己的需要，這樣你才能順利地運(yùn)行，才能最大限度地應(yīng)對(duì)其他的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)和挑戰(zhàn))”及后文“Therefore, don't expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits.(因此，不要期望它完美無(wú)缺，也不要期望它立竿見影)”可知，優(yōu)先考慮需要的事，才會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)其他的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)和挑戰(zhàn)。所以空白處描述的為要學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮需要的事。F選項(xiàng)“Actually, learning to prioritize your own needs is a process. (事實(shí)上，學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮自己的需求是一個(gè)過(guò)程)”與前文在意義上一致，故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself. It won't take away from your productivity; it will increase it(開始每天花10-15分鐘給自己，這不會(huì)減少你的工作效率，反而會(huì)增加工作效率)”提到了花時(shí)間給自己帶來(lái)的好處，所以空白處應(yīng)該接著上文談要使用這些時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)“Use this time to connect with yourself.(利用這段時(shí)間和自己溝通)”與文意一致，故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Don't skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and don't starve yourself before dinner.(不要不吃早餐，午餐有計(jì)劃，晚飯前不要餓著自己)”可知，此處講不要錯(cuò)過(guò)三餐，所以空白處可以作為總說(shuō)這樣你就不會(huì)使自己挨餓。A選項(xiàng)“No starvation diets. (沒(méi)有饑餓節(jié)食)”與文意一致，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Cut the multitasking. (切斷多任務(wù)處理)”及后文“Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time.(練習(xí)一次只做一件事)”可知，此處可以闡述多任務(wù)帶來(lái)的后果。D選項(xiàng)“It stresses us out and makes us less efficient.(這會(huì)使我們壓力太大，效率太低)”與文意一致，故選D。
【40題詳解】
本句位于句首，結(jié)合第二、三、四段段首句子的格式，此處同樣用祈使句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)B符合；同時(shí)根據(jù)下文“We have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food, so improvements are possible.(我們必須注意和發(fā)展其他照顧自己的方式，而不是轉(zhuǎn)向食物，所以改進(jìn)是可能的)”此處的“food”和選項(xiàng)B中的eating相呼應(yīng)，故選B。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened by a loud commotion (騷動(dòng)). He opened his eyes and lay ____41____. He could hear shouts and screams coming from the outside. Sensing that ____42____ was wrong, he quickly slipped into a pair of jeans and ____43____ his T-shirt, and rushed out of the house.
A huge crowd ____44____ at one of the houses further up the street. The house was flaming and thick clouds of ____45____ were floating up into the air. Johnny went back into the house and made a(an) ____46____ call to the fire department. Then, he ran out again towards the burning house.
It was Mr. Smith's house. Mr. Smith and his wife were ____47____ out of the house but their 9-year-old daughter was still ____48____ inside the house on fire. The neighbors had formed a human chain and were using buckets of water to put out the fire but ____49____.
Johnny could hear the ____50____ cries of the young girl inside the house. Without thinking twice Johnny threw himself at the door and ____51____ the house. Thick smoke filled the room. He was almost ____52____ by it. Johnny held his breath and managed to ____53____ the young girl. He carried her over his right shoulder and ____54____ out of the house and placed her on a grass patch.
Soon, the fire engine and the ____55____ arrived. The doctors quickly ____56____ the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Smith. The firemen used their big hoses to put the fire out ____57____ the house was completely ruined.
A few days later, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to Johnny's house. Their daughter was still ____58____ in hospital as she had suffered some minor ____59____.The couple thanked Johnny for rescuing their daughter.
It was Johnny's quick thinking and ____60____ that made a great difference to the Smiths.
41. A. hesitating B. listening C. thinking D. trembling
42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
43. A. threw away B. took off C. threw on D. took in
44. A. gathered B. gossiped C. cried D. watched
45. A. flames B. steam C. dust D. smoke
46. A. urgent B. personal C. first D. important
47. A. eagerly B. safely C. cautiously D. finally
48. A. kept B. forgotten C. trapped D. abandoned
49. A. in surprise B. in time C. in turn D. in vain
50. A. deafening B. desperate C. frightening D. thrilled
51. A. slipped into B. walked into C. broke into D. fell into
52. A. overcome B. hurt C. covered D. attracted
53. A. locate B. place C. search D. remove
54. A. marched B. wandered C. dashed D. stepped
55. A. firemen B. policemen C. taxi D. ambulance
56. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. dragged
57. A. but B. after C. so D. while
58. A. living B. sleeping C. recovering D. struggling
59. A. bites B. cuts C. wounds D. burns
60. A. optimism B. bravery C. skill D. wisdom
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了約翰尼不顧大火，沖進(jìn)房子里營(yíng)救史密斯夫婦九歲女兒的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他睜開眼睛，躺在那里聽著。A. hesitating猶豫；B. listening聽；C. thinking思考；D. trembling顫抖。根據(jù)上文“Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened by a loud commotion.”可知約翰尼躺在床上聽到外面的巨響。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁，趕緊穿上牛仔褲，穿上T恤，沖出了房子。A. something某事；B. nothing沒(méi)有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根據(jù)后文“was wrong”指約翰尼發(fā)現(xiàn)事情不對(duì)勁，something is wrong“事情不對(duì)勁”。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁，趕緊穿上牛仔褲，穿上T恤，沖出了房子。A. threw away丟掉；B. took off脫下；C. threw on匆匆穿上；D. took in理解。根據(jù)后文“his T-shirt, and rushed out of the house”可知約翰尼覺(jué)得事情不對(duì)勁，于是匆匆穿上衣服出了門。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一大群人聚集在街那頭的一所房子前。A. gathered聚集；B. gossiped閑聊；C. cried哭泣；D. watched觀看。根據(jù)后文“at one of the houses further up the street”可知指人群聚集在一所房子前，應(yīng)用gather。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房子在燃燒，濃煙向空中飄去。A. flames火焰；B. steam蒸汽；C. dust灰塵；D. smoke煙。呼應(yīng)后文“Thick smoke filled the room.”指房子燃燒發(fā)出的濃煙。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰尼回到屋里，給消防部門打了一個(gè)緊急電話。A. urgent緊急的；B. personal個(gè)人的；C. first第一的；D. important重要的。約翰尼發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，所以給消防部門打了一個(gè)緊急電話。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子已經(jīng)安全逃出了房子，但他們9歲的女兒仍然被困在著火的房子里。A. eagerly急切地；B. safely安全地；C. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D. finally終于。根據(jù)后文“out of the house”可知史密斯夫婦安全逃出了房子。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子已經(jīng)安全逃出了房子，但他們9歲的女兒仍然被困在著火的房子里。A. kept保持；B. forgotten忘記；C. trapped困?。籇. abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)后文“inside the house on fire”可知九歲的女兒被困在了著火的房子里。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鄰居們圍成一條人鏈，用一桶桶水滅火，但無(wú)濟(jì)于事。A. in surprise驚訝地；B. in time及時(shí)；C. in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；D. in vain徒勞地。上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明鄰居們用水也沒(méi)能滅火，無(wú)濟(jì)于事。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰尼能聽到房子里年輕女孩絕望的哭聲。A. deafening震耳欲聾的；B. desperate絕望的；C. frightening可怕的；D. thrilled激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“cries of the young girl inside the house”指聽到年輕女孩絕望的哭聲。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：約翰尼不假思索地?fù)湎蜷T，破門而入。A. slipped into溜進(jìn)；B. walked into走進(jìn)；C. broke into闖入；D. fell into掉進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“Johnny held his breath and managed to”可知約翰尼不顧大火闖入了房子里。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎被它蓋住了。A. overcome克服；B. hurt傷害；C. covered覆蓋；D. attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文“Thick smoke filled the room.”指約翰尼被濃煙覆蓋。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰尼屏住呼吸，設(shè)法找到了那個(gè)年輕女孩。A. locate確定……的位置，位于；B. place放置；C. search搜索；D. remove去除。根據(jù)后文“the young girl”指找到年輕女孩所在的位置。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把她扛在右肩上，沖出屋子，把她放在一塊草地上。A. marched前進(jìn)；B. wandered徘徊；C. dashed沖；D. stepped踏入。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文“out of the house and placed her on a grass patch”可知約翰尼帶著女孩沖出了屋子。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，消防車和救護(hù)車趕到了。A. firemen消防員；B. policemen警察；C. taxi出租車；D. ambulance救護(hù)車。根據(jù)后文“The doctors”可知救護(hù)車到了。故選D。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)谑访芩狗驄D的陪同下迅速把女孩送到醫(yī)院。A. walked散步；B. rushed迅速移動(dòng)；C. drove駕駛；D. dragged拖拉。根據(jù)后文“the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Smith”指把女孩迅速送到醫(yī)院。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員用大水龍帶滅火，但房子完全被毀了。A. but但是；B. after在……之后；C. so所以；D. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合前后文，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選A。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的女兒仍在醫(yī)院康復(fù)，因?yàn)樗幸恍┹p微的燒傷。A. living居住；B. sleeping睡覺(jué)；C. recovering恢復(fù)；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)后文“in hospital”指女孩在醫(yī)院里康復(fù)。故選C。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的女兒仍在醫(yī)院康復(fù)，因?yàn)樗幸恍┹p微的燒傷。A. bites咬；B. cuts切口；C. wounds傷口；D. burns燒傷。結(jié)合上文房子著火，所以是燒傷，burns符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是約翰尼的敏捷思維和勇敢給史密斯一家?guī)?lái)了很大影響。A. optimism樂(lè)觀；B. bravery勇敢；C. skill技能；D. wisdom智慧。結(jié)合上文可知約翰尼不顧危險(xiǎn)，沖進(jìn)了房子里救女孩，所以很勇敢。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.
Perhaps my favorite observation ____61____ (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas (白鯨). One aspect of their lives was ____62____ complete surprise-they play games with little rocks. Their daily lives are busy and ____63____(challenge). They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations, ____64____ no doubt conflicts occur. Yet they still make time ____65____(play). In this shallow, three-foot-deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鵝卵石) with their ____66____ (mouth). They'll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again.
We can see ____67____ (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions. But perhaps most ____68____(strike), we also rely a rely on one other. The moments we spend with our ____69____(love) ones are often the most treasured ____70____ meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it's essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy.
【答案】61. took 62. a
63. challenging
64. where 65. to play
66. mouths 67. ourselves
68. strikingly
69. loved 70. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了作者在一次拍攝鯨魚的項(xiàng)目中的所見和所感。
【61題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：也許我最喜歡觀察發(fā)生在加拿大北極的白鯨。由前面的My last trip was可知，觀察白鯨是過(guò)去的事情，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處用過(guò)去式，故填took。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他們生活的一個(gè)方面完全出乎意料——他們用小石頭玩游戲。they play games with little rocks是讓人驚訝的一件事，因此surprise是可數(shù)名詞，意為“令某人意外驚喜的事物”，句中是單數(shù)，表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，complete是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他們的日常生活忙碌而富有挑戰(zhàn)性?？崭裉幒蚢nd并列，跟在are后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，challenge的形容詞是challenging，意為“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故填challenging。
【64題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們處理的是社會(huì)場(chǎng)合，而這些場(chǎng)合無(wú)疑會(huì)發(fā)生沖突。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞situations是抽象地點(diǎn)，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
【65題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，他們?nèi)匀粩D出時(shí)間去玩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“他們?nèi)匀粩D出時(shí)間去玩”，空格處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞time，故填to play。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在這三英尺深的淺水里，它們偶爾會(huì)用嘴叼起小石子。由their可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填mouths。
【67題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：我們可以在這些生物身上看到自己。根據(jù)前面的We can see可知，句子表示“我們可以在這些生物身上看到自己”，因此空格處是“我們自己”，即ourselves，故填ourselves。
【68題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但也許最引人注目的是，我們也相互依賴?？崭裉?用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，strike的副詞是strikingly，意為“引人注目地”，故填strikingly。
【69題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我們與所愛(ài)的人一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光往往是我們生命中最珍貴、最有意義的時(shí)刻?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ones，love的形容詞是loved，意為“受珍愛(ài)的”，故填loved。
【70題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：我們與所愛(ài)的人一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光往往是我們生命中最珍貴、最有意義的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，treasured和meaningful是并列關(guān)系，因此空格處用表并列的連詞and，故填and。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分）
71. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
This morning, I found it was snowing heavily. Attracting by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn't wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the ground. It was at the moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path. It was so a hard job that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. My neighbors all smiled and give me thumbs-up. I felt very happy that I had done something for my neighborhood.
【答案】1.Attracting→Attracted
2.photo→photos
3.wait后面加to
4.in the front of去掉the
5.in→on
6.when→that
7.but →and
8.so→such
9.late→later
10.give→gave
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在雪后被美麗的雪景吸引，到外面拍照。在小路上看到有個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榉e雪而滑倒后，決定清除積雪。作者花了一個(gè)小時(shí)清除了路上的積雪，因而得到鄰居的稱贊。
【詳解】1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被這美麗的景色所吸引，我決定出去拍些照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知attract在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故Attracting改為Attracted。
2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：被這美麗的景色所吸引，我決定出去拍些照片。photo為可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故photo改為photos。
3.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：雪終于在中午停了下來(lái)，我迫不及待地帶著相機(jī)走到外面。結(jié)合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為couldn't wait to do sth.。故wait后面加to。
4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我走在樓前的小路上時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)男孩突然滑倒在地上。in the front of表示在空間內(nèi)部的前面；in front of表示在某個(gè)物體的前面，此處指樓前，應(yīng)用in front of。故in the front of去掉the。
5.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我走在樓前的小路上時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)男孩突然滑倒在地上。結(jié)合句意表示“在地上”可知短語(yǔ)為on the ground。故in改為on。
6.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就在那一刻，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該做什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉it was和when，剩余部分結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)義清晰，可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為at the moment，應(yīng)用that。故when改為that。
7.考查連詞。句意：我立刻回到家，拿起掃把，開始掃路。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境，可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故but 改為and。
8.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這工作太辛苦了，我出了很多汗。修飾后文名詞job應(yīng)用形容詞such，such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故so改為such。
9.考查固定用法。句意：一小時(shí)后，厚厚的積雪被清除。“一段時(shí)間+later”表示“多久之后”；“一段時(shí)間+late”表示“遲到多久”，故應(yīng)用later。故late改為later。
10.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的鄰居們都笑著對(duì)我豎起大拇指。根據(jù)上文smiled可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。故give改為gave。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
72. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jackson來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你未來(lái)的人生規(guī)劃，請(qǐng)你回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的人生規(guī)劃；
2.解釋原因；
3.請(qǐng)他提出建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear Jackson,
I’m writing to share with you my life plan in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a journalist. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, in my view, working for a newspaper and reporting news from all over the world would be really exciting. Besides, journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people. Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills. And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do.
What do you think of my life plan? Any suggestions are welcome.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Jackson寫回信告知未來(lái)的人生規(guī)劃，解釋原因并請(qǐng)他提出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
在我看來(lái)：in my opinion→in my view
此外：in addition→besides
交談/交流：talk with→communicate with
吸收/掌握：master→absorb
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：Besides, journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people. Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills.
拓展句：Besides, journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people, because of which I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】When I grow up, I want to be a journalist.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）

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