?2022屆遼寧省六校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題
考試時(shí)間:120分鐘，滿分：150分
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
M: I’m very glad you could come, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why does the woman ask the man to drive faster?
A. To catch the train.
B. To avoid the heavy traffic.
C To escape the heavy rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour.
M: But the traffic is heavy and the rain is heavy. Don’t worry. You won’t miss it.
W: OK, thanks.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My God! I am almost wet all over.
M: So am I. The weatherman said it was cloudy today and would be sunny tomorrow. But it’s raining cats and dogs now!
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a taxi.
B. Stay in the station.
C. Walk to the station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I could walk to the railway station?
W: You’d better take a taxi, I think. It’s getting dark now.
M: OK, thank you.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bees. B. Life. C. A book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you like the book?
W: It’s totally fascinating. It’s about the life of bees. It’s worth reading again.
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Which language does the man want to learn?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. German.
7. Where does the man live?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
原文】W: Hello, Language Training Centre. Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I’d like to attend your foreign language class. Could you tell me something about it?
W: OK! We have four kinds of foreign languages. They are French, German, Japanese and Russian. Which would you like to learn?
M: Ah, I’ll move to Germany next year, so I’d like to learn German.
W: Well, have you learned German before?
M: No, I know nothing about it.
W: Oh don’t worry! If you study hard, it will be very easy. By the way, where do you live? We have four branch schools here in London.
M: In West District. It’s not far from here.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why does the man dislike that dog?
A. It has long hair.
B. It looks unfriendly.
C. It is too expensive.
9. What will the speakers buy in the end?
A. A snake. B. A fish. C. A cat.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what kind of pet do you want to get?
M: How about a fish? Fish look beautiful and are easy to take care of.
W: Don’t you think they’re too boring? How about a snake? Snakes are interesting.
M: Are you serious? Snakes are too frightening! How about a dog? Dogs make great pets.
W: That’s true. My sister has two cute dogs and I love them very much. Hey, how about that dog? Isn’t it beautiful?
M: Yes, and it’s not that expensive. But its hair is too long. I don’t want to clean up dog hair every day.
W: Oh, all right. Well, that cat over there looks nice. It seems friendly, and it has short hair.
M: Yeah it’s perfect!
W: Let’s get it!
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
11. What is Cathy going to do this Sunday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Practise the piano. C. Go to the cinema.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you free tonight, Cathy? I Heard a new movie named Hello Mr Millionaire is pretty good. People speak highly of it. I am wondering if you’d like to go to the cinema with me.
W: I’d love to, but I have piano lessons every Friday night.
M: All right. Do you have anything planned for this Saturday?
W: Well, I need to do my homework in the morning. And my friend Susanna invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I’ve got a piano competition on Sunday morning and I need to prepare for it tomorrow evening.
M: Wow, you’re so busy!
W: Yeah. But I’ll be free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper our history teacher asked us to write?
M: Yes, I’ve finished it.
W: Then shall we see the movie on Sunday afternoon?
M: Well, I have to stay at home in the afternoon. Our English teacher’s going to make a home visit to meet my parents. How about going in the evening?
W: Okay. Then let’s meet at 7 o’clock in front of the cinema.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What does the woman think of Dr Bill’s service?
A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers probably meet?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
16. Who will take some snacks?
A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. This is Bob. Is that Alice?
W: Yeah, this is Alice speaking.
M: Alice, I remember that we have seen Hotel Transylvania 1 and Hotel Transylvania 2 before. They are interesting and we both like them very much, right?
W: Yeah. What’s up?
M: The film Hotel Transylvania 3 is on this week. Would you like to come and see it with me on Friday afternoon?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I need to meet Dr Bill. My teeth don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination on Friday afternoon.
M: Dr Bill? You mean the dentist you saw last Friday?
W: Yes. He does fantastic work and just charges a little.
M: All right. Then what about Saturday afternoon?
W: That will be fine. When does it start?
M: At six thirty. Would you please come half an hour earlier, so we can have a drink first?
W: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the café in front of the cinema. By the way, shall I take some snacks with me, Bob?
M: You don’t need to. I will ask David to take some.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. How old was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby do with the speaker?
A. It slept on his legs.
B. It watched TV with him.
C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: When I turned seven years old, my sister and I didn’t have any pets. Our cat had died almost a year before. Ever since Tabby died, I have felt a little lonely. Cats make you feel less worried. They’ll sleep in your bed and make you warm at night. They’ll sit on your legs quietly and watch TV with you. I really missed my cat. Well, on my seventh birthday, my father came home by car like he always did. My sister Terri and I met him at the door as usual. When my father came inside the house, he put his black bag down and got on his knees in front of us. Instead of giving us a hug, he told me to take off his blue work jacket. I did, and I saw two little cats! One was white, and the other was brown. My sister started laughing happily. I didn’t know what to say and just stared at the beautiful little cats. My father gently put the white one into my arms and said, “Happy Birthday!”
第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A. Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
B. Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C. Choose your favorite colour from 12 options.
D. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
22. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720.
23. What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Wonder Plates可以為您提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的禮物機(jī)會(huì)——一個(gè)個(gè)性化的陶瓷盤子，并介紹了你應(yīng)該遵循的事項(xiàng)及價(jià)格、快遞等問題。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一張A4紙上寫下個(gè)人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不應(yīng)該超過50個(gè)字)”可知，你需要做的是在一張A4紙上寫下不多于50詞的個(gè)人信息。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
(對(duì)于數(shù)量5到10的訂單，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的設(shè)計(jì)和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果購買六個(gè)瓷盤的每個(gè)瓷盤共需87美元，6個(gè)瓷盤則需支付522美元。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delivery部分中的“ If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送貨時(shí)間，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懠蛹北砀癫㈩~外發(fā)送30美元(保證3天送達(dá))。)”可知，如果使用加急快遞的話，只需三天時(shí)間即可收到訂單。故選D。
B
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面對(duì)) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
A. He attended an interview for a college. B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C. He interviewed Mother Teresa. D. He did something to help the poor.
25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?
A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at school. D. He survived as a parentless boy.
26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?
A. Self-centered. B. Sympathetic. C. Popular. D. Casual.
27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
A. He preferred traveling to volunteering. B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C. He turned his focus to living for himself. D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從小生活艱苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活條件的時(shí)候忽視了身邊的人，而他與Mother Teresa的一次交流觸動(dòng)了他，他開始關(guān)注那些需要幫助的人并逐漸致力于幫助他人。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.(1990年，23歲的Hal Donaldson，剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，來到印度加爾各答，在那里他被要求采訪Mother Teresa)”可知，23歲的Hal Donaldson在印度采訪了Mother Teresa。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.(12歲時(shí)，他的父母被酒后駕車的司機(jī)撞了；他的父親去世了，他的母親受了重傷。為了收支相抵，他們靠救濟(jì)生活)”可推斷，童年時(shí)期的Hal Donaldson過著艱難的生活。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面對(duì)) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(我只是想擺脫自己的卑微。然而，在這個(gè)過程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那種看到無家可歸的人就會(huì)過馬路的人，所以我不用去面對(duì)他。我的注意力集中在攀登頂峰上，而不是幫助那些試圖和我一起攀登的人)”可推斷，大學(xué)時(shí)期的Hal Donaldson只關(guān)注如何改善自己的生活，是一個(gè)以自我為中心的人。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.(Donaldson從印度回到家后，想法轉(zhuǎn)變了。他在美國去八個(gè)城市旅行了，待在街道上，傾聽那些無家可歸人們的故事)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world.( Mother Teresa的話語和他在美國各地聽到的故事激勵(lì)了他。Donaldson把價(jià)值300美元的食品雜貨裝上一輛小貨車，分發(fā)給任何需要幫助的人。1994年，Donaldson創(chuàng)立了非營利組織“希望車隊(duì)”，與美國和世界各地的社區(qū)合作)”可推斷，Hal Donaldson從印度回家以后開始關(guān)注別人的生活并逐漸致力于幫助別人。故選D。
C
Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good at first without creepy-crawly bugs and annoying flies in your apartment. However, the consequences would be disastrous.
The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse. As insects make up most of the known species on this planet, this data is not good news, The Guardian reported on July 25.
Insects are indeed on the path to extinction, according to the first global scientific review of insect population decline, which was published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades,” the researchers wrote in the review. “The repercussions (影響) this will have for the planet’s ecosystems are catastrophic to say the least.”
What would happen to Earth without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the consequences would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.
“If insect species losses cannot be halted, this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind,” said Francisco Sanchez-Bayo at the University of Sydney, Australia, one of the authors of the review.
The first step to halting this process is “to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.”
28. What does the underlined word “disastrous” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Highly helpful. B. Very interesting.
C. Extremely terrible. D. Impossible to predict.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Problems with intensive agriculture.
B. Causes of the decline in the insect population.
C. Factors causing insect habitat loss.
D. Influence of urbanization on insects.
30. Why are insects so important to Earth?
A. They help slow down climate change.
B. They reduce the number of predators.
C. They have a great impact on the ecosystem.
D. They keep the soil dry and healthy.
31. What does Goulson believe is key to preventing insect species losses?
A. Exploring the natural world often.
B. Providing insects with enough food.
C. Taking children to watch insects closely.
D. Raising public awareness of natural protection.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了昆蟲數(shù)量日益減少的現(xiàn)象及這個(gè)現(xiàn)象帶來的危害。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.”（如果沒有昆蟲，許多動(dòng)物將沒有東西吃，這些動(dòng)物的捕食者也會(huì)挨餓。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將失去平衡。）可知，如果沒有昆蟲，許多動(dòng)物會(huì)挨餓，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將失去平衡，由此可知，如果世界上沒有昆蟲，后果將是災(zāi)難性的，“Extremely terrible”意為“非常嚴(yán)重的”，能夠代替畫線單詞所要表達(dá)的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.”（研究人員說，密集的農(nóng)業(yè)一直是昆蟲數(shù)量下降的主要原因。特別是殺蟲劑會(huì)破壞昆蟲的棲息地。城市化和氣候變化也是重要因素。）可知，本段內(nèi)容主要介紹的是導(dǎo)致昆蟲數(shù)量下降的原因，例如密集的農(nóng)業(yè)、殺蟲劑的使用、城市化和氣候變化等，由此可知，第3段的主要內(nèi)容是介紹昆蟲數(shù)量下降的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.”（我們需要昆蟲為農(nóng)作物授粉，回收動(dòng)植物材料，保持土壤健康等等。如果沒有昆蟲，許多動(dòng)物將沒有東西吃，這些動(dòng)物的捕食者也會(huì)挨餓。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將失去平衡。）可知，昆蟲對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰ハx為農(nóng)作物授粉，回收動(dòng)植物材料，保持土壤健康等等，同時(shí)，昆蟲也是一些動(dòng)物的食物，如果沒有昆蟲，那些動(dòng)物也會(huì)挨餓，由此可知，昆蟲對(duì)地球如此重要是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有很大的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“The first step to halting this process is “to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.””（Goulson建議，停止這一進(jìn)程的第一步是“建立一個(gè)重視自然世界的社會(huì)，無論是為了它為我們做的事情還是為了它自己”。“最明顯的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是從我們的孩子開始，從小就鼓勵(lì)他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)?！保┛芍?，Goulson認(rèn)為阻止昆蟲物種損失的關(guān)鍵是建立一個(gè)重視自然世界的社會(huì)，提高公眾對(duì)自然保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，這一點(diǎn)需要從我們的孩子開始，從小就培養(yǎng)他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，由此可知，Goulson認(rèn)為阻止昆蟲物種損失的關(guān)鍵是提高公眾對(duì)自然保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
With low temperatures, radiation and high-energy particles, the vacuum of space is nothing but harsh (嚴(yán)酷的). Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic arm and other spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astronauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃腫的) spacesuits protect them. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). There are also four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (膨脹). The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one according to Ifeng News.
32. What can we learn about the Chinese astronauts’ latest spacewalk from the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.
B. It lasted a total of six hours.
C. It was carried out this spring.
D. It was completed by three astronauts.
33. How were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts?
A. They include five layers with different functions.
B. The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.
D. The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.
34. According to the text, what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks?
a. headphones b. speakers c. mirror
d. radar e. compass f. safety ropes
A. acdf. B. abef. C. abcf. D. cdef.
35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.
B. The process of making the second Feitian suit.
C. New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.
D. Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國最近一次的太空行走和飛天航天服的作用。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.”（你能想象花六個(gè)小時(shí)在太空行走嗎？中國宇航員在最近的太空行走中就是這樣做的。）可知，在中國宇航員最近的一次太空行走中，他們?cè)谔罩姓凶吡肆鶄€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，由此可知，關(guān)于中國宇航員最近一次的太空行走，我們能從文章中得知這次行走總共持續(xù)了六個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers.”（中國飛天宇航服有六層。）和“The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.”（據(jù)報(bào)道，第六層是由特殊纖維制成的，可以保護(hù)宇航員免受輻射。）可知，中國飛天宇航服有六層，第六層，也就是最外面的一層可以保護(hù)宇航員免受輻射，由此可知，中國飛天宇航服的最外層可以保護(hù)宇航員免受輻射。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.”（宇航員用安全繩與空間站相連。宇航服配有耳機(jī)和揚(yáng)聲器，供宇航員交流。手腕上還有一面鏡子，宇航員可以用來檢查他們的宇航服。）可知，中國宇航員在進(jìn)行太空行走時(shí)需要用安全繩與空間站相連，需要用耳機(jī)和揚(yáng)聲器進(jìn)行交流，需要用鏡子來檢查他們的宇航服，這四項(xiàng)物品與選項(xiàng)中的“abcf”一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀最后兩段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.”（第一代在兩年內(nèi)只能使用五次，而第二代在三年內(nèi)可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后兩段主要介紹了兩代航天服的區(qū)別，例如第一代航天服在兩年內(nèi)只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年內(nèi)可以使用15次，“Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.”意為“兩代飛天航天服的區(qū)別”，能夠概括最后兩段的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5 分）?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.____36____If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.
● ____37____
When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay.
●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling
If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.____38____You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better.
● ____39____
Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down.
●Get out there and try again.
The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. ____40____
A. Learn to laugh at the situation.
B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
C. Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.
D. Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed.
E. Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.
F. Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that.
G. It’s generally something that most people want to avoid.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對(duì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)尷尬的事情，給出處理建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.（尷尬的感覺是沒有人真正喜歡的）”可知，人們會(huì)想辦法去避免尷尬的事情，G項(xiàng)“這通常是大多數(shù)人想要避免的事情?！狈项}意，故選擇G項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past.（當(dāng)你學(xué)會(huì)處理尷尬時(shí)，第一件能幫助你的大事就是意識(shí)到尷尬的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)過去了。）”可知，這段主要講述的就是要意識(shí)到尷尬的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)過去了，B項(xiàng)“要明白尷尬已經(jīng)過去了?！狈项}意，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.（如果你正與尷尬感作斗爭(zhēng)，那么你應(yīng)該試著與你信任的人交談。）”可知，接下來要說的是告訴你信任的人你的感受以及發(fā)生了什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“告訴他們你的感受，如果你愿意的話，告訴他們發(fā)生了什么?！狈项}意，故選擇F項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually.（尷尬可能很難克服。然而，正常的尷尬時(shí)刻可能會(huì)變成你最終可以聳聳肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要講述的是學(xué)會(huì)嘲笑尷尬，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)嘲笑這種情況?！狈项}意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Get out there and try again.（走出去再試一次）”以及上文“The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again.（對(duì)尷尬的恐懼不應(yīng)該阻止你再次嘗試）”可知，本段主要講述的是不要讓對(duì)尷尬的恐懼阻止你再次嘗試，勇于再次嘗試，C項(xiàng)“不要太擔(dān)心事情，準(zhǔn)備好走出去，全力以赴?！狈项}意，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ____41____and take part in random acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had____42____, and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now, ____43____ when it came to helping out strangers.
The next day, I ____44____ something from downtown and took her to shop. We were walking around ____45____we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his ____46____.
After I ran my errand (雜事), we____47____to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept____48____and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our____49____, I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.
She was _____50_____, and headed over. As she _____51_____, the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how _____52_____ she was by his music, and he told her she_____53_____his day. As she was excitedly talking about the _____54_____with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just_____55_____ that someone was enjoying his music.”
41. A. volunteer B. exercise C. communicate D. research
42. A. remained B. changed C. reached D. improved
43. A. probably B. luckily C. usually D. especially
44. A. bought B. found C. needed D. chose
45. A. as B. then C. when D. before
46. A. speech B. music C. stories D. performances
47. A. failed B. expected C. agreed D. chanced
48. A. asking B. arguing C. smiling D. joking
49. A. visit B. talk C. shopping D. meal
50. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. excited
51. A. appeared B. approached C. left D. passed
52. A. astonished B. touched C. relaxed D. encouraged
53. A. took B. set C. fill D. made
54. A. conversation B. situation C. event D. accident
55. A. considered B. remembered C. valued D. unnoticed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者帶著侄女去市區(qū)購物，偶遇一位街頭唱歌的男士。通過向陌生人施以援助，侄女與這位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我們徹夜不睡，談?wù)撐覀冞^去是如何自愿參加各種各樣隨意的慈善活動(dòng)的。A. volunteer自愿；B. exercise練習(xí)；C. communicate交流；D. research研究。根據(jù)本句中的“random acts of kindness (隨意的善舉)”可知，這些善舉都是自發(fā)自愿的。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論發(fā)生了多么大的變化，以及現(xiàn)在做這些事情有多么困難，特別是在幫助陌生人方面。A. remained保持；B. changed改變；C. reached達(dá)到；D. improved提高。根據(jù)上文“random acts of kindness (隨意的善舉)”和后半句“and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，以前是自發(fā)自愿做善事，現(xiàn)在做這樣的事情很困難，與以往相比發(fā)生了變化。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論發(fā)生了多么大的變化，以及現(xiàn)在做這些事情有多么困難，特別是在幫助陌生人方面。A. probably可能；B. luckily幸運(yùn)地；C. usually通常；D. especially特別、尤其地。根據(jù)前文“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，現(xiàn)在做些善舉很困難，設(shè)空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)特別是在幫助陌生人時(shí)。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我需要從市區(qū)買些東西，便帶她去購物。A. bought買；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. needed需要；D. chose選擇。根據(jù)后文“took her to shop”可知，作者需要一些東西，所以去市區(qū)的商店購物。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在走路，突然聽到一個(gè)優(yōu)美的男聲在唱歌。A. as因?yàn)?；隨著；B. then然后；C. when在……時(shí)候；D. before在……之前。be doing...when句型表示“正在（要）做某事，突然……”，符合句意。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一對(duì)夫婦坐在附近的長(zhǎng)椅上聽著他的音樂。A. speech演講；B. music音樂；C. stories故事；D. performances表演。根據(jù)前文“sitting on a corner with his guitar”以及后文“his music”的原詞再現(xiàn)可知，選項(xiàng)B. music正確。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：處理完雜事后，我們碰巧坐在了街對(duì)面跟他相對(duì)的一家戶外餐廳里。設(shè)空處與介詞to搭配構(gòu)成短語，A. failed to未能、使失望；B. expected to期望；C. agreed to同意；D. chanced to偶然、碰巧。根據(jù)句意可知，我們處理完事后，無意間坐在了他對(duì)面的餐廳用餐。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我侄女一直微笑著說他的歌聲多么美妙。A. asking詢問；B. arguing爭(zhēng)論；C. smiling微笑；D. joking開玩笑。根據(jù)后文“saying how wonderful his singing was”可推知，侄女覺得音樂很美妙，因此是微笑著對(duì)我說。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她被他的音樂感動(dòng)了，在我們用餐結(jié)束時(shí)，我給了她一張10美元的鈔票，讓她把它放進(jìn)他的碗里。A. visit訪問；B. talk談話；C. shopping購物；D. meal用餐。根據(jù)前文“sit at an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者帶著侄女在餐廳吃飯。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很興奮，就走了過去。A. surprised吃驚的；B. tired疲憊的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)前文侄女認(rèn)為他的歌聲很美妙“how wonderful his singing was”及后文“As she was excitedly talking about”可知，當(dāng)作者讓侄女去送給他錢時(shí)，她是很興奮的。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走近時(shí)，那個(gè)男人剛唱完一首歌，他們就聊了起來。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. approached走近；C. left離開；D. passed路過。根據(jù)上文“headed over”和后文“they had a conversation”可知，侄女走到唱歌男人跟前，然后開始聊天。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴他，他的音樂讓她深受感動(dòng)，而他告訴她，她成就了他的一天。A. astonished感到驚訝的；B. touched感動(dòng)的；C. relaxed放松的；D. encouraged鼓舞的。前文“Seeing how moved she was by his music”中的moved與B選項(xiàng)touched前后呼應(yīng)。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴他，他的音樂讓她深受感動(dòng)，而他告訴她，她成就了他的一天。A. took拿走；B. set設(shè)置；C. fill填滿；D. made成就。歌唱者被傾聽者告知自己的音樂很感人，歌唱者應(yīng)該是高興的，短語make sb's day表示“使某人的一天非常高興”。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她興奮跟我說他們的對(duì)話時(shí)，她提到，“他甚至不知道這是多少錢”。A. conversation對(duì)話；B. situation狀況；C. event事件；D. accident事故。前文“ they had a conversation”中conversation在這里原詞再現(xiàn)。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是在意有人在欣賞他的音樂。A. considered考慮；B. remembered記得；C. valued重視；D. unnoticed沒有注意到。根據(jù)前文“He didn’t even know how much it was. ”（他甚至不知道這是多少錢。）可知，唱歌的男人并不在意別人給了多少錢，而更重視自己的音樂被欣賞。故選C。
第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿 分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) ____56____（found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____57____ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series ____58____ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, ____59____ the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____60____（deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time ____61____（learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school,____62____ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____63____（they) again and found that I can now understand ____64____ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, _____65_____ 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】56. was founded
57. where 58. celebrating
59. to 60. depth
61. to learn
62. but 63. them
64. what 65. an
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《覺醒時(shí)代》這部電視劇。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國電視劇《覺醒時(shí)代》講述了中國共產(chǎn)黨在1921年成立的故事，幾個(gè)月前結(jié)束了，但它仍然是社交媒體上的熱門話題，討論表明它在教育年輕人了解中國革命歷史方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in 1921”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，主語the Communist Party of China和found為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was founded。
【57題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞social media，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這部慶祝今年中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年的電視劇在網(wǎng)上獲得了高度評(píng)價(jià)?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞The TV series，celebrate和The TV series為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填celebrating。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：劇中的年輕人為革命奉獻(xiàn)了一切，甚至他們的生命，他們的故事感動(dòng)了大量的觀眾。devote…to…為固定短語，意為“把……貢獻(xiàn)給，獻(xiàn)身于”。故填to。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：節(jié)目的敘事方式也受到了觀眾的好評(píng)，因?yàn)樗晒Φ卣故玖酥袊伯a(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的深度，以及中國和每個(gè)家庭的溫暖。定冠詞the修飾名詞，空處需填名詞depth，此處表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填depth。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多觀眾受到啟發(fā)，去尋找有關(guān)該系列的背景信息，并評(píng)論說，這是他們第一次了解黨和國家的建黨歷史?？仗幮揎椕~time，需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，time前面有first修飾，需用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填to learn。
【62題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：“上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我讀過魯迅的很多小說，比如《狂人日記》，但我不明白他為什么要寫這些，也不明白書中隱藏的憤怒情緒?！鄙舷挛闹g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故填but。
【63題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：“看完之后，我又讀了一遍，發(fā)現(xiàn)我現(xiàn)在能理解他們想要傳達(dá)給讀者的信息了。”李林，一位18歲的觀眾說。此處需填they的賓格形式作賓語。故填them。
【64題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。viewer為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且18-year-old發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了學(xué)校最近舉行的主題為“建造綠色家園”的植樹活動(dòng)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你用英語回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)情況簡(jiǎn)介；
2.活動(dòng)的意義。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.
The activity is held annually with different themes. This year’s theme is “Building a green home”. The activity was held on March 12, our National Tree-planting Day. Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering. Eventually about 200 trees were planted. Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.
Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot from the activity, which not only brings us the pleasure of labor but also helps us to develop team spirit. Hopefully you can join us next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封郵件；假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了學(xué)校最近舉行的主題為“建造綠色家園”的植樹活動(dòng)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你用英語回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)情況簡(jiǎn)介；2.活動(dòng)的意義。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be delighted to（高興），annually（年度地），Building a green home（建造綠色家園），National Tree-planting Day（國際植樹節(jié)）；benefit a lot from（收益良多）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering.運(yùn)用了定語從句；Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。
【詳解】通過閱讀所給文章可知，Sally?是一個(gè)患有社交障礙、不敢在公共場(chǎng)合講話的小女孩。當(dāng)作為護(hù)士的“我”知道她的情況后，“我”讓“我”訓(xùn)練的小狗Bella去帶給她歡樂、安慰和自信，并幫助她走出社交障礙。
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：但是(她)沒有說出一個(gè)字，由此可知，該段講的應(yīng)是Sally在眾人矚目下的心理活動(dòng)。她可能由于緊張、恐懼，最終沒有勇氣在同學(xué)們面前講話。寫作時(shí)可用到的關(guān)鍵詞有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的開頭是：第二周，她堅(jiān)定地抬頭看著我，告訴我她想再試一次。顯然接下來的內(nèi)容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她雖然感到緊張、害怕，但最終在同學(xué)們面前開口說話了。寫作時(shí)可用到的關(guān)鍵詞有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。使用了高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高級(jí)詞匯；非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高級(jí)句式。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。

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