
Bdy Language and Nn-verbal Cmmunicatin
第三課時 Cultural Crner
1.1.1 集合的概念
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.She________(彎腰) and picked up a plastic bucket.2.It's implite t________(盯著看)at a girl.3.When he had finished washing he began t________(擦拭)the basin.4.I am nly t glad t accept yur kind________(邀請).5.Several students made the________(要求)at the same time.6.Please d me the________(恩惠) t pen the dr.I want t g ut.7.The actress gave a rather wden___________(表演).8.Wmen are still struggling fr true________(平等)with men.
Ⅱ.短語互譯1.________________ 盯著……看2.________________ 舉起3.________________ 偶然地4.________________ 對……粗魯/無禮5.a(chǎn)sk sb. a favur ________________6.switch n ________________
by accident
Ⅲ.閱讀文章Clapping并寫出各段段落大意Para.1:_____________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:_____________________________________________________________________________________________Para.3:_____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Para. 1: The reasns fr clappingPara. 2 :The histry f clappingPara. 3 :The functin f clapping
Ⅳ.根據(jù)文章選擇正確答案1.Which is NOT true abut clapping?A.We clap t shw we like smething.B.The custm f clapping has early beginnings.C.Britain peple smetimes clap at a funeral.D.Clapping is infectius and spreads very quickly.
2.What did clapping mean in classical Athens?A.Happiness and thanks.B.Judgement and taking part.C.Cmpetitin and jy.D.Welcme and happiness.3.Why d we clap at the end f a live perfrmance?A.T say thank yu t the perfrmers.B.T shw that we like the perfrmers.C.T cmplete the perfrmance.D.Bth A and B.
4.In this passage,the writer intends t________.A.encurage us t clap at the end f a live perfrmanceB.tell us f what clapping and applause mean in different culturesC.warn us t be careful abut the ccasins when we can clapD.intrduce t us the histry f clapping答案:1~4.CBDB
1.live adj.現(xiàn)場的;活著的,有生氣的It wasn't a recrded shw; it was live.這不是錄音表演,而是現(xiàn)場直播。The club has live music n mst nights.這個俱樂部大多數(shù)晚上都有現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂。We shuld nt carry ut an experiment with a live mnkey.我們不應(yīng)該用活的猴子做實驗。
辨析:live, alive, lively與living
T live is nt just t be alive, but t be alive is t live. (Rman Rland)一個人不是為了活才生,而是為了生才活。(羅曼·羅蘭)Wh's the greatest man alive?誰是當(dāng)今最偉大的人?Children usually have a lively imaginatin.兒童們往往有豐富的想象力。English is a living language.英語是活的語言。Her math teacher is still living.她的數(shù)學(xué)老師仍健在。
即學(xué)即用完成句子①這次采訪在全歐洲現(xiàn)場直播。The interview was bradcast________acrss Eurpe.②小孩子們通常是活潑的。Yung children are usually________.用live/living/alive/lively填空③The ld man is still________.④It wasn't a recrded shw; it was________.⑤He tld us a very________stry.
⑥The enemy fficer was caught________.語法填空⑦—There will be a(n)________ftball match between China and Brazil n TV tnight.—What time? I can't wait fr it.答案:①live ②lively?、踠iving?、躭ive?、輑ively ⑥alive⑦live 句意:——今晚電視上中國隊和巴西隊將有一場足球?qū)崨r賽。——什么時間?我快等不及了。live活的(作前置定語),直播的,實況的。
2.perfrmance n.[C]表演Her perfrmance in the play was very gd.她在劇中的表演非常好。His first perfrmance in China will be given tnight.他在中國的首場演出將在今晚舉行。
知識拓展(1)perfrm v.表演;演奏;履行,執(zhí)行The students will perfrm an pera next Friday.這些學(xué)生下星期五將表演一場歌劇。Our ftball team perfrmed very well.我們的足球隊表現(xiàn)得很好。The surgen was perfrming a dangerus peratin.外科醫(yī)生正在做一項危險的手術(shù)。(2)perfrmer n.[C]表演者Let's have a gd rund f applause fr the next perfrmer.咱們?yōu)橄乱粋€表演者熱烈鼓掌吧。
即學(xué)即用語法填空(1)—Hw did yu like Nick's ________ (perfrm)last night?—T be hnest, his singing didn't appeal t me much.答案:perfrmance perfrmance“表演”符合句意。句意為:——你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演如何?——說實話,他的演唱并不太吸引我。
(2)(浙江高考改編)Yur ________ (perfrm)as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.答案:perfrmance 本題考查名詞的用法。句意為:作為一名學(xué)生,如果你養(yǎng)成仔細(xì)考慮你的學(xué)習(xí)方法的習(xí)慣,那么你的成績會是最好的。perfrmance“表現(xiàn),行為,成績”符合句意。
3.prlng vt. 延長They prlnged their visit by a few days.他們把訪問時間延長了幾天。After prlnged questining, the man finally cnfessed.經(jīng)過長時間的盤問之后,那個人終于承認(rèn)了。
辨析:prlng與lengthenThe days begin t lengthen in spring.春天白天開始變長。Sme peple have tried t find the drugs that help t prlng life.有些人想方設(shè)法尋找延年益壽的藥物。
即學(xué)即用語法填空The meeting being held may ________(prlng) int the evening because s many prblems have t be slved tnight.答案:be prlnged 句意為:正在進行的會議可能要延長到晚上,因為今晚有太多問題要解決。
4.equality n.[U]平等Wmen want equality f pprtunity with men.女人要求和男人機會均等。The cnstitutin embdies the ideals f freedm and equality.這部憲法體現(xiàn)了自由和平等的理想。
知識拓展(1)equal adj. 平等的;相等的;勝任的v.等于;比得上 n.[C]和自己相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蛭顰ll men are created equal.人人生而平等。All cuntries in the wrld, big r small, shuld be equal.世界上的國家不論大小,應(yīng)該一律平等。
(2)equal構(gòu)成的固定搭配:be equal t sth. 與……相等,平等;勝任(做)某事Let line AB be equal t line CD.假設(shè)線段AB與CD等長。He is equal t(ding) the task.他勝任這項工作。(3)equally adv. 相等地;平等地;公平地All expenses are t be equally divided between yu and me.一切費用由我和你平均分擔(dān)。
即學(xué)即用語法填空(1)In sme cuntries, what is called “________”(equal)des nt really mean equal rights fr all peple.答案:equality equality“平等”。句意為:在一些國家里,所謂的“平等”并不意味著全民享有平等權(quán)利。(2)Fitness is imprtant in sprt, but f at least ________ imprtance are skills.答案:equal 該句的正常語序為“ skills are f at least ________ imprtance.” equal imprtance表示“同等重要的”。
(3)The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because f the pleasant weather in bth seasns.答案:equally equally“同樣地,相等地”,符合題意。句意為:由于春、秋的宜人天氣,這個小島在這兩個季節(jié)都同樣地有魅力。(4)(福建高考改編)Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver, shuld be ________(equal)respected.答案:equally 本題考查副詞的辨析。句意:任何一個人,不管是政府官員還是汽車司機都應(yīng)該同樣受到尊敬。equally“相等地,同等地;均等;也,同樣”。
5.infectius adj. 有感染性的;有傳染性的Hepatitis is a serius infectius disease.肝炎是一種非常嚴(yán)重的傳染病。Flu is highly infectius.流感的傳染性很強。
知識拓展(1)infect vt.傳染;感染The pen wund was infected.裸露的傷口被感染了。Her cheerful spirits infected all f us.她樂觀的情緒感染了我們所有的人。(2)infectin n.[U][感染];[C]傳染病We had t think f a way t keep ff the infectin.我們得想個辦法防止感染。
即學(xué)即用語法填空Many ________ (infect)diseases pass frm ne persn t anther by direct cntact.答案:infectius infectius“有感染性的,有傳染性的”。句意為:許多傳染病通過直接接觸從一個人傳給另一個人。
1.at the end f結(jié)束;最終;所剩無幾;到……的盡頭(或極限)①I'm ging t have a hliday at the end f the mnth.月末我打算度假。②They are at the end f their fd supply.他們儲備的食物已消耗殆盡。
知識拓展frm beginning t end 從頭到尾cme t an end 結(jié)束;最后,終于make(bth) ends meet 收支相抵end in sth. 以……為結(jié)尾;末端是……end up 最終成為;最后處于put an end t 結(jié)束bring sth. t an end 結(jié)束All is well that ends well.[諺]結(jié)局好就一切都好。
辨析:by the end,at the end f與in the end(1)by the end后常接f短語,意為“到……結(jié)束的時候”,表示一段時間,因此句子多用完成時態(tài),即過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。By the end f last term, we had learned all the texts.上學(xué)期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了所有課文。(2)at the end f后既可接時間,也可接地點,意為“在……結(jié)尾;在……末端”。At the end f the street, there's a shp.在街道的盡頭,有一家商店。
(3)in the end只能單獨使用,后面不接f短語,意為“最后”,相當(dāng)于finally或at last。I fund the lst bk in the end.最后我終于找到了我丟的那本書。
即學(xué)即用語法填空(1)Jining the firm as a clerk.he gt rapid prmtin,and ended________as a manager.答案:up 句意:作為一名秘書加入該公司,他得到了快速提升,最后當(dāng)了經(jīng)理。end up“以……結(jié)束”,符合句意。(2)Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep, and yu may just end up________sweet dreams.答案:with 句意:睡覺之前聞聞這些花,你就會進入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)。end up with以…結(jié)束,符合句意。
2. 把……加到……Will yu add sme salt t the sup?請往湯里加點兒鹽好嗎?
知識拓展(1)add v. 加;增加;又說;補充說He expressed his satisfactin with his travel in China, adding that he wuld cme again.他對中國之行表示滿意,并補充說,他還會再來的。(2)add t 增添;增加;增進The bad weather added t ur difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。
(3)add up 加起來;總計He wrte dwn the weight f each stne and then added up all the weights.他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來,然后把所有的重量加在一起。(4)add up t 加起來總共;總計為All the figures add up t 1050.這些數(shù)字總計是1050。
辨析:add t與(1)add t指“添加;增添”,其賓語多為困難、快樂等抽象名詞。(2)指“把……加到……”,其賓語多為具體名詞。①Every failure ne meets with adds t ne's experience.吃一塹,長一智。②Please add sme sugar t the water.請往水里加些糖。
即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)這些數(shù)字的總和恰好是10。The numbers ________ ________ ________ exactly 10.(2)這個服務(wù)員不會算賬。The waiter can't ________ ________.(3)糟糕的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。The bad weather nly ________ ________ ur difficulties.
(4)這套家具會給你的臥室增加一些典雅之氣。The suit will ________a taste f classic ________ yur bedrm.答案:(1)add up t (2)add up (3)added t (4)add; t
1.The theatre was large—it culd hld 14,000 peple, half the adult male ppulatin f the city, which meant that the audience culd make a lt f nise.劇院非常大,它能容納14 000人,占這個城市成年男子數(shù)的一半,同時這也意味著觀眾會制造大量的噪音。本句中使用了由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,表示補充說明。該從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只對主句中的先行詞作附加說明。如果去掉,主句仍然表達(dá)明確、完整的概念。它和主句之間往往用逗號分開。
①Mr. Smith, wh came t see us yesterday, is a relatin f my wife.史密斯先生是我妻子的一個親戚,昨天他來看望我們了。②They are cming back t us, which means that they have been refused elsewhere.他們回來找我們了,那意味著他們已在別的地方被拒絕了。
即學(xué)即用語法填空After graduating frm cllege, I tk sme time ff t g travelling, ________ turned ut t be a wise decisin.答案:which 句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我抽出了一點時間去旅游,后來證明這是個明智的決定。句中所填處是非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且在從句中作主語,因此用which。
2.But sme ccasins n which peple clap change frm ne cuntry t anther.但是有一些人們鼓掌的場合國與國之間是不同的。(1)n which peple clap change frm ne cuntry t anther是由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時,通常把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。①There is a small huse, in frnt f which lies a river.有一座房子,它前面有一條河。②He is a great man, frm whm yu can learn a lt.他是一位偉大的人,從他那里你能學(xué)到很多東西。
注意:在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,指人時用whm,指物時用which。
即學(xué)即用語法填空The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs,mst________which are beynd ur cntrl.答案:f 考查定語從句中的介詞。此句為非限制性定語從句。其中先行詞為factrs。句意為:植物的生長速度受多種因素影響,其中大多數(shù)超出了我們的控制范圍。
(2)ccasin n.場合,時刻,常與介詞n連用。Chsing the right level f frmality is imprtant n scial ccasins.在社交場合下,選擇合適的禮節(jié)是重要的。Rses shuld be given nly n special ccasins, with special clrs and t special peple.玫瑰只有在特殊的場合,用特殊的顏色,送給特殊的人。
知識拓展n ccasin有時ccasin作先行詞時,定語從句用when/n which引導(dǎo)。There are ccasins when(=n which) ne must yield 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
即學(xué)即用①完成句子。A.我看見鮑勃在約翰的聚會上演奏鋼琴,在那種場合下他表現(xiàn)得很棒。I saw Bb playing the pian at Jhn's party and ________ ________ ________ he was simply brilliant.B.大家都知道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。He has been knwn ________ ________ t lse his temper.答案:A.n that ccasin B.n ccasin
語法填空②I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few ccasins ________ she stpped wrking because f illness.答案:when 句意:我欽佩我的英語老師,我記得她極少因為病停止工作。ccasin作先行詞時,定語從句用when/n which引導(dǎo)。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.They had a reprter n the scene wh was cvering the event________(從現(xiàn)場).2.He studies________(古典)literature, but als takes an interest in histry.3.He wn a rund f ________(掌聲)when he ended his speech.4.This crisis may be ________(延長),r it may be vercme fairly quickly.
5.In my ________(判斷),we shuld accept their aplgy.6.Yur ________(表現(xiàn)) in the driving test didn't reach the required standard—in ther wrds, yu failed.答案:1.live 2.classical 3.applause 4.prlnged 5.judgement 6.perfrmance
Ⅱ.單句改錯1.In classical Athens, applause meant t take part.2.Sme ccasins fr which peple clap change frm ne cuntry t anther.3.We clap in the end f a live perfrmance.4.The rise in the huse rent has added up ur difficulties.答案:1.t take→taking 2.fr→n 3.in→at 4.up→t
Ⅲ.語法填空1.—There will be a(n)________ftball match between China and Brazil n TV tnight.—What time? I can't wait fr it.答案:live 句中的含義是“一場現(xiàn)場直播的足球賽”。live“現(xiàn)場直播的”。2.A________(live)persn is full f life and is always ding things.答案:lively 注意句子的情景提示:充滿生活情趣和總是在做事的人。lively“活潑的;很有精神的;愉快的。”
3.I shuld________srry t yu fr having frgtten t bring yur bk.答案:say 句意:忘了把你的書帶來了,我要說聲抱歉。say srry t sb.是固定搭配。4.We want t have a meeting in yur schl, but we dn't knw hw many peple the schl hall can________.答案:hld hld在此表示“容納”之意。
5.The purpse f new technique is t make life easier,________(nt make)it mre difficult.答案:nt t make 題中是兩個不定式并列作表語,并且有兩個不定式表示比較,后一個t不能省略。6.The teacher is nt easy-ging, and he never ________ (participate)in the pupils' games.答案:participates 考查動詞時態(tài)。由上文一般現(xiàn)在時可判定。
7.The bad weather meant ________ (delay)the rcket launch(發(fā)射)fr 48 hurs.答案:delaying mean后既可跟不定式(mean t d sth.),又可以跟名詞mean ding sth.,前者表示“打算去做”,而后者表示“意味著”。句意:壞天氣意味著火箭延遲發(fā)射48小時。用v-ing形式。
8.—Wuld yu like t knw smething abut my freign teacher?—Oh, I remember ________ (tell)abut her yesterday.答案:being tld 答語的意思:我記得昨天我已經(jīng)被告訴了她的情況。remember ding sth.“記得已做過某事”。I與tell之間為被動關(guān)系,所以要用remember being tld。
9.We shuld have team spirit but there are a few ccasins ________ members are uncertain f their rles.答案:when 先行詞ccasin意思為“場合;時刻”,表示時間,且從句中不缺主語和賓語,故此處用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作狀語。10.It is well knwn t us all that in China pigens stand fr peace. Hwever, in India the wheel in its natinal flag is als a ________ f peace.答案:symbl 句意:眾所周知在中國鴿子代表和平,而在印度國旗上的車輪也是和平的象征。symbl“象征,符號”。
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