（新高考）2022屆高中英語外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí) 選修7 Module 1 閱讀題組—

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Oxfrd and Cambridge Tur with Free Lunch Pack
What Included:
Walking tur f Oxfrd and Cambridge
Visit t Christ Church
Free lunch pack
Prfessinal guides
Luxury air-cnditined buses
Please Nte:
Yu must bring the e-ticket prvided t gain entry t this tur.
Bkings made after midnight fr the same day will nt receive a free lunch pack.
During peak perids,additinal vehicles withut Wi-Fi may be used.
Walking Tur f Oxfrd
Fllw in the ftsteps f Oxfrd’s famus students,frm t Bill Clintn,as yu walk thrugh the attractive cllege curtyards f this histric university twn.See the Bdleian Library—ne f the ldest libraries in Eurpe n yur visit.Yu’ll be attracted by the ancient squares f this naturally beautiful twn.
Christ Church
Christ Church is recgnisable as ne f the majr lcatins fr the Harry Ptter films!Marvel at the magical grandeur(壯觀) f the Great Hall,used as the setting fr Hgwarts.
Senate Huse
Once yu’ve left Oxfrd,yu’ll make yur way t the beautiful city f Cambridge.It’s here that yu will visit Senate Huse at the wrld-famus University f Cambridge.Used by the Cuncil f the Senate fr imprtant meetings befre,it is nw the chsen lcatin fr students’ degree ceremnies.Yu’ll get t explre this special lcatin and discver its imprtant histry.
Days f departure:Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays
Check-in:8:00 am
Departure:8:30 am
Return:7:00 pm
Departure pint:Glden turs Victria Visitr Centre 4 Funtain Square,123-151 Buckingham Palace Rad,Lndn SW1W 9SH
1.Which f the fllwing is included in the tur?
A.Free meals pack.
B.Buses traveling in Oxfrd.
C.Air-cnditined buses.
D.Prfessrs’ intrductin.
2.What will happen if yu bk the trip fr the same day?
A.Yu wn’t get free lunch.
B.Yu’ll pay mre fr the trip.
C.Yu dn’t need t bring e-ticket.
D.Yu’ll take buses withut Wi-Fi.
3.What is Christ Church famus fr?
A.The place that Bill Clintn nce visited.
B.Ftsteps f Oxfrd’s famus students.
C.Many ancient beautiful squares.
D.A majr setting fr the Harry Ptter films.
B
When she was studying t becme a scientist,Megan Strauss rde in a small airplane t study giraffes.While a pilt flew ver the Serengeti in Tanzania,Africa,the researchers lked dwn carefully and cunted giraffes.
“I am always amazed hw easily we can spt warthgs and ther small animals,yet we smetimes have truble seeing giraffes.Giraffes are slender in shape,and they may nt thrw a gd shadw,” says Dr.Strauss,wh has since becme a wildlife scientist.
The Serengeti is abut the size f Vermnt,a state in the nrtheastern US,s the scientists culd nt study the entire area.Instead,they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s.As they expected,they saw far fewer f these animals.
T find ut if lins had been killing mre giraffes in recent years,the team lked at the survival f yung giraffes.Lins kill mre yung giraffes than adults,but the team fund n decrease in yung giraffes’ survival after they are brn,cmpared with the 1970s.
The team then lked at whether t many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生蟲).The researchers cunted parasite eggs in giraffe drppings,and they fund t few t harm the giraffe ppulatin.
They lked int whether pachers(盜獵者)were killing t many giraffes.Tw f the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is smetimes sld in lcal markets.Pachers catch mre adult males than ther giraffes.Researchers sptted t few males cmpared with females in thse tw areas,a sign f paching.
When the fd supply is shrt,the envirnment supprts fewer giraffes and the females have fewer yung giraffes.A lt f new trees have grwn in the Serengeti,but many are a type that giraffes d nt like t eat.The researchers fund fewer yung giraffes tday than in the 1970s cmpared with the number f adult females,a sign that fd was in shrt supply.
Dr.Strauss is wrking n an envirnmental educatin prgram fr Tanzania including bks fr students.These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them t help giraffes.As knwledge grws and changes are made,they hpe the giraffe ppulatin will increase.
4.What did Dr.Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?
A.It was t cstly t study giraffes.
B.It was hard t spt giraffes frm the air.
C.The number f giraffes had increased slwly.
D.Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.
5.Hw did the team study the lin-giraffe relatinship?
A.By analyzing giraffe drppings.
B.By cmparing yung giraffes with adults.
C.By cmparing male giraffes and females.
D.By surveying the survival f yung giraffes.
6.What is Dr.Strauss ding t help giraffes?
A.She is funding a natinal park in Tanzania.
B.She is cunting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.
C.She is educating students t write abut giraffes.
D.She is raising envirnmental awareness in lcal peple.
7.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Series f studies abut giraffes.
B.Ways f becming a scientist.
C.Prtecting the envirnment.
D.An envirnmental prgram.
C
Remember Vitaminwater’s “free f rlling screen fr a year” challenge that dared peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100,000?Well,Elana Mugdan,a New Yrk wman,has been int it fr eight mnths,and just fur mnths away frm claiming grand prize.
Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it annunced its unique challenge.Thusands f peple applied t be chsen as the perfect candidate t spend a year withut tuching their smart phnes,but in the end,the nly persn wh gt t try and survive fr an entire year withut a handheld smart phne was Elana Mugdan,a 29-year-ld fictin writer frm Queens,New Yrk.Eight mnths int the challenge,she claims it has been a free and eye-pening experience that shws her just hw dependent she becmes n her smart phne.Even thugh there are times when she misses her handheld smart phne,she plans t g n living withut it even after the challenge ends,because she really desn’t want t g back t days when she abused it,wasted time,stayed up all hurs f the night n it,and was bsessed with scial media.
But nt having access t her smart phne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.“Many peple did me a favr.Hwever,nce,I almst gt stranded(滯留) in the SeaTac airprt because the phne number I’d written dwn was wrng,and I had n way f referring t the right ne,n way f calling a cab,and n ne in the state wh culd help me,” the yung writer said.
Anther time,her car’s “check engine” light turned n while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She culdn’t use her phne’s GPS lcatin feature,r even check what the light meant n Ggle r find a nearby car repair shp.Still,she learned t vercme these situatins.And nw she claims the last eight mnths f phne-free life have been ne f the best adventures f her life and that she’ll keep it fr anther fur mnths.
8.What’s the challenge “free f rlling screen fr a year”?
A.Peple free frm smart phnes can live a richer life.
B.Peple living a telephne-free life can be awarded every year.
C.Peple living withut cmputers fr a year will win grand prize.
D.Peple spending a year free frm smart phnes will get a reward.
9.Which phrase can replace the underlined part “bsessed with” in Paragraph 2?
A.Satisfied with.B.Accustmed t.
C.Addicted t.D.Ppular with.
10.What des Elana Mugdan mainly want t express in Paragraph 3?
A.It’s fantastic t have smene t help her all the way.
B.It’s unimaginable t lse her phne number n the way.
C.It’s unnecessary t refer t infrmatin with a smart phne.
D.It’s difficult t get ut f the truble withut a smart phne.
11.What can we learn abut Elana Mugdan?
A.She culdn’t live withut a smart phne.
B.She finds n ne can help her in the adventure.
C.She has nt wn the $100,000 prize yet.
D.She used t use her smart phne t write fictin.
D
Fr tw centuries,the famus University f Cambridge debating sciety has hsted many prminent figures,frm wrld leaders t scientists t cmedians.
On Nv 21,the Cambridge Unin hsted its first-ever nn-human guest.Designed by IBM,Prject Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) t frm a spken argument.It can even listen and answer t ppsing statements,much like a real persn.
Speaking with a vice similar t Siri,Prject Debater uses AI t search jurnals,newspapers and ther infrmatin surces.It then filters ut(過濾) useless infrmatin,picks the strngest arguments,and arranges them int a persuasive argument.
In the Cambridge test debate,it argued the tpic:AI will ultimately d mre harm than gd.Accrding t IBM,it is the first machine that can debate cmplicated tpics with humans.
Befre the debate,mre than 1,100 arguments fr the psitives and negatives f AI were submitted t the IBM website.The machine then analyzed these surces and frmed the basis f its arguments in minutes.Prject Debater then shwed ff its AI by arguing fr bth sides f the debate.
Over a fur-minute speech,it argued first that,“AI can nly make decisins that it has been prgrammed t slve,while humans can be prgrammed fr all plts,pssible events.”
In supprt f AI,it then argued that AI wuld create new jbs and “bring a lt mre efficiency” t the wrkplace.
This isn’t the first test fr Prject Debater.In June 2018,the machine went back-and-frth fr 20 minutes against champin debater Harish Natarajan.
Accrding t New Scientist,n bth ccasins,Prject Debater repeated pints and didn’t always sufficiently supprt them.
Speaking t Cambridge Independent,Nam Slnim,the prject’s lead engineer,said,“The AI is nt perfect,but it’s ging in the right directin.” The team hpes t imprve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments mre persuasive than thers.
12.In which way des Prject Debater behave like a real persn?
A.It can listen and answer t ppsing statements.
B.It can speak with a vice similar t Siri.
C.It can create varius useful surces.
D.It can deal with any situatin.
13.What were prepared fr the machine befre the Cambridge test debate?
A.Analyzed surces.
B.Useless messages.
C.Materials fr arguments.
D.Items abut human debaters.
14.What can we infer frm the text?
A.AI did better than humans in arguments.
B.AI had rich ideas t supprt its pints.
C.AI beat Harish Natarajan in the first test.
D.AI needs mre persuasive arguments in debates.
15.What is Nam Slnim’s attitude t the AI?
A.Supprtive.B.Uncnfident.
C.Negative.D.Indifferent.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Hw t becme a scientist
Be curius.Scientists chse t becme scientists because they are curius abut the wrld arund them and hw the things in it wrk.This curisity leads them t investigate the hw and why behind what they see.
1 Becming a scientist takes a lng time.There are very few careers that take lnger than this ne.Even when yu’re ding with yur educatin,yu still have t get research under yur belt.If yu’re an instant-gratificatin(即時滿足) type f persn,this may nt be the right career fr yu.
Be diligent and persevere.It’s been said that jbs in science are the lwest paid in the US.What this is getting at is that because f the lng path t success,fr a while yu wn’t be living lavishly(豐富地). 2
Have the need t always keep learning. 3 Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed jurnals,attending seminars,r wrking tward getting yurself published,yu’ll always be learning.
4 In thse years f waiting fr results,yu need t cnstantly be lking fr the smallest changes in what yu expect t see.Yur eye needs t be fcused and ready at all times.
Think differently.Think back t Newtn’s apple falling n his head r Archimedes’ jumping int his tub and displacing water.Mst peple wuld think nthing f these events,but these men saw smething else,smething n ne else was seeing at the time. 5
A.Observatin skills are als necessary.
B.Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
C.Things are ging t be tugh fr a while.
D.Then yu’re prbably made f the right stuff.
E.As the saying ges,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
F.Actually what every scientist des is seek ut knwledge.
G.T make prgress in human knwledge,yu have t think differently.
參考答案
選修7 Mdule 1 閱讀題組——練速度
Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章的主要目的是推薦牛津和劍橋之旅。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章What Included部分的“Luxury air-cnditined buses”可知,旅行的交通工具是豪華空調(diào)大巴,因此C項正確。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Please Nte部分的“Bkings made after midnight fr the same day will nt receive a free lunch pack.”可知,午夜后預(yù)訂當(dāng)天的票,午餐將不獲贈,因此A項正確。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Christ Church部分的“Christ Church is recgnisable as ne f the majr lcatins fr the Harry Ptter films!”可知,Christ Church是《哈利·波特》電影的主要拍攝地之一。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長頸鹿的數(shù)量在減少,并發(fā)現(xiàn)偷獵和缺乏食物是長頸鹿數(shù)量減少的原因。
4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I am always amazed hw easily we can spt warthgs and ther small animals,yet we smetimes have truble seeing giraffes.Giraffes are slender in shape,and they may nt thrw a gd shadw”可知,要在空中發(fā)現(xiàn)長頸鹿很難,因為它們身型纖細(xì),可能不會投下好找的影子。
5.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,研究人員是通過研究調(diào)查幼年長頸鹿的存活情況,來研究獅子和長頸鹿的關(guān)系的。
6.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Dr.Strauss通過提高當(dāng)?shù)厝说沫h(huán)保意識來幫助長頸鹿。
7.A 主旨大意題。通覽全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述有關(guān)長頸鹿生存狀況的研究。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Elana Mugdan的紐約人參加一項特殊挑戰(zhàn)的故事。
8.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Remember Vitaminwater’s ‘free f rlling screen fr a year’ challenge that dared peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100,000?”可知,這個挑戰(zhàn)是指人們?nèi)绻谝荒曛畠?nèi)不用智能手機(jī)就可以獲得10萬美元的大獎。
9.C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文提到的“she really desn’t want t g back t days when she abused it,wasted time,stayed up all hurs f the night n it”可知,Mugdan在參加挑戰(zhàn)之前常常濫用手機(jī),浪費時間,整夜不睡,故推知 Mugdan曾對社交媒體沉迷,故選C項。
10.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的主題句“But nt having access t her smart phne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.”以及她說的話可知,本段想表達(dá)沒有智能手機(jī)讓她很難擺脫某些困境。
11.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Elana Mugdan已經(jīng)堅持了八個月不用智能手機(jī)了,再有四個月就可以獲得大獎,所以她還沒得到這個大獎。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。11月21日,劍橋辯論學(xué)會迎來了首位非人類嘉賓。由美國國際商用機(jī)器公司(簡稱IBM)設(shè)計的“Prject Debater”是個能夠使用人工智能進(jìn)行辯論的機(jī)器人,它甚至能夠聆聽并提出反駁,就像真人一樣。
12.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It can even listen and answer t ppsing statements,much like a real persn.”可知,它能夠聆聽并提出反駁,就像真人一樣,故選A項。
13.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中提到:辯論開始前,IBM官網(wǎng)上收到了1 100多條關(guān)于人工智能利弊的論據(jù)。這款機(jī)器人隨后對這些來源進(jìn)行了分析,并在數(shù)分鐘內(nèi)形成了其論點的基礎(chǔ)。然后,“Prject Debater”通過為正反兩方辯論展示了其人工智能的技術(shù),故選C項。
14.D 推理判斷題。最后兩段提到:《新科學(xué)家》雜志認(rèn)為,在這兩次辯論中,“辯論家計劃”的論點都有重復(fù),其論據(jù)也并非總是充分有力。該項目的首席工程師諾姆·斯洛尼姆在接受《劍橋獨立報》采訪時表示:“人工智能并不完美,但它的方向是正確的?！睘楦倪M(jìn)人工智能,團(tuán)隊對人類為何能找出更有說服力的論點進(jìn)行了研究。故選D項。
15.A 推理判斷題。最后一段提到:為改進(jìn)人工智能,團(tuán)隊對人類為何能找出更有說服力的論點進(jìn)行了研究。可見Nam Slnim對于人工智能是支持的,故選A項。
Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章就如何成為科學(xué)家提供了幾點建議。如:要有好奇心;要有耐心;要勤奮并持之以恒等。
1.B 根據(jù)“要成為科學(xué)家需要很長的時間”可知,B項“攀登事業(yè)階梯要有耐心”可作為本段的小標(biāo)題。
2.C 上文提到“這是因為在通往成功的漫長道路上,有一段時間,你不會過著奢華的生活”。由此可知,有一段時間情況可能很艱難,C項符合語境。
3.F 本段的小標(biāo)題是“要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)”。F項“實際上每個科學(xué)家所做的都是尋找知識”與標(biāo)題語意相符。
4.A 根據(jù)下文的“在等待結(jié)果的那些年里,你需要不斷地尋找你期望看到的最小的變化”可知,當(dāng)科學(xué)家觀察的技巧是必要的,所以用A項作小標(biāo)題。
5.G 本段的小標(biāo)題是“要有不同的思維方式”。G項“要想在人類知識上取得進(jìn)步,你必須有不同的思維方式”可與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多