
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Being stuck at hme desn’t mean that learning stps.In fact,it’s just the ppsite.Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids’ imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.
Let’s Get Dwn t the Science
The science lab at schl may be clsed,but yu can still put n gggles and a white lab cat and learn at hme.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make yu feel like a genius in n time.Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry,physics,and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles,buncy balls,and ther bjects.
T Infinity(無窮) and Beynd
The Earth is a part f the Milky Way galaxy,but d yu knw there are arund 100 millin galaxies in the universe?There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd.A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk.
Take a Walk n the Wild Side
Bilgy class is in sessin!Here’s yur chance t get up clse and persnal with a great white shark withut putting n a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit allws yu t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful.And then take an even deeper dive int a shark’s wrld with I Am Shark.
Take advantage f this time at hme and find new ways t keep explring the wrld arund yu.
1.What d these activities have in cmmn?
A.They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B.They are all assciated with physics.
C.They are all carried ut by the way f experimenting.
D.They all recmmend sme resurces fr kids t study.
2.Which bk favurs children interested in stars?
A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk.
C.4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit.
D.I Am Shark.
3.What is the shared gal f the activities?
A.T gain financial benefits.
B.T save kids frm bredm.
C.T explre new technlgies.
D.T inspire kids t study at hme.
B
Life n the street is a cnstant struggle fr hmeless peple.In times f extreme weather cnditins,that struggle becmes even mre difficult.Recently,hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.
Thankfully,ne lcal wman refused t let that happen.On January 30,2018,34-year-ld Candice Payne,a lcal managing brker,was lucky enugh t have shelter frm the dangerus cnditins.
“It was -20℃,and I knew they were ging t be sleeping n ice and I had t d smething,” said Payne.Payne started brainstrming different ways she culd pssibly help.Finally,she decided t see if there were any rms available at lcal inns and htels that she culd get t help thse stuck n the street.
Fr Payne,her missin was persnal.Accrding t Payne,her husband,Carls Callahan, had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life.Based n his experiences,Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up t help,n ne likely wuld.
Hwever,when Payne explained what she was trying t d,many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms.“N ne wanted them,but ne htel,the Amber Inn,was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms,” said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news acrss the cuntry.Hwever,she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin.“I am a regular persn,” said Payne,wh spent thusands f dllars f her wn mney t help cmplete strangers.“It all sunded like a rich persn did this,but I’m just a little black girl frm the Suth Side.”
4.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Lcals living n the street.
B.The extreme weather.
C.The shelter fr the hmeless.
D.The hmeless freezing t death.
5.Hw did Candice Payne help the hmeless peple?
A.By drawing public attentin.
B.By giving them mney directly.
C.By taking them t her wn huse.
D.By buying htel rms fr them.
6.What may cntribute t Payne’s nice act?
A.Her husband’s past experiences.
B.The requests frm the hmeless.
C.Her desire t becme famus.
D.The cldness f lcal htels.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Black Fighter Changes the Wrld
B.A Wman’s Curisity Brings a Reward
C.A Regular Wman Makes a Difference
D.A Cuple’s Brave Act Mves the Cuntry
C
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently cmplained nline that her mther refused t raise her mnthly allwance t 4,500 yuan ($ 633) even when she said her current allwance 2,000 yuan was nt enugh t cver her expenses,sparking a debate n hw much mney a cllege student needs per mnth.One expert shares his views n the issue with China Daily:Students shuld pursue educatin,nt cmfrt.
Even fr a cllege student studying in a first-tier city in China,2,000 yuan is enugh t cver all his r her mnthly expenses.In fact,fr a cllege student in Chengdu a mnthly allwance f 2,000 yuan is mre than enugh.Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm,the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;fr Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly affrd new clthing and csmetics with her 2,000 yuan mnthly allwance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mther fr refusing t raise her pcket mney.Her “meager” allwance,she said,prevented her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.
By the time a persn enters a cllege,she r he shuld have develped a healthy cnsumptin habit.And a yuth shuld adjust her r his cnsumptin accrding t her r his family incme.On a deeper level,the mney they spend in cllege shuld depend n hw much they value their parents’ hard wrk.Besides,sme cllege students culd take up part-time jbs t meet their mnetary needs if they feel their parents dn’t r can’t send them enugh mney.In this way they can als learn t meet the requirements f life in the future and develp healthy cnsumptin habits.Mre imprtantly,they shuld always bear in mind that educatin is their tp pririty in cllege.
8.What’s the expert’s attitude t the issue abut the undergraduate student?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.
C.Supprtive.D.Uncncerned.
9.In 2019,the undergraduates’ average mnthly expense in Hangzhu was .
A.mre than 2,000 yuanB.633 dllars
C.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,000 dllars
10.Which f the fllwing best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?
A.Empty.B.Pitiful.
C.Mean.D.Fruitful.
11.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.Cllege students shuld keep their expenses in line with their family cnditins.
B.Cllege students’ cnsumptin level is determined by their parents.
C.Cllege students shuld take up a part-time jb t cver their expenses.
D.Cllege students shuld deal with their prblems abut living expenses reasnably.
D
China launched the last satellite f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince at 9:43 (0143 GMT) n June 23.
The satellite,carried by a Lng March-3B carrier rcket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th f the whle BeiDu satellite family.The launch marked the cmpletin f the cuntry’s dmestically develped BeiDu cnstellatin(星群),ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks alngside with the United States’ GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.When fully cmpleted,the system will ffer its users services including high-precisin psitining and shrt message cmmunicatin,which will bring new highlights t glbal navigatin satellite systems.
Weighing ver 10,000 punds,the final BDS satellite is the largest f its kind in the family,and is filled with prpellants fr the mvement in rbit,said deputy chief designer Liu Tianxing.“The reasn why we launched this ne in the final stage is t rund ut the navigatin netwrk,”Liu added.Featuring radi-navigatin,radi-determinatin and enhanced timing synchrnizatin(同步) functins,the last satellite,after jining BDS-3 family,will allw the cnstellatin t prvide mre cst-effective navigatin services,which rapidly wins the glbal market.
Based n the DFH-3B satellite platfrm,ne f the largest platfrms in service in China,the spacecraft is designed t wrk in rbit fr at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the cnstructin f the BeiDu-1 fficially started in 1994.The first generatin f the BeiDu system made China the third cuntry after the Russia t have a satellite navigatin system.By 2000,the cnstructin f the BDS-1 was cmpleted,which was mainly used t bradcast psitining and timing signals ver China.12 years later,the cnstructin f BDS-2,designed t prvide navigatin services ver the brader Asia-Pacific regin,was cmpleted.Nw,the cnstructin f BDS-3,with 24 satellites in medium-Earth rbits,three in inclined gesynchrnus satellite rbits and three in gestatinary rbits,is scheduled t prvide services wrldwide.
12.What can we knw abut the last satellite f the BDS?
A.It is the mst develped f the glbal navigatin netwrks.
B.It is much mre pwerful than the United States’ GPS.
C.It was made by jint effrts frm many cuntries.
D.Its launch marks the develped BeiDu cnstellatin is cmpleted.
13.What makes the BDS mre cmpetitive in navigatin services?
A.Precise psitining.
B.Shrt message cmmunicatin.
C.Timing synchrnizatin functins.
D.Mre cst-effective navigatin services.
14.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The design and expected service life f the BDS.
B.The service bjects f the BDS in different stages.
C.Different perids f the cnstructin f the BDS.
D.The difficulty t be vercme in navigatin services.
15.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The BDS is prmting the develpment f educatin in China.
B.The BDS in China has been the best navigatin system arund the wrld.
C.The latest launch f satellite indicates the great imprvement f the BDS.
D.Great achievements in the cnstructin f the BDS really dn’t cme easily.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Teach Children the Value f Mney
As we’re mving twards a mre cashless sciety and real pcket mney is becming increasingly unppular,children increasingly n lnger understand the value f physical mney and simple tasks such as wrking ut hw many cins are needed t buy a ty r sweets will becme ut-f-use.Educatin arund mney management and establishing healthy mney habits at a yung age have becme even mre vital.
1 Start with planning an activity tgether and then define a budget.Then,research what things yu will buy,wrk ut which items may be better t buy.As yu carry ut each part f the activity,make sure t save all the receipts,and then evaluate if yu managed t stay within,r brke yur budget. 2
Giving yur children r encuraging them t suggest a regular chre can be rewarded with sme pcket mney. 3 Fr example,14-year-lds are ften making their wn beds,s intrducing a reward fr such a “chre” is nt a gd idea;hwever,emptying the dishwasher might be just right fr a nine-year-ld.These types f chres will help them t get an understanding f earning mney and the relatinship between time,effrt and mney.Educate children thrugh encuragement by paving the way fr them t act n their wn curisity and interest. 4
Cming up with and ding activities r day-t-day tasks tgether with yur children,is nt nly much mre enjyable fr yur children,but it als helps them t becme mre cnfident and decisive abut making their wn decisins abut savings,interest rates,r allwances. 5 That is bund t pave the way t breaking the trend f financial illiteracy.
A.That is ne f the mst imprtant factrs fr learning.
B.Invlve them in everyday mney management activities.
C.This can be dne with real-mney r a digital piggy bank.
D.Giving yur child regular pcket mney,big enugh t cver basic wants.
E.They will becme mre financially independent and wiser t nline spending.
F.Such a chre beynd what is cnsidered t be dne at a certain age is the best.
G.This practice f setting a budget is very useful and fun fr bth parents and children.
參考答案
必修1 Mdule 4 閱讀題組——練速度
Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)的活動。
1.D 細節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“孩子們將有機會學(xué)習(xí)基本的化學(xué)、物理……”;第三段提到“一種開始教育孩子關(guān)于太空冒險的好方式是通過Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk”;第四段提到“4D大白鯊解剖工具包讓你深入了解是什么讓這些深海捕食者如此強大,然后和《我是鯊魚》一起更深入地探索鯊魚的世界”。由此可知,這三個活動都給孩子推薦了學(xué)習(xí)資源。
2.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd.A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk.”可知,只有Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk是關(guān)于太空的,故可能會吸引對星星感興趣的孩子。
3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味著學(xué)習(xí)停止。事實上,恰恰相反。這里有一些活動和資源來培養(yǎng)孩子們的想象力和建立他們的好奇心。由此推斷,這三個活動的共同目的是激起孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個普通的芝加哥婦女買下賓館的房間讓無家可歸者過夜,以免他們被凍死。
4.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently,hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.”可知,芝加哥的無家可歸者如果找不到過夜的地方,就會被凍死,再結(jié)合畫線詞前的“Thankfully,ne lcal wman refused t let...”可知,幸運的是,一位當?shù)貗D女拒絕讓這種事情發(fā)生。由此猜測,畫線詞指的就是前面提到的無家可歸者被凍死的情況,故D項正確。
5.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ ne htel,the Amber Inn,was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms”可知,Candice Payne是通過買下琥珀賓館的房間的方式來幫助那些無家可歸者的,故D項正確。
6.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Accrding t Payne,her husband,Carls Callahan,had lived n the streets at ne pint in his life.Based n his experiences,Payne knew that the hmeless peple still ut n the street desperately needed help”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有過露宿街頭的經(jīng)歷,這讓Payne了解無家可歸者急需幫助,所以決定幫助他們,故A項正確。
7.C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一個普通的芝加哥婦女買下賓館的房間讓無家可歸者過夜,以免他們被凍死,故C項“A Regular Wman Makes a Difference”最適合作文章標題。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生在校每月的生活費開銷以及人們對此的看法。
8.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“One expert shares his views n the issue with China Daily:Students shuld pursue educatin,nt cmfrt.”可知,專家對這位大學(xué)生的做法是持批評態(tài)度的。故選A項。
9.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm,the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.”可知,2019年杭州大學(xué)生每月的消費高于2 000元。
10.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.”可知,她認為父母給的零花錢很少,很“可憐”,不夠花。故“meager”應(yīng)意為“可憐的”。故選B項。
11.D 主旨大意題。最后一段提到:當一個人進入大學(xué)時,他或她應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的消費習(xí)慣。年輕人應(yīng)當根據(jù)家庭收入調(diào)整消費。在更深的層次上,他們在大學(xué)里花的錢應(yīng)該取決于他們對父母努力工作的重視程度。由此可知,最后一段主要講述了大學(xué)生應(yīng)該合理地處理他們的生活費用問題,故選D項。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】我國在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心用長征三號乙運載火箭,成功發(fā)射北斗系統(tǒng)第五十五顆導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星,暨北斗三號最后一顆全球組網(wǎng)衛(wèi)星,至此北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)星座部署比原計劃提前半年全面完成。
12.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“The launch marked the cmpletin f the cuntry’s dmestically develped BeiDu cnstellatin”可知,此次發(fā)射標志著中國自主研發(fā)的北斗系列的完成,所以選D項。
13.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Featuring radi-navigatin,radi-determinatin and enhanced timing synchrnizatin functins,the last satellite,after jining BDS-3 family,will allw the cnstellatin t prvide mre cst-effective navigatin services,which rapidly wins the glbal market.”可知,最后一顆衛(wèi)星在加入北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)3家族后,具備無線電導(dǎo)航、無線電定位和增強的定時同步功能,使該系列能夠提供更具成本效益的導(dǎo)航服務(wù),迅速贏得全球市場,故選D項。
14.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一號系統(tǒng)建設(shè)正式啟動;2000年,北斗一號系統(tǒng)建成并投入使用,可為中國用戶提供服務(wù);北斗二號系統(tǒng)建設(shè)一直到2012年完成組網(wǎng),為亞太地區(qū)用戶提供服務(wù);2020年,北斗三號系統(tǒng)終于完成30顆衛(wèi)星發(fā)射,為全球用戶提供服務(wù),故選C項。
15.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文內(nèi)容可知,中國北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)建設(shè)前后歷時26年,這一過程無疑是艱辛而漫長的,由此說明這一偉大成就的取得確實來之不易,故選D項。
Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。主要講述了教會孩子金錢觀的重要性以及具體的方法。
1.B 根據(jù)本空后的“Start ”結(jié)構(gòu),以及“As yu...”可知,當你在完成這個活動的每一部分時,要確保留下所有的收據(jù)。由此看出B項“要讓孩子參與到每天的金錢管理活動中”,符合語境。
2.G 第二段提到參與每天的金錢管理,首先要一起計劃一個活動,然后要定一個預(yù)算。接著尋找要買的東西,弄清楚買哪些東西更好,最后要評估你們是否成功地在預(yù)算之內(nèi),還是超出了預(yù)算。G項“這種設(shè)定預(yù)算的做法是非常有用,且對于父母和孩子來講都是有趣的”可作為總結(jié)句。
3.F 空前提到了讓孩子參與家務(wù)可以獎勵他們一些零花錢,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可知,可能在D項和F項中選擇,再結(jié)合空后所舉例子“14歲的孩子經(jīng)常會鋪床了,所以因為這種家務(wù)獎勵他們不是一個好主意,但是,對于一個9歲的孩子來講,洗碗可能是一個不錯的家務(wù)”可知,F項“超出在某個年齡階段應(yīng)該被做的那種家務(wù)是最好的”,符合語境。
4.A 空前提到這些類型的家務(wù)(超出本來年齡階段的)將會幫助孩子更好明白時間、努力和金錢之前的關(guān)系。同時,要通過為孩子鋪路來教育他們要按照自己的好奇心和興趣來處事。由此可知,A項“這是對于學(xué)習(xí)最重要的因素之一”,符合語境。
5.E 根據(jù)最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活動或者日常任務(wù)對你的孩子來說不僅是愉快的,而且也可以幫助他變得更加自信,并能果斷在儲蓄、使用利率或者零用錢時做出自己的決定”可知,E項“他們會在財務(wù)方面更加獨立,對待網(wǎng)上消費更加明智”也是在講其好處,符合語境。
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